吉林省2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份吉林省2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉林省2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The Most Bicycle Friendly Countries Around the World
Denmark
Cycling is a hugely popular means of transport and a way to see the country in Denmark. In fact, across the country you’ll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike. Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activities in Denmark, particularly when it comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.
Norway
Because of the popularity of cycling here, you’ll find plenty of bicycle parking and public rentals, so you can simply get a bike and go as you explore the country. Much like Denmark, the dedicated bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorized vehicles to enter them.
The Netherlands
In the Netherlands the government prefer bikes to cars and encourage people to travel by bike as much as possible. If you’re a tourist visiting big cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you can easily hire a bike and explore. There are bike lanes (and bikes) everywhere, they even have their own sets of traffic lights. Much like driving, there are strict rules for cycling in the country and these must obey.
Sweden
While it can get very cold there in the winter, cycling is still enjoyed year-round and the country develops a cycling culture that encourages people to use bikes as their primary means of transport. For this reason, there are supportive measures in place and plenty of places to rent a bike from. Many travel Sweden’s beautiful cities on two wheels, Stockholm, in particular, is a great place to explore on a bike.
What’s more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated(泄气的) tires and bicycle-specific parking. The use of electric bikes is also becoming more popular here.
1、What do Denmark and Norway have in common?
A.They have set strict rules for cycling.
B.Their main tourist attraction is cycling.
C.They have the dedicated cycle paths or bike lanes.
D.They allow visitors to rent bikes for free.
2、Where will you find special traffic lights for bikes?
A.In Denmark. B.In the Netherlands.
C.In Sweden. D.In Norway.
3、What can a visitor easily find in Sweden?
A.The use of electric cars. B.Warm weather in winter.
C.Free bicycle-specific parking places. D.Pump stations for deflated tires.
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unluckily, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew exhausted. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined’ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
4、Why did the writer and the woman both came here?
A.To have fun together. B.To take pictures of the landscape.
C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery. D.To do research on the environment.
5、What made the writer feel annoyed?
A.The woman was too noisy. B.The woman blocked her view.
C.She was forbidden to take photos there. D.Her camera stopped working.
6、In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A.The woman’s existence in the photo. B.The perfect positioning of the camera.
C.The rich color of the landscape. D.The soft sunlight that summer day.
7、The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections on ________.
A.the art of photography.
B.a particular life experience of the writer.
C.the writer’s attitude to the landscape.
D.the friendship between two strangers.
Travelers across China are showing a growing preference for camping and self-driving tours because of the increasing popularity of short-distance trips, many of which made over the just-concluded National Day holiday, according to the latest industry figures.
About 65 percent of Trip.com users traveled to places near their work areas and homes during the seven-day holiday—from Oct 1 to Friday—with costs on related tours rising by 30 percent from the same period last year, according to figures from the online travel group.
Camping remained popular among travelers during the holiday, with orders for camping-related tour packages on its website growing ten times year-on-year. Nearly 80 percent of the camping tour destinations were near users’ workplaces or homes, while about 15 percent involved travel to neighboring cities or suburban areas and, the group said, average expenditure on camping was about 650 yuan, up 30 percent from spending during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in September.
Travelers aged 30 to 39 favored camping tours, especially families with children. About 83 percent of these travelers stayed overnight at campsites and enjoyed leisure activities such as fruit picking offered by local farms.
Chen Yi, 31, spent two days and one night at a farm in suburban Beijing with her family this National Day holiday. She said it was a relaxing trip. “We were concerned about COVID-19(新冠肺炎) control measures that may cause some uncertainty in work-related matters after the holiday, so we decided to spend the break in Beijing rather than visit other places,” she said. “It was my husband’s idea to go camping. He is a fan of such activities.” Chen chose a farmland about two hours’ drive from downtown. “The air is quite fresh there and the owner of the farmland is also friendly and generous. We made quite good memories there.”
A number of destinations not far from the city became top attractions during the recent national holiday, such as Nan’ao Island in Shantou, Guangdong province and Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian province, catching travelers with breathtaking coastal views, figures from travel agencies showed.
Prices of hotel accommodation also rose quickly over the recent vacation period, with expenses on hotels for short-distance tours increasing 10 percent over the break, according to Trip.com figures.
Wu Ruoshan, a visiting researcher at the Tourism Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that travelers are changing their travel choices and consumption preferences, focusing more on safety in epidemic(流行病) prevention and control. “In addition to their tourism service, it is necessary for travel agencies and companies to be aware of travelers’ safety.” he said.
8、We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.Most of the camping destination were not far from travelers’ workplaces or homes
B.Orders for camping-related tour package went down year after year
C.The number of travelers increased by 30% from the same time last year
D.About 83% of the travelers stayed up and enjoyed themselves
9、What Chen Yi said in paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A.What she and her family worried about
B.Where she and her family chose to camp
C.Why she and her family chose to camp
D.How she and her family spent their holiday
10、Wu Ruoshan’s attitude towards travel choices and consumption preferences is ______.
A.unreasonable B.favorable C.uninterested D.worried
11、The best title of the passage is ______.
A.Camping, popular on holidays
B.Trip.com, a professional travel website
C.National Day holiday, go and relax yourselves
D.Short trips, ride holiday high
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers, which are not in the shape of normal ones. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, the pharmacologist(药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up? They kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb(灯泡) believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
12、What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
13、The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _____.
A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut off
14、It is clear that _____.
A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B.Vincent van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C.it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
15、What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Not everyone can be successful.
B.The more difficulties, the better.
C.Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D.Great hopes make great men.
二、七选五
16、    Flu(流感)can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two. Getting a flu vaccine(疫苗)every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu. ①__________
     Recognize flu symptoms(症状).Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’ s what you actually have. ②__________Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.
    ③__________In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization. You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; chest pain or pressure; blueish skin or purplish lips; evere headache or neck pain.
    Get some rest. Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest. ④__________Since the flu may spread by contact, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.
     Take vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for health. Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms. Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1000mg three times daily. ⑤__________ Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.
A.Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.
B.But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.
C.Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.
D.Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.
E.Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.
F.You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.
G.Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 1 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 3 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper. 4 English was my best subject, I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my 5 but remained unmoved.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 6 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened 7 but wouldn’t change his mind.
One more test before the final exam. One more 8 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 9 the meaning of the word “thorough(深入细致的)”. But my 10 did no good and everything went as before.
The last hurdle was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 11 goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 12 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A.I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 13 to be expecting me. “If I gave you the A-pluses you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him, 14 that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I 15 my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
17、A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get
18、A.sought B.presented C.stressed D.admired
19、A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious
20、A.But B.So C.Because D.Or
21、A.stories B.discussions C.debates D.arguments
22、A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected
23、A.angrily B.patiently C.happily D.unfriendly
24、A.choice B.step C.chance D.measure
25、A.memorized B.considered C.accepted D.learned
26、A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method
27、A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject
28、A.helped B.favored C.treated D.relaxed
29、A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.seemed
30、A.remembering B.realizing C.supposing D.guessing
31、A.received B.missed C.demanded D.revised
四、短文填空
32、 A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but also ①_____ unique experience. This is an ancient civilization ②_____ is growing at great speed into the 21st century. If you do not have any ③_____(finance) difficulties, you can have a try.
As you travel from area to area, plenty of differences make ④_____ so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo boat ⑤_____(answer) his mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side.
At first it might seem hard to travel with a child. ⑥_____(fortune), you will find the people helpful. Chinese love children, especially if you are traveling with children.
There are still some ⑦_____(complain) about trips. Some say the long time spent in traveling may bring ⑧_____ tiredness. However, for me, I once had a chance ⑨_____(go) to Yunnan, and it was the first time that my dream of traveling ⑩_____(realize), how great it was!
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想在暑假到中国旅游，请你给他推荐一个具有中国文化特色的地方，内容包括：
1.推荐的地方；
2.推荐的理由；
3.希望他旅行愉快。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。
Jackson’s family hired a driver. The driver’s family came to stay with them in a small house in their backyard. That’s how Jackson met the driver’s eight-year-old son Tom. From the day he met Jackson, Tom became his fan. For Tom, 11-year-old Jackson seemed to be a big boy. He would always follow Jackson around.
Tom didn’t go to school. He was admitted to a local government school, but he refused to go. He told Jackson shyly that the teachers only made them copy words from the blackboard. Since he hadn’t learned how to read, he could not understand anything that was written on the blackboard. Jackson felt sorry for him. On Sunday, Jackson saw Tom sitting under a tree holding an alphabet(字母表) book in his hands. Jackson walked quietly towards him and discovered that Tom was holding the book upside down.
Jackson took the book out of Tom’s hands and turned the right side up. “This is how you should read,” he told Tom. Two big tears rolled down Tom’s cheeks. Tom told Jackson, “I want to be like you, but I can’t do anything.” That evening, Jackson told his parents they had to help Tom get into a better school. It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school, because the time for admission was over.
Luckily, one principal(校长) looked at Tom kindly and admitted him to her school. The next day Tom went to his new school wearing a new shirt. But when Tom returned from school, he was a bit sad. The other children in his class had laughed at him. He told Jackson, “They all said I am much older than them but in a smaller class. I don’t want to go to school.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph l:
Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read."
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Denmark中的In fact, across the country you'll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike.(事实上,在丹麦全国各地,你会发现大量的自行车道,没有机动车辆可以前往,因此你可以在骑自行车时感到安全。)以及Norway部分中的Much like Denmark, the dedicated bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorized vehicles to enter them.(和丹麦一样,专用自行车道不允许汽车或机动车辆进入。)可知,这两个国家都有专用的自行车道。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Netherlands中的There are bike lanes (and bikes) everywhere, they even have their own sets of traffic lights.(到处都有自行车道(和自行车),他们甚至有自己的一套交通灯。)可知,荷兰可以找到可以找到自行车专用的交通灯。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Sweden中的What's more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated (泄气的)tires and bicycle-specific parking.(更重要的是,自行车在那里是如此之大,他们有充气轮胎的加气站和自行车专用停车场。)可知,游客在瑞典很容易找到充气轮胎泵站。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.(像我一样,这个女人来这里是为了停下来,叹口气,欣赏风景。)可知,作者和这位女士都来这里欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(不幸的是,就在我拿出相机的时候,一个女人从后面走了过来,在我的视线前站稳了。)可知,那个女人挡住了她的视线,这让作家感到恼火。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.(这片风景本身就很美,但由于这位女士的参与,它以某种方式复活并呼吸。)可知,在作者看来,照片中这位女士的存在使照片如此生动。故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.(也许我们都住在彼此的空间里。也许这就是照片的目的:提醒我们,我们都欣赏美,我们都有一个共同的愿望,那就是快乐,渴望联系,渴望比我们更伟大的东西。)和最后一段That photo is are minder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(那张照片是一个提醒,一个捕捉到的时刻,两个女人之间的无声对话,只隔着一块薄薄的玻璃。)可知,这篇文章可以看作是作者对特定生活经历的反思。故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段Nearly 80 percent of the camping tour destinations were near users' workplaces or homes, while about 15 percent involved travel to neighboring cities or suburban areas and, the group said, average expenditure on camping was about 650 yuan, up 30 percent from spending during the Mid–Autumn Festival holiday in September.(近80%的露营旅游目的地靠近用户的工作场所或住所,而约15%的露营目的地是邻近城市或郊区,该组织表示,露营的平均支出约为650元,比9月份中秋节假期期间的支出增长了30%。)可知大多数露营地点都离旅行者的工作地点或家不远。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据原文第五段"We were concerned about COVID-19 control measures that may cause some uncertainty in work-related matters after the holiday, so we decided to spend the break in Beijing rather than visit other places," she said. "It was my husband's idea to go camping. He is a fan of such activities."(她说: "我们担心新冠肺炎防控措施可能会给假期后的工作带来一些不确定性,所以我们决定在北京度过假期,而不是去其他地方。" "去露营是我丈夫的主意。他是此类活动的粉丝。")可知陈怡在第五段说的主要是关于她和她的家人为什么选择露营。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据原文最后一段Wu Ruoshan, a visiting researcher at the Tourism Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that travelers are changing their travel choices and consumption preferences, focusing more on safety in epidemic prevention and control.(中国社会科学院旅游研究中心访问研究员吴若山表示,旅行者正在改变他们的旅行选择和消费偏好,在疫情防控中更加关注安全。)可知吴若山对旅游选择和消费偏好的态度是赞许的。故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：标题判断题。根据原文第一段Travelers across China are showing a growing preference for camping and self-driving tours because of the increasing popularity of short-distance trips, many of which made over the just-concluded National Day holiday, according to the latest industry figures.(根据最新的行业数据,由于短途旅行越来越受欢迎,中国各地的游客对露营和自驾游的偏好越来越大,其中许多是在刚刚结束的国庆假期进行的。)可知以"短途旅行,享受假期的快乐"作为题目最合适。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.(作为"杂交水稻之父",袁隆平克服重重困难,终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿,帮助养活世界上人口最多的国家。)以及第二段中的Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.(吴孟超, "中国肝胆外科之父",近八十年来专注于挽救生命。)可知袁隆平和吴孟超的共同点就是"一生都在为人民服务"。所以答案为B。
13、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由第二段Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers, which are not in the shape of normal ones. Wu once said, "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."(吴孟超, "中国肝胆外科之父",近八十年来专注于挽救生命。他一生中做了超过16000例手术。长时间握着手术刀,他的手指变形了,已经不是正常的形状了。吴孟超曾说: "如果我能在手术台上工作到生命的最后一天,那将是我最大的幸福。")可知,which指代上文"Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time",因此推断,长时间握手术刀导致对他的手指造成了一定的影响,他的手指变形了,这不是正常的形状。所以划线词意为“使手指变形”。A.changed the shape of his fingers改变了手指的形状;B.made him feel down让他感到沮丧;C.gave him too much pressure给了他太大的压力;D.got his fingers cut off他的手指被切掉了。所以答案为A。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, the pharmacologist(药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up? They kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it!(1969年,为了解决治疗疟疾的问题,药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的组长。她和她的队友进行了不同种类的实验。然而,结果令人失望。而不是放弃?他们一直在努力。最终,在1972年,他们成功了!)可知,1969年开始研究,1972年成功,一共花了屠呦呦团队三年时间达成目标。所以答案为C。
15、答案：C
解析：写作意图题。由第一段Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.(想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。)以及最后一段One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.(这些人都有一个共同点,那就是无论如何都要坚持自己的目标。)可知,本文主要通过介绍名人的事迹,告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。所以答案为C。
16、答案：BEACG
解析：①文章衔接题。根据前文Getting a flu vaccine(疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu.可知每年接种流感疫苗是预防流感的最好方法,B项:But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.但是如果你得了流感,学习如何治疗是值得的,符合文意,故选B。
②联系上文题。根据前文Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that's what you actually have.可知在你能有效地治疗流感之前,确保你是真正得了流感,E项:Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.流感症状与感冒症状相似,但更严重,符合文意,故选E。
③段落理解题。根据后文In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.可知在一些极端情况下,流感会导致严重的症状,需要住院治疗,A项:Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.知道何时寻求紧急医疗,符合文意,故选A。
④理解判断题。根据前文Get some rest. Sometimes it's possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it's important to rest.可知休息一下,有时感冒时可以继续工作或上学,但是当你得了流感时,休息很重要,C项:Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.休息几天,让你的身体有时间恢复,符合文意,故选C。
⑤逻辑推理题。根据前文Take 1000 mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1000 mg three times daily.可知症状一出现,前六小时每小时服用1000毫克,然后每天服用1000毫克三次,G项:Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.感觉好点后不要继续摄入过多的维生素C,符合文意,故选G。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿;B.discuss讨论;C.cover覆盖;D.get收到。句意:作为一名优等生,我相信我可以学习一些艰难的课程,真正学到一些东西。根据上文"Having been a Straight-A student"可知,作者一直是优等生,因此他相信自己能够学习困难一些的课程。take a subject"学习一门课程"。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sought寻求;B.presented提出;C.stressed强调;D.admired钦佩。句意:我对他在课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。根据空前"was extremely interested in the ideas"可知,作者对教授上课提出的一些想法很感兴趣。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked震惊的;B.worried担心;C.scared害怕的;D.anxious焦虑的。句意:当我参加第一次考试时,我震惊地发现我的试卷上77分,C级以上,因为英语是我最好的科目。根据下文" 4 English was my best subject"可知,英语是作者最好的学科,结果考试只得了C+,所以他感到非常震惊。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.But但是;B.So因此;C.For因为;D.Or或者。句意:当我参加第一次考试时,我震惊地发现我的试卷上77分,C级以上,因为英语是我最好的科目。根据下文"I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my 5 but remained unmoved."可知是"因为"。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.stories故事;B.discussions讨论;C.debates辩论;D.arguments争辩。句意:我去找了Jayne教授,他听了我的争辩,但仍然无动于衷。根据上文"When I took the first exam, I was 3 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper. 4 English was my best subject, I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my 5 but remained unmoved."根据空后"but remained unmoved"可知,作者对自己的成绩感到震惊,所以他去找教授争辩,但是教授无动于衷。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reflected反射;B.meant意思是;C.improved改进;D.affected影响。句意:我决定更加努力,尽管我不知道这是什么意思,因为上学对我来说一直很容易。根据上文"although I didn't know"可知,虽然作者并不知道教授给他打77分是什么意思,但是他决定继续努力。故选B。
23、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地;B.patiently耐心地;C.happily高兴地;D.unfriendly不友好的。句意:他又耐心地听着,但没有改变主意。根据下文"but wouldn't change his mind"可知,前后为转折关系,但是他没有改变主意。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择;B.step步骤;C.chance机会;D.measure测量。句意:再给我一次提高成绩的机会。根据上文"One more test before the final exam."以及下文"improve my grade."可知,再一次的考试是作者提高成绩的又一次机会。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.memorized记住;B.considered考虑;C.considered接受;D.learned学会。句意:所以我加倍努力,第一次学会了"深入细致的"这个词的含义。根据上文"So I redoubled my efforts"可知,再一次考完之后作者的成绩还是不理想,但是他没有放弃,又加倍努力。所以这是他第一次学会了"彻底"这个词的含义。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition抱负;B.confidence自信;C.effort努力;D.method方法。句意:但我的努力没有起到任何作用,一切都像以前一样。根据上文"So I redoubled my efforts"以及转折连词but可知,虽然作者加倍努力,但是他的努力还是没有起任何作用。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.scholarship奖学金;B.course课程;C.degree程度;D.subject主题。句意:我还不如和奖学金说再见。根据下文的my scholarship可知,作者想通过好成绩来获取奖学金。但是经过了几次不好的成绩之后,他觉得他得不到奖学金了。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助了;B.favored偏爱;C.treated款待;D.relaxed放松。句意:决赛前一天晚上,我甚至请自己去看电影。根据下文"myself to a movie"可知是"款待"。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生;B.proved证明;C.pretended假装;D.seemed似乎。句意:他似乎在期待我。根据空前"I got an A."以及根据空后"to be expecting me"可知,作者去办公室找教授的时候,发现他似乎正在等着他。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remembering记住;B.realizing意识到;C.supposing假设;D.guessing猜测。句意:我凝视着他,意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。根据下文"that his analysis and strategy were correct"可知,作者意识到了教授的策略是对的。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到;B.missed错过;C.demanded要求;D.revised修订。句意:第二年,我获得了奖学金。根据空前"It was the only A-plus given."空后my scholarship可知,作者在第二年获得了奖学金。故选A。
32、答案：①a②that/which③financial④it⑤answering⑥Fortunately⑦complaints⑧about⑨to go⑩had been realized
33、答案：
Dear Mike,
I am glad to learn that you are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend Beijing, the capital of China, as your destination.
Located in the north of China, Beijing is China's political and cultural center. When you visit Beijing, you can not only feel the ancient architectural styles such as the old Beijing Hutong, the Forbidden City and quadrangles, but also feel the fashionable buildings such as bird’s nest and water cube full of the flavor of modern metropolis. The great wall of Beijing is a good place not to be missed. As the saying goes, “you are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall”.
Hope you will enjoy your journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read.” “Can I be the same as you?” Tom asked with hope. “Sure, if you want to.” answered Jackson. Then the two made a reading plan together. On the day both of them went to school, while on the night they spent at least two hours reading the alphabet book. With Jackson’s help, Tom began to understand the thing that was wrotten on the blackboard slowly.
Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile. He rushed into the house and can’t wait to tell Jackson a good news that he was praised by the teacher, who said he made such a great progress in a short time. And all the class were astonished at his improvements. “Thank you, you do make a difference to me.” said to Jackson. “No, it is you who you should say thanks. Always remember, anyone can make a difference, just don’t give up!”