专题24 形容词副词2（知识清单）（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

这是一份专题24 形容词副词2（知识清单）（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用），文件包含专题24形容词副词2知识清单原卷版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx、专题24形容词副词2知识清单解析版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

01形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化
1.一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller—smallest hard—harder—hardest
2.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest ht—htter—httest
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级，加–est变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliestheavy—heavier—heaviest
4.以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加–r变为比较级，加–st变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisestlate—later—latest
5.多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词通常在其前加mre变为比较级，加 mst变为最高级。imprtant—mre imprtant—mst imprtant
difficult—mre difficult—mst difficult
beautiful—mre beautiful—mst beautiful
02形容词副词变比较级最高级不规则变化
Her vice is better than mine. 她的声音比我的好。
This is the best mvie I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
The situatin is wrse than yesterday. 情况比昨天更糟。
He slept wrse last night. 他昨晚睡得更差。
This is the wrst mistake I’ve made.这是我犯过的最严重的错误。
She wrks less carefully than him.她工作不如他细心。
This task needs the least effrt.这项任务需要的努力最少。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This cake tastes _________, but the ne frm the bakery is _________—it’s the _________ cake I’ve ever had. (gd)
2.The train departs at 7 PM; the_________ ne is at 9 PM, and the _________ at midnight. (late)
3.My cat is _________, but my neighbr’s dg is _________—the street cat is the _________ in the neighbrhd. (ld)
4.The park is _________, but the lake is _________—the muntain is the_________ place we’ve visited. (far)
5.She spends _________ time n games, _________ n TV, and the _________ n scial media. (little)
6.He felt _________ in the mrning, and gt _________ in the afternn; it was the_________ flu he’d had. (ill)
7. This machine is envirnmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(ld) mdels.
8.We need t discuss this _________ mre carefully; let’s g int _________ details, and find the _________ slutin. (far)
03常见含比较级的短语
原级
比较级
最高级
备注
gd/well
better更好
best最好
注意区分形容词还是副词
bad/ ill/badly
wrse更糟糕
wrst最糟糕
注意原级有三个
little
less更少
least最少
注意few是规则变化，且修饰复数名词
many/much
mre更多
mst最多
注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词
far
farther更远
further最远
强调距离
further更深入
furthest最深入
强调程度
late
later更晚的
latest 最晚的
强调时间
latter后者
last最后
强调顺序
ld
lder年长者
ldest最年长的
强调任意范围比较
elder年长者
eldest 最年长的
只作定语，且修饰brther, sister等词
change fr the better变得更好；
change fr the wrse变得更糟；
n better than并不比……好；
wrse still更糟糕的是；
t make matters wrse更糟糕的是；
even wrse更糟糕的是；
what is wrse更糟糕的是；
g frm bad t wrse越来越糟；
be wrse ff更加贫困；
mre r less或多或少；
all the mre越发更加；
the mre, the better越多越好；
mre than不仅仅；
n mre than仅仅，只有；
nt mre than不超过，最多；
what’s mre而且；
still less更不用说；
sner r later迟早
mre imprtantly 更重要的是
all the better 那就更好了
s much the better 那就更好了
It is better t be safe than srry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
【跟踪训练】请结合句意用上述短语适当形式填空。
1.Reading is __________________ a hbby; it’s a way t expand yur mind.
2.He can’t even slve simple math prblems, __________________ cmplex equatins.
3.Her success made him __________________ determined t achieve his wn gals.
4.She’s intelligent, hardwrking, and __________________, she’s extremely kind.
5.If yu keep prcrastinating, yu’ll have t face the cnsequences __________________ .
6.If yu can bring yur laptp, that’s __________________ fr sharing the dcuments.
7.The car brke dwn in the desert, and __________________ , we had n water left.
8.The weather suddenly __________________, and we had t cancel the utdr picnic.
9. __________________ , s we shuld duble-check the equipment befre the experiment.
10.The ecnmic situatin has __________________ , with unemplyment rates hitting a recrd high.
04常见含最高级的短语
at mst最多；
at least至少；
at the latest 最迟，最晚
nt in the least一点也不
wrst f all最糟糕的是；
d ne’s best尽最大努力；
make the best f充分利用；
make the mst f充分利用；
the last straw 最后一根稻草
last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
at ne's earliest cnvenience在某人最早方便的时候bring ut the best in sb在人身上展现出最好的一面；
【跟踪训练】请结合句意用上述短语适当形式填空。
1.She lives life __________________ and never wastes a mment.
2.Please submit yur reprt by Friday __________________ .
3.Please reply t this email __________________ .
4.T apply fr the jb, yu need __________________ tw years f experience.
5.His rude behavir was __________________ — I decided t end the friendship.
01 as +形容词/副词原形+as…
as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句；第一个as是副词，第二个是连词；中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是“和……一样……”。
Her vice is as sweet as a nightingale’s. 她的声音和夜莺一样甜美。
He drives as carefully as a prfessinal driver. 他开车和专业司机一样谨慎。
02 as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…该句型是as…as…句型的变式；注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容词用原形。
He wrte as interesting a stry as his classmates. 他写了一个和同学一样有趣的故事。
She bught as expensive an umbrella as she culd affrd. 她买了一把自己能负担得起的和期望一样贵的伞。
03 as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…是as…as…句型的变式； 注意复数名词前没有冠词。
They planted as clrful flwers as the nes in the garden. 他们种了和花园里一样色彩鲜艳的花。
The library has nt as many bks as the ne at my university. 这个图书馆的书不如我大学的多。
04 as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
as +形容词+不可数名词+as…句型是as…as…句型的变式；注意不可数名词前没有冠词。
She added as sweet sugar as the recipe suggested. 她加了和食谱建议的一样甜的糖。
She spent as much time as needed t finish the task. 她花了完成任务所需的一样多的时间。
05 nt as/s +形容词/副词原形+as…
nt as/s +形容词/副词原形+as…是as…as…句型的变式；注意只有在否定句中第一个as可以与s替换使用。
He is nt as patient a teacher as we expected. 他不像我们期望的那样是一位有耐心的老师。
This cffee isn’t as/s strng cffee as the ne I had yesterday. 这杯咖啡不如我昨天喝的浓。
06 倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…
1.倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…是as…as…句型的变式；注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形容词副词用原形。
The cat csts fur times as much as the shirt. 这件外套的价格是衬衫的四倍。
He drank three times as much water as usual. 他喝的水是平时的三倍。
2.拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+f+短语。
The new machine wrks twice mre efficiently than the ld ne. 新机器比旧机器效率高两倍。
The area f this park is five times the size f that square. 这个公园的面积是那个广场的五倍。
07 常见含有as…as…短语/句型
as brave as a lin 像狮子一样勇敢
as sly as a fx像狐狸一样狡猾
as stubbrn as a mule像骡子一样固执
as cld as ice像冰一样冷
as hard as a rck像岩石一样坚硬
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像 ABC 一样容易
pssible尽可能地……
as…as ne can尽可能地……
as lng as…只要……就
as far as…就……而言
as sn as…一……就
Please finish the reprt as quickly as pssible. 请尽可能快地完成报告。
We hiked as far as the muntain’s first peak. 我们徒步远至这座山的第一座山峰。
She is as busy as a bee, always having smething t d. 她像蜜蜂一样忙碌，总是有事情要做。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Jhn plays ftball as well ________, if nt better than, David.
2. A key turning pint will cme when electric cars cst as much t prduce ________cnventinal vehicles.
3. Tm is ________ friendly a by as the ne yu just mentined.
4.Jim is as brave _____ child as her friend Je.
5. Luckily, ur schl library has ________many bks as theirs.
6. This year they have prduced as________ grain as they did last year.
7. The pians in the ther shp will be cheaper, but nt _________gd.
8. He speaks English well indeed, but f curse nt s __________ (fluent) as a native speaker.
9. Accrding t statistics, a man is mre than twice as likely t die f skin cancer __________a wman.
10. It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice __________(large) than what it was.
01 形容词/副词比较级+than…
形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。
Sarah is mre utging than her twin sister. 萨拉比她的双胞胎妹妹更外向。
This task is less cmplex than the previus ne. 这项任务不如前一项复杂。
02 The+比较级…，the+比较级…
The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型，表示“越……，越……”，前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。
The mre expensive the car is, the better its quality tends t be. 车越贵，质量往往就越好。
The larger the city is, the mre crwded the traffic becmes. 城市越大，交通就越拥堵。
03 比较级+and+比较级…
比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，该句型意为“越来越……”。注意多音节词前边要用mre and mre。
The car ran faster and faster n the highway. 汽车在高速上开得越来越快。
With the develpment f technlgy, life is getting mre and mre cnvenient. 随着科技发展，生活越来越方便。
04 the +比较级+f the tw
“the +比较级+f the tw”结构意为“两者之中更……”，该句型表示两者之间的比较，因此不能用最高级；注意比较级前the不可省略。
She is the taller f the tw girls. 她是两个女孩中更高的那个。
The red ne is the better chice f the tw. 红色的是两个选择中更好的
05 n/nt+比较级+than…
1.nt+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”。
This bk is nt mre interesting than that ne. 这本书不比那本更有趣。
2.n+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思；n better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。
She sings n better than her brther. 她和她哥哥唱得一样不好。
This htel is n cleaner than the ne we stayed in last week. 这家酒店和我们上周住的那家一样都不干净。
06 a/the+比较级+名词
1.“a+比较级+名词”结构多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”。
Culd yu pass me a sweeter apple frm the basket?你能从篮子里递给我一个更甜的苹果吗？
She bught a bigger huse fr her grwing family.她为不断壮大的家庭买了一栋更大的房子。
易错题型：上述结构用于否定句，表示隐含最高级，表示“没有……比……更”。
There’s n cheaper laptp with such gd perfrmance here. 这里没有性能这么好却更便宜的笔记本电脑。
2.the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比较级+f the tw”。
He runs the faster f the tw bys.他是两个男孩中跑得更快的。
07 比较级的修饰语
1.表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, sme, any等。
She lks a little yunger than her age.（她看起来比实际年龄稍小。）
Is yur brther any taller than yu? 你弟弟比你稍高一点吗？
2.表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lt等。
She runs much faster than her sister.（她比姐姐跑得快得多。）
The new building is far taller than the ld ne. 新楼比旧楼高得多。
The prject is a great deal mre cmplex than we planned. 这个项目比我们计划的复杂得多。
3.表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet等。
She can run fast, but her brther runs even faster.她跑得很快，但她哥哥甚至更快。
She studied hard last term, and this term she’s wrking still harder.她上学期很努力，这学期更努力了。
4.表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组。
The new mdel is 20% cheaper than the ld ne. 新款比旧款便宜 20%。
The package is 500 grams lighter than the maximum limit. 这个包裹比最大限重轻 500 克。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My grandfather is as (energy) as a yung man and hates sitting arund all day.
2. The authr’s intentin remains as (mystery) as his name; he may have been simply taking ntes fr his wn recrds.
3. Yu’ll sn find that the (much) patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther mre annying situatins.
4. She is (much) beautiful than I first saw her at the party last year.
5. The cnditin f the huse was (bad) than I had expected.
6. In 1994, Nrflk Cunty Cuncil created a (big) and better public space in its place.
7. Usually, the (strange) the idea is, the mre it gets nticed.
8. — What abut ging ut fr a walk after supper?
— I culdn’t agree (much). Shall we ask Betty t g with us?
9. Thrugh mnths f practice, Mr Gyal can speak English much (fluently) nw.
10. Yu are driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit (slw)?
01 the＋最高级+短语/从句
1.“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……的”。
Newtn is the mst famus scientist amng these schlars. 牛顿是这些学者中最著名的科学家。
This is the mst beautiful park that I have ever visited. 这是我去过的最美的公园。
2. 最高级与序数词连用，构成“the+序数词+最高级+名词+限定短语”。
The Amazn is the secnd lngest river in the wrld. 亚马逊河是世界第二长河。
This is the third mst ppular sng n the chart. 这是榜单上第三受欢迎的歌曲。
02 比较级与否定句连用
比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。
N city is mre dynamic than Shanghai in my pinin. 在我看来，没有比上海更有活力的城市。
I dn’t think there is a mre suitable candidate than her fr this rle.我认为没有比她更适合这个职位的候选人。
【跟踪训练】
1. Cnsidered ne f the (tugh) marathn events in the wrld, the 875-kilmeter annual Australian race is a severe test fr athletes.
2. Jhn used the (late) camera technlgy, and experimented with all the techniques that were available.
3. Grssglckner, Austria’s (high) muntain, is rising t a height f 3,797 meters.
4. Мy (big) headache is hw t be plite in English. It’s s much easier t just say “Open the windw!”, but in English that can sund really terrible.
5. --Hw are yur recent trip t Sichuan?
--I’ve never had a__________ (pleasant) ne befre.
6. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) f my friends.
7. This is the (ugly) statue I have ever seen in big cities.
8. Beethven was regarded as ne f the (great) cmpsers in the histry f music.
9. Amng all the shining pints, the (striking) feature f the landscape is the huge muntain in the distance.
10. He is the (bad) student I’ve ever met because nt nly des he d terribly in his studies but he behaves (bad).
形容词副词（2）综合能力提升
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025北京卷）When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly __________ (lng).
2.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________ (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
3.（2022北京卷）That’s a big prblem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use f thse plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
4.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
5.（2021全国甲卷）After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ____________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
6.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ____________ (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
7.（2020北京卷）They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
8.（2022全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the 69 ( large) United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
9.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ____________ (high) muntain.
10.（2022全国乙卷）As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ____________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
11.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ____________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
12. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life __________walking, cycling r swimming.
13.(2018•全国II) He screams the __________ (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
14.(2017•全国I) As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even __________ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
15. (2016•北京) T make it ________(easy) t get in tuch with us, yu’d better keep this card at hand.
二、形容词副词与语法填空
（24-25高三下·云南临沧·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Wrld Wide Web has becme a library, a shp, a schl, an ffice, a cinema, a bank, and s much mre,” Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 1 created the Wrld Wide Web while wrking at CERN in 1989, said at last year’s Wrld Wide Web Cnference. “While the web has 2 (great) made ur daily lives mre cnvenient, it has als made all kinds f crime 3 (easy) t cmmit.”
In recent years, the web’s prblems seem t have begun utweighing 4 (it) benefits. At the cnference, Berners-Lee and the Web Fundatin, a grup frmed t address the challenges 5 (face) the web, annunced 6 set f cre principles fr gvernments, cmpanies and peple t fllw in an effrt t cntrl the Internet’s damaging effects. The principles cncerned equal access, building 7 (strength) and respectful cmmunities, 8 prtecting privacy. Berners-Lee urged everyne invlved with the web 9 (accept) thse principles.
“Given hw much the web has changed in the past 30 years, it wuld be unimaginative t assume that the web, as we knw it, can’t 10 (change) fr the better. If we give up n building a better web nw, then the web will nt have failed us. We will have failed the web.”