2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)清单02形容词、副词与代词(抢分清单)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)清单02形容词、副词与代词(抢分清单)(学生版+解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词， 比较级的一些句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题01 形容词、副词
1. 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词
2. 区分-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词
-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，vice(声音)，lk(表情)，expressin(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile n his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He tld me the news in a very excited vice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。
3.形容词,副词的比较级和最高级的特例
4. 比较级的一些句型
1.as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“和……一样”；nt as/s+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“不如……”
as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...; as+many+可数名词复数+as...;as+much+不可数名词+as...
2.“mre than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。
3.比较级+than+any ther+可数名词单数
4.比较级+than+the ther+可数名词复数
5.比较级+than+anyne/anything else
6.比较级+than+any f the ther+可数名词复数
7.“否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级含义。
附录:
1. 高考常考的连接性副词
thugh然而，可是；meanwhile 在此期间；therefre/thus/cnsequently因此，所以；mrever/furthermre而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；hwever然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhw尽管，即使这样；therwise否则。
2. 意义不同的同根副词
(1) clse adv. 不远地；接近地/ clsely adv. 密切地 (2)free adv. 免费地；freely adv. 自由地
(3) hard adv. 努力地；hardly adv. 几乎不 (4)late adv. 晚，迟lately adv. 近来(5) mst adv. 非常；几乎，差不多 mstly adv. 主要地 (6) wide adv. 尽可能远地；充分地widely adv.广发地 (7) high adv.高 highly adv.高度地 (8) deep adv. 深地；在深处deeply adv.深刻地 (9) near adv. 在附近nearly adv. 几乎
一. 单项选择
1.(2025天津高考第二次)There are n ________ displays in the art museum and exhibitins change all the time.
A. permanentB. tempraryC. elegantD. alternative
2.(2025天津高考第一次)Much evidence suggests that the sea flrs are ________ mving, and cntinually being created and destryed.
A. instantlyB. ccasinallyC. cnstantlyD. temprarily
3.(2024天津高考第一次)Smene is planning t mve ut f ur building, and their apartment will be ________ fr rent at the beginning f March.
A. availableB. nrmalC. cmpetitiveD. expensive
4.(2024天津高考第一次)We were wrried that there wuld be a lt f disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite ________ .
A. repeatedlyB. endlesslyC. smthlyD. urgently
5.(2024天津高考第一次)When he went ut f his way t help me, I tld him hw _________ I was fr his assistance.
A. sensitiveB. annyedC. reliableD. grateful
6.(2023天津高考第二次)Athletes shuld make _________ preparatin, bth physical and psychlgical, befre entering a big race.
A. adequateB. slightC. identicalD. rugh
二. 语法填空
1.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________(strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
2.(2025新高考II卷)Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamb and tea bushes(灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ________(center) heating desn’t exist.
3.(2025北京高考)It’s ________(peace), especially arund sunset.
4.(2025北京高考)Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly ________(lng).
专题02 代词
一、牢记人称代词，物主代词与反身代词基本形式
二、几组易混不定代词
【注意】
1.anther后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few+ther+复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。
2. n ne，nne，nbdy，nthing以及“n与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当nt与不定代词all，bth，everyne，everybdy，everything等或“every+名词”连用时，不管nt在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。
附录:
1.牢记反身代词的习惯搭配
2、代词it一些短语和句型
一. 单项选择
1.(2025天津高考第一次)Equipped with mdern facilities, tday’s libraries differ greatly frm ________ f the past.
A. thatB. neC. thseD. nes
2.(2023天津高考第二次)I really want t g t a place fr the summer vacatin, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. ne
二. 语法填空
1.(2025新高考II卷)Over time, I’ve fund ________(I) feeling extremely at hme here.
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
1.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)In England, Chinese is nw being taught in ver 500 schls, and sme f them have made it a ________ subject.
A. cntradictryB. tempraryC. cntempraryD. cmpulsry
2.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)As she leads a busy life in the city, she ges back t her hmetwn t visit her grandparents nly ________.
A. frequentlyB. ccasinallyC. apparentlyD. cnsistently
3.(2026届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)My learning methd in senir high is different frm ________ f the ther students.
A. neB. thatC. whichD. it
4.(2026届天津市滨海新区渤油一中下学期高三毕业班英语一考模拟)It is ________ t advcate fr healthy lifestyle while prmting unhealthy fd prducts.
A. cntradictryB. practicalC. impressiveD. relevant
5.(2026届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)Prfessinal skills are tls like a knife r a hammer. Yu need ________ t cmplete the things yu want t d.
A. itB. thatC. themD. nes
6.(2026届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)While it is crucial t learn and grw frm the disappintments, it is________ imprtant t recgnize accmplishments.
A. slightlyB. equallyC. increasinglyD. widely
7.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Airprt fd and drinks are usually mre expensive than ________ utside fr several practical and ecnmic reasns.
A. itB. thatC. nesD. thse
8.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)The grwing use f digital tls is ________ transfrmative fr mdern educatin.
A. ideallyB. rarelyC. ptentiallyD. randmly
9.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Judges must be firm, fair and ________ in their applicatin f the law withut exceptin.
A. stableB. identicalC. rughD. cnsistent
10.(2025-2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二)The cmpany’s latest app ________ scheduled fr release n Dec 12, was held back fr tw mnths.
A. casuallyB. eventuallyC. temprarilyD. riginally
二. 语法填空
1.(2026江苏省海门中学高三年级第二学期4月学情调研试卷版)At the beginning f the design wrk, Huang and his clleagues had n prir knwledge in that field, and since ther cuntries were extremely ________(prtect) f such technlgies, they had very few technical reference materials.
2.(江苏省苏北七市(徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰)2026届高三二模)Fllwing the bradcast, public interest in humanid rbts rse ________(dramatic).
3.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Typically, the first 20 episdes are free, but viewers must pay t access the ________(remain) episdes. The cst f watching an entire series is almst the price f a mvie ticket.
4.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Mini-series cater t the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their shrt duratin and engaging plts, becming ________(increasing) ppular as peple watch them during brief dwntime like waiting fr a bus r taking an elevatr.
5.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Hwever, the genre faces criticism fr ccasinal lwbrw(低俗的) cntent and ________(suitable) themes, causing gvernment and platfrm regulatrs t remve inapprpriate material, as is the case in China.
6.(2026江苏南京一模)Azheke is surrunded by its wn ________(mystery) atmsphere.
7.(2026届宁波“十校”高三3月联考)It arused deep emtins and fresh curisity ________(natinal).
8.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)But unlike ther turism ht spts where the hunger fr mney flattens ut the lcal culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path t prsperity has been built thrugh the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers bth the wners and beneficiaries f the lcal turism resurces and prvides ________(reward) t thse wh preserve the heritage.
9.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)The “Azheke Plan“ has becme a mdel f ________ rural turism and heritage prtectin can wrk tgether t create meaningful experiences fr the wrld t enjy.
10.(2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)The industrial develpment f bamb benefits lcal cmmunities as well, ________(ecnmic) revitalizing(使复兴) rural areas thrugh bamb harvesting.
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1. There is a (n) ________ increase in students’ digital literacy since they have been greatly encuraged t learn cding in recent years.
A. rdinaryB. specificC. significantD. varius
2. Althugh the emplyees are respnsible fr daily maintenance, the cmpany hires an external team t ________ inspect the equipment, ensuring ptimal perfrmance and safety.
A. peridicallyB. plentifullyC. plainlyD. practically
3. Mst businesses pay great attentin t custmers’ shpping experience as they want t maintain the ________ value f a gd reputatin.
A. intangibleB. measurableC. cnceivableD. exchangeable
4. Equipped with mdern facilities, tday’s libraries differ greatly frm ________ f the past.
A. thatB. neC. thseD. nes
5. With the rapid develpment f digital technlgy, nline libraries have made a large number f academic resurces mre ________ t readers acrss the cuntry.
A. accessibleB. dynamicC. ptinalD. cncrete
6. The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center, a landmark in ur city, has becme a ppular spt fr lcals, ________ that blends culture with leisure perfectly.
A. itB. neC. the neD. that
7. He isn’t a very tall by but he is strnger than ________ in his class.
A. any studentsB. any ther student
C. all the studentsD. every student
8. The lnger we stay with ur families, the ________ we will understand their lve fr us.
A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. mre deeply
9. I dislike ________ when peple pretend t knw what they actually dn’t, which is nthing but a display f ignrance.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. ne
10. After wrking n the challenging prject fr nearly half a year, the research team finally prved ________ t be capable f making a breakthrugh.
A. itB. itselfC. themselvesD. him
二. 语法填空
1. Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s ________(peace), especially arund sunset.
2. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rugh muntainus landscape made patrls(巡逻) ________(challenge).
3. After fllwing a healthy diet and exercise plan fr three mnths, she became much ________(slim).
4. If true, it culd be ne f China’s ________(early) ryal burial sites and make the cuntry’s mausleum histry thusands f years lder.
5. It’s high time that we tk immediate measures t prtect ur earth frm being ________​​​​​​​(far) plluted.
6. ________(particular), his prject West Village in Chengdu features a five-stry building wrapping an entire blck, cmbining shps, ffices, and cmmunity spaces.
7. The ld man dragged ________(he) hme and barely made it t his chair befre he drpped exhaustedly.
8. Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made ________ their gathering cmmunity.
9. Hwever, quite a few ther peple, especially ________ in the cuntryside, wuld fix a lucky date s that their marriage wuld have “Duble Happiness”.
10. After all, the view frm the tp is always wrth the climb, and the persn yu becme in the prcess is the greatest reward f ________.
人的外貌、特征、性格、心理
lvely可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lnely 孤独的
unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly 年长的
时间
hurly每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；mnthly 每月的；yearly 每年的
timely及时的，适时的
人
manly有男子气概的；wmanly 女性特有的；mtherly慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的
cmradely 同志般的
事物特征、环境、情况、状态
likely可能的；rderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disrderly 乱七八糟的
unlikely 不大可能发生的
少数以-er，-w，-y或-le结尾的双音节词
clever → cleverer → cleverest narrw → narrwer → narrwest
easy → easier → easiest; simple → simpler → simplest
无比较级和最高级的形容词
right(正确的)，wrng(错误的)，pssible(可能的)，empty(空的)
first(第一的)，wden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)
不规则形式
gd/well → better → best; bad/ill → wrse → wrst
many/much → mre → mst; little → less → least
ld → lder/elder → ldest/eldest far → farther → farthest(指具体空间上)
far → further → furthest(指抽象程度上)
一 成分分析法
1. 若修饰名词，想到用形容词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或者整个句子，想到用副词。
2. 如果与than连用，要想到形容词，副词的比较等级，如果有并列连词前或者后面用比较级，则后或者前面用比较级。
注意语境暗含的比较含义用比较级或者最高级
二. 根据上下文的内在逻辑关系确定恰当的连接副词。
类别
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
I
me
my
mine
myself
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二人称
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三人称
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
anything/nthing/
smething/everything
anything表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”，用于肯定句中。nthing表示“什么也没有”，用于否定句中。smething表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
the ther，anther
thers与the thers
anther泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。thers表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与sme连用。the ther可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the thers。
all/every/bth/each
/neither/nne
all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与nt连用表示部分否定。every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与nt连用构成部分否定。bth表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与nt连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与f短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。nne表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接f短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接f短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
that，thse
ne，nes
the ne，the nes
ne替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词”。that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。the ne替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the+单数名词”。the nes替代复数名词，相当于“the+可数名词复数”。thse 替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the+可数名词复数”。nes替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。
与介词搭配
by neself独自地；fr neself亲自；为自己；f neself自动地；in neself本质上；本身
与动词搭配
apply neself t专心致志于；behave neself举止得体；行为检点；dress neself打扮；自己穿衣；devte neself t致力于；献身于；help neself t随便吃/用；enjy neself玩得开心；seat neself就座；入席；make yurself at hme别客气；teach neself自学
短语
1. make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
2. as smene puts it正如某人所说
句型
1.It+be+adj./n.+fr/f sb+不定式
2.It is n gd/use/useless ding sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。
3.It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/n wnder...)/adj.+that从句
4.It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn ut/ccur t sb...)+that从句
5.It+be+过去分词+that从句
6.It takes sb time/patience/effrt/energy t d sth
7.主语+think/believe/suppse/cnsider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(fr/f sb) t d sth/宾语从句
8.主语+like，enjy，hate，lve，appreciate，depend n/upn，see t...+it+when，if，that…引导的从句
9. I take it that...我想……。
10.It is/has been 时间段+since… 自从……有…….
11.It was 时间段+ befre….过了……才……
12.when it cmes t…. 当提到……的时候
13. 主语+ can’t help it… ……也没办法……
句子成分分析法
作主语—用人称代词主格，指示代词，不定代词，名词性物主代词；
作宾语，表语—用人称代词宾格，不定代词，名词性物主代词；
作宾语，表语与主语为同一人或物—用反身代词。
作定语—用形容词性物主代词
二. 句子结构分析和指代判断it 作形式主语或形式宾语 指代上文提到的同一个事物 强调句型或者含有it的固定结构 指代天气，时间，距离或环境情况。