江苏省南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试英语试题卷（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份江苏省南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试英语试题卷（含解析）中考模拟，共3页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（满分60分）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15题，共15分）
1. —Thanks ________ jining in the talk shw!
—Yu’re welcme.
A. byB. nC. fD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢您参加我们的谈话节目。——不客气。
考查介词辨析。by通过；n 在……上；f ……的；fr为了。thanks fr ding sth.表示“因做某事而感谢”，是固定结构，故选D。
2. ____pretty the dragn bats were！
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只龙船很漂亮。
考查感叹句。hw和what都表示感叹句，但是用法不同。hw + 形容词或副词+主谓； what +（a/an）+ adj +主谓。pretty 是形容词。这里应该用hw+形容词+主谓。故选A。
3. —D yu knw _________ the meeting?
—Tmrrw mrning.
A. when they had
B. when they are ging t have
C. when did they have
D. when are they ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tmrrw mrning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
4. The medical team ____ ten dctrs.
A. makes upB. makes up fC. is made upD. is made up f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个医学团队由十名医生组成。
考查动词短语。英语中表达“由……组成”是固定短语be made up f，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。需要区分的是动词短语make up意为“组成”，使用结构为A makes up B "A组成了B"可以转化为B is made up f A “B是由A组成的“。对照可得出答案，故选D。
5. ________ my sister ________ I d well in ur lessns. My mther is very prud f us.
A. Nt；butB. Neither；nrC. Either；rD. Bth；and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。nt ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nr ...既不……也不……；either ... r ... 或者……或者……；bth... and... 两者都。根据句意My mther is very prud f us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。
6. —Alice, what d yu think f the fish sup?
—Well, it ________ a bit salty.
A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sunds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你觉得鱼汤怎么样？ ——嗯，它尝起来有点咸。
考查系动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes品尝；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据“what d yu think f the fish sup?”以及“a bit salty”可知，汤应该是尝起来有点咸。故选B。
7. We shuld d smething t prtect the earth, ________ we wn’t live in such a beautiful place anymre.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来保护地球，否则我们将不再生活在如此美丽的地方。
考查连词词义辨析。r否则；s所以；and和；but但是。根据“We shuld d smething t prtect the earth”和“we wn’t live in such a beautiful place anymre.”可知，两者之间表示一种否定的条件，故此处应用r表达“否则”。故选A。
8. When waiting fr the bus, Peter turns back t speak t the girl standing ________ him.
A. nB. underC. behindD. befre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：等公共汽车时，彼得转过去和站在他身后的女孩说话。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；under在……下；behind在……后面；befre在……前面。根据“turns back”可知，女孩站在彼得的身后。故选C。
9. —Tim, must yu finish yur hmewrk first after schl?
—N, I ________. But I shuld help my mum with the husewrk.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，放学后你必须先完成作业吗？——不，我不需要。但是我应该帮妈妈做家务。
考查词义辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必；may nt不可以。由句中“N”可知，此句应作否定回答。对于must的否定回答是“N,’t”，故选C。
10. —WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used nwadays.
—Exactly. We can pay fr what we buy ________ thrugh them.
A. easilyB. heavilyC. clearlyD. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——微信支付和支付宝现在被广泛使用。——完全正确。我们可以通过它们轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；heavily重地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。此处是轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。故选A。
11. I will call yu _________ I cme t Beijing.
A. in rder thatB. as well asC. as sn asD. by the time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。in rder that以便；as well as和……一样；as sn as一……就；by the time到……的时候。根据“I will call yu ... I cme t Beijing.”可知此处表示一到北京就打电话，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12. Lucy ______ her friends the whle mrning，but they didn't shw up．
A. expectsB. will expect
C. is expectingD. was expecting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据时间状语the whle mrning可知，过去某一段时间正在做某事，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were ding。主语为Lucy，故选D。
13. -Tm speaks Chinese quite well nw.
- Yes, he has made ____________ prgress in Chinese learning.
A. cmmnB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-汤姆现在说汉语说得非常好。-是的，他在中文学习上取得了飞速的进步”。A.普遍的；B.简单的；C.完美的；D.迅速的。根据句意可知，现在他汉语说得很好说明他取得了飞速的进步，故选D。
14. He gt the infrmatin by _________ the Internet. S he finished his reprt n time.
A. findingB. lkingC. watchingD. searching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他通过搜索互联网获得了信息。所以他按时完成了报告。
考查动词辨析。find找到；lk看；watch观看；search搜索。根据“the Internet”可知，此处是短语search the Internet“上网搜索”。故选D。
15. All the members decided t ________the mney frm the bk sale t hmeless peple.
A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据t hmeless peple可知give away符合语境，故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，共15分）
It was mre than 80 years ag, when an army quietly passed acrss the Yudu River in Ganzhu, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided t start a____16____hard march. It was____17____knwn as the Lng March. This year is the 83rd year f the victry f the famus march. Let's learn smething abut it.
During the Lng March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They____18____frm Jiangxi, passed thrugh several prvinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they____19____abut 25, 000 li（abut 12, 500 kilmeters）during the Lng March.
At schl, yu may have learned in bks that sldiers____20____ many difficulties. They lived a____21____life and fught against the enemies. They crssed Chishui River fr fur times,____22____many kinds f difficulties. In Sichuan, sldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐前进）acrss Luding Chain Bridge, which was____23____13 irn chains, in the middle f gunfire. They als climbed____24____the snwy Jiajin Muntain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enugh fd t eat, s they ften went_____25_____fr days. And they didn't have enugh_____26_____t stay away frm the cld. Many sldiers_____27_____. Abut 86,000 peple tk part in the march,_____28_____nly abut 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Tday, we can visit the places that they nce passed thrugh. This way, we may truly understand the_____29_____f the Lng March: Never be_____30_____f difficulties and never give up.
16. A. shrtB. lngC. slwD. quick
17. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famuslyD. prbably
18. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started
19. A. drveB. flewC. walkedD. rde
20. A. lked thrughB. went thrughC. thught fD. heard f
21. A. hardB. nrmalC. bringD. successful
22. A. remainingB. makingC. avidingD. facing
23. A. made up fB. made intC. made byD. made fr
24. A. thrughB. verC. intD. n
25. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lnelyD. angry
26. A. energyB. mneyC. matchesD. clthes
27. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared
28. A. thughB. becauseC. sD. but
29. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result
30. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. prud
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了红军长征，战士们在长征中走了大约25000里(约12500公里)，他们在途中遇到了很多困难。我们今天参观他们走过的地方，学习长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。
【16题详解】
句意：他们决定开始一次长途艰苦的行军。
shrt短的；lng长的；slw慢的；quick快的。根据后文的“It was ……knwn as the Lng March.”可知，此处指的是长途的行军，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它被称为著名的长征。
finally最后的；gradually逐渐地；famusly著名地；prbably可能。根据后文的“This year is the 83rd year f the victry f the famus march.”可知，红军长征是著名的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们从江西出发，经过好几个省，最后到达陕西。
returned回来；studied学习；hid躲藏；started出发。根据“passed thrugh several prvinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.”可知，此处介绍长征是从江西出发，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里(约12500公里)。
drve开车；flew飞；walked散步，走路；rde骑，乘。根据常识可知，长征是步行，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在学校，你可能从书本上学到战士们经历了许多困难。
lked thrugh浏览；went thrugh经历；thught f想起；heard f听说。根据宾语“many difficulties”可知，此处表示经历了许多困难，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，同敌人作战。
hard努力的，艰苦的；nrmal正常的；bring无聊的；successful成功的。根据前文的“They decided t start a____1____hard march.”可知，此处指的是艰苦的生活，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们四次渡过赤水，面临各种困难。
remaining仍然；making制作；aviding避免；facing面临。根据前文的“They lived a____6____life and fught against the enemies.”可知，他们面临很多困难，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在四川，战士们在枪林弹雨中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。
make up f由组成的；made int制成；made by被制成；made fr为制作。根据“13 irn chains”可知，此处表示泸定桥是由13条铁链组成的，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他们还爬上了高4930米的大雪覆盖的嘉金山。
thrugh表示从中间穿过；ver表示从上方越过；int进入；n在上面。根据“the snwy Jiajin Muntain”可知，此处表示越过大雪山，用介词ver，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们经常挨饿好几天。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；lnely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They didn't have enugh fd t eat,”可知，他们没有足够的食物吃，因此挨饿，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。
energy精力；mney金钱；matches比赛；clthes衣服。根据“t stay away frm the cld”可知，御寒需要足够的衣服，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：许多战士死去了。
escaped逃跑；died死；cried哭；feared害怕。根据前文的“They didn't have enugh fd t eat, s they ften went……fr days. And they didn't have enugh……t stay away frm the cld.”可知，许多战士因为没有食物吃，没有衣服御寒，因此死去了，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：大约有86000人参加了长征，但当他们到达陕西时，只剩下7000人。
thugh尽管；because因为；s所以；but但是。结合句意，前半句表示长征出发时大约有86000人，后半句表示他们到达陕西时只剩下7000，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。
influence影响；meaning意思；spirit精神；result结果。根据“Never be……f difficulties and never give up.”可知，永不畏惧困难，永不放弃，这是长征的精神，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。
afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；tired疲劳的；prud骄傲的。根据前文的“They crssed Chishui River fr fur times,____7____many kinds f difficulties.”可知，此处表示不害怕困难，be afraid f“害怕……”，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分）
A
31. Lady Rita put her questin here t ________.
A. draw thers’ attentin.B. please her parents.
C. ask fr help.D. shw her grades t thers.
32. Hw many peple advised (建议) Lady Rita t tell the truth?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Tw.
33. What can we learn frm Male T’s suggestin?
A. Knwledge is pwer (力量).B. There’s n smke withut fire.
C. Failure is the mther f success.D. Gd news never ges beynd the gate.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Lady Rita因化学考试不及格、害怕告知父母而发帖求助，以及多位网友给出的不同建议。
【31题详解】
Lady Rita的内容提到“What shuld I d?”，可知她发帖是为了寻求帮助。
【32题详解】
Butterfly建议诚实告知父母，Derp建议向父母解释情况，Naughty建议把成绩单给父母看，这三位建议告知真相；Male T的建议与告知真相无关，Flwer反对告知父母，因此共有3人建议说实话。
【33题详解】
Male T的建议提到“when they try t crss a wall, they fall dwn again and again until at sme time they get success”，传达了“失败是成功之母”的道理。
B
Huawei, which rse rapidly t becme the wrld’s third largest smart phne maker, is aiming t narrw the gap with the market leaders Apple Inc. and Samsung Electrnics. But the cmpany als faces challenges after lsing its tp spt in China, the wrld’s biggest market, t new cmpetitr Opp last year.
In a cmpany meeting, Huawei Grup funder and CEO Ren Zhengfei asked all emplyees (员工) t wrk hard. “Or the cmpany will fall apart,” he said.
“Yung strng men dn’t wrk hard, but just want t cunt mney in bed. Is that pssible?” Ren said. “Huawei will nt pay thse that dn’t wrk hard.”
“Everybdy is nervus,” said a 36-year-ld engineer in the Grup. “We are nw all thinking mre f the next steps, realizing permanent emplyment (雇佣) with the cmpany is n lnger pssible.”
“In 2017, we will try t imprve efficiency (效率) and prfitability (利润) by fcusing n rganizatins at all levels, every emplyee, and every detail, and strictly cntrl csts and risks t make sure f the develpment,” Yu Chengdng said. “We can’t stand lw-perfrming managers wh fail t make great imprvements after wrking in a psitin fr several years.”
Huawei spent sme mney n internatinal marketing events, getting ftballer Linel Messi and Hllywd stars Scarlett Jhanssn and Henry Cavill as spkespersns
“We are nt spending t much n marketing,” Yu said. “Instead, we will spend mre mney n technlgy and innvatin (创新), and services.”
34. Hw many famus brands f smart phnes are mentined in the passage?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
35. The underlined wrd “permanent” means “________” in Paragraph 4.
A. 永久的B. 低薪的C. 断续的D. 重视的
36. Huawei invited all the fllwing famus peple EXCEPT________ as spkesmen.
A. Linel MessiB. Lenard DiCapri
C. Scarlett JhanssnD. Henry Cavill
37. Which f the fllwing will Huawei d t make sure f the develpment in Yu Chengdng’s pinin?
①Fcusing n rganizatins at all levels, every emplyee, and every detail.
②Strictly cntrlling csts and risks.
③Emplying any yung strng man.
④Spending very much n marketing.
⑤Spending mre mney n technlgy and innvatin, and services.
A. ①②③B. ②④⑤C. ①②⑤D. ①③⑤
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了华为公司面临的市场竞争压力、任正非对员工的要求、公司的发展规划以及营销与研发投入的相关情况。
【34题详解】
第一段提到了Huawei、Apple Inc.、Samsung Electrnics、Opp四个智能手机品牌。
【35题详解】
第四段提到“realizing permanent emplyment with the cmpany is n lnger pssible”，结合前文任正非要求员工努力工作、不养懒人的内容，可知“永久雇佣”不再可能，“permanent”意为“永久的”。
【36题详解】
倒数第二段提到华为邀请了Linel Messi、Scarlett Jhanssn、Henry Cavill作为代言人，其中不包含Lenard DiCapri。
【37题详解】
第五段提到华为要“fcusing n rganizatins at all levels, every emplyee, and every detail, and strictly cntrl csts and risks”，最后一段提到“we will spend mre mney n technlgy and innvatin, and services”，对应①②⑤。
C
Yu get hme frm schl, eat a snack, play sccer, finish yur hmewrk, eat dinner, and finally, g t bed. T many teens are busy with their schl activities, but in the end, des that pay ff?
Hw many after-schl activities d yu take part in? Three? Fur? Are they wrth yur time? Think abut it. Yur grades may be falling but yu keep telling yurself what yu’re learning is really hard and yu’re still trying yur best. Dn’t believe it, yu’re lying t yurself.
Yu’re nt the nly ne with that prblem. Acrss the United States, teens’ free time has decreased greatly. If yu really feel like yu’re t busy, cut back n what yu d. I knw that sunds like a crazy idea, but try it. Yu’ll have mre time t relax. William Dherty, a prfessr f the Department f Family Scial Science at the University f Minnesta says, “What happens when children are ver-scheduled is that they get mre stressed ut, becme angry easily r dn’t get enugh sleep, and in general their health may wrsen.
Here’s the biggest prblem: many teens are s busy with activities because their parents want clleges t think their children are well-runded students. But many clleges dn’t cnsider children with the busiest schedules t be tp students, resulting in lwer grades.
The big questin remains: is it really wrth yur time? Yu may have fun when yu d these activities, but what abut when yu get hme? Is it fun rushing t d yur hmewrk at 10:00 p.m.? Is it fun cnstantly telling yurself t stay awake at schl? Or is it fun nt having free time t hang ut with yur friends? I dn’t think s. Part f grwing up is having time with friends. If yu always d activities, when are yu ging t have time?
The best advice I can give yu is t balance yur life. It’s fun and gd fr yu t take part in after-schl activities, but smetimes t many activities are nt gd fr yu. The best way t live yur life is t balance it ut. Try it, and yu’ll like it.
38. By saying “yu’re lying t yurself” in Paragraph 2, the writer means that yu ________.
A. are nt very busy actuallyB. dn’t understand yurself
C. are nt wrking hard enughD. dn’t have enugh activities
39. The writer uses William Dherty’s wrds in Paragraph 3 t shw ________.
A. the result f bad healthB. the harm f being t busy
C. the result f nt wrking hardD. the risk f having t much stress
40. A lt f parents make their children take part in many activities t shw that their children ________.
A. are very activeB. wrk very hard
C. enjy gd healthD. develp in an all-rund way
41. What is the writer’s advice fr teenagers?
A. Keeping a gd balance between their study and after-schl activities
B. Taking part in as many after-schl activities as pssible t have fun
C. Spending mre time in learning with friends
D. Trying their best t becme tp students
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：太多青少年忙于各种活动而成绩却并不见好，青少年的空闲时间过少，压力太大，作者建议青少年平衡自己的生活，太多活动未必是好事。
【38题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Yur grades may be falling but yu keep telling yurself what yu’re learning is really hard and yu’re still trying yur best. Dn’t believe it, yu’re lying t yurself.”可知成绩下降时一直说自己尽力了，是学习的内容太难，这是在对自己撒谎，由此可知作者的意思是“你学习并没有足够努力”。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中William Dherty的话“What happens when children are ver-scheduled is that they get mre stressed ut, becme angry easily r dn’t get enugh sleep, and in general their health may wrsen.”意为“当孩子们的日程安排过多时，他们会感到更大的压力，很容易生气，或者睡眠不足，总的来说，他们的健康状况可能会恶化。”，这是在说明太忙的坏处。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Here’s the biggest prblem: many teens are s busy with activities because their parents want clleges t think their children are well-runded students.”可知许多父母让孩子们参加许多活动是希望大学认为他们的孩子是全面发展的学生。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best advice I can give yu is t balance yur life.”可知作者的建议是在学习和课外活动之间保持良好的平衡。故选A。
D
①The early histries f many African cuntries are nt certain. Ancient peple didn’t write dwn things that happened. Instead, the lder peple tld stries t the yunger peple. This is hw histry was passed dwn. Here is the stry f a great king — Gihanga.
②Rwanda is a cuntry near lts f big lakes and frests. A lng time ag, there were lts f small twns in this place. But the peple in these small twns had simple ways f living, with little technlgy t help them. Back then, there was n cuntry, n “Rwanda” in the wrld.
③Gihanga is thught t have spent his childhd in different lcatins in Central Africa. It was said that his father was a man f wealth and ability. Gihanga learned a lt frm his father. He knew hw t use metal t make things, like shes fr hrses. Peple thught he was a clever by.
④Thanks t Gihanga’s great mind, many peple fell in lve with him. He is believed t have discvered fire, invented new ways f farming and building, and made new bjects frm metal. All f these things were intrduced t lcal peple t imprve their lives. Besides all this, he may have als funded the cuntry f Rwanda, made laws and spread religin.
⑤But can we be sure all this is true? The stry f Gihanga has been tld fr thusands f years. Hw much f the stry might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed at all?
42. What is Rwanda like nw accrding t the passage?
A. There are lts f small twns.
B. The peple in the small twns have simple ways f living.
C. The peple in Rwanda knw little technlgy.
D. It is a cuntry near lts f big lakes and frests.
43. Hw many achievements is Gihanga believed t have achieved in Paragraph 4?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
44. The last paragraph is written t shw that ________.
A. peple all believe the stry is a true ne
B. the authr thinks the stry has really happened
C. the authr is nt sure whether the stry has really happened
D. stries that have been tld thusands f years are believable
45. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The stry f Rwanda — An ld cuntry in Africa
B. The stry f Gihanga — A great king wh created Rwanda
C. The early histry f ne African cuntry
D. Hw histry was passed dwn in Africa
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了非洲卢旺达的早期历史背景，讲述了传说中伟大的国王Gihanga的相关事迹，并对该传说的真实性提出了疑问。
【42题详解】
第二段提到“Rwanda is a cuntry near lts f big lakes and frests.”，A、B、C选项描述的是卢旺达过去的情况，并非现在。
【43题详解】
根据第四段中“He is believed t have discvered fire, invented new ways f farming and building, and made new bjects frm metal.”可知，据相信，Gihanga发现了火，发明了新的耕作和建筑方法，并用金属制造了新的物体。一共提到了三个成就。
【44题详解】
最后一段提到“But can we be sure all this is true? The stry f Gihanga has been tld fr thusands f years. Hw much f the stry might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed at all?”，可知作者不确定这个故事是否真实发生过。
【45题详解】
文章围绕Gihanga这位伟大国王的故事展开，介绍了他的事迹以及他与卢旺达的关联，因此最佳标题是“Gihanga的故事——创建卢旺达的伟大国王”。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（满分60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. If yu like t take part in sme _________ (active), yu will make lts f friends.
【答案】activities
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢参加一些活动，你会交到很多朋友。分析语境可知，这里应填名词。结合提示词和空前后take part in以及“yu will make lts f friends”可知，参加一些活动会交到朋友，所以这里用active的相关名词“activity活动”；activity是可数名词，空前有sme，因此这里activity用复数形式。故填activities。
47. Tday, the _________ (ppular) f basketball has risen arund the wrld.
【答案】ppularity
【解析】
【详解】句意：现今，篮球运动在世界范围内流行起来。根据题干中“the ... f”可知定冠词the后接名词，ppular的名词形式是ppularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
48. He is writing a __________ (histry) nvel abut that 19th-century village.
【答案】histrical
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在写一部关于那个19世纪的村庄的历史小说。histry历史，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词nvel，应用形容词。故答案为histrical。
49. She isn’t a gd girl, she ften talks back t her parents __________(angry).
【答案】angrily
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不是一个好女孩，她经常生气地同父母顶嘴。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词短语talks back t，形容词angry的副词形式为angrily，意为“生气地”。故填angrily。
50. I think nthing else in the wrld is mre_________ (value) than my parents’ lve.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为世界上没有什么比父母的爱更有价值。value“价值”是名词，作为系动词is的表语，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，根据than，可知此处用形容词的比较级，valuable的比较级为mre valuable“更有价值的”，故填valuable。
B.
The Australian way f life
Hme and schl
Brad lives in Sydney, Australia. He lives with his ____51____ and tw sisters in a big huse ____52____ the sea. Brad is 17 and he is in his final year at High Schl. Schl starts at 9: 00 in the mrning and finishes at 3: 30 pm. Brad wears a unifrm t schl: a shirt and ____53____ shrts.
Free time
____54____ weather in Australia is usually gd and Australians like the utdr life. They g bushwalking（丛林徒步旅行）and they d a lt f sprts. Brad and his sisters ____55____ g t the beach in summer. Brad lves surfing（冲浪）: he ges surfing every weekend and every day after schl.
Fd
In summer, Brad’s family ____56____ all Australians always have barbecues（烧烤） at the weekend. They get tgether with ____57____ friends and family in the garden, in the park r n the beach. They ____58____ meat r seafd. In winter they ften eat in restaurants. Thai fd, Italian fd and Chinese fd ____59____ very ppular.
Hlidays
Brad says, “The lng schl hlidays are frm December t January. That’s summer in Australia and Christmas Day is always _____60_____ . Australian families usually stay at hme fr the hlidays. They dn’t ften g abrad（出国）.
【答案】51. parents
52. near 53. a pair f
54. The 55. ften
56. like 57. their
58. ck 59. are
60. ht
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了居住在澳大利亚悉尼的布拉德一家的饮食及日常生活习惯等。
【51题详解】
句意：他和他的父母和两个姐妹住在海边的一所大房子里。句中空前his“他的”为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为名词；由“He lives with his…and tw sisters”可知，此处应为他和父母以及两个姐妹……，故备选词汇parent符合语境，此处用其复数形式。故填parents。
【52题详解】
句意：他和他的父母和两个姐妹住在海边的一所大房子里。由“…in a big huse…the sea”可知，此处缺少介词；备选词汇near“在……附近”符合语境。故填near。
【53题详解】
句意：布拉德穿着校服上学：一件衬衫和一条短裤。由“a shirt and…shrts”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的量词a pair f“一条”，修饰名词shrts。故填a pair f。
【54题详解】
句意：澳大利亚的天气通常很好，澳大利亚人喜欢户外生活。由“…weather in Australia”可知，此处特指澳大利亚的天气，其前应加定冠词the，句首首字母t要大写。故填The。
【55题详解】
句意：布拉德和他的姐妹们夏天经常去海滩。句中不缺任何成分，故此处应为副词作状语；备选词汇中的副词ften“经常”符合语境。故填ften。
【56题详解】
句意：在夏天，布拉德的家人就像所有澳大利亚人一样，总是在周末烧烤。由“Brad’s family…all Australians…”可知，此处应为布拉德一家像所有澳大利亚人一样……，故此处应为备选词汇中的介词like“像”。故填like。
【57题详解】
句意：他们与他们的朋友和家人在花园、公园或海滩聚会。由“They get tgether with…friends and family…”可知，此处应用备选词汇they“他们”的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语修饰friends and family。故填their。
【58题详解】
句意：他们煮肉或海鲜。此处缺少谓语；由“…meat r seafd”可知，此处应为他们煮肉或海鲜，故备选词汇ck“煮”符合语境；本句陈述澳大利亚人的生活方式，为客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语They为人称复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填ck。
【59题详解】
句意：泰国菜、意大利菜和中国菜都很受欢迎。此处缺少系动词；本句陈述澳大利亚的饮食，故为一般现在时，“Thai fd, Italian fd and Chinese fd”为并列主语，故应用be动词are。故填are。
【60题详解】
句意：那是澳大利亚的夏天，圣诞节总是很热。由“That’s summer in Australia”可知，澳大利亚的圣诞节处于夏天，因此天气很热；故备选词汇ht“热的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填ht。
五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分）
61. I bught sme new bks fr my little sister. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ ___________buy___________ new bks fr ___________little sister?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. yu ③. any ④. yur
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给我妹妹买了一些新书。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用bught，所以一般疑问句用did提问；第一人称变为第二人称，所以I改为yu，my改为yur；sme在疑问句中改为any。故填①Did②yu③any④yur。
62. Let's clse the dr. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's clse the dr, ___________ ___________?
【答案】 ①. shall ②. we
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们关上门吧。本题要求改为反意疑问句，陈述句部分是Let’s…开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应用shall we。故答案为shall we。
63. D yu have time next Sunday? （改为同义句）
___________ yu ___________next Sunday?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. free
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期天你有时间吗？此处可用be free“空闲的，有空的”代替原句中的have time；由原句中D可知，本句为一般现在时，主语yu为第二人称，故应将be动词are提前。故填Are；free。
64. Rbert is writing very quickly. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________Rbert is writing!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗伯特书写非常快。变成感叹句，“very quickly”是副词短语，修饰动词“writing”。变成“hw+副词+主语+谓语动词”的结构，变成“hw quickly Rbert is writing”,句首首字母h大写。故填Hw quickly。
65. It's abut 10 minutes' walk frm the library t the plice statin. （对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________is it frm the library t the plice statin?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意：从图书馆到警察局步行大约10分钟。划线部分abut 10 minutes' walk“步行大约10分钟”表距离，故应用hw far对其提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填Hw；far。
六、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分）
Once there was an ld wman wh had a pet parrt. It was a gd pet. It culd talk a little.
One day the ld wman went t the market t buy fd. There was smething wrng with her sink（水槽）, and she frgt that a plumber（水管工）was cming t fix it that day. She left the parrt hme alne.
KNOCK. KNOCK.
“Wh is it?” the parrt called.
“It's the plumber,” a man said. He waited, but nbdy came t the dr.
KNOCK. KNOCK.
"Wh is it?" the parrt called. "It's the plumber! "the man said. But still nbdy came t the dr
KNOCK. KNOCK.
“Wh is it?” the parrt called.
The man yelled. "IT’S THE PLUMBER!" He yelled lud enugh t lse his breath. He fell dwn.
Just then the ld wman came back hme. She saw a man lying n the grund. Her eyes pened wide.
"My gdness!" she said. "Wh is this?" And the parrt yelled, "IT’S THE PLUMBER!”
Questins 1-5: Please cmplete the summary f the passage abve. Use n mre than three wrds fr each blank. 请根据上面的短文内容完成摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
【答案】66. was smething wrng
67. frgt 68. again
69. Just then
70. the parrt
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了水管工和鹦鹉的故事。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“There was smething wrng with her sink”可知，老妇人的水槽出了些问题。故填was smething wrng。
【67题详解】
根据第一段“she frgt that a plumber（水管工）was cming t fix it that day”可知，老妇人忘记水管工那天会来修理水槽。故填frgt。
【68题详解】
根据“KNOCK. KNOCK.…KNOCK. KNOCK”可知，水管工第一次敲门时没有人开门，于是再敲了一次门，故此处应为副词again，表“又，再”。故填again。
【69题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Just then the ld wman came back hme…”可知，当水管工倒下时，老妇人回到了家里。故填Just then。
【70题详解】
根据最后一段“‘Wh is this?’ And the parrt yelled…”可知，老妇人问躺在地上的男人是谁，于是鹦鹉回答了她。故填the parrt。
七、短文填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Miracles (奇迹) will happen if yu dn’t give up trying. Even if yu have f____71____ fr ne hundred times, yu may succeed when yu try fr the 101st time.
When I was brn, my dctr tld my mther that there was smething wrng with my l____72____. They were t sft t be able t walk. A____73____ the news was bad, my mther didn’t becme frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the dctr said and started t lk fr ther ways.
My mther k____74____ lking fr ther dctrs fr me, and finally she succeeded. The dctr and his team in the hspital did everything t____75____ culd t help me. They als asked my parents t teach me t d sme e____76____ t help me walk. One day when my mther came t pick me up. I crawled (爬) twards her. She was s surprised and happy that she culdn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was nt walking, but it was a gd s____77____. Day by day, I culd walk by myself.
When I grew up, my mther a____78____ tld me these stries. She said that if I thught f what she said whenever I met difficulties, I culd d a____79____ successfully. I have been wrking hard and I have turned ut t be a very e____80____ persn. I get best grades in schl and I am a gd dancer and swimmer. What the stry tells us, as my mther always says, is: Never give up.
【答案】71. failed##ailed
72. legs##egs
73. Althugh##lthugh
74. kept##ept
75. they##hey
76. exercises##xercises
77. start##tart
78. always##lways
79. anything##nything
80. excellent##xcellent
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者自身克服腿部先天缺陷、最终健康成长的经历，传递了“永不放弃，奇迹终会发生”的人生信念。
【71题详解】
句意：即使你失败了一百次，当你第一百零一次尝试时，你可能会成功。根据首字母f和语境，此处表示“失败”，句子为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，fail的过去分词是failed。
【72题详解】
句意：我出生时，医生告诉我的母亲我的腿有问题。根据后文“They were t sft t be able t walk.”和首字母l，此处表示“腿”，用复数legs。
【73题详解】
句意：虽然这个消息很糟糕，但我的母亲并没有沮丧。根据首字母A和语境，此处表示让步关系，用Althugh。
【74题详解】
句意：我的母亲一直为我寻找其他医生，最终她成功了。根据首字母k和语境，固定搭配keep ding sth.表示“一直做某事”，句子为一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。
【75题详解】
句意：医院里的医生和他的团队尽了他们所能来帮助我。根据首字母t和语境，此处指代“医生和他的团队”，用they“他们”，作主语。
【76题详解】
句意：他们还让我的父母教我做一些锻炼来帮助我走路。根据首字母e和语境，此处表示“锻炼”，sme后接可数名词复数，exercise的复数是exercises。
【77题详解】
句意：爬行不是走路，但这是一个好的开始。根据首字母s和语境，此处表示“开始”，用名词start。
【78题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我的母亲总是告诉我这些故事。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“总是”，用副词always。
【79题详解】
句意：她说如果我每次遇到困难时都想起她的话，我就能成功地做任何事。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“任何事”，用代词anything。
【80题详解】
句意：我一直努力工作，最终成为了一个非常优秀的人。根据首字母e和后文“I get best grades in schl and I am a gd dancer and swimmer.”，此处表示“优秀的”，用形容词excellent。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
81. 假如你是爱华，请你依据下表，描述一下你的爸爸。
要求：字数80—100，可以适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell. I’m Ai Hua. Yu knw that it seems that my father has changed a lt in the past few years. Let me tell yu abut it.
Firstly, he used t like smking. But nw he gives it up. Besides, he used t be fat, but he is lsing his weight by exercising such as swimming and climbing. What’s mre, he liked staying at hme and surfing the Internet. But nw he is used t traveling and listening t music a lt. He didn’t d chres, either. But nw he nt nly helps my mum with husewrk, but als helps me with my hmewrk.
I’m very prud f him. My mther and I are very happy that he has changed a lt. I’m sure he will get healthier and mre helpful. We believe that ur family will live a happier life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时及一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己并引出关于爸爸的话题；
第二步，具体表述爸爸过去的习惯及现在的改变；
第三步，表述爸爸的变化给他自己及家里带来的影响；
第四步，畅想未来的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb abut告诉……关于……
②What’s mre此外
③surf the Internet上网
[高分句型]
② What’s mre, he liked staying at hme and surfing the Internet.（动名词作主语）
②We believe that ur family will live a happier life.（that引导的宾语从句）注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共7页，满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
Lady Rita
Gt a bad grade, afraid t shw my parents.
Reprt cards (成绩单) are ging ut this Friday, and I knew I had failed in chemistry. My parents are ging t kill me fr that. What shuld I d?
Butterfly
It is better t be hnest with them and tell them it is a very difficult curse and yu are trying yur hardest. Tell them yu will wrk harder. Study a little every night s when yur next test cmes yu’ll be much mre prepared. (准备)
Derp
Let me guess, yu have always been a great student and fail just this ne time? Explain that t yur parents.
Male T
Yu shuld learn frm insects—when they try t crss a wall, they fall dwn again and again until smetime they get success.
Naughty
D what I did... shw yur parents yur reprt cards and then ask them “Did anyne f yu guys ever fail a test?”
Flwer
I never shwed my parents my test scres. It’s nne f their business!
the, be, cld, ht, ck, parent, like, near, they, ften, a pair f, t much
An ld wman had a pet parrt and it culd talk a little. There________66________with her sink s she asked a plumber t cme t fix it. But the ld wman________67________and went shpping, leaving the parrt hme alne. When the plumber came, he kncked at the dr. A vice shuted, "Wh is it?" The plumber answered but n ne came t pen the dr. The plumber kncked________68________, but he gt the same result. The plumber thught maybe the wman culdn't hear him, s he raised his vice. Unluckily, he lst his breath this time and fell dwn. ________69________the ld wman came back hme, she saw a man lying n the grund and asked wh he was. Of curse, ________70________gave her the answer.
过去
现在
抽烟
很重
待在家，上网
不干家务
戒烟
通过锻炼等方式来减肥
经常旅游，听音乐
帮妈妈干家务，辅导我功课
猜想一下爸爸和我们家庭未来的生活