江苏南通市2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏南通市2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英语试题（含解析），共3页。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）
第1卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. If yu want t make healthy and yummy meals fr yur family t keep fit, which app can yu chse?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想为家人制作健康又美味的饭菜以保持健康，你可以选择哪款应用程序？
第一张图是下厨应用，第二张图是淘宝应用，第三张图是背单词应用，第四张图是瑜伽应用。根据“make healthy and yummy meals”可知，可以选择A项的应用程序，学习制作各类餐食。
2. —I saw nline that Jin Changqing gt the wrld’s tp prize in supercnductivity (超导) in 2026.
—That’s amazing! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in the field.
A. decisinsB. prgressC. plansD. fun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在网上看到靳常青在2026年获得了超导领域的世界最高奖。——太神奇了！我们的中国科学家在该领域取得了巨大的进步。
decisins决定；prgress进步；plans计划；fun乐趣。根据上文“获得了世界最高奖”可知是在该领域取得了巨大进步，make great prgress意为“取得巨大进步”，符合语境。应填prgress。
3. The shw The Gddess f Flwers (《贺花神》) was very ppular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm ges ________ its beautiful dance and lies in traditinal Chinese culture.
A. beyndB. againstC. withutD. thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 句意：节目《贺花神》在2026年央视春晚很受欢迎。它的魅力不止于优美的舞蹈，还在于中国传统文化。
beynd超出；against反对；withut没有；thrugh通过。g beynd表示“超出、不止于”，符合语境，因此选beynd。
4. The picture tells us we shuld ________ rubbish instead f drpping it everywhere.
A. put upB. take upC. pick upD. get up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幅图告诉我们应该捡起垃圾而不是随处乱扔。
put up张贴，搭建；take up占据，开始从事；pick up捡起；get up起床。根据“instead f drpping it everywhere”和图片内容可知，此处表示应该把垃圾捡起来，而不是乱扔，pick up捡起，符合题意，其他选项与题意不符。
5. —I hear many students spend t much time n shrt vides after schl.
—In my pinin, there is nthing wrng with relaxing prperly, but ________, we students shuld pay mre attentin t ur health as well as study.
A. abve allB. in allC. at allD. after all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说许多学生放学后花太多时间在短视频上。——在我看来，适当放松没什么错，但最重要的是，我们学生也应该更多地关注我们的健康和学习。
abve all最重要的是；in all总共；at all常用于否定句，after all毕竟。前后句意存在转折，强调健康和学习的重要性高于放松，abve all符合句意。
6. Here is part f a famus pem. It talks abut ________.
“A bright mn rises frm the sea. We share this mment, thugh far apart.”
A. the Lantern Festival
B. the Qingming Festival
C. the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. the Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一首著名的诗的一部分。它谈论中秋节。“海上生明月，天涯共此时。”
the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Qingming Festival清明节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Dragn Bat Festival端午节。根据A bright mn rises frm the sea. We share this mment, thugh far apart.可知这是诗句“海上生明月，天涯共此时”的英译，表达了望月思念之情，符合中秋节赏月团圆的习俗。
7. What des the dg Snpy in the cmic mean?
A. He is waiting fr smene t call him.
B. He is t busy wrking t answer the phne.
C. He hpes t call ne f his friends right away.
D. He wants t sleep instead f answering the phne.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：漫画里的史努比是什么意思？
He is waiting fr smene t call him他在等别人给他打电话；He is t busy wrking t answer the phne他工作太忙了，没空接电话；He hpes t call ne f his friends right away他希望立刻给他的一个朋友打电话；He wants t sleep instead f answering the phne他想睡觉，不想接电话。第一格：查理·布朗告诉史努比有他的电话，史努比的反应是RATS（表示烦躁、不想接）。第二格：史努比说TELL THEM I’M BUSY（告诉他们我很忙），躲进狗屋假装不在。第三格：查理·布朗提议帮他撒谎说YOU’RE SLEEPING（你在睡觉）。第四格：史努比同意并解释SLEEPING IS BUSY!（睡觉就是在忙！），明确表达了不想接电话、只想睡觉的态度。
8. — D yu knw ________?
— Many peple believe it will be wnderful and successful.
A. hw the 2026 Nantng Internatinal Marathn will be held
B. what the 2026 Nantng Internatinal Marathn will be like
C. when the 2026 Nantng Internatinal Marathn will take place
D. where the 2026 Nantng Internatinal Marathn will take place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道2026年南通国际马拉松会是什么样吗？——很多人相信它会很精彩且成功。
答句是对活动的评价，对应问句询问活动的情况， like用于询问事物的样子或情况，因此选B。
9. Which example best shws “Every cin has tw sides”?
A. Reading mre can nly bring us gd pints.
B. When the temperature is lw, water turns int ice.
C. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
D. AI helps us study, but it als makes sme students lazy.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个例子最能体现“事物都有两面性”？
Reading mre can nly bring us gd pints.多读书只会给我们带来好处；When the temperature is lw, water turns int ice.当温度很低时，水会变成冰；The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天都是从东方升起，西方落下；AI helps us study, but it als makes sme students lazy.人工智能帮助我们学习，但它也让一些学生变得懒惰。D项指出AI既帮助学习又可能导致懒惰，体现了利弊共存的两面性，符合题意。
10. — The rbt can wrk fr 24 hurs withut stpping.
— ________. But it still needs humans t cntrl it.
A. All rightB. That’s right
C. That’s all rightD. That’s impssible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个机器人可以不间断工作24小时。 ——说得对。但它仍然需要人类操控。
All right好吧；That’s right说得对、没错；That’s all right没关系；That’s impssible那不可能。根据答句后文“但仍然需要人类操控”可知，说话者首先认同前文所说的机器人工作能力强大这一事实。“That’s right”表示同意对方的观点，符合语境。
二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parenting is never an easy jb. I realized my ____11____ t late. When my sn turned thirteen, I gave him a smartphne withut any bundaries. At that time, I thught it shwed trust. Yet, it sn became a reasn fr ____12____ between us. My sn, nce a(n) ____13____ by wh lved playing basketball began t ____14____ himself in his digital wrld. His rm became a quiet place, and the light f the screen was his nly friend.
Our relatinship, nce full f laughter, was nw ____15____ by endless arguments. Every time I mentined “screen time”, he wuld get angry. I felt like I was lsing him t a machine. Wanting t find a slutin (解决方案) badly, I ____16____ sme experts fr help. They tld me that simply taking the phne away was nt the answer. Instead, I needed t build a cnnectin with him.
The experts suggested a ____17____ way. Fr yunger children, it is abut changing their attentin t ther hbbies. But fr teenagers like my sn, it is abut learning t be respnsible (有责任的) fr their wn lives. We needed pen talks, nt just plans. We shuld make it clear what we shuld d and shuld nt d in ur daily life. Mre imprtantly, I had t explain the “why” behind the ____18____.
I sat dwn ____19____ my sn ne evening. Instead f shuting, I listened ____20____. I shared my thughts with care. T my surprise, he said that he als felt lst in the endless messages. We decided t make agreements ____21____. We made “phne-free znes” in the huse, like the dining table.
____22____ it was nt easy at first, we kept ur plan. There were hard times. Slwly, the bad feeling began t ____23____. My sn started ging back t the basketball curt. We began t talk ____24____, nt abut apps, but abut life.
Reducing screen time did nt just save his eyes; it saved ur relatinship. I learned that technlgy shuld be a ____25____, nt a wall between us. By letting him jin in the prcess, I helped him learn a skill that will last a lifetime.
11. A. dreamB. habitC. mistakeD. jke
12. A. fightB. wrryC. fearD. sadness
13. A. activeB. hnestC. cleverD. plite
14. A. cntrlB. prtectC. hideD. teach
15. A. hurtB. keptC. imprvedD. built
16. A. refusedB. punishedC. askedD. praised
17. A. carefulB. differentC. slwD. safe
18. A. rulesB. bksC. gamesD. facts
19. A. alngB. arundC. besideD. behind
20. A. happilyB. patientlyC. cldlyD. slwly
21. A. himselfB. yurselvesC. myselfD. urselves
22. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. SinceD. Unless
23. A. fall verB. g awayC. cme utD. turn up
24. A. backB. stillC. nceD. again
25. A. tyB. gameC. giftD. bridge
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因无边界给儿子买智能手机，导致亲子关系恶化，后通过咨询专家、沟通协商，重建良好亲子关系的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：育儿从来都不是一件容易的事。我太晚才意识到自己的错误。
下文提到“给儿子买无限制手机导致亲子关系恶化”，说明这是一个错误。mistake意为“错误”，符合语境；dream（梦想）、habit（习惯）、jke（玩笑）均与“亲子关系破裂”的语境不符。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，它很快就成了我们之间争吵的导火索。
下文提到“endless arguments（无休止的争吵）”，说明手机成了引发冲突的原因。fight意为“争吵、冲突”，符合语境；wrry（担忧）、fear（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）均与后文“arguments”不呼应。
【13题详解】
句意；我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。
后文提到“lved playing basketball（喜欢打篮球）”，说明儿子原本是活泼好动的。active意为“活跃的”，符合“爱打篮球”的描述；hnest（诚实的）、clever（聪明的）、plite（礼貌的）均与运动场景无关。
【14题详解】
句意：我的儿子，曾经是个热爱打篮球的活泼男孩，开始把自己藏在数字世界里。
后文提到“His rm became a quiet place（他的房间变得安静）”，说明儿子在躲着现实世界。hide意为“躲藏”，符合语境；cntrl（控制）、prtect（保护）、teach（教）均与“躲在房间里”的场景不符。
【15题详解】
句意：我们曾经充满欢笑的关系，如今被无休止的争吵伤害了。
前文提到“nce full f laughter（曾经充满欢笑）”，后文用“nw”形成对比，说明关系被争吵伤害了。hurt 意为“被伤害”，符合对比逻辑；kept（保持）、imprved（改善）、built（建立）均与“关系恶化”的语境相反。
【16题详解】
句意：我迫切想找到解决办法，于是向一些专家求助。
后文提到“sme experts fr help”，固定搭配ask sb. fr help 表示“向某人求助”。asked符合固定搭配；refused（拒绝）、punished（惩罚）、praised（表扬）均与“求助”语境无关。
【17题详解】
句意：专家们建议了一种不同的方法。
后文提到“Fr yunger children... But fr teenagers like my sn…”，说明针对青少年的方法与幼儿不同。different意为“不同的”，符合语境；careful（小心的）、slw（慢的）、safe（安全的）均未体现方法差异。
【18题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我必须解释这些规则背后的原因。
前文提到“We shuld make it clear what we shuld d and shuld nt d（明确该做和不该做的事）”，这是规则的定义。rules意为“规则”，符合语境；bks（书）、games（游戏）、facts（事实）均与“明确行为边界”无关。
【19题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我坐在儿子身边。
前文提到“I sat dwn”，后文是“my sn”，表示坐在儿子旁边沟通。beside 意为“在……旁边”，符合场景；alng（沿着）、arund（在周围）、behind（在后面）均不符合“面对面沟通”的逻辑。
【20题详解】
句意：我没有大喊大叫，而是耐心地倾听。
前文提到“Instead f shuting（没有大喊大叫）”，说明母亲这次是耐心倾听。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境；happily（开心地）、cldly（冷漠地）、slwly（缓慢地）均与“不吼叫”的对比逻辑不符。
【21题详解】
句意：我们决定自己制定协议。
主语是“We”，表示母子双方一起制定协议，反身代词需与主语一致。urselves 意为“我们自己”，符合主语“We”；himself（他自己）、yurselves（你们自己）、myself（我自己）均与主语不一致。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然一开始并不容易，但我们坚持了计划。
前后句存在转折关系：“起初不容易”与“我们坚持计划”。Althugh意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合转折逻辑；Because（因为）、Since（自从）、Unless（除非）均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：慢慢地，不好的感觉开始消失了。
前文提到“我们坚持计划”，后文提到“儿子回到篮球场”，说明负面情绪消失了。g away 意为“消失”，符合语境；fall ver（摔倒）、cme ut（出版 / 出现）、turn up（出现 / 调大）均与“坏情绪消散”无关。
【24题详解】
句意：我们又开始交流了，不是聊应用，而是聊生活。
前文提到“关系被争吵伤害”，后文提到“nt abut apps, but abut life”，说明母子又开始像以前一样交流了。again意为“再次”，符合语境；back（回来）、still（仍然）、nce（曾经）均未体现“重新恢复”的含义。
【25题详解】
句意：我明白了，科技应该是我们之间的桥梁，而不是隔阂。
后文提到“nt a wall between us（不是我们之间的墙）”，与“wall”形成对比的是“桥梁”。bridge意为“桥梁”，与“wall（隔阂）” 形成反义对比；ty（玩具）、game（游戏）、gift（礼物）均与后文比喻不符。
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In shrt, Nantng is becming an imprtant traffic center t cnnect with the wrld better.
26. Which f the fllwing is a success in 2025?
A. The Haitai Tunnel was fully dug.B. River transprt went dwn by 25%.
C. The Zhangjingga Bridge was cmpleted.D. The new train statin in Qidng pened.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All the crss-river prjects will be finished in 2026.
B. Nantng has achieved a lt in transprt these years.
C. Nantng will spend 22.4 billin yuan n transprt in the next five years.
D. 75% f the trips inside the city will be taken by car in Nantng by 2030.
28. Where might this passage cme frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A fashin magazine.C. A science magazine.D. A lcal newspaper.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了南通“十四五”交通建设的成果，并展望了“十五五”交通发展规划，包括跨江工程、铁路、机场、绿色交通等方面的建设目标。
【26题详解】
原文提到“A new railway statin in Qidng was pen t the public.”，说明启东的新火车站已开放，这是2025年的成果。
【27题详解】
原文提到“In 2025, Nantng grew fast in many ways. Big bridge and tunnel prjects acrss the Yangtze River went well... High-speed railways were built faster... Water transprt gt much better... Nw Nantng has becme an imprtant natinal transprt center.”，说明南通这些年在交通领域收获颇丰。
【28题详解】
文章围绕南通本地交通发展的回顾与规划展开，内容贴近地方发展，符合地方报纸的报道风格。
B
On March 28-29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s mtrcycle team made histry in the Wrld Superbike Champinship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Prtugal. Their 820RR-RS racing bike came first in tw imprtant races, beating famus brands (品牌) like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 secnds. It was the first time a Chinese mtrcycle brand tk first place in this tp internatinal cmpetitin, creating a new stry fr Chinese manufacturing in wrld mtrsprts. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s lng jurney frm a pr village by t a builder f wrld-champin mtrcycles.
Brn in a small village in Hunan, Zhang lved mtrcycles when he was yung. His family was t pr t send him t schl, s he stpped studying and became a mtrcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. He wrked ver 10 hurs a day in dirty il, learned skills carefully and held fast t his dream f reaching a wrld-class race track. At 19, he shwed great willpwer: he rde an ld bike fr ver 100 kilmeters in cld rain t catch up with a TV team’s car and gt a chance t enter prfessinal racing.
As a rider withut prfessinal training, he ften gt injured and culd nt becme a tp player. At 26, he made a new chice: with nly 20,000 yuan, he went t Chngqing t build a great Chinese mtrcycle. He faced mney prblems and disbelief frm thers, but never gave up. Later he started his wn cmpany and put all his mney int studying and making new engines.
After years f hard wrk and many failures, his team succeeded in making a pwerful engine. Their racing bike was fully develped with Chinese technlgy. When the Chinese natinal flag rse at the freign race track, 39-year-ld Zhang Xue cried in Chngqing. His stry tells us that rdinary peple can make unusual achievements as lng as they keep dreams, wrk hard and never give up.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Xue?
A. He was brn in a rich family in Chngqing.
B. He became a tp player when he was yung.
C. He watched the race in Prtugal with his team.
D. He built his racing bike with Chinese technlgy.
30. What des the underlined phrase “held fast t” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. stuck tB. gave upC. talked abutD. learned frm
31. Hw many years did it take Zhang Xue t grw frm a mtrcycle repair apprentice t the builder f wrld-champin mtrcycles?
A. 14B. 19C. 25D. 39
32. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Chinese mtrcycle brands are better than all freign brands.
B. Withut prfessinal training, ne can never achieve success.
C. Zhang Xue’s success als means the grwth f Chinese manufacturing.
D. The races were successful mainly because f the rider’s excellent skills.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张学从湖南乡村少年成长为世界顶级摩托车制造商的励志故事，展现了中国制造业在国际赛车领域的突破。
【29题详解】
原文第4段提到“Their racing bike was fully develped with Chinese technlgy.”，说明张学的赛车是用中国技术打造的。
【30题详解】
原文第2段提到“He wrked ver 10 hurs a day in dirty il, learned skills carefully and held fast t his dream f reaching a wrld-class race track.”，结合语境可知“held fast t”意为“坚持”，与“stuck t”意思相近。
【31题详解】
原文第2段提到“became a mtrcycle repair apprentice at 14”，第4段提到“39-year-ld Zhang Xue cried in Chngqing”，从14岁到39岁，间隔25年。
【32题详解】
原文第1段提到“It was the first time a Chinese mtrcycle brand tk first place in this tp internatinal game, creating a new stry fr Chinese manufacturing in wrld mtrsprts.”，说明张学的成功也代表着中国制造业的成长。
C
Gary felt really sad because he culdn’t get a free place at Crssbridge Ftball Schl. Mr. Steele tld him the bad news that his English and Maths scres were t lw. “Students must have gd scres t keep up with the training here,” Mr. Steele said. Gary’s friends Matt, Je, and Karen all gt in, but he was left ut. He even thught Karen, a girl, “wuld never be chsen”.
Wanting t jin the schl, Gary prmised his parents that he wuld pass the re-test in six weeks and make mney by himself. His friends were very kind. They fund him a part-time jb at a fish and chip shp. They als begged Matt’s sister Laura t teach him Maths and English every evening. But the jb was very difficult. Gary’s clthes always smelled f fish. Later he fught with Rick, a by frm anther schl. Because f this, Mr. Kumar, the shp wner, tld him t leave. Then Karen helped Gary get a jb at the supermarket where she wrked. At first, Gary was very lazy. He mixed up the things n the shelves. He put cleaning tls next t tthbrushes, and even played with a can f fish like a ftball. Rick repeatedly made fun f him by changing the price tags n the bxes. Gary almst gave up, but he remembered the prmise he made t his parents.
After that, he started t wrk very hard. He went t the supermarket early every day, put the shelves in rder, and helped custmers with a big smile. One Sunday, he saw a thief hiding things in his cat. Gary was smart and kicked a can f peas under the thief’s feet, making the thief fall dwn. Everyne cheered fr him, and Mr. Mre, the supermarket bss, was s glad that he invited Gary t keep wrking there.
After wrk, Gary ran fast t the schl test. He was a bit late, but still tk it. Thanks t Laura’s help and his wn hard wrk, he passed with high scres. When the schl called t tell him the gd news, Gary smiled. He knew that success needed nt nly talent but als hard wrk and never giving up.
——Adapted frm Mr Ftball
33. Why did Gary feel sad at the beginning f the stry?
A. His friends laughed at his pr ftball skills.
B. He missed the chance t enter the ftball schl.
C. He culd nt affrd the training at the ftball schl.
D. Mr. Steele didn’t allw him t play ftball any mre.
34. What can we knw abut Gary frm Paragraph 2?
A. He learned t ck fish frm Mr. Kumar.
B. He gave up his study after leaving the shp.
C. He tried t realize his dream with thers’ help.
D. He disliked making mney by ding part-time jbs.
35. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Gary fught and lst his first jb.
② Gary caught a thief at the supermarket.
③ Gary failed t enter the ftball schl.
④ Gary passed the re-test with high scres.
A. ③①②④B. ①③②④C. ③②①④D. ①④③②
36. What is the best title fr this article?
A. Gary’s Part-time JbsB. Gary’s Secnd Chance
C. A Strict Ftball CachD. A Smart By and a Thief
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Gary在足球学校入学失败后，通过自己的努力和他人的帮助，最终抓住重考的机会成功入学的故事。
【33题详解】
原文第1段提到“Gary felt really sad because he culdn’t get a free place at Crssbridge Ftball Schl”，说明他难过是因为失去了进入足球学校的机会。
【34题详解】
原文第2段提到“His friends were very kind. They fund him a part-time jb at a fish and chip shp. They als begged Matt’s sister Laura t teach him Maths and English every evening.”、“Then Karen helped Gary get a jb at the supermarket where she wrked.”，说明Gary是在他人的帮助下努力实现梦想的。
【35题详解】
事件顺序：③Gary failed t enter the ftball schl → ①Gary fught and lst his first jb → ②Gary caught a thief at the supermarket → ④Gary passed the re-test with high scres。
【36题详解】
全文围绕Gary在失去第一次机会后，努力抓住第二次机会实现目标的故事展开，因此最佳标题是“Gary’s Secnd Chance”。
D
In March 2026, Tencent fficially annunced that The Three-Bdy Prblem 2 wuld start filming within the year. The exciting news has nce mre drawn the wrld’s attentin t Liu Cixin’s famus Chinese science fictin nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem. The bk shares creative and exciting ideas abut space, time and the universe, making readers wnder whether time travel can be real ne day. Many ideas in the bk, like space shrtcuts and the intelligent particle (质子), actually cme frm real physics.
First, let’s talk abut space shrtcuts. Accrding t Albert Einstein’s general thery f relativity, a wrmhle is a special shrtcut thrugh space-time. It has tw penings like muths and a narrw bridge in the middle like a thrat (喉咙). Fr a wrmhle t stay pen, scientists believe we need negative energy, a frce that wrks against gravity and stps the thrat frm clsing. A very large amunt f energy can als make space-time turn, creating a pssible path fr space-time shrtcuts.
Secnd, let’s lk at the intelligent particle. In the bk, this tiny particle can d amazing things. It is related t an imprtant idea in physics named quantum tunneling (量子隧穿). It allws very small particles t pass thrugh hard bjects directly, instead f ging arund r ver them. Scientists have studied this idea fr many years and have prved it in tests. This has als encuraged them t explre mre pssibilities in mdern physics. Fr example, in 2018, scientists frm Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitr (通量电容器) using supercnductrs. This machine culd cntrl the way f waves by mving energy in a cycle. Yet, it culd nt help peple travel thrugh time. Sme scientists als believe that there might be a tiny particle that can mve faster than light, but n ne has fund it yet.
Frm strybks t real studies, peple keep learning abut the secrets f the universe. Thugh time travel is still nt pssible tday, the ideas in The Three-Bdy Prblem make peple want t knw mre abut the secret wrld f science.
37. Why des the writer mentin The Three-Bdy Prblem at the beginning?
A. T intrduce the writer f a ppular nvel.
B. T shw the imprtance f Chinese culture.
C. T lead in the tpic f time and real physics.
D. T explain hw t write great science fictin.
38. Which picture crrectly shws the structure f a wrmhle?
A. B. C. D.
39. What is TRUE f the flux capacitr made in 2018?
A. It was invented by scientists frm China.
B. It culd cntrl the way f waves in a cycle.
C. It was the first real time machine in the wrld.
D. It culd help humans travel thrugh time freely.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The writer explains hw t make real time machines with the help f new technlgy.
B. The Three-Bdy Prblem is the mst ppular Chinese science fictin nvel in the wrld.
C. Scientists have discvered many new ways t travel thrugh time and space in recent years.
D. The ideas abut time and space in The Three-Bdy Prblem are cnnected with real physics.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。
【37题详解】
文章开篇提到《三体2》即将开拍这一消息，引出了刘慈欣的著名科幻小说《三体》，接着围绕书中关于空间、时间和宇宙的创意想法展开，如空间捷径和智子等与现实物理学的关联等内容，所以作者在开头提及《三体》是为了引入时间和现实物理学这一话题。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“Accrding t Albert Einstein’s general thery f relativity, a wrmhle is a special shrtcut thrugh space-time. It has tw penings like muths and a narrw bridge in the middle like a thrat (喉咙).”可知，虫洞是时空的特殊捷径，有两个像嘴巴一样的开口，中间有像喉咙一样的狭窄桥梁。
【39题详解】
根据第四段“Fr example, in 2018, scientists frm Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitr (通量电容器) using supercnductrs. This machine culd cntrl the way f waves by mving energy in a cycle.”可知，2018年澳大利亚和瑞士的科学家制造的通量电容器可以在一个循环中通过移动能量来控制波的方式。
【40题详解】
文章开篇由《三体》引出话题，接着分别介绍了书中空间捷径（虫洞）以及智子等概念与现实物理学的联系，最后总结虽然时间旅行目前还不可能，但《三体》中的想法让人们想更多地了解科学的神秘世界，所以文章主要讲的是《三体》中关于时间和空间的想法与现实物理学是相关联的。
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese Paper-Cutting: Cnnecting the Wrld
In the 2026 Year f the Hrse, a special cultural activity has becme ppular arund the wrld. It was started by a grup f Chinese cllege students. ____41____ This event uses traditinal paper-cutting t cnnect peple frm different cuntries.
The activity aims t use a simple craft t share wishes fr jy and peace. The team designed beautiful hrse-themed paper-cutting patterns and shared them nline fr free. These patterns express wishes fr “gd luck” in Chinese. ____42____
The activity first became ppular in China. Many peple psted their wrks n the Internet t celebrate the New Year. Sn, the activity mved frm nline t ffline classrms. ____43____ They nt nly wrked tgether t finish their paper-cut creatins but als shared the fun f the craft with classmates.
Overseas cultural centers and schls als jined in. Schls in France and ther cuntries held special paper-cutting activities. ____44____ In these classes, internatinal students nt nly learned basic paper-cutting skills but als learned mre abut Chinese New Year traditins by cmmunicating with Chinese teachers. Sme teachers even used the patterns in Chinese classes t help students learn the language and culture at the same time.
Famus paper-cutting artists frm ther cuntries als jined. They mixed their wn art styles with Chinese hrse parts. ____45____ These wrks have been shwn in lcal cultural centers and received high praise. Their wrks shwed that art can bring peple frm all ver the wrld tgether.
This activity is mre than just a festival celebratin. It is a new way fr Chinese yuth t share traditinal culture. By sharing free materials, the cllege students have built a way fr cultural sharing. Mst imprtantly, it cnnects peple thrugh a shared art experience.
A. This created unique wrks that mix Eastern and Western art styles.
B. The team is “Paper Unity” and they wrk t prmte culture.
C. In sme schls, students enjyed ding this hands-n activity in grups.
D. The easy and beautiful designs made it simple fr peple f all ages t take part in.
E. Sme teachers were invited t teach internatinal students in special classes.
F. Learning abut all kinds f cultures helps peple understand each ther better.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国大学生发起的“Paper Unity”剪纸文化活动，该活动以马年剪纸为载体，通过线上线下多种形式，在全球传播中国传统文化、促进文化交流。
【41题详解】
第一段“It was started by a grup f Chinese cllege students. This event uses traditinal paper-cutting…”，前句提到活动由中国大学生发起，选项B介绍了团队名称与宗旨，自然承接并引出下文对活动的介绍。
【42题详解】
第二段“The team designed beautiful hrse-themed paper-cutting patterns… These patterns express wishes fr ‘gd luck’ in Chinese.”，前文提到设计了美观的马年剪纸图案，选项D说明这些图案因简单美观，适合各年龄段参与，承接了图案特点与活动普及性。
【43题详解】
第三段“activity mved frm nline t ffline classrms… They nt nly wrked tgether t finish their paper-cut creatins…”，前句提到活动从线上转到线下课堂，选项C描述了学生分组参与活动的场景，与后文“wrked tgether”呼应，衔接课堂活动内容。
【44题详解】
第四段“held special paper-cutting activities… In these classes, internatinal students nt nly learned basic paper-cutting skills…”，前句提到国外学校举办剪纸活动，选项E说明有老师受邀授课，引出后文对课堂内容的介绍。
【45题详解】
第五段“mixed their wn art styles with Chinese hrse parts… These wrks have been shwn in lcal cultural centers…”，前句提到外国艺术家将本国风格与中国剪纸结合，选项A说明这种结合创作了融合东西方风格的作品，与后文“These wrks”呼应。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Face-Changing is a famus stage art frm Sichuan Opera, ne f China’s majr traditinal peras. It is best ____46____ (knw) fr the amazing mment when actrs change their painted masks in a secnd—right in frnt f the audience!
This special skill ____47____ (call) “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started ver 300 years ag during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. N wnder the artists take great ____48____ (prud) in this traditinal treasure.
In a perfrmance, the actr wears many-layered (层叠的) masks r uses special face pwder. With a quick wave, a turn r a dramatic mve, the ld face disappears and a new ne appears. Each mask shws a certain emtin, such as happiness, anger, fear r surprise. A character may change faces several times t ____49____ (exact) match the stry.
T catch the audience’s attentin at nce, the ____50____ (ne) change usually happens very early. Smetimes, the actr als perfrms fire-spitting — blwing a sudden flame frm the muth. This exciting trick ften cmes right after a face change, ____51____ (add) mre surprise t the shw.
Thugh it lks like magic, the skills take years f practice. Mvements must be fast, smth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the stry in Sichuan Opera, shwing characters’ inner feelings ____52____ (quick) and directly than wrds can express.
The clurful masks carry traditinal Chinese ____53____ (mean).
• Red means lyalty
• Black shws strength
• White can mean trickery
Tday, face-changing and fire-spitting are perfrmed in pera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and internatinal shws. Over the past few decades, this traditinal art ____54____ (win) the hearts f peple all ver the wrld. Whether n a big stage r in a street shw, face-changing brings surprise, jy, and culture t every audience.
Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will cntinue t shw ____55____ (it) artistic charm t the wrld in the years ahead.
【答案】46. knwn
47. is called
48. pride 49. exactly
50. first 51. adding
52. mre quickly
53. meanings
54. has wn
55. its
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了川剧变脸这一传统舞台艺术，包括其别称、历史起源、表演技巧、面具寓意，以及它在国内外的传承与发展。
【46题详解】
句意：它最出名的是演员在观众面前瞬间变换彩绘面具的惊人时刻。固定搭配be best knwn fr表示“因……而闻名”，此处需要用knw的过去分词形式knwn，构成被动语态结构。
【47题详解】
句意：这种特殊技巧在中文里被称为“变脸”。主语This special skill与动词call之间是被动关系（技巧被称作……），且全文为一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is called。
【48题详解】
句意：难怪艺术家们对这一传统瑰宝感到无比自豪。固定搭配take pride in表示“以……为荣/对……感到自豪”，此处需要用prud的名词形式pride，作动词take的宾语。
【49题详解】
句意：角色可能会多次变脸，以精准地配合剧情。此处需要副词修饰动词match，表示“精准地匹配”，因此使用exact的副词形式exactly。
【50题详解】
句意：为了立刻抓住观众的注意力，第一次变脸通常发生得很早。此处需要序数词表示“第一次”，因此使用ne的序数词形式first。
【51题详解】
句意：这一令人兴奋的技巧通常紧随变脸之后，为表演增添更多惊喜。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明喷火动作带来的效果，因此使用add的现在分词形式adding。
【52题详解】
句意：变脸帮助川剧讲述故事，比语言更快速、更直接地展现角色的内心感受。空格处单词和directly并列，共同修饰动词shwing，因此quick需变为副词quickly；又因句中出现than，表示比较，副词quickly需使用比较级mre quickly。
【53题详解】
句意：色彩斑斓的面具承载着中国传统寓意。形容词traditinal Chinese后需要接名词，结合后文列举的面具含义，此处使用mean的名词复数形式meanings，表示“多种寓意”。
【54题详解】
句意：在过去的几十年里，这一传统艺术赢得了全世界人民的心。时间状语Over the past few decades表示“在过去几十年里”，是现在完成时的标志，因此使用现在完成时has wn。
【55题详解】
句意：川剧被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产，未来几年它将继续向世界展现其艺术魅力。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词artistic charm，指代川剧的魅力，因此使用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Hw t becme a successful learner? This is a questin wrth thinking abut. Everyne has the a____56____ t learn. Experts n the science f learning will tell yu that anyne can becme a successful learner. H____57____, many students fail t realize this, and they ften have sme t____58____ learning. Luckily, there are sme useful ways t help yu becme successful learners.
First, a grwth mindset (思维模式) is the key. This means, in part, believing in yurself. It als means setting gals, taking a____59____, and meeting challenges. Thse with this mindset see failures as chances t imprve, nt shame. They r____60____ cnfident and psitive whenever they meet challenges, and this spirit helps them keep mving frward.
Secnd, practice and guidance matter a lt in study. The mre we practise, the better we learn, e____61____ when we try new and difficult things. It’s wise t turn t a teacher r a cach fr help, as they can ffer valuable a____62____ and useful tips t help us reach a higher standard.
In additin, learning with excellent partners is a c____63____ but effective way. We can easily see such teamwrk in ur daily life, learning frm each ther, pushing each ther t d better, and grwing tgether. In the 21st c____64____, we als have plenty f nline resurces. S, we need t find useful materials fr ur gals, instead f just d____65____ n textbks r fcusing nly n printed bks.
In shrt, right attitudes, prper ways and cntinuus effrts will lead us t success.
【答案】56. ability##bility
57. Hwever##wever
58. truble##ruble
59. actin##ctin
60. remain##emain
61. especially##specially
62. advice##dvice
63. cmmn##mmn
64. century##entury
65. depending##epending
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为成功的学习者，包括拥有成长型思维模式、进行练习和寻求指导以及与优秀伙伴一起学习等方法。
【56题详解】
句意：每个人都有学习的能力。根据“Everyne has the... t learn”，结合首字母“a”，这里表达每个人都有学习的“能力”，ability是名词，意为“能力”，have the ability t d sth.意为“有能力做某事”，所以填ability。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。前一句说专家表明任何人都能成为成功的学习者，后一句说很多学生没有意识到这一点，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，结合首字母“H”，Hwever意为“然而”，符合语境，所以填Hwever。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。根据“many students fail t realize this”可知很多学生没有意识到自己能成为成功学习者，所以他们在学习上会有一些“麻烦”，have truble (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合首字母“t”，所以填truble。
【59题详解】
句意：它还意味着设定目标、采取行动并迎接挑战。根据setting gals和meeting challenges，可知这里说的是成长型思维还意味着采取“行动”，take actin意为“采取行动”，结合首字母“a”，所以填actin。
【60题详解】
句意：每当遇到挑战时，他们保持自信和积极，这种精神帮助他们不断前进。根据“cnfident and psitive”，结合首字母“r”，这里表达他们无论何时遇到挑战都“保持”自信和积极，remain是动词，意为“保持”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是They，所以填remain。
【61题详解】
句意：我们练习得越多，就学得越好，尤其是当我们尝试新的和困难的事情时。前一句说我们练习得越多，学得就越好，后面提到“when we try new and difficult things”，这是更强调的情况，结合首字母“e”，especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，所以填especially。
【62题详解】
句意：向老师或教练寻求帮助是明智的，因为他们可以提供有价值的建议和有用的技巧，帮助我们达到更高的标准。根据“turn t a teacher r a cach fr help”，可知他们能提供有价值的“建议”，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，结合首字母“a”，所以填advice。
【63题详解】
句意：此外，与优秀的伙伴一起学习是一种常见但有效的方法。根据“but effective”可知，前后形成转折关系，后面说有效，前面应是常见的。结合首字母“c”，cmmn是形容词，意为“常见的”，符合语境。
【64题详解】
句意：在21世纪，我们也有大量的在线资源。in the 21st century意为“在21世纪”，所以填century。
【65题详解】
句意：所以，我们需要为自己的目标找到有用的材料，而不是仅仅依赖教科书或只专注于印刷书籍。depend n意为“依靠，依赖”。instead f后面接动词的-ing形式，所以填depending。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Anxiety (焦虑) is ften seen as a prblem. Fr many, it brings racing thughts, sleepless nights and nn-stp stress. But in the bk Gd Anxiety by neurscientist (神经科学家) Wendy Suzuki, she argues that anxiety is nt nly natural, but als useful. Instead f trying t get rid f it cmpletely, we can learn frm anxiety and even turn it int a pwerful tl fr persnal grwth.
Plenty f things can cause anxiety. First, it ften appears when we face wrk stress. Secnd, many peple als feel wrried because f scial stress in their daily life. Financial (财务的) prblems are anther reasn. These prblems make us feel stressed, but they aren’t life-threatening. Suzuki says that anxiety is actually ur brain’s way f prtecting us.
The gd news is we can retrain ur brains. Suzuki shares easy methds like taking deep breaths, ging fr shrt walks and writing dwn things we’re thankful fr. These help us relax and deal with stress in a better way. Instead f being beaten by fear, we can use anxius energy t fcus better and slve difficult prblems better.
S hw can anxiety becme “gd”? Suzuki suggests it lies in hw we view it. Instead f trying t stp wrried thughts, we can understand what they are telling us. Fr example, feeling nervus befre an exam may shw we need t study harder. Being wrried befre an imprtant activity can remind us t prepare well. If we see anxiety as a helpful message instead f a danger, we can turn it int mtivatin (动力).
Suzuki als intrduces the idea that “superpwers” can be hidden within anxiety. The reasn is that we can think creatively and slve prblems mre easily when using anxiety wisely. Thanks t this pwer, many famus leaders and artists have dne their best wrk. Therefre, if we use this feeling in the right way, it can push us frward instead f hlding us back.
Gd Anxiety is a bk abut balance. Life will always cntain stress and uncertainty, s anxiety desn’t have t be the enemy, but a teacher that helps us grw and live with curage.
66. Wh wrte the bk Gd Anxiety?
______________________________________
67. What causes anxiety accrding t Suzuki?
______________________________________
68. Hw can we retrain ur brains?
______________________________________
69. Why can anxiety bring peple “superpwers”?
______________________________________
70. Hw will yu deal with anxiety in yur daily life? (请自拟一句话作答)
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【答案】66. Wendy Suzuki./Wendy Suzuki wrte the bk.
67. Wrk stress, scial stress and financial prblems.
68. By taking deep breaths, ging fr shrt walks and writing dwn things we’re thankful fr./We can take deep breaths, g fr shrt walks and write dwn things we’re thankful fr./We can d things like taking deep breaths, ging fr shrt walks and writing dwn things we are thankful fr.
69. Because we can think creatively and slve prblems mre easily when using anxiety wisely./The reasn is that we can think creatively and slve prblems mre easily when using anxiety wisely.
70. I will view my anxiety psitively and turn it int mtivatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神经科学家Wendy Suzuki在《Gd Anxiety》一书中的观点，说明焦虑并非全然负面，只要正确看待和利用，它可以成为个人成长的助力。
【66题详解】
原文第一段提到“in the bk ‘Gd Anxiety’ by neurscientist Wendy Suzuki”，直接提取作者姓名即可。
【67题详解】
原文第二段提到“Plenty f things can cause anxiety. First, it ften appears when we face wrk stress. Secnd, many peple als feel wrried because f scial stress in their daily life. Financial prblems are anther reasn.”，提取这三个原因即可。
【68题详解】
原文第三段提到“Suzuki shares easy methds like taking deep breaths, ging fr shrt walks and writing dwn things we’re thankful fr.”，直接提取这些方法即可。
【69题详解】
原文第五段提到“the reasn is that we can think creatively and slve prblems mre easily when using anxiety wisely.”，直接提取原因即可。
【70题详解】
开放性问题，可结合文中提到的方法作答，示例给出了散步和深呼吸的方式，符合题意即可。
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
71. 习近平总书记强调：”科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Technlgy Makes Life Better and Brighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. Why is technlgy imprtant?
2. Hw des technlgy make yur daily life better? (Give ne r tw examples such as AI, rbts, and smartphnes.)
3. What d yu think f technlgy in future life?
注意：
1．短文中应包含所要求的信息。
2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear all,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech here.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear all,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech here.
As President Xi said, “Technlgy is vital fr natinal prsperity.” It drives prgress and slves prblems, making ur lives easier and mre clrful.
Fr example, smartphnes help me study nline thrugh varius apps and stay cnnected with friends anytime. AI assistants rganize my schedule and answer my questins quickly, saving me much time in my daily life. Mrever, technlgy imprves healthcare with advanced equipment.
In the future, I believe it will bring smarter cities and greener energy t prtect the envirnment, creating a much brighter wrld fr everyne indeed.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
明确要点：科技的重要性、科技如何让日常生活更好、对未来科技的看法。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90词左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引用习近平总书记的话，点明科技的重要性。
主体段：分别说明科技对日常生活的改善。
结尾段：展望未来科技的发展，升华主题。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：科技的重要性
核心观点：drives prgress and slves prblems/the key t natinal develpment/helps imprve peple's living standards等
作用效果：making ur lives easier/brings mre cnvenience t daily life/enables us t d things mre efficiently等
要点二：科技如何让日常生活更好
例子选择：smartphnes/AI assistants/rbts/nline learning platfrms等
具体内容：help me study nline and stay cnnected with friends/rganize my schedule/saving time等
要点三：对未来科技的看法
核心观点：smarter cities and greener energy/mre advanced medical technlgy/wider use f artificial intelligence等
作用效果：creating a brighter wrld fr everyne/making the envirnment better/helping slve glbal prblems like climate change等On the mrning f March 6, Nantng held a meeting. The city wanted t lk back at its transprt develpment and make new plans fr the future. It has finished the “14th Five-Year Plan” (2021-2025) and will start the “15th Five-Year Plan” (2026-2030).
Achievements in 2025 and the past five years
In 2025, Nantng grew fast in many ways. Big bridge and tunnel prjects acrss the Yangtze River went well. Wrkers finished the main twer f the Zhangjingga Bridge. The Haitai Tunnel was abut ne-third dne, and the Chngqi Bridge was cmpleted. High-speed railways were built faster. A new railway statin in Qidng was pened t the public. Water transprt gt much better. Transprt by train and ship went up by 10%, and river transprt rse by nearly 25%. Nantng Prt wrked clsely with Shanghai’s Yangshan Prt.
In the past five years, Nantng has spent 121 billin yuan n transprt, 1.6 times mre than befre. Nw Nantng has becme an imprtant natinal transprt center.
The hpe fr the 15th Five-Year Plan
By 2030, Nantng plans t build a mdern transprt system. It will spend 160 billin yuan. There will be 6 ways t crss the Yangtze River (bridges r tunnels). Mre than 210 km f high-speed railways and 630 km f highways will be built. Over 220 km f waterways will be made better fr big ships. The airprt will serve 8 millin passengers every year. And 75% f trips inside the city will be green, such as taking buses, riding bikes r walking.
What t expect in 2026
In 2026, Nantng will start 49 prjects and spend 22.4 billin yuan. It will begin the Secnd Sutng Bridge and finish the Chngqi Railway Bridge. The tw are bth imprtant crss-river prjects this year. Nantng will try t make a railway lnger t Rudng. New parts f the canal (运河) will be finished, and new prt areas will be built. Bus services will be made better. The city will try drne delivery (无人机配送), and small cmmunity rads will be repaired.