所属成套资源:【月考试卷】黑龙江省2025-2026学年度高三下学期四月份月考试卷 全科试卷 (含答案、英
【原创精品】辽宁省2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考模拟测试卷 英语试卷 (含答案)
展开 这是一份【原创精品】辽宁省2025-2026学年度高一下学期第一次月考模拟测试卷 英语试卷 (含答案),共30页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答,非选择题的作答等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s sunny.
2. Wh will g t China next mnth?
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s sister.B. A film. C. An actr.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Rm 340.B. In Rm 314. C. In Rm 223.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice. C. At hme.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T spend sme time with the baby.
B. T lk after her sister.
C.T find a new jb.
7. Hw ld was the baby when the wman left New Yrk?
A. Tw mnths.B. Five mnths.C. Seven mnths.
8. What did the wman like ding mst with the baby?
A. Hlding him.B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
听第7段材料,回答第 9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A way t imprve air quality.
B. A prblem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestin fr city planning.
10. What des the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use f cars.
B. Encuraging peple t walk.
C. Warning drivers f air pllutin.
11. What des the wman think abut the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s wrth trying.C. It’s impractical(不现实的).
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
Hw lng will the man prbably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
13. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. G t New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Bk his flight as sn as pssible.
C. Save mre mney fr his trip.
14. What can we learn abut flights t New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early bking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are n special ffer.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
Why did Jane call Mike?
T ask him t meet her.
T tell him abut Tm.
C. T brrw his car.
16. Where will Jane be in abut ne hur?
A. At Mike’s place.B. At the airprt.C. At a garage(车库) .
17. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. Jane has just learned t drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad cnditin.
C. Mike will g t the airprt.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
What did the speaker ask the students t d the week befre?
A. Write a shrt stry.
B. Prepare fr the lessn.
C. Learn mre abut the writer.
19.Why des the speaker ask the questins?
A. T check the students’ understanding f the stry.
B. T draw the students' attentin t reading skills.
C. T let the students discuss father-sn relatinships.
20. What will the students d in 10 minutes?
A. Ask mre questins.B. Discuss in grups.C. Give their answers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help with ways t cut yur csts.
AVOID BIG EVENTS
Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin and make it harder t find a rm. A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival(19 Oct.) cst £169.15 at Bking.cm. A week later, the same rm cst £l18.15.
If yu can be flexible and want t knw dates t avid-r yu’re lking fr a big event t pass yur time — check ut sites such as Whatsnwhen.cm, which allw yu t search fr events in the UK by city, date and categry.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION
If traveling t yur destinatin by train, yu may want t find a gd base clse t the statin, but yu culd end up paying mre fr the sake f cnvenience at the start f yur hliday.
Dn’t be t chsy abut the part f twn yu stay in. Bking tw mnths in advance, the cheapest rm at Traveldge’s Central Eustn htel in Lndn fr Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A rm just a tube jurney away at its Cvent Garden htel was £75.75. And at Farringdn, a duble rm cst just £62.95.
GET ON A BIKE
Lndn’s ‘Bris bikes’ have attracted the mst attentin but ther cities als have similar prgrammes that let yu rent a bicycle and explre at yur wn pace, saving yu n public transprt r car parking csts.
Amng the smaller cities with their wn prgrammes are Newcastle(casual members pay arund £1.50 fr tw hurs) and Cardiff(free fr up t 30 minutes, r £5 per day).
21. The Brightn Cmedy Festival is mentined mainly t shw big events may .
A. help travelers pass time
B. attract lts f travelers t the UK
C. allw travelers t make flexible plans
D. cause travelers t pay mre fr accmmdatin
22. “Farringdn” in Paragraph 5 is mst prbably .
A. the tube line t Cvent GardenB. an ideal hliday destinatin
C. a htel away frm the train statinD. the name f a travel agency
23. The main purpse f the passage is .
A. t ffer visitrs sme mney-saving tips
B. t tell visitrs hw t bk in advance
C. t supply visitrs with htel infrmatin
D. t shw visitrs the imprtance f self-help
B
“I will think f it.” It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things have cme frm thinking? We cannt see ur thughts, r hear, r taste, r feel them; and yet what strng pwer they have!
Sir Isaac Newtn was seated in his garden n a summer evening, when he saw an apple fall frm a tree. He began t think, and, in trying t find ut why the apple fell, discvered hw the earth, sun, mn, and stars are kept in their places.
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) f the tea kettle as it mved up and dwn. He began t think,and he wanted t find ut why the steam in the kettle mved the heavy lid. Frm that time he went n thinking and thinking and when he became a man, he imprved the steam engine s much that it culd, with the greatest ease, d the wrk f many hrses.
James Fergusn was a pr Sctch shepherd(羊倌) by. Once, seeing the inside f a watch, he was filled with wnder.“Why shuld I nt make a watch?” he thught. But hw was he t get the materials ut f which t make the wheels and the mainspring(钟表等的主发条)? He sn fund hw t get them: he made the mainspring ut f a piece f whalebne. He then made a wden clck which kept gd time. He began, als, t cpy pictures with a pen, and prtraits(肖像) with il clrs. In a few years, while still a small by, he earned mney enugh t supprt his father. When he became a man, he went t Lndn t live. Sme f the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used t attend his lectures. His mtt was “I will think f it.” and he made his thughts useful t himself and the wrld.
When yu have a difficult lessn t learn, dn’t feel discuraged r ask smene t help yu befre helping yurselves. Think, and by thinking yu will learn hw t think t sme purpse
24. Which wrd can best describe the three scientists mentined in this text?
A. Crazy.B. Impatient.C. Curius.D. Easy-ging.
25. What can we learn abut James Fergusn?
A. He was brn in a rich family.
B. His wden clck seldm wrked well.
C. He was a painter frm England.
D. His mind greatly influenced the wrld.
26. What is the authr trying t tell us?
A. Thughts are nt imprtant since we can nt see r tuch them.
B. It is imprtant t try a challenge n ur wn.
C. Ask fr help right away when things get hard.
D. Great peple have great teachers.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. I Will Think f It
B. Why Shuld Nt I Have a Try?
C. Nthing Is Impssible t a Willing Heart
D. Great Scientists Make a Great Wrld
C
Swimming and English Learning
Can yu swim? D yu like swimming? Yes? Well, hw can yu learn t swim? I think the best way is t g int the water and learn. I’m afraid yu’ll never learn t swim just by reading bks abut swimming r lking at thers swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very imprtant fr beginners. The children in English-speaking cuntries first listen t thers. Then they try t imitate and speak. We can listen t English prgrams n radi. Yu may just understand a few wrds. It desn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try t catch every wrd.
Smebdy may be a gd listener. But he dare nt speak. He’s afraid f making mistakes. Yu knw we smetimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dn’t be afraid. We must be brave. If yu really want t learn English well, yu must try t speak with everyne s lng as he knws English. Whether yu knw him r nt is nt imprtant when there’s nbdy t talk with, yu can talk t yurself in English. It’s interesting and als a gd way t practice yur spken English. Remember, the mre yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr senir schl students. First we must chse the bks we’re interested in. A lt f reading will imprve yur language sense. This is the mst imprtant.
Keep writing English diaries. We can als write English articles. Yu may even pst them t English magazines. Dn’t be afraid f failure. Failure is the mther f success.
Easier said than dne. Well, let’s d mre practice frm nw n. I’m sure yu’ll learn English well in this way.
28. We shuld learn English by _______.
A. listening and speakingB. reading and writing
C. A and BD. swimming
29. What will yu d with mistakes when yu speak?
A. Dn’t make mistakes.B. Study hard
C. Try nt t speak EnglishD. Dn’t be afraid.
30. What’s mre imprtant fr senir schl students?
A. ListeningB. speaking
C. reading and writingD. learning
31. We can listen t English ______, accrding t the passage.
A. by trainB. n the radi
C. every minuteD. nw and then
D
It was nt easy t buy a delicius pineapple mre than 10 years ag. The fruits that made it t the UK were green n the utside and, mre ften than nt, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Mnte Gld pineapple prduced in Hawaii first hit urselves.
The new type f pineapple lked mre yellwy-gld than green. It was slightly sfter n the utside and had a lt f juice inside. But the mst imprtant thing abut this new type f pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had knwn. In n time, the Del Mnte Gld tk the market by strm, rapidly becming the wrld’s best-selling pineapple variety.
In nutritin(营养) it was all gd news t. This nice tasting pineapple cntained fur times mre vitamin C than the ld green variety. Nutritinists said that it was nt nly full f vitamins, but als gd against sme diseases. Peple were eager t be able t buy this wnderful fruit. The new type f pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Mnte Gld pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shpping basket f the healthy eater.
Seeing the grwing market fr its winning pineapple, Del Mnte tried t keep market t itself. But ther fruit cmpanies develped similar pineapples. Del Mnte turned t law fr help, but failed. Thse cmpanies argued successfully that Del Mnte’s attempts t keep the glden pineapple fr itself were just a way t knck them ut f the market.
32. We learn frm the text that the new type f pineapple is __________.
A. gd-lking utside and sft inside
B. green utside and sweet inside
C. a little sft utside and sweet inside
D. yellwy-gld utside and hard inside
33. Why was the new type f pineapple selling well?
A. It was less sweet and gd fr health.
B. It was rich in nutritin and tasted nice.
C. It was develped by Del Mnte.
D. It was used as medicine.
34. The underlined wrd “fixture” in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t smething _________.
A. that is always presentB. that peple dn’t like eating
C. that is difficult t getD. that peple use as a gift
35. We learn frm the last paragraph that Del Mnte _________.
A. succeeded in keeping the pineapple fr itself
B. slwed ther cmpanies t develp pineapples
C. planned t help the ther cmpanies
D. tried hard t cntrl the pineapple market
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever changed yur mind, r even given up a dream because yu were afraid f what smene else might think f yu? If yu’re ften wrried abut what friends, family, r even strangers in the street might think, then yu’re using up a huge amunt f energy wrrying. 36 But the steps belw shuld help.
Step 1: Ask yurself what matters t yu.
Maybe yu can’t stand the gym, but yur best friend wrks ut every day. It’s natural fr peple arund yu t have different values frm yu. 37
Step 2: 38
The truth is that I’m nt the centre f the wrld, and neither are yu! Mst f the peple arund yu are far t busy ging abut their wn lives t think much abut yu.
Step 3: Recgnize that their pinin can’t hurt yu.
There are a few cases where pinins will make a difference. 39 But the peple wh really matter are ging t lve yu fr wh yu are.
Step 4: 40
Yu can’t cntrl peple’s thughts. Yu’ve gt n idea what might g thrugh their head, r why. Yu can’t please everyne all f the time, and there’s n need t try t.
A. D whatever yu want t d.
B. This is a hard habit t get rid f.
C. Yu shuld make everyne arund yu happy.
D. S just be clear and hnest with yurself.
E. Remember that they’re nt all watching yu.
F. Accept that yu can’t cntrl what peple think.
G. Fr instance, yur bss’s pinin is usually imprtant t yu.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was yung, I never had a special Christmas gift that I dreamed f and was crazy abut. I knw I 41 a lt f great Christmas presents as I grew up. Chatty Cathy, Baby Thumbelina, Little Miss N just dn’t remember 42 them. Althugh my parents had their financial 43 , they always made Christmas special fr their fur children. Dad wrked a(n) 44 jb as a referee in high schl basketball games t 45 a little mre cash, and Mum was the queen f bargain shpping. The gifts 46 have been inexpensive, but there was mre than enugh under the tree.
Stred in happy memries are the family 47 : helping Mum and Dad drag the Christmas decratins ut f the attic, ging with Dad t 48 the tree frm the Kiwanis, and decrating the tree 49 strings f blue lights and Christmas lasting days and days and days. The piles f 50 under ur tree wrapped in newspaper are mre memrable than 51 was wrapped. The act itself f unwrapping and 52 seeing what was beneath the newspaper was 53 and memrable. But the mst clear are the images f smiles, the sunds f 54 , nt the images f tys r clthes.
It’s the 55 f Christmas. The best mments, the happy mments were nt the gifts, 56 the tgetherness, the lve f family. Even in the ccasinal quarrels f brthers and sisters, even in the 57 f late nights, even in the smetime stress f it all.
Christmas shuld nt 58 n what’s n ur gift lists. Fr it’s nt abut what gifts we 59 r receive, but abut what we d, what we experience.
Thse are the happy mments that 60 .
41. A. sentB. receivedC. bughtD. chse
42. A. peningB. seeingC. rderingD. packing
43. A. independenceB. struggleC. supprtD. influence
44. A. busyB. pleasingC. rdinaryD. extra
45. A. apply frB. give awayC. bring inD. set dwn
46. A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
47. A. valuesB. featuresC. traditinsD. principles
48. A. brrwB. selectC. separateD. deliver
49. A. arundB. betweenC. thrughD. with
50. A. lightsB. decratinsC. tysD. presents
51. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as
52. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. usually
53. A. inspiringB. excitingC. satisfyingD. puzzling
54. A. whispersB. criesC. cmplaintD. laughter
55. A. prcessB. arrangementC. experienceD. atmsphere
56. A. butB. rC. andD. s
57. A. tirednessB. wanderingC. sleeplessnessD. entertainment
58. A. dependB. putC. centreD. wrk
59. A. acceptB. giveC. likeD. require
60. A. differB. happenC. meanD. matter
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t admire 61 wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have 62 (value) cars and lts f mney. 63 (actual) happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble, yur friends will lend yu 64 hand. When yu are successful, yu friends will prvide yu with 65 (cngratulate). When yu d smething wrng, peple wh lve yu will help yu crrect it. And ding smething gd fr thers makes yu feel happy, t. Taking a lk arund yu, yu’ll see that yu are surrunded with 66 (happy).
Happiness is nt necessarily related 67 mney. It is a feeling in yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very OPP because yu have smething else 68 can’t be bught with mney. When 69 (meet) with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances 70 (challenge) yurself. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国,并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗,请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。
要点如下:
1.历史悠久。2.中国人独有的传统节日。3.家庭团圆。4.共进晚餐。5.吃月饼。6.赏月。
要求:1.词数100左右。
2.可适当添加细节。
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yurs,
Li Hua
英 语 答 案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
【答案】1-5 BACAB6-10 ACCAA11-15 CCBBC16-20 ABBAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
【答案】21-23 DCA
【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者对于去欧洲旅行的游客,给出了一些省钱的建议。
21.细节理解题。答案定位在AVOID BIG EVENTS部分“Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin and make it harder t find a rm.”(大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本,让人更难找到房间。),故选D。
22.推理判断题。答案定位在STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION部分可知,后面用几个较便宜的旅馆来举例说明黑体部分,即一家离火车站很远的旅馆,故选C。
23.细节理解题。答案定位在第一段“Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help with ways t cut yur csts.”可知这篇文章的主要目的是给游客一些省钱的建议,故选A。
B
【答案】24-27 CDBA
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要用三个科学家的事例来证明思考的力量可以改变自己,甚至改变世界,所以我们也要学会思考。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He began t think, and, in trying t find ut why the apple fell, discvered hw the earth, sun, mn, and stars are kept in their places.(他开始思考,在试图找出苹果掉下来的原因时,他发现了地球、太阳、月亮和星星是如何固定在各自的位置上的。)和第三段“He began t think and he wanted t find ut why the steam in the kettle mved the heavy lid.”(他开始思考,他想知道壶里的蒸汽为什么会移动沉重的壶盖),以及第四段“Once, seeing the inside f a watch, he was filled with wnder. “Why shuld I nt make a watch?” he thught.”(有一次,他看到了手表的内部,非常惊奇。想道:“我为什么不做一只表呢?”)可知,这三位科学家都是从最初的好奇开始,后来成为伟大的科学家的,因此推断他们都是有好奇心的。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句(他的座右铭是:我会想想看的。而且他让自己的想法付诸实践服务于全世界。)可知,他的想法影响了世界,故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,当你学习难的课程时,不要感到气馁或请别人帮助你。学会独立思考,通过思考你将学会如何有目的地思考。由此可知,作者告诉我们要学会思考,也就是要挑战我们自己,故选B。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,本文是主要讲述思考有很强的力量,也在告诫我们遇到事情,要学会思考。A选项符合主题,适合做标题,故选A。
C
【答案】28-31 CDCB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何学好英语的问题,并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Listening and speaking are very imprtant fr beginners.”和第四段“Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr senir schl students.”可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。可知C项正确。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Smebdy may be a gd listener. But he dare nt speak. He’s afraid f making mistakes. Yu knw we smetimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dn’t be afraid. We must be brave.”可知当我们犯错的时候,不要害怕,故D项正确。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr senir schl students.”可知阅读和写作对senir学生来说更为重要。故C项正确。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“We can listen t English prgrams n radi.”可知我们可以通过收音机听英语节目,故B项正确。
D
【答案】32-35 CBAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It was slightly sfter n the utside and had a lt f juice inside. But the mst imprtant thing abut this new type f pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had knwn.”(它外表稍软,里面多汁。但这种新品菠萝最重要的特点是它比我们所知道的普通菠萝甜两倍。)可知,这种新品菠萝的特点是外面稍软,多汁且很甜。C选项符合以上说法,故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“But the mst imprtant thing abut this new type f pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had knwn.”和第三段的“In nutritin it was all gd news t.”可知,这种菠萝卖得好,是因为它尝起来美味而且营养丰富。B选项符合以上说法,故选B项。
34.词义猜测题。根据句意可知,这种菠萝卖得很快,且很快成为健康饮食者购物篮里的一个fixture。结合句意可知,划线部分的意思是“必不可少的东西”。A选项(总是存在的东西)符合以上猜测,故选A项。
35.推理判断题。从文章最后一段内容可知,看到市场对他获奖菠萝需求的不断增长,Del Mnte试图独占市场。但是其它水果公司也开始发开相似的菠萝。Del Mnte向法律寻求帮助,但失败了。Del Mnte想独自垄断市场,寻求法律帮助,结果没有成功。由此推测,该公司费了很大劲儿来控制这个菠萝市场。D选项符合以上推测,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【答案】36-40 BDEGF
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到不在乎别人的看法。
36.根据下句“But the steps belw shuld help.”可知,前句是点出问题,所以结合第一句点出的问题可知B正确。
37.根据本段的小标题Ask yurself what matters t yu.(问自己什么对自己最重要),可知D正确,即明确自己的内心。
38.根据下句的“Mst f the peple arund yu are far t busy ging abut their wn lives t think much abut yu.”可知,我们不是世界的中心,大部分人都在忙自己的事情,并没有在关注你,所以E正确。
39.根据前句“There are a few cases where pinins will make a difference.”可知,此处是举例说明,老板的观点很重要。故选G。
40.空格处是小标题,根据下面第一句“Yu can’t cntrl peple’s thughts.”以及最后一句“Yu can’t please everyne all f the time, and there’s n need t try t.”可知,要接受你无法控制别人思想的事实。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
【答案】41-45 BABDC46-50 ACBDD51-55 CABDC56-60 AACBD
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了什么让圣诞节如此难忘。漂亮的礼物?美丽的衣服?不,都不是。真正能够让人念念不忘的是和家人在圣诞节一起做的事,是家人们在一起度过的那段时光。
41.考查动词。A. sent:寄派;B. received:收到;C. bught:买;D. chse:选择。根据下句所举例子可知,作者收到许多圣诞礼物。故选B项。
42.考查动词。A. pening:打开;B. seeing:看见;C. rdering:命令;D. packing:包装。根据上句可知,本句中的them指礼物,而且作者的意思是想不起打开过这些礼物了。故选A项。
43.考查名词。A. independence:独立自主;B. struggle:挣扎,奋斗;C. supprt:支持;D. influence:影响。根据Althugh可知,前后两句是转折、让步关系,因此此处所选词应带有负面意思。financial struggle指经济方面的困难。故选B项。
44.考查形容词。A. busy:忙碌的;B. pleasing:令人愉快的;C. rdinary:普通的;D. extra:额外的。根据下文中的a little mre cash可知,这是爸爸的兼职工作赚取的外快。故选D项。
45.考查动词短语。A. apply fr:申请;B. give away:赠送,泄密;C. bring in:引进,带来;D. set dwn:记下。爸爸从事兼职工作的目的是多赚钱。故选C项。
46.考查情态动词。句意:这些礼物可能不是很贵,但是圣诞树下却有很多,足够孩子们挑选。A. may:可能;B. must:必须,一定;C. shuld:应该;D. wuld:将会。本句是对过去情况的一种推测,而且语气较弱。故选A项。
47.考查名词。A. values:价值;B. features:容貌,特征;C. traditins:传统;D. principles:原则,原理。根据冒号后内容可知,这是圣诞节期间的家庭传统。故选C项。
48.考查动词。句意:在幸福的回忆中,我们家的传统是,帮助爸爸妈妈把圣诞装饰品从阁楼里拖出来,和爸爸一起从基瓦尼挑选圣诞树,用一串串的蓝灯装饰圣诞树,圣诞节持续了一天又一天。A. brrw:借入;B. select:挑选;C. separate:分开;D. deliver:递送,发表。此处指作者和爸爸一起去Kiwanis挑选圣诞树。故选B项。
49.考查介词短语。A. arund:围绕;B. between:在两者之间;C. thrugh:穿过;D. with:和……一起。此处指用蓝色灯来装饰圣诞树,decrate sth. with sth.:用……装饰……,为固定搭配。故选D项。
50.考查名词。A. lights:灯;B. decratins:装饰;C. tys:玩具;D. presents:礼物。此处指圣诞树下有许多包装着的礼物。故选D项。
51.考查连接词。A. which:哪个;B. that:那个(引导名词性从句,不做句子成分);C. what:什么;D. as:当……的时候。此处是宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,what引导,指代包裹里面的东西。故选C项。
52.考查副词。句意:打开包装纸,终于看到报纸下面的内容,这一举动本身就令人兴奋和难忘。A. finally:最后;B. suddenly:突然;C. frequently:频繁地;D. usually:通常。此处所选词应体现出孩子渴望看到礼物的心情。故选A项。
53.考查形容词。A. inspiring:鼓舞人心的;B. exciting:令人兴奋的;C. satisfying:令人满意的;D. puzzling:令人困惑的。所选词应体现出孩子们终于看到圣诞礼物的心情,结合下句可知,应指令人兴奋的。故选B项。
54.考查名词。A. whispers:耳语;B. cries:哭声,喊声;C. cmplaint:抱怨;D. laughter:笑声。根据下句可知,孩子们喜欢这些礼物,且由上句可知他们很兴奋,因此此处指笑声。故选D项。
55.考查名词。A. prcess:过程;B. arrangement:安排;C. experience:经历,体验;D. atmsphere:氛围。根据上下文可知,作者认为圣诞节真正令人难忘的不是礼物,而是和家人团聚以及家人的爱,这是一种经历。故选C项。
56.考查连词。句意:最好的时刻,幸福的时刻不是礼物,而是团聚,是对家庭的爱。A. but:但是;B. r:或者;C. and:和;D. s:所以。是固定短语,意为:不是……而是……,符合语境。故选A项。
57.考查名词。A. tiredness:疲劳;B. wandering:闲逛;C. sleeplessness:失眠;D. entertainment:娱乐。根据其后定语f late nights可知,兴奋了一天的孩子们在半夜感到困倦。故选A项。
58.考查动词。A. depend:依靠;B. put:放;C. centre:集中,以……为中心;D. wrk:工作。本句指圣诞节重要的不是礼物,而是在圣诞节所做的事。故选C项。
59.考查动词。句意:因为它不是关于我们给予或接受什么礼物,而是关于我们做了什么,我们经历了什么。A. accept:接受;B. give:给;C. like:喜欢;D. require:需要。根据其后的r receive可知是指赠送或收到的礼物。故选B项。
60.考查动词。A. differ:不同;B. happen:发生;C. mean:意味着;D. matter:重要。本句是对上文的概括,说明了这些和家人一起度过的时光才是重要的,才是值得我们记住的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
【答案】
61. thse62. valuable63. Actually64. a65. cngratulatins
66. happiness67. t68. that69. meeting70. t challenge
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了幸福不是拥有大笔财富,而是在于你对待生活的态度。
61.考查代词。句意:你不需要去欣赏那些拥有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人,或者那些有着豪华汽车和巨额财富的人。根据句意可知,这里表达的意思是“那些拥有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人”,所以既是复数含义又同时特指那些人,那么此处需要用thse。故填thse。
62.考查形容词。此处需要用形容词valuable(有价值的)来修饰名词cars来作定语。故填valuable。
63.考查副词。句意:事实上,只要你用心,你会发现幸福就一直在你身边。通过句意可知,此处需要用副词来修饰整句话。故填Actually。
64.考查冠词。句意:你有困难时,你的朋友会帮助你。固定搭配lend sb. a hand:帮助某人。故填a。
65.考查名词。句意:当你成功时,你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据空格前的with可知,此处填入可数名词cngratulatin作with的宾语。祝贺是多种多样的,所以要用可数名词的复数形式。故填cngratulatins。
66.考查名词。句意:环顾四周,你会发现你被幸福包围着。根据空格前的with可知此处填入名词happiness作宾语。happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。
67.考查固定搭配。句意:幸福不一定与金钱有关。固定搭配be related t:与……有关。故填t。
68.考查定语从句。句意:当你很穷的时候,你也可以说你很有机会,因为你有一些钱买不到的东西。根据空格前的不定代词smething可知,此处是定语从句。不定代词smething作先行词,在定语从句中作主语,此时用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句,而不能用which。故填that。
69.考查状语从句的省略。句意:遇到困难时,你可以大声地说你很高兴,因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。在状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句相同,且谓语动词为be动词时,则可省略主语和be动词。主语yu和谓语动词meet是主动关系,所以完整的状语从句为When yu are meeting with difficulties,省去主语和be动词后为When meeting with difficulties。故填meeting。
70.考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为have所以challenge要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意可知,此处是指挑战自己的机会,chance后常用不定式作定语。故填t challenge。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
【答案】
1.第一句,jb改为jbs
2.第二句,clly改为cl
3.第三句,five改为fifth
4.第三句,t改为very/s
5.第四句,在chemistry后加in/at
6.第四句,r改为and
7.第五句,They改为There
8.第六句,amazing改为amazed
9.第六句,去掉mre
10.第七句,is改为was
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
1.考查名词的数。jb(工作;职业)为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将jb改为jbs。
2.考查形容词。句中的lked(看起来)为系动词,系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将clly改为cl。
3.考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词,故将five改为fifth。如果是grade在前,则可以用基数词。
4.考查副词。s much在句中一般表达肯定意思,可与that连用表示“如此……以至于”。而t much表示太多,一般与t搭配,表达否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句话表达肯定意思,故将t改为very/s。
5.考查介词。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at,故在high schl前加in/at。
6.考查连词。“重新考虑”与“决定当一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将r改为and。
7.考查there be句型。句意:这项决定有两个原因。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的ne与the ther是对这两个原因的解释,故此处要用there be句型。故将they改为there。
8.考查形容词。amazed意为“(使)大为惊奇”,amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。本句话中主语为I,表示感到惊奇,故将amazing改为amazed。
9.考查形容词比较级。句中better为well的比较级形式,多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用mre加形容词或副词,即mre不能与better连用。故将mre去掉。
10.考查一般过去时。本篇文章的基础时态是一般过去时,且与最后一句并列的“One was that...”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
书面表达(满分25分)
【范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t knw that yu are cming t China with yur parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.
The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditinal festival with a lng histry which is celebrated nly by Chinese peple. It falls n August 15th f the Chinese lunar year, when peple f a family get tgether and enjy the dinner tgether. After that they eat mncakes, which stands fr the spirits f the festival-unity. Often if the weather permits, they will g ut f the huse t enjy the bright mnlight, talking abut smething pleasant. It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr Chinese peple.
I wish yu a pleasant jurney and I’m sure yu will like ur traditinal Mid-Autumn Day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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