【原创精品】吉林省2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考模拟测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份【原创精品】吉林省2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考模拟测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f wrking as a salesman?
A. Challenging.B. Interesting.C. Easy.
2. Where did the man prbably leave his magazine?
A. At the htel. B. On the train. C. At hme.
3. Hw will the man prbably g hme next year?
A. By mtrcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle.
4. Wh wants t take the summer camp?
A. The wman’s daughter.B. The wman’s brther. C. The wman’s sn.
5. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Lk after her grandma. B. G t a cncert. C. G shpping.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Help her chse a dress. B. Lend her his VIP card. C. Take her t a party.
7. Why des the man g dwntwn?
A. T buy sme bks fr Ann. B. T g t the City Library. C. T buy a dress fr Ann.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw lng did the wman sleep last night?
A. Abut tw hurs. B. Abut fur hurs. C. Abut six hurs.
9. When will the bss need the wrk plan?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. C-wrkers. C. Classmates.
11. Why des the wman dislike swimming?
A. It’s cld. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s dangerus.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Play ping-png. B. Talk abut exercise. C. Try a new restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A summer jb. B. A birthday party. C. A fd cmpany.
14. What des the man’s cmpany d?
A. Design furniture. B. Organize cncerts. C. Offer fd services.
15. What will the man d befre the party?
A. Set tables. B. Ck fd. C. Play music.
16. What des the wman think f the man’s wrk?
A. Difficult. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the teachers f his club frm?
A. Anther club. B. A cllege. C. A middle schl.
18. What will the campers d n the last day?
A. Enjy a cncert. B. Have a special meal. C. Meet sme new friends.
19. Wh is this camp pen t?
A. All music students. B. All high schl students. C. All cllege students.
20. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T tell abut a few camps.
B. T encurage teenagers t learn music.
C. T encurage teenagers t attend a music camp.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It wuld be nice if eating a particular fd culd magically prtect yu against all the bring illnesses. It’s nt that simple, f curse. Hand washing remains yur best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strng defense t. But what yu eat des play an imprtant part. Thugh it isn’t because f just ne r tw fds, what yu eat in yur daily diet have an effect n hw weak r strng yur immunity is.
We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They cntain key vitamins needed in the immune system. Fr example, Vitamin C and A in fds help immune system wrk well t keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit r veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.
Getting t little prtein can weaken yur immune system. Prtein-rich fds supply the amin acids(氨基酸) yu need t build imprtant prteins in the bdy. Animal fds like beef and prk als cntain zinc(锌), which yur bdy uses t make t-cells.
Fermented fds are fds that are naturally prtected by bacteria, and they’re gd fr the micr bime. That’s the name fr the bacteria that live in yur stmach, where a lt f cells in immunity actually live. Fermented fds like ygurt help beneficial bacteria develp fast in the stmach, leaving less rm fr harmful bacteria.
21. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Hand washing is necessary.
B. Illnesses make peple bred.
C. Immunity has much t d with yur diet.
D. Mre sleep des gd t health.
22. Why des the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?
A. They are rich in vitamins we need.
B. Vitamin A is helpful fr immunity.
C. Fruits supply ur bdy with Vitamin C nly.
D. Eating single-vitamin fds des little gd.
23. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Different fds have different uses.
B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.
C. Many illnesses d harm t the immunity.
D. Prper daily diet prtects ur immune system.

B
In 1978, I was 18 and was wrking as a nurse in a small twn abut 270km away frm Sydney, Australia. I was lking frward t having five fays ff frm duty. Unfrtunately, the nly ne train a day back t my hme in Sydney had already left. S I thught I’d hitch a ride(搭便车).
I waited by the side f the highway fr three hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and intrduced himself as Grdn. He said that althugh he culdn’t give me a lift, I shuld cme back t his huse fr lunch. He nticed me standing fr hurs in the Nvember heat and thught I must be hungry. I was dubtful as a yung girl but he assured(使……放心)me I was safe, and he als ffered t help me find a lift hme afterwards. When we arrived at his huse, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift hme.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving t a nearby twn ne day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying t hitch a ride. I thught it was anther chance t repay smene fr the favur I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked him up. I made him cmfrtable n the back seat and ffered him sme water.
After a few mments f small talk, the man said t me, “Yu haven’t changed a bit, even yur red hair is still the same.” I culdn’t remember where I’d met him. He then tld me he was the man wh had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all thse years ag. It was Grdn.
24. The authr had t hitch a ride ne day in 1978 because .
A. her wrk delayed her trip t Sydney
B. she was ging hme fr her hlidays
C. the twn was far away frm Sydney
D. she missed the nly train back hme
25. Which f the fllwing did Grdn d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. He helped the girl find a ride
B. He gave the girl a ride back hme.
C. He bught sandwiches fr the girl
D. He watched the girl fr three hurs.
26. The reasn why the authr ffered a lift t the elderly man was that .
A. she realized he was Grdn
B. she had knwn him fr decades
C. she was ging t the nearby twn
D. she wanted t repay the favur she nce gt
27. What des the authr want t tell the readers thrugh the stry?
A. Giving smetimes prduces nice results
B. Thse wh give rides will be rapid.
C. Gd manners bring abut happiness
D. Peple shuld ffer free rides t thers.

C
Mst rain frests lie clse t the equatr(赤道), where the climate is ften mild and there are lng hurs f sunshine. The warmth f the land heats the air abve, causing it t rise and tiny drps f water t fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm wrld with plenty f sunlight is perfect fr plants t grw, s the trees grw fast with green leaves all the year rund. The trees themselves als have an effect n the climate. They gather water frm the sil and pass it ut int the air thrugh their leaves. The wet air then frms cluds, which hang ver the treetps like smke. These cluds prtect the frest frm the daytime heat and nighttime cld f nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit fr plant grwth.
Rain frests slightly farther away frm the equatr remain just as warm, but they have a dry seasn f three mnths r mre when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry seasn and new leaves grw when the wet seasn r mnsn(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are knwn as the “mnsn frest”.
Anther type f rain frest grws n trpical muntains. It is ften called the “clud frest” because cluds ften hang ver the trees like fg.
The rain frest is the ideal place fr the grwth f many different trees. Mst f them depend n animals t eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them g undamaged thrugh animals’ stmachs and are passed ut in their drppings. The seeds lying n the frest flr then grw int new trees.
28. The climate f the rain frests near the equatr is _______.
A. mild, wet and windyB. ht, rainy and fggy
C. ht, wet and cludyD. warm, wet and sunny
29. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. tree leaves are green all the time in the mnsn frest
B. there is a dry seasn in the clud frest n trpical muntains
C. cluds help the plants in the rain frest near the deserts t grw
D. the frmatin f climate in the rain frest has little t d with the trees
30. Accrding t the passage, _______ play the mst imprtant rle in the spreading f seeds.
A. animalsB. drppingsC. fruitsD. winds
31. This passage is mst likely t be fund in _______.
A. a travel guideB. a stry bk
C. a technical reprtD. a gegraphy bk

D
Unlike any ther art frm, mvies require hundreds f peple and piles f mney. With such financial risks, studis(电影公司) want t attract as many peple as pssible and make a big prfit(利润). I ften cmplain that chasing prfits ruins mvies. Imagine if Italian painter Lenard da Vinci(1452-1519) had t satisfy investrs fr The Last Supper.
In May, Paramunt released(发行) its trailer(预告片) fr a live-actin Snic the Hedgehg mvie. Everyne was excited — me t! I lve this character, in part because he’s ridiculus(荒谬的). Hedgehgs(刺猬) aren’t fast, nr are they blue. Had the game’s designers ever actually seen a hedgehg? Wh cares? Snic has always lked cl. Nbdy wuld play a vide game featuring a realistic hedgehg character.
When I saw the mvie trailer, thugh, I wrried. Snic’s eyes were t far apart and his big teeth lked like they wuld eat my fingers. His bdy lked like a child wearing pajamas(睡衣). Snic didn’t lk cl. He lked like the half-human result f a failed genetic(基因的) experiment.
Yu knw the internet. Peple there will fight yu fr saying the sky is blue. This time, hwever, the internet std tgether: Snic lked TERRIBLE. Peple jked abut it all ver scial media. Paramunt culdn’t ignre this nline utrage(愤怒) and quickly annunced a redesign, at great cst t the cmpany.
At first, I thught it was awesme. Back when I was a kid, there was n scial media. We wuld have been stuck with creepy, crappy(怪异且蹩脚的) Snic and his terrifying teeth. After the redesign, Snic lks cler than ever. I’m glad the studi brke its budget t get Snic right.
But I’m a little wrried, t. What if this starts a trend(趋势)? What if directrs keep ging t Sina Weib r Twitter t make peple happy? One thing I’ve learned in life is that if yu try t make everybdy happy, nbdy will be happy.
If an art frm nly exists t make mney by giving audiences what they expect, can we really call it “art” anymre? Sme f my favrite mvies are nes that nbdy liked at first. Usually, what makes them gd is the same thing that made them unppular. Studis might end up with lts f mney but we wuld end up with a lt f bad mvies.
32. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T describe his lve f the hedgehg, Snic.
B. T prmte the mvie Snic the Hedgehg.
C. T cmplain abut hw bad Snic lked in an earlier film trailer.
D. T express his cncern ver studis’ attempts t please audiences.
33. Why did the authr get wrried when he saw the mvie trailer?
A. Snic lked awful in the mvie.
B. The stry fr the mvie was bring.
C. They chse the wrng actr t play Snic.
D. Snic lked like a realistic hedgehg.
34. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the secnd-t-last paragraph refer t?
A. Making an effrt t make prfits.
B. Psting mvie trailers n scial media.
C. Making adjustments based n the audience’s preferences.
D. Creating gd-lking images fr mvie characters.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Great wrks f art are always disfavred at first.
B. A gd mvie culd be unppular at first.
C. A great mvie is ne that reflects its audience’s tastes.
D. The best mvies will end up with great prfits.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Of all the traditinal Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is perhaps the mst clurful and imprtant.
T celebrate the biggest and mst imprtant festival, peple d a lt f preparatins fr it. Early frm December 23rd in the Chinese calendar, peple begin t clean their huses. 36 In China, red is very ppular when celebrating festivals because it means gd luck and it can create a happy atmsphere. Therefre, big red lanterns are hung in frnt f huses, n trees alng the streets, n buildings and stres.
On the eve f the Spring Festival, red cuplets(对联) and psters are psted n drs. 37 Fr the Spring Festival is a time fr family reunin, therefre, n the eve f the Spring Festival, all family members get tgether t have Reunin Dinner. 38 When the clck strikes midnight, peple set ff firecrackers and firewrks. It is ne f the mst ppular ways f celebrating the Spring Festival’s cming. It is s exciting that peple always stay up late until the early hurs f the mrning.
On the Spring Festival, peple wear new clthes t welcme the New Year’s cming. 39 This custm is called New Year Greetings. Then children receive their lucky mney in red pckets frm their grandparents, their parents, their relatives and friends f their parents. It is believed that red pcket mney can bring gd luck. When the children get their lucky mney, they always give their best regards with auspicius(吉利的) wrds.
40 such as different evening parties and dancing, but the mst ppular nes are dragn dances and lin dances.
There are lts f ther activities celebrating the Spring Festival
After the dinner, all family members share the Spring Festival Gala, a perfrmance n CCTV lved by peple at hme and abrad.
In the evening, peple g ut t hld a parade
They symblize happiness, prsperity(繁荣) and gd luck in the New Year.
Early in the mrning, peple greet relatives and friends with cngratulatins and wish gd luck t each ther.
This is called Spring Cleaning.
The Chinese peple make sme preparatins in advance, like singing and dancing

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are t many fat peple in America, s many Americans are fighting against verweight. But the 41 thing is that the French, wh cnsume rich fd, 42 t stay thin. Nw a 43 by Crnell University suggests 44 life style and decisins abut eating may affect weight. Researchers cncluded that the French tend t stp eating when they feel 45 . Hwever, Americans tend t stp when their 46 are empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
Accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla, health expert, the French see eating 47 an imprtant part f their life style. They enjy fd and therefre spend a 48 time at the table, while Americans see eating as 49 t be squeezed between the ther daily activities. Mercla believes Americans 50 the ability t sense when they are actually full. S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped. In additin, he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and 51 fds fr the week. The French, 52 tend t shp daily, walking t small shps and farmers’ markets where they have a 53 f fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.
In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent life style 54 may be affecting French eating habits. Tday the rate f besity(肥胖) — r extreme verweight — amng adults, is nly 6%. Hwever, as American fast fd gains 55 and the yung reject lder traditins, the besity rate amng French children has reached 17% — and is grwing.
41. A. presentB. naturalC. strangeD. mdern
42. A. cntinueB. mveC. tryD. expand
43. A. researchB. nvelC. bkD. newspaper
44. A. thatB. whatC. hwD. when
45. A. sensitiveB. sadC. happyD. full
46. A. pcketsB. refrigeratrsC. husesD. plates
47. A. intB. asC. insideD. t
48. A. fairly lngB. fairly shrtC. very excitingD. rather fast
49. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
50. A. getB. bringC. lseD. receive
51. A. htB. clC. warmD. frzen
52. A. therefreB. insteadC. hweverD. merely
53. A. chiceB. messageC. rderD. number
54. A. examplesB. traditinsC. changesD. stries
55. A. failureB. successC. acceptanceD. rejectin

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary families in the United States have a 56 (large) incme nw than ever befre, but peple are finding 57 difficult t make ends meet anyway.
58 isn’t a dllar wrth as much as it used t be? Ecnmists say that the cst f living is the mney that a family must pay 59 the necessities f life. Fr many years nw, the cst f living has increased 60 (great), s the value f the dllar has decreased.
N ne fully understands why the cst f living keeps 61 (increase), but ecnmists believe that wrkers and prducers can make prices g up. As wrkers earn mney, they have mre mney t spend, s they demand mre gds. If there is a demand fr certain gds, the prices f these gds g 62 . At the same time, if there’s a 63 (shrt) f gds, the prices als increase.
Families need t knw 64 happens t their mney. They need t make their incme meet the cst f living, s many peple plan a family budget. Budgeting 65 (help) yu spend yur mney wisely as the cst f living increases.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Shall we watch films r read the riginal wrks?为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1.看电影：省时、易懂；
2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3.你的看法及理由。
注意：
1写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Shall we watch films r read the riginal wrks?






第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Eric was wrking in a selling business. He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme. He culdn’t wait t get back t see his wife and children. Mther’s Day was appraching, and he usually tried t make it “back hme”, but this year he was just t busy and t tired. The day when he was driving in a small twn, he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself, “I knw what I will d, I’ll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a by talking t the salesgirl in it. “Hw many rses can I get fr five dllars. Ms.?” the by asked. The salesgirl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe the by wuld be happy with smething else.
“N, I have t have rses,” he said. “my mm was badly sick last year and I didn’t get t spend much time with her. I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses, because that is her favrite.” He was stubbrn.
The salesgirl in the shp lked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by’s vice. He wanted t get thse rses s badly. Eric had been blessed(幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the bys rses.
The salesgirl lked at the by and said, “OK, I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.” The by almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran dwn the stre. It was wrth mre than five dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the salesgirl t have it delivered t his mther. After that, with a relief he drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving, he saw the by walking t a graveyard(墓地).
Paragraph 1:
Eric pulled in and fllwed the by.





Paragraph 2:
Eric went int the car in tears.





英 语 答 案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 ABCBA6-10 BABAC11-15 BCACA16-20 CBABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21-23 CAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统，建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，并介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。
21.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知洗手是预防疾病的最好方法，睡眠也是一种很好的防御方法。但是食物确实起着重要作用。虽然不是因为一两种食物，但日常饮食中吃什么对免疫力的强弱有影响。由此可知，第一段主要告诉我们免疫力与饮食有很大关系。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They cntain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知我们最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它们含有免疫系统所需的关键维生素。由此可知，作者建议我们每天吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含我们需要的维生素。故选A。
23.主旨大意题。文章主要内容是建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，并介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统。故选D。
B
【答案】24-27 DADA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Grdn的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Grdn的人。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“the nly ne train a day back t my hme in Sydney had already left. S I thught I’d hitch a ride.”可知唯一的一趟回家的火车已经开走了，所以作者想搭便车回家。选D。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“he als ffered t help me find a lift hme”可知他还主动帮作者找到回家的便车，故选A项。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I thught it was anther chance t repay smene fr the favr I’d been given decades earlier.”可知，作者认为这是回报几十年前给她帮助的人的一次机会。故选D项。
27.推理判断题。文章讲述了25年前作者错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Grdn的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Grdn的人。所以25年前作者得到Grdn的帮助，25年后Grdn又偶然地得到作者的帮助。故作者想通过这个故事，告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选A项。
C
【答案】28-31 DCAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生生长方式以及它们的作用。
28.细节理解题，根据第一段“This wet, warm wrld with plenty f sunlight is perfect fr plants t grw.”可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、光照强烈的。故选D项。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段“These cluds prtect the frest frm the daytime heat and nighttime cld f nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit fr plant grwth.”可知，这些云层能保护森林免受白天的高温和附近沙漠夜间的寒冷，使温度适合植物生长。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mst f them depend n animals t eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。所以动物在种子的传播中起着最重要的作用。故选A项。
31.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生长方式以及它们的作用，由此判断出在地理书上可以读到这篇文章。故选D项。
D
【答案】32-35 DACB
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对为了取悦观众追求利润，而拍出一些不好的电影这一现象的担忧。
32.目的意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句“If any art frm nly exists t make mney by giving audiences what they expect, can we really call it “art” anymre?”（如果任何一种艺术形式存在的唯一目的就是通过带给观众所期望的东西来赚钱，那么我们还能称之为“艺术”吗？）可知，文章表达了作者对为了取悦观众追求利润，而拍出一些不好的电影这一现象的担忧。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“He lked like the half-human result f a failed genetic experiment.”（他看起来像一个基因实验失败后产生的半人类。）可知，电影中的索尼克看起来很可怕。故选A。
34.词义猜测题。根据本段第三句“What if directrs keep ging t Sina Weib r Twitter t make peple happy?”可知，划线单词this指的是为了取悦观众而对电影中的人物形象做调整的这一现象。故答案为C。
35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sme f my favrite mvies are nes that nbdy likes at first.”（我最喜欢的一些电影一开始没有人喜欢看。）可知，好的电影一开始可能并不受欢迎。A选项：伟大的艺术作品起初总是不受欢迎；B选项：一部好电影起初可能不受欢迎；C选项：一部好电影是一部反映观众品味的电影；D选项：最好的电影将以丰厚的利润告终，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36-40 FDBEA
【解析】这是说明文，介绍中国人过春节时的一些风俗习惯。
36.空前一句说人们开始打扫房子，承接上文，选项F（这被成为春节大扫除。）切题，选项中的Cleaning与前文的clean their huses呼应，故选F项。
37.空格前句：在除夕夜，家家户户会张贴红色的对联和海报在门上。承接上文，选项D（他们象征着新年快乐、繁荣和好运。）切题，选项中的They与前文的red cuplets and psters呼应，故选D项。
38.上文说家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭，承接上文，选项B（饭后，全家会坐一起看央视春晚，这是一档受海内外国人喜爱的表演节目。）切题，选项中的dinner与前文的Reunin Dinner呼应，故选B项。
39.由空格后句的“This custm is called New Year Greetings.”可知，E选项（一大早，人们会用祝贺和祝福问候亲朋好友。）切题，选项中的greet与下文的Greetings呼应，故选E项。
40.由下文中的“such as different evening parties and dancing”可知，A选项（有很多其他的活动来庆祝新年。）切题，选项中的activities与下文的evening parties and dancing呼应，故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45 CAACD46-50 DBABC51-55 DBACC
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同样是吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。A. present：现在的；B. natural：自然的；C. strange：奇怪的；D. mdern：现代的。结合空格前句及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人这里却不成立，因此很奇怪，故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。A. cntinue：继续；B. mve：移动，改变；C. try：尝试；D. expand：扩张。结合t stay thin可知此处是指法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是能继续保持身材，只有A符合语境，故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. research：研究；B. nvel：小说；C. bk：书籍；D. newspaper：报纸。由大学开展并能揭示科学规律的活动应是研究，同时，根据下一句句首的Researchers提示，也可得出A为正确选项，故选A。
44.考查宾语从句连接词。A. that：可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B. what：什么，是什么；C. hw：怎样，如何；D. when：什么时候。这里是指生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。A. sensitive：敏感的；B. sad：伤心的；C. happy：开心的；D. full：饱的。根据“the French tend t stp eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A. pckets：口袋；B. refrigeratrs：冰箱；C. huses：房子；D. plates：盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上停止饮食，而美国人则只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。
47.考查介词词义辨析。A. int：到……里面（强调动态过程）；B. as：作为，当作；C. inside：在里面，在内部；D. t：到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选B。
48.考查形容词短语词义辨析。A. fairly lng：相当长的；B. fairly shrt：相当短的；C. very exciting：十分刺激的；D. rather fast：相当快的。根据“They enjy fd”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。
49.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A. anything：任何事物；B. smething：某事，某物；C. everything：每件事情，每个事物；D. nthing：无，无事。此处是指美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercla认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A. get：得到；B. bring：带来；C. lse：失去；D. receive：收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里是说他们失去了感知能力，故选C。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A. ht：热的；B. cl：酷的，凉爽的；C. warm：温暖的；D. frzen：冷冻的。根据后面“fds fr the week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存到下周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品，D符合语境，此外应特别注意B、C选项一般指空气和天气的凉爽或者温暖，较少与fd搭配使用，故选D。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：法国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走路去小商店或者农贸市场。A. therefre：因此；B. instead：相反，反而；C. hwever：然而，但是；D. merely：仅仅是，只不过。结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但hwever表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”的义项时，其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项，故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。A. chice：选择；B. message：消息；C. rder：订单；D. number：数量。这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择，have a chice f符合语境，C选项意义上也说得通，但应为have an rder f（订购，选购，购买），但原文冠词为a，应排除，故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些不同，但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A. examples：例子；B. traditins：传统；C. changes：变化，改变；D. stries：故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升，这是一种变化，同时本句中的recent（近期的，近来的）也起到提示作用，可帮助排除traditins（传统），故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。A. failure：失败；B. success：成功；C. acceptance：认可，接受；D. rejectin：拒绝。这里强调的是快餐被法国消费者认可、接受，而不是强调快餐在商业上的成功，gain acceptance一般指获得消费者、顾客的认可、接受，进入了（法国的）市场，故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
56. larger57. it58. Why59. fr60. greatly
61. increasing62. up63. shrtage64. what65. helps
【解析】美国的很多家庭现在的收入比以往任何时候都多，但人们发现无论如何都很难维持收支平衡。本文对这一现象做了分析论述。
56.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为larger。
57.考查it的用法。find+it +形容词+动词不定式，此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故答案为it。
58.考查疑问词。句意：为什么一美元的价值不像以前那么值钱了？故答案为Why。
59.考查固定词组。句意：经济学家说，生活成本是家庭必须为生活必需品支付的钱。pay fr：为……付钱。故答案为fr。
60.考查副词。此处increase是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。
61.考查固定用法。keep ding sth.：继续做某事，故答案为increasing。
62.考查固定词组。句意：如果对某些商品有需求，这些商品的价格就会上涨。g up：上涨，故答案为up。
63.考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，如果商品短缺，价格也会上涨。a shrtage f：缺少……，故答案为shrtage。
64.考查宾语从句。动词knw后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为what。
65.考查时态。此处是动名词做主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故答案为helps。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【范文】
Shall we watch films r read the riginal wrks?
Shall we watch films r read the riginal wrks? Views are divided.
Sme f us think that it is better t see the film than t read the riginal wrk. The reasn is that it takes less time t understand the whle stry. Besides, the film is usually mre interesting, and it is easier t fllw.
Others have just the ppsite pinin. They think that they can get mre detailed infrmatin frm the riginal. Meanwhile, the language in the bk is pssibly mre lively and beautiful.
Persnally, I agree with the secnd view. Actually I have mre reasns fr it. I think I can stay at hme, reading quietly in a place f my wn. What’s mre, I am able t have a better understanding f the authr’s ideas. In a wrd, t read the riginal wrk is better than t see the film based n it.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Eric pulled in and fllwed the by. The by went up t a small mnument, and knelt dwn. He carefully put the flwers befre it and began t sb, “Dear mm, I lve yu. But hw I regret I didn’t tell it when yu were with me. I knew yu lved rses, but why didn’t I send the flwers t yu when I culd still see yu and talk with yu? Nw, yu have gne t anther wrld. Hw I regret I didn’t tell yu I lve yu s much!”
Paragraph 2:
Eric went int the car in tears. His mther’s hme wasn’t far frm the place, but he hadn’t seen her fr t lng. He didn’t have a talk with her fr t lng a time and say hw much he lved her fr s lng a time. He started the car and drve up t the flwer shp. He asked the salesgirl t give him the flwers directly because he wanted t send them persnally t his mm.