2026年吉林省中考模拟英语模拟练习试卷含答案(二)

这是一份2026年吉林省中考模拟英语模拟练习试卷含答案(二)，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1．T prtect the envirnment, we shuld avid ________ plastic bags when shpping.
A. usingB. t useC. used
2．—Hw can I imprve my English? —________ English mvies is a gd way.
A. WatchB. WatchedC. Watching
3．The dctr advised my father t eat ________ junk fd and d mre exercise.
A. mreB. lessC. fewer
4．—Culd yu tell me ________ the library? —Sure. G straight and turn left.
A. hw t get tB. hw get tC. hw getting t
5．—I'm really nervus abut the speech cmpetitin. —________. Yu have practiced enugh.
A. Take it easyB. That's t badC. I'm srry t hear that
Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Tm: Hi, Lucy! I went t the new science museum yesterday.
Lucy: Really? ___6___
Tm: It was amazing! There is a rbt that can play chess with yu.
Lucy: ___7___
Tm: Yes, I did. I played tw runds and lst bth times. The rbt is really smart.
Lucy: ___8___
Tm: There's als a 4D theater where yu can experience what it's like t be in space.
Lucy: That sunds exciting! ___9___
Tm: Of curse! We can g tgether this Saturday.
Lucy: Great! ___10___
Tm: See yu at the schl gate at 9 a.m.
A. Did yu play chess with it?B. Where is the museum?C. Hw was the museum?
D. What else did yu see there?E. See yu then! F. Can I g with yu next time?
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hey, Mike. ___11___ ?
B: I'm a little wrried. It's Sarah's birthday next Tuesday, and I dn't knw what t buy fr her.
A: I see. ___12___ ?
B: She likes reading. But she already has s many bks.
A: Well, ___13___ ? I heard she likes music.
B: That's a gd idea! ___14___ ?
A: Yu can buy a nice MP3 player r sme gd earphnes.
B: Great! ___15___ fr yur suggestin!
A: Yu're welcme!
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
Xia Ming is a 15-year-ld by wh has been blind since birth. Hwever, he has never let his disability ___16___ him frm pursuing his dreams. His greatest lve is music, especially playing the pian.
When Xia Ming was seven, he heard a pian perfrmance n the radi. The beautiful meldy ___17___ him deeply. He tld his mther that he wanted t learn the pian. His mther was a little ___18___ because she didn't knw hw a blind child culd learn t play. But she decided t supprt him.
The first challenge was t find a teacher wh was willing t teach a blind student. After many ___19___, they finally fund Mr. Chen, a retired music teacher. "I will teach him," Mr. Chen said, "but he needs t wrk twice as hard as ther students."
Xia Ming never ___20___ a single practice. He wuld sit at the pian fr hurs, feeling the keys with his fingers and memrizing the psitins. His sense f hearing became excellent. He culd ___21___ a wrng nte immediately. "I dn't need t see the keys," he said. "I can feel them in my heart."
After three years f hard wrk, Xia Ming gave his first public perfrmance at the schl art festival. The audience was ___22___ by his wnderful playing. Many peple had tears in their eyes. "His music tuched ur hearts," ne teacher said.
Nw, Xia Ming has wn several natinal prizes fr yung pianists. He ften visits primary schls t___23___ his stry and encurage ther children. "Dn't let any difficulty ___24___ yu back," he tells them. "If yu have a dream, just keep ging. The rad may be hard, but the view at the end is ___25___ it."
16. A. preventB. prtectC. prvide
17. A. surprisedB. tuchedC. wrried
18. A. prudB. excitedC. wrried
19. A. effrtsB. chicesC. trubles
20. A. missedB. keptC. enjyed
21. A. explainB. nticeC. create
22. A. bredB. shckedC. amazed
23. A. shareB. hideC. find
24. A. callB. hldC. bring
25. A. wrthB. gdC. like
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. imprtant B. fd C. prduce D. withut E. flwers F. dying G. enugh H. plants I. millins J. warmer K. prtect L. smaller
Bees are sme f the hardest-wrking creatures n Earth. They fly frm flwer t flwer, cllecting nectar t ___26___ hney. But bees d mre than just make hney—they play a vital rle in ur ecsystem.
When bees mve frm ne flwer t anther, they carry pllen with them. This helps ___27___ grw and prduce fruits and seeds. In fact, abut ne-third f the fd we eat depends n bees. ___28___ bees, many f ur favrite fds like apples, strawberries, and almnds wuld be much harder t grw.
Hwever, in recent years, bee ppulatins have been ___29___ arund the wrld. This is caused by several factrs, including the use f chemicals in farming and changes in climate. When the weather gets ___30___ than usual, flwers blm earlier, and bees may nt adapt t the changes quickly ___31___.
Scientists warn that if we dn't take actin, many bee species culd disappear within a few decades. They suggest that farmers use fewer chemicals and plant mre ___32___ that bees like. Everyne can help by planting flwers in their gardens.
Bees are ___33___ t ur planet. Withut these little wrkers, ur fd supply wuld be in great danger. It's time fr us t take actin and ___34___ them. As the saying ges, "If the bee disappeared ff the surface f the glbe, then man wuld have nly fur years f life left." — Albert Einstein is said t have warned. These tiny heres wrk hard every day t prvide ___35___ fr us and fr the whle natural wrld.
26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Sunshine Middle Schl Library Guide
Welcme t ur schl library! T make the library a better place fr everyne, please fllw the rules belw.
Opening Hurs
Mnday t Friday: 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Weekends: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Clsed n public hlidays.
Brrwing Rules
Each student can brrw up t three bks at a time. The brrwing perid is tw weeks. If yu need mre time, yu can renew bks nline r at the frnt desk. A fine f 0.5 yuan per day will be charged fr verdue bks.
Reference bks, magazines, and newspapers cannt be taken ut f the library. They can nly be read inside.
Library Activities
Every mnth, the library hlds a "Reading Star" cmpetitin. The student wh reads the mst bks in a mnth will receive a prize. Last mnth, Zhang Wei frm Class 3 read 8 bks and wn the prize. This mnth's cmpetitin has already started—cme and jin!
There is als a bk club that meets every Friday afternn. Members share their thughts n the bks they have read. New members are always welcme!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. When can students brrw bks n Saturdays?
A. 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.B. 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
C. 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.D. All day.
37. Hw many bks can a student brrw at mst?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38. What will happen if a student returns a bk late?
A. He must buy a new bk.B. He will be asked t leave.
C. He has t pay a fine.D. He can't brrw bks anymre.
39. Which f the fllwing can be taken ut f the library?
A. Magazines.B. Newspapers.C. Reference bks.D. Strybks.
40. What is the "Reading Star" cmpetitin abut?
A. Writing bk reviews.B. Reading the mst bks.
C. Buying new bks.D. Designing library psters.
B
①When yu walk thrugh a frest, d yu ever wnder what is happening undergrund? Scientists have discvered smething amazing: trees can "talk" t each ther thrugh a netwrk f fungi (真菌) undergrund. This netwrk is called the "Wd Wide Web."
②Thrugh this netwrk, trees can share fd and infrmatin. Fr example, if ne tree des nt get enugh sunlight, ther trees will send sugar t it thrugh the fungi. Old trees als help yung trees grw by giving them nutrients thrugh the netwrk. It's like the trees are taking care f each ther!
③Trees can als warn each ther abut danger. When insects attack a tree, it sends ut a chemical signal. This signal travels thrugh the fungal netwrk t ther trees nearby. When they receive the warning, they prduce chemicals in their leaves t make themselves taste bad t the insects.
④The Wd Wide Web is very cmplex. In a healthy frest, almst every tree is cnnected t the netwrk. Sme "mther trees" are cnnected t hundreds f ther trees. They are like the center f a big family. If a mther tree is cut dwn, the whle netwrk is weakened.
⑤Scientists say this discvery shuld make us think mre carefully abut cutting dwn frests. When we remve a tree, we are nt just lsing ne plant—we are breaking a whle cmmunity. Prtecting frests means prtecting this undergrund netwrk t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. What is the "Wd Wide Web"?
A. A website abut frests.B. A netwrk f fungi undergrund.
C. A kind f insect. D. A tree planting prgram.
42. What d trees d when ne f them desn't get enugh sunlight?
A. They send it sugar.B. They warn it f danger.
C. They ask it t mve.D. They ignre it.
43. Hw d trees warn each ther abut insects?
A. By making lud sunds.B. By sending chemical signals.
C. By drpping their leaves.D. By grwing taller.
44. What happens if a "mther tree" is cut dwn?
A. The netwrk is weakened.B. Yung trees grw faster.
C. Other trees prduce mre seeds.D. The fungi disappear.
45. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw t plant mre trees. B. Hw t prtect frests.
C. Why we shuld prtect the tree netwrk. D. Why trees need insects.
C
China has becme the wrld's largest market fr electric vehicles (EVs). Mre and mre peple are chsing t buy electric cars instead f traditinal gasline cars. But what makes EVs s ppular?
First, electric cars are better fr the envirnment. They prduce n exhaust emissins (尾气排放), which helps reduce air pllutin. In big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, where smg is a serius prblem, switching t EVs can make a big difference t the air quality.
Secnd, EVs are cheaper t drive. Electricity csts much less than gasline. A typical electric car csts nly abut 15 yuan t drive 100 kilmeters, while a gasline car wuld cst mre than 60 yuan fr the same distance. Over a year, this saves drivers thusands f yuan.
Third, the Chinese gvernment supprts EVs in many ways. In sme cities, EV wners d nt have t wait in line t get a license plate. There are als mre and mre charging statins (充电站) being built acrss the cuntry. By 2025, China plans t have ver 5 millin charging statins.
Hwever, electric cars still have sme prblems. The driving range (续航里程) is limited—mst EVs can nly g abut 300 t 500 kilmeters n a full charge. Charging takes much lnger than filling up a gasline tank. But as technlgy imprves, these prblems are being slved.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. China has the largest EV market in the wrld.
47. Electric cars prduce less pllutin than gasline cars.
48. It csts abut 60 yuan t drive an EV fr 100 kilmeters.
49. EV wners in sme Chinese cities get special benefits.
50. The passage says EVs have n prblems at all.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Tu Yuyu is a famus Chinese scientist wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015. ___51___ She is the first Chinese wman t win a Nbel Prize in science.
Tu was brn in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince in 1930. As a child, she was ften sick, but this did nt stp her frm studying hard. ___52___ After graduating, she jined a research team t find a cure fr malaria (疟疾), a disease that killed millins f peple every year.
In the 1960s, Tu and her team began t study ancient Chinese medicine bks fr pssible treatments. They tested ver 2,000 herbs befre finding that a plant called sweet wrmwd (青蒿) might wrk. ___53___ They read the ancient text again and realized the crrect way was t use cld water, nt ht water, t extract the active ingredient.
Tu vlunteered t be the first persn t test the medicine n herself. ___54___ Sn, artemisinin (青蒿素) was recgnized as a very effective treatment fr malaria, saving millins f lives arund the wrld.
Tu Yuyu never expected t win the Nbel Prize. "I just did my jb," she said. ___55___ Her stry shws that traditinal Chinese medicine can wrk tgether with mdern science t make great discveries.
A. She was inspired t study medicine frm a yung age.
B. Hwever, the first extractin methd didn't wrk well.
C. She wn the prize fr discvering artemisinin.
D. She prved it was safe and effective.
E. Her discvery has brught hpe t cuntless peple.
F. She later became a prfessr at a famus university.
E
Explre Sichuan Prvince
___56___ Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern China. It is knwn as the "Land f Abundance" because f its rich natural resurces and fertile land. The capital city, Chengdu, is famus fr its relaxed lifestyle and lvely pandas.
___57___ Sichuan is hme t the giant panda. The Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding is ne f the best places t see these cute animals up clse. Pandas spend mst f their day eating bamb and sleeping. They are a symbl f wildlife prtectin in China.
___58___ Sichuan is als famus fr its beautiful natural scenery. Jiuzhaigu Valley is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, knwn fr its clrful lakes and waterfalls. Munt Emei, ne f the fur sacred Buddhist muntains in China, ffers breathtaking views and ancient temples.
___59___ When it cmes t fd, Sichuan is wrld-famus fr its spicy cuisine. Map Tfu, Kung Pa Chicken, and Ht Pt are just a few f the dishes that peple lve. The secret f Sichuan fd lies in the use f Sichuan pepper, which creates a unique "tingling" sensatin n the tngue.
___60___ Whether yu cme fr the pandas, the natural beauty, r the fd, Sichuan has smething fr everyne. It is a prvince that truly shws the diversity and richness f Chinese culture.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Spicy Fd.B. Natural Beauty. C. Lcatin and Climate.
D. Hme t Pandas.E. Histry f Sichuan. F. Why Sichuan Attracts Visitrs.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
Sichuan is in suthwestern China and is called the "Land f Abundance." It is famus fr being the hme f giant ___61___, which eat bamb and sleep mst f the day. The prvince has beautiful natural places like Jiuzhaigu Valley and Munt ___62___. Sichuan is als knwn fr its ___63___ fd, such as Map Tfu and Ht Pt. The special taste cmes frm Sichuan ___64___, which makes a unique feeling n yur tngue. With pandas, nature, and delicius fd, Sichuan has ___65___ fr everyne.
F
Wang Lei, a 13-year-ld by frm a small twn in Henan Prvince, has becme famus in his cmmunity fr his amazing inventin. He created a simple but useful machine that helps his grandmther water the vegetables in their garden.
Wang Lei's grandmther is 70 years ld and has back pain. Every day, she had t carry heavy buckets f water frm the well t water the vegetables. Wang Lei wanted t help her. "I thught abut the prblem fr a lng time," he said. "Then I remembered my science class abut hw water can flw thrugh pipes."
Using ld plastic pipes, a small mtr frm a brken ty, and a battery frm an ld flashlight, Wang Lei built a simple water pump. The machine can pull water frm the well and send it thrugh the pipes t the garden. His grandmther just needs t turn a switch and the machine des the rest.
Wrd f Wang Lei's inventin spread quickly. His teacher asked him t shw the machine at the schl science fair. Many students and teachers were impressed. "It's nt a cmplex machine," Wang Lei's science teacher said. "But it shws creativity and a heart full f lve."
Nw, Wang Lei is wrking n his next prject: a slar-pwered fan t help keep his family's rm cl in summer. "I want t use what I learn t help thers," he said. "That's what makes science meaningful."
根据短文内容回答问题。
66. What did Wang Lei invent?
67. Why did Wang Lei want t help his grandmther?
68. What materials did Wang Lei use t build his machine?
69. Hw des the machine help Wang Lei's grandmther?
70. What des Wang Lei plan t invent next?
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
71．"众人拾柴火焰高"（Many hands make light wrk.）这句谚语告诉我们，团结合作可以让我们更高效地完成任务。校英语报正在举办以 "The Pwer f Teamwrk" 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 谈谈你对团队合作的理解；
2. 描述一次你通过团队合作取得成功的经历；
3. 鼓励同学们在日常生活和学习中积极合作。
注意：
1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
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试卷解析
一、语言知识运用
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. A。 句意：为了保护环境，我们应该避免使用塑料袋。avid ding sth.避免做某事。
2. C。 句意：看英文电影是一个好方法。动名词做主语。
3. B。 句意：医生建议我爸爸少吃垃圾食品。junk fd不可数，用less修饰。
4. A。 句意：你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？疑问词+t d作宾语。
5. A。 句意：演讲比赛我很紧张。"放松点"，Take it easy安慰对方。
Ⅱ. 补全对话
6. C。 根据下文"太棒了"，可知问"博物馆怎么样"。
7. A。 根据下文回答"是的，我下了两盘"，可知问"你和它下棋了吗"。
8. D。 根据下文回答"还有4D影院"，可知问"还看到了什么"。
9. F。 根据下文"当然，我们周六一起去"，可知问"下次我能和你一起去吗"。
10. E。 约定见面时间后说"到时候见"。
Ⅲ. 补全对话（开放性答案，合理即可）
11. What's wrng? / What's the matter?
12. What des she like?
13. what abut buying her a music player? / why nt buy her smething related t music?
14. What kind f music player shuld I buy?
15. Thank yu / Thanks
Ⅳ. 完形填空
16. A。 残疾没有阻止他追求梦想。阻止。
17. B。 美丽旋律深深地打动了他。tuched感动。
18. C。 妈妈有些担心。wrried担心的。
19. A。 经过多次努力。effrts努力。
20. A。 小明从未错过一次练习。missed错过。
21. B。 他能立即注意到错音。ntice注意到。
22. C。 观众被他的演奏震撼。amazed惊叹。
23. A。 分享他的故事。share分享。
24. B。 hld back意为"阻挡"。
25. A。 值得。be wrth it值得。
Ⅴ. 短文填空
26. C。 prduce，酿造蜂蜜。
27. H。 plants，帮助植物生长结果。
28. D。 withut，没有蜜蜂的话。
29. F。 dying，蜜蜂数量正在减少。
30. J。 warmer，天气变暖。
31. G。 enugh，足够快地适应。
32. E。 flwers，种植蜜蜂喜欢的花。
33. A。 imprtant，蜜蜂对地球很重要。
34. K。 prtect，保护它们。
35. B。 fd，这些小小英雄每天为我们提供食物。
二、阅读理解
A
36. B。 周末开放时间9:00-16:00。
37. C。 每位学生最多借3本书。
38. C。 逾期每天罚款0.5元。
39. D。 故事书可以借出，参考书/杂志/报纸不能。
40. B。 一个月内读书最多的学生获奖。
B
41. B。 地下真菌网络。
42. A。 其他树通过真菌送糖。
43. B。 通过化学信号。
44. A。 母树被砍，整个网络被削弱。
45. C。 本段呼吁保护森林网络。
C
46. T。 中国是全球最大电动车市场。
47. T。 电动车无尾气排放。
48. F。 电动车每百公里约15元。
49. T。 有些城市电动车免排队上牌。
50. F。 文章指出续航和充电时间长等问题。
D
51. C。 她因发现青蒿素获奖。
52. A。 她从小立志学医。
53. B。 首次提取方法效果不佳。
54. D。 她自愿首先试药。
55. E。 她的发现为无数人带来希望。
E
56. C。 地理位置与概况。
57. D。 大熊猫之乡。
58. B。 自然美景。
59. A。 麻辣美食。
60. F。 四川吸引游客的原因。
61. pandas
62. Emei
63. spicy
64. pepper
65. smething
F
66. He invented a simple water pump t water vegetables.
67. Because his grandmther had back pain and carried heavy water buckets every day.
68. He used ld plastic pipes, a small mtr frm a brken ty, and a battery frm an ld flashlight.
69. The machine pulls water frm the well and sends it thrugh pipes t the garden, s she nly needs t turn a switch.
70. He plans t invent a slar-pwered fan t cl his family's rm in summer.
三、写作
71. 写作指导：
第一步：审题。文体为议论文+记叙文；人称以第一人称为主。
第二步：构思。三段式：开头理解"众人拾柴火焰高"→中间团队合作经历→结尾鼓励合作。
第三步：注意词数80-100，不得出现真实姓名和校名。
One pssible versin:
"Many hands make light wrk." This saying means when peple wrk tgether, tasks becme easier. I deeply believe in the pwer f teamwrk.
Last term, ur class tk part in a schl basketball game. At first, everyne wanted t scre alne and we kept lsing. Then we started t wrk as a team—passing the ball, cvering fr each ther, and encuraging ne anther. In the end, we wn the third place! I learned that teamwrk is mre imprtant than individual skills.
Dear friends, dn't always try t d everything by yurself. When yu wrk with thers, yu can achieve mre and have mre fun. Let's jin hands and mve frward tgether!