南通市2023年中考英语摸底模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市2023年中考英语摸底模拟试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3．非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题共60分）
第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．As an ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t ________ Great Wall is nt a true man.”
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Yu need t practise speaking every day ________ yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A．ifB．althughC．unlessD．until
3．— D yu knw ____________?
—At 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
A．when the vide meeting began
B．when did the vide meeting begin
C．when the vide meeting will begin
D．when will the vide meeting begin
4．________ amazing the film Hi, Mm is! Mther’s lve always tuches my heart.
A．Hw anB．HwC．What anD．What
5．—Mum, I want t watch the news abut ur schl．Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight 'clck nw．It___________ fr a while.
A．has been verB．was verC．has finishedD．finished
6．The idim(成语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ________ fr her child.
A．experienceB．instructinC．envirnmentD．infrmatin
7．Rainbws ________ when sunlight passes thrugh small drps f water in the sky.
A．prduceB．prducedC．are prducedD．were prduced
8．The gravity n Mars is nly abut there eighths f ________ n the Earth.
A．thatB．thseC．neD．nes
9．—Hw much difficulty did yu have ________ this prblem?
—________．It’s quite easy.
A．t slve; NthingB．t slve; NneC．slving; NneD．slving; Nthing
10．Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
11．Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ________ was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”.
A．whenB．whC．whichD．whse
12．—What’s that nise, Sam?
—My little brther _________ with his ty car nw.
A．will playB．is playingC．playsD．played
13．—Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?
—N, we didn’t．It was ________ because Laura was in hspital.
A．put ffB．taken ffC．cut ffD．turned ff
14．—________ I have tw tickets fr the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibitin?
—Srry．The tickets are sld ut.
A．MustB．NeedC．ShuldD．May
15．Yuan Lngping is recgnized as ne f ________ agricultural scientists in the wrld.
A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．the greatest
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss White．I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very ___16___ girl．She always sat at the back f the classrm, ___17___ r taking ntes．Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be __18__ t make a speech abut his r her dream．Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week．But she refused.
“I knw that it seems ___19___ fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,” said Miss White．Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day, Mnica came t Miss White’s ffice．Miss White was __20__ that she wuld take the chance．Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her __21__, and even helped with her bdy language．She advised Mnica t practice, t ___22___ that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class．___23___ a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in fnt f her imaginary friends and teacher．Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her ___24___.
Finally, Mnday arrived．___25___ Mnica was called upn t give her speech, she ___26___and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence．Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great ___27___．The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech．Miss White ___28___．She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she ___29___ tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Mnica’s life changed fr the better．At the age f 23, she became a news reader．Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t ___30___ that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
16．A．activeB．lazyC．quietD．plite
17．A．readingB．singingC．talkingD．laughing
18．A．warnedB．frcedC．caughtD．chsen
19．A．difficultB．imprtantC．necessaryD．interesting
20．A．madB．gladC．bredD．afraid
21．A．instructinB．cnversatinC．explanatinD．prnunciatin
22．A．realizeB．examineC．imagineD．intrduce
23．A．ByB．FrC．WithD．Alng
24．A．jbB．hbbyC．dreamD．prmise
25．A．WhenB．UntilC．SinceD．Thugh
26．A．wke upB．lked upC．std upD．dressed up
27．A．secretB．thughtC．decisinD．surprise
28．A．agreedB．smiledC．answeredD．regretted
29．A．easilyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．bravely
30．A．expectB．believeC．discussD．express
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu must have many hbbies, reading, painting and s n．One day, yu happen t see a pster, “Wrld Bk Day.” Interested, yu stp and read the pster．
31．Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ________.
A．celebrate the jy f readingB．change lives by raising mney
C．meet famus authrs at hmeD．enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
32．Accrding t the pster, if yu want t read stries with yur parents, yu can jin ________.
A．Share A Stry LiveB．Share A Stry Crner
C．Wrld Bk Day Bk ClubD．Raising mney, raising readers
33．The designer uses wrds and pictures in the pster t ________.
A．catch readers’ attentinB．encurage families t write bks
C．help readers frm reading habitsD．recmmend different types f bks
B
In December 2020, “the Super Apple” appeared at supermarkets acrss China, sweeter and juicier than usual nes, withut pesticide residue(农药残留)．Befre reaching the market, the prducts had been tested ver 500 times．Blckchain(区块链) technlgy in recrding farmers’ actins is widely used t avid nnstandard pesticide use．Digital technlgy at the apple strage helps t grup apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality．“The future f agriculture lies in the mdern technlgy.” Huang Jikun, Prfessr f the China Centre fr Agricultural Plicy at Peking University, tld Beijing Review.
At China’s Central Rural Wrk Cnference in 2020, President Xi stressed that effrts must be made t increase the quality f agriculture．Xi als pinted ut the imprtance f speeding up technlgies.
China’s agriculture has entered a stage f high-quality develpment, as the cuntry is meeting peple’s increasing need fr high standard prducts．S agriculture shuld turn t technlgy.
Three years ag, Yuan Lngping led a prgram f planting rice in saline－alkali(盐碱) sil in areas, including Xinjiang and Heilngjiang．Thrugh hybrid technlgy, Yuan’s team have been able t raise imprved rice fr saline and alkaline sils．If China culd put 6.67 millin hectares f saline－alkali sil int rice prductin, it wuld be very likely t increase by arund 30 millin tns, a huge cntributin t the cuntry.
In Lushui, Yunnan Prvince, ne can rarely see farmers wrking n the farm．All cmmn tasks are cmpleted autmatically(自动化地)．Data(数据) is gathered by the system t imprve future prductin.
“Mre infrmatin and technlgy centres will be built s that basic data and big data can be imprved, and technlgies like 5G and the BeiDu Satellite Navigatin System can be used in the field.”said Han Fujun, Deputy Chief Engineer f the Infrmatin Center f MARA．
Since 2010, the Chinese gvernment has been rganizing technlgy exchanges, training, field trips and ther activities fr the agricultural technlgy talents t better understand the situatins f each area.
Because f the COVID-19, cmpanies begin t rethink better agricultural mdels, as mre peple want t eat healthier fds．Science and technlgy will play a mre imprtant rle in the future.
34．Which f the fllwing makes ”the Super Apple” sweeter and juicier?
A．The apple strage.B．The mdern technlgy.
C．The prduct test.D．The recrd f farmers’ actins.
35．Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A．traditinal Chinese agriculture is ut f date nw
B．farmers will pay less attentin t technlgies
C．China’s agriculture plays a lead rle in the wrld
D．peple nw need mre quality agricultural prducts
36．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Yuan’s prgram is a huge cntributin t China.
B．Farmers are busy cllecting the data in Lushui.
C．5G and BeiDu system are rarely used in the centres.
D．Talents rganize activities t understand each area.
37．The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．Yuan Lngping is a great Chinese scientist in farming
B．China’s agriculture develps fast t meet peple’s need
C．science and technlgy imprves China’s agriculture
D．mre agricultural mdels will appear after COVID-19
C
Histrically, mst cars have run n gasline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can als run n ther liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity．
Gasline is frm il．The energy in gasline cmes frm hydrcarbns（碳氢化合物）．Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars．Hwever, it causes envirnmental prblems, like air pllutin and temperature rise．S gasline can’t be the best fuel．
Anther chice is electricity．Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasline．And they prduce less pllutin．But electric cars themselves are mre expensive．Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010．
The ther chices are ther liquid fuels．Many f these can be stred in the same places as gasline, and used in the same cars．They can als be friendly t the envirnment．
One way t make such fuels is t get CO2 frm the air and put it in water．Thrugh chemical reactin, hydrcarbns can be created．Hwever, these fuels take up mre space．
Anther way is t make such fuels frm plants which take in carbn frm the air．These fuels are greener in use．But nt all f them can be as efficient as gasline．
Fr a fuel t be the best, peple have t be able t affrd it．Unluckily, almst every green technlgy is mre expensive than that f using gasline．Gvernments and car prducers are ding everything they can t cut dwn the csts．In the end, the best fuel will be bth affrdable fr car users and green fr ur planet.
38．Gasline prvides cars with ________.
A．great pwerB．fresh airC．clean waterD．enugh space
39．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A．prduce less pllutinB．will becme mre and mre expensive
C．will becme mre ppularD．are mre efficient than thse using gasline
40．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
41．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw D We Prtect Our Planet?B．What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C．What Is the Best Fuel fr Cars?D．Hw D We Make Fuels fr Cars?
D
If yu walk thrugh a park in the mrning r in the evening, yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements— Carry the tiger ver the muntain and White crane spreads its wings．In fact, they are ding Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术)．It is a cmmn kind f exercise in China．Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practice Taichi at present．Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi t its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录)．Many taichi fans were happy t hear f it．“This will make taichi mre ppular arund the wrld．Hpefully, mre peple will becme healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin．He is a Taichi master frm the village f Chenjiagu, Henan Prvince．This village is the birthplace f Chen-style Taichi.
It’s true that ding Taichi is gd fr ur health．It can make us walk and mve mre freely, and it can als make us strnger．During slw mvements, we can fcus n (专注) ur hands and feet．We can cntrl them better．Slw mvements als help us t take deep and lng breaths.
Taichi als fcuses n the harmny (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳)．It shws hw the ancient Chinese peple saw the wrld．The wrld is full f yin and yang: dark and light, sft and hard, female and male．But they dn’t ppse (对立) each ther abslutely (绝对地)．As we see in the picture, a white spt is in the black area and a black spt is in the white area．After a dark night, the sun will rise．Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring．Everything keeps changing — that is hw we shuld see the wrld.
Taichi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy (哲学), such as being in harmny with nature and using sftness t beat hardness．It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
42．Hw many peple practice Taichi in the wrld nw?
A．Abut 10 millin.B．Less than 150 thusand.
C．At mst 100 thusand.D．Mre than 100 millin.
43．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the mvements f Taichi?
A．Slw and beautiful.B．Slw and exciting.C．Fast and free.D．Strng and tiring.
44．Why has Taichi been added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
A．Because it is a symbl f Chinese culture.B．Because it is frm the village f Chenjiagu.
C．Because it can make us walk mre freely.D．Because it can use sftness t beat hardness.
45．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T ask peple t d Taichi in their fiee time.B．T intrduce an ancient martial art—taichi.
C．T teach peple hw t d Taichi crrectly.D．T explain why Taichi is gd fr ur health.
第II卷（非选择题 共60分）
第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Suzhu Museum ________（位于）t the nrth f the Lin Frest Garden.
47．Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
48．T prevent the spread f COVID-19, ur gvernment asked peple t ________ (try nt t d smething) visiting each ther during that perid.
49．We saw many ________ (persns) ging frm ne place t anther by train)when we arrived at the statin.
50．—Yuzuru Hanyu is always praised as a prince n ice.
—In fact, nbdy was brn gd at all things ________ enugh practice.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．The astrnauts did mre space science educatin s that this brught space much ________ t the general public.
52．Shen Junb, a high schl by frm Beijing, psted pems at a nucleic acid test sit (核酸检测点)．The public thught ________ f his behavir.
53．Althugh Vivien failed the exam ________, she never gave up and finally she passed it.
54．—Lucy, why d yu want t be a TEENS’ student reprter?
—I think being able t share ur ________ with thers thrugh simple wrds is really wnderful.
55．Our lives imprve nly when we take chances, and the first and the mst difficult chance we can take is t be hnest with ________.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Wuld yu like t g t watch the play with me, Jim?
—Oh, I ________ it with my cusin．But I can’t wait t watch it again.
57．When I ________ against the wall, the bks and papers in my hand drpped nt the grund.
58．—I have t meet my gd friend at the bus statin right nw．But it ________ utside．Culd I use yur umbrella?
—Certainly．Here yu are.
59．—I ________ a speech in tmrrw’s talk but I feel s nervus.
—Yu have prepared very well．Just calm dwn and be cnfident.
60．—Steven, I culd nt find yu just nw．Where were yu?
—In the teachers’ ffice．I ________ sme prblems with my prfessr all the time.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．An Italian man called Marc Pl wrte abut China first in his bk．（改为被动语态）
China ________ first ________ abut by an Italian man called Marc Pl in his bk.
62．My cusin Andrew’s already returned frm France．（改为否定句）
My cusin Andrew ________ returned frm France ________.
63．It is really great fun t fly kites n windy and bright days.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ fun it is t fly kites n windy and bright days!
64．The dictinary cst him 120 yuan．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictinary cst him?
65．The filmHi, Mm is ppular enugh t catch peple’s attentin.（保持句意基本不变）
Hi, Mm is ________ a ppular film ________ it catches peple’s attentin.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Recently, a live bradcast (直播) f Sun Haiyang and his wife Peng Siying crying and hugging (拥抱) their lng-lst sn a____66____ millins f viewers.
A____67____ searching fr their sn fr 14 years, the cuple were reunited (团聚) with the nw 18-year-ld by in Shen zhen, Guangdng, n Dec 6.
Sun cmes frm Hubei, where his sn Sun Zhu was brn in 2003．In 2007, the family mved t Shenzhen t run a steamed bun(包子)shp．H____68____, n Oct 9 that year, Sun Zhu was abducted(诱拐) by a man w____69____ playing in frnt f the family’s hme.
The cuple stayed in Shenzhen and kept the shp ____70____．But they never stpped lking fr their sn．They even ____71____ a reward f 200,000 yuan fr anyne wh fund the by.
Shenzhen plice said they placed great i____72____ n the case (案件)．In Octber, they finally fund Sun Zhu t____73____ DNA tests in Shandng．Sun Haiyang thanked the plice fr helping find his sn and said he hped his sn culd stay with the family.
Frm January t Nvember, public security bdies (公安部门) natinwide s____74____ ver 290 child abductin (诱拐儿童) cases, helping．8,307 m_____75_____ peple reunite with their families, said the Ministry f Public Security.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhu Jiangta passed away at nly 17 years ld．He gt bne cancer when he was 13．Fur days befre the annuncement f his death, he asked t dnate his rgans (器官)．“I d knw the pain f suffering frm disease and the helplessness f having n cure (治愈方法) …I’ve seen s much sadness and regret and want t ffer help.”
On the day he ‘‘left’’, tw patients wh had been waiting fr crnea transplants (角膜移植) were tld they wuld get dnatins．Zhu’s bdy was mved t Zhejieng University Schl f Medicine n the same day.
It has been 12 years since China started a natinal pilt (试点) prgramme fr human rgan dnatin．Accrding t the China Organ Dnatin Administrative Center, abut 300,000 peple acrss China are waiting fr life-sustaining (维持生命的) rgan transplants, but nly 20, 000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, rgan dnatin and transplantatin have gtten mre public supprt in China．As f April 2, mre than 4．62 millin peple had signed up (登记) fr rgan dnatin, said the center．As many as 75 peple can benefit frm a single dnr (捐献者)．There’s n age limit t dnatin, while peple under 18 need a guardian’s cnsent (监护人同意).
In China, there are sme deeply rted traditins abut the bdies f dead peple．Fr example, many believe the bdy is a gift frm ne’s parents．S, they think dead bdies must be kept cmplete.
But many thers have changed their beliefs．Dnating rgans is a way t help thers and extend (延展) the meaning f ne’s life．Increased willingness has been seen amng yung and
middle-aged peple, nted Peple’s Daily．“Dedicatin (奉献) makes life mre precius (宝贵的) than neself,” Zhu nce said.
76．What did Zhu Jiangta decide t dnate?
___________________________________________________________________________
77．What des the underlined wrd “left” in Paragragh 2 mean in English?
___________________________________________________________________________
78．When did China begin natinal pilt prgram fr human rgan dnatin?
___________________________________________________________________________
79．Why are sme peple against rgan dnatin?
___________________________________________________________________________
80．What d yu think f dnating rgans?
___________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81．“双减”政策实施后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校英语报开设了一个题为“Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?”的专栏。假如你是Simn，请你根据下图提示， 结合实际，并展开想象，以此为题用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1.词数90左右，短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hell and welcme t Wrld Bk Day
Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a lve f bks and shared reading, and bring bks t the children wh need them mst．Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading．
•Share A Stry Live-ur exciting digital events prgramme beaming authrs（作家）straight int yur schl．
• Raising mney, raising readers-ur fundraising ideas t help us change lives thrugh reading．
• Wrld Bk Day Bk Club-a new nline reading cmmunity.
• Share A Stry Crner-stries t encurage families t read tgether．
Happy Wrld Bk Day！
Fr up-t-date infrmatin, visit ur website wrldbkday．cm!
think we clse tw high
hit see discuss rain give
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1、C
【解析】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
2、A
【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“Yu need t practise speaking every day”以及“yu hpe t imprve yur spken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
3、C
【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 'clck tmrrw mrning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
4、B
【解析】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为hw引导的感叹句，结构为：“Hw+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。
5、A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been ver已经结束了，现在完成时；was ver结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中fr a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be ver表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been ver。故选A。
6、C
【解析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；instructin指令；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
7、C
【解析】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbws”与动词“prduce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构，故选C。
8、A
【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。
考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；thse是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；ne泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；nes是ne的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。
9、C
【解析】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？ ——没有。很容易。Nne没有一个（人/物）；nthing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据have difficulty （in）ding sth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“Hw much”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。
10、B
【解析】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“Amy hid under…desk in a hurry”可知，空格后面有名词，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
11、B
【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；wh先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whse先行词指人或物，相当于wh或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
12、B
【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。
考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that nise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“nw”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
13、A
【解析】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；taken ff起飞；cut ff切断；turned ff关掉；根据“because Laura was in hspital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。
14、D
【解析】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？ ——很抱歉，票卖完了。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Shuld应该；May可以。根据“I have tw tickets fr the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibitin”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
15、D
【解析】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。
考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。ne f the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
【答案解析】
16．句意：Mnica是一个非常安静的女孩。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；plite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back f the classrm”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。
17．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back f the classrm”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。
18．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。
warned警告；frced迫使；caught抓住；chsen选择。根据“there wuld be a special shw in her class”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。
19．句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。
difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。
20．句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。
mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bred无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“she wuld take the chance”可知，Mnica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。
21．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。
instructin指示；cnversatin对话；explanatin解释；prnunciatin发音。根据“crrected her”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。
22．句意：她建议Mnica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。
realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；intrduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。
23．句意：整整一个星期，Mnica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。
By通过；Fr为了；With伴随；Alng沿着。“a whle week”是一段时间，用fr+一段时间，故选B。
24．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。
jb工作；hbby爱好；dream梦想；prmise承诺。根据“make a speech abut his r her dream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。
25．句意：当Mnica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Thugh尽管。根据“Mnica was called upn t give her speech…walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。
26．句意：当Mnica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
wke up醒来；lked up向上看；std up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。
27．句意：Mnica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。
secret秘密；thught想法；decisin决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。
28．句意：怀特老师笑了。
agreed意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Mnica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。
29．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Mnica会成功的。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。
30．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hard t…that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【短文大意】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
【答案解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Share A Stry Crner-stries t encurage families t read tgether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
33．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求，需要把农业转向技术，文中列举了袁隆平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作，更加验证了科学技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用。
【答案解析】
34．细节理解题。根据“Digital technlgy at the apple strage helps t grup apples, which can keep the stability(稳定性) in the quality”可知，是科技让这种苹果更甜，汁更多，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“as the cuntry is meeting peple’s increasing need fr high standard prducts”可知，人们现在需要更多的优质农产品，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“If China culd put 6.67 millin hectares f saline－alkali sil int rice prductin, it wuld be very likely t increase by arund 30 millin tns, a huge cntributin t the cuntry”可知，袁隆平带领团队成功在盐碱地种植水稻是对国家的一个巨大贡献，A选项表述正确，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在科学和科技的帮助下，农业进入了高质量发展阶段，故选C。
C
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
【答案解析】
38．细节理解题。根据“Gasline prvides great pwer fr cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“And they prduce less pllutin”及“Gd news is that the cst has been lwer and there are mre and mre places fr the cars t get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
40．篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
41．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
D
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。
【答案解析】
42．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements…In fact, they are ding Taichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy…It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46、lies
【解析】句意：苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填lies。
47、similar
【解析】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。
根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。
48、avid
【解析】句意：为了防止新冠病毒的传播，我国政府要求人们在这段时间内避免互访。根据英语释义“try nt t d smething”可知，此处应是avid“避免”，是动词，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填avid。
49、passengers
【解析】句意：我们到达车站看到很多的乘客。句子缺宾语，根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式。根据英文解释可知表达“坐火车从一个地方到另一个地方的人”，用复数名词“passengers”。故填passengers。
50、withut
【解析】句意：——羽生结弦一直被誉为冰上王子。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长所有的事情。根据“nbdy was brn gd at all practice.”可知没有足够的练习不能擅长所有事情，表示“没有”用介词withut。故填withut。
51．句意：宇航员们做了更多的太空科学教育，使太空更接近公众。根据“The astrnauts did mre space science educatin”可知，这样做的目的是使太空更接近公众，much修饰比较级。故填clser。
52．句意：来自北京的高中男生Shen Junb在核酸检测点上发了几首诗。公众对他的行为评价很高。根据“Shen Junb, a high schl by frm Beijing, psted pems at a nucleic acid test sit (核酸检测点).”可知，这里是对他的行为表示赞扬，think highly f“高度评价”，故填highly。
53．句意：虽然Vivien两次考试都不及格，但她从不放弃，最后还是通过了。根据“she never gave up and finally she passed it.”可知，她从不放弃，最后还是通过了，应是经历了两次考试不及格。tw“二”，是基数词，twice“两次”，故填twice。
54．句意：——Lucy，你为什么想成为青少年报的学生记者？——我认为能够通过简单的文字与他人分享我们的想法是非常棒的。根据“thrugh simple wrds”可知，通过简单的文字与他人分享的应是我们的想法。think“认为”，是动词，thught“想法”，是名词，此处有ur修饰，因此不止一个想法，用复数名词，故填thughts。
55．句意：我们的生活只有在我们抓住机会的时候才会改善，而我们能抓住的第一个也是最难的机会就是对自己诚实。结合句意，此处表示对自己诚实，主语we对应的反身代词是urselves，故填urselves。
56．句意：——吉姆，你愿意和我一起去看戏吗？——哦，我和我的表弟看过。但我迫不及待想再看一遍了。根据“I can’t wait t watch it again”可知，我迫不及待想再看一遍了，此处指我已经看过了，时态是现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语是“I”，因此助动词是have，see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。
57．句意：当我撞到墙上时，我手里的书和报纸都掉到了地上。根据“ the wall”可知，此处表示我撞到墙上，本句时态是一般过去时，因此填过去式hit“撞上”。故填hit。
58．句意：——我现在得去汽车站接我的好朋友。但是外面下雨了。我可以用一下你的伞吗？ ——当然可以。给你。根据“Culd I use yur umbrella?”可知，外面下雨了；根据“right nw”可知，本句时态是现在进行时：am/is/are ding。主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining。故填is raining。
59．句意：——明天的谈话我要发表演讲，但是我很紧张。——你准备得很充分。冷静下来，保持自信。根据“tmrrw”可知，时态是一般将来时：will+动词原形。根据“a speech”可知，表示发表演讲，give a speech“发表演讲”。故填will give。
60．句意：——史蒂文，我刚才找不到你。你在哪里？——在老师办公室。我一直在和教授讨论一些问题。结合“sme prblems”和备选词可知，此处指讨论问题；根据“Where were yu?”和“all the time”可知，时态是过去进行时：was/were+ding。主语“I”是第一人称，应用was。故填was discussing。
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61、was written
【解析】句意：一个叫马克·波罗的意大利人在他的书中第一次提到了中国。根据“wrte”及题干要求可知，要变成一般过去时被动语态，用was/were dne的结构，主语China看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，write的过去分词是written，故填was；written。
62、hasn’t yet
【解析】句意：我表弟安德鲁已经从法国回来了。在现在完成时中，Andrew’s=Andrew has，否定句在助动词has后加nt，缩写为hasn’t，already用于肯定句句中，否定句改为yet，并位于句尾，故填hasn’t；yet。
63、What great
【解析】根据题干要求，可改成what引导的感叹句，it是句子的主语，主语前面的名词 fun是不可数名词，所以感叹句用what，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What；great。
64、Hw much
【解析】句意：这本字典花费了他120元。
根据句意可知，句中划线部分表示字典的价格，对价格提问应用疑问词Hw much，意为“多少钱”。故答案为Hw much。
65、such that
【解析】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很受欢迎，足以吸引人们的注意力。根据原句可知受欢迎的结果是吸引了很多人的注意力，结合“..．a ppular film ..．it catches peple’s attentin”可知要用such ..．that ..．表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【短文大意】
本文讲述孙海洋和妻子彭四英和失踪14年的儿子最终团聚的故事。
【答案解析】
66．句意：最近，孙海洋和妻子彭四英和失踪很久的儿子哭泣拥抱的直播吸引了上百万的观众。句子缺谓语动词，讲述的是过去的事，是一般过去时。根据“millins f viewers”及首字母提示可知表达“吸引上百万的观众”，用动词过去式“attracted”。故填(a)ttracted。
67．句意：在寻找儿子14年之后，夫妻二人于12月6日在深圳和现在18岁的儿子团聚了。根据“searching fr their sn fr 14 years”及“the cuple were reunited”可知团聚发生在寻找儿子这件事之后，用介词“after”。故填(A)fter。
68．句意：然而，那一年的10月9日，儿子孙卓在自家门前玩耍的时候被一个男人拐走了。根据“the family mved t Shenzhen”及“Sun Zhu was abducted”可知后文讲述事情的转折，根据首字母提示可知表达“然而”，句首用“hwever”。故填(H)wever。
69．句意：然而，那一年的10月9日，儿子孙卓在自家门前玩耍的时候被一个男人拐走了。根据根据“was abducted”及“playing”可知表达过去的事“在自家门前玩耍的时候被一个男人拐走了”，根据首字母提示可知表达“当玩耍的时候”，动名词前用“while”。故填(w)hile。
70．句意：夫妻二人待在深圳，一直让门面开着。根据“ kept the shp”可知用形容词作宾补，根据“run a steamed bun”及“The cuple stayed in Shenzhen”可知表达“让包子店开着”，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“pen”。故填()pen。
71．句意：他们甚至悬赏20万元，给任何找到儿子的人。句子缺谓语动词，讲述的是过去的事，是一般过去时。根据“a reward”可知表达“主动给”，根据首字母提示可知用动词过去式“ffered”。故填()ffered。
72．句意：深圳警方说他们高度重视这个案件。“said”后面是宾语从句，从句缺宾语，根据“placed”及首字母提示，可知用短语“place imprtance n…”表达“重视”，用名词“imprtance”。故填(i)mprtance。
73．句意：10月，他们最终通过山东的DNA测试找到了孙卓。根据“DNA tests in Shandng”可知表达方式“通过”，根据首字母提示，可知用介词“thrugh”。故填(t)hrugh。
74．句意：公共安全部长说，从1月到11月，公安部门在全国范围解决了超过290例诱拐儿童的案件，帮助8307位失踪人口和他们的家人团聚。句子缺谓语动词，讲述的是过去的事，是一般过去时。根据“cases”及首字母提示可知表达“解决案子”，用动词过去式“slved”。故填(s)lved。
75．句意：公共安全部长说，从1月到11月，公安部门在全国范围解决了超过290例诱拐儿童的案件，帮助8307位失踪人口和他们的家人团聚。名词“peple”前用形容词修饰，根据前文“child abductin”可知讲述失踪的人，用形容词“missing”。故填(m)issing。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了周江涛在去世时进行了器官捐献，并介绍了中国器官捐献的现状，以及人们对于器官捐献的看法。
【答案解析】
76．根据“he asked t dnate his rgans”可知他决定捐献器官。故填His rgans.
77．根据“On the day he ‘‘left’’, tw patients wh had been waiting fr crnea transplants”可知病人在等待角膜移植，说明他去世了，故“left”意为“去世”，可表示为passed away/died/lst his life。故填Passed away/Died/Lst his life。
78．根据“It has been 12 years since China started a natinal pilt (试点) prgramme”可知中国启动人体器官捐献国家试点已有12年，即12年前开始试点。故填12 years ag.
79．根据“Fr example, many believe the bdy is a gift frm ne’s parents．S, they think dead bdies must be kept cmplete.”可知他们反对器官移植是因为他们认为去世的身体必须保持完整。故填They think dead bdies must be kept cmplete.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为它很好，而且能够帮助人。故填It is great and it can help peple.
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81．【参考范文】
Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than ever befre, but hw can we make ur spare time mre meaningful?
Generally, it falls int fur parts．Firstly, t shw ur lve t them, it’s gd fr us t help ur parents d sme husewrk．In this way, nt nly can we share their stress, but als can develp the ability f independence.
Secndly, we will have enugh time fr bk．We can get knwledge, braden ur minds and strengthen ur character by reading.
Besides, it’s als a gd idea t jin varius clubs and chse any hbby yu like．And, why nt spend mre time taking exercise? It really des gd t us.
In additin, get clse t nature．Everything, including fresh air, nice trees and flwers, can make us relaxed and less stressed．Mrever, d remember that we shuld prtect the envirnment arund us．It’s ur duty t make ur hme better.
What’s mre, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers．Als, it’s a gd chice t have trips.
All in all, let’s make full use f ur spare time and make it mre meaningful.
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求以“Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?”为题，结合图片内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要综合三个人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分别从家庭，阅读，俱乐部活动，亲近大自然和参加志愿活动等方面入手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。