2026年江苏省苏州市四市三区中考一模考试英语试题（含答案+解析）

这是一份2026年江苏省苏州市四市三区中考一模考试英语试题（含答案+解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了04， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Fr the past 20 years, Reckning Theater in Beijing has been narrating (讲述) the scenes and settings f mvies t its audience. That's because all its audience members are ___1___ peple, like 65-year-ld Xia Huanyi wh can’t see. “I had t listen t the stries n the radi in the past,” he said. “But this cinema ___2___ the scenes s I can imagine the stry myself. That is amazing.”
By 2021, there were ver 17 millin blind r partly blind peple in China. Hwever, when it cmes t meeting the needs f these peple, spaces like Reckning Theater are still ___3___, vices calling fr a better life fr them are grwing luder and never stp. The public dn’t ___4___ want them t live — they want them t live better, bth in bdy and in heart.
Reckning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. The 64-year-ld still remembers watching a mvie with a blind friend in 2000. He described every scene t his friend ___5___, and his friend really enjyed it. This experience encuraged Wang t start the theater with his wn savings. “They have the right t see a film just like us, but they see it thrugh ___6___.” Wang said, “A better life ges far beynd basic living needs. ___7___ the gvernment has prvided special schls and sidewalks, these alne are nt enugh.”
Accrding t Wang, it is nt easy t narrate a mvie. Preparatins fr screening a tw-and-a-half-hur mvie culd take as ___8___ as tw weeks. He must watch the mvie many times t knw the stry and its characters. When he narrates, Wang talks abut what is shwn n the ___9___, instead f what happens.
Thanks t Reckning Theater, blind peple can enjy mvies like everyne else. It brings them jy, knwledge, and a chance t ___10___ t the wrld.
1. A. deafB. hmelessC. blindD. ld
2. A. drawsB. paintsC. shwsD. describes
3. A. cmmnB. rareC. ppularD. rich
4. A. simplyB. easilyC. wiselyD. nearly
5. A. in factB. in dangerC. in surpriseD. in detail
6. A. tuchB. wrdsC. sightD. taste
7. A. ThughB. BecauseC. SD. But
8. A. shrtB. lngC. fastD. slw
9. A. TVB. radiC. bkD. screen
10. A. cntributeB. cmmunicateC. cnnectD. cmpare
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A
Phtsynthesis (光合作用) is a really amazing prcess that allws plants t turn sunlight int energy and prduce xygen. Understanding this prcess helps us realize the imprtance f plants and the envirnment.
11. Accrding t the picture, which f the fllwing is needed fr phtsynthesis?
A. ②③⑤B. ①②③C. ①②⑤D. ③④⑤
12. If yu are preparing a speech abut phtsynthesis, which key fact can yu include?
A. Oxygen is the main fd fr plants t grw well.
B. Plants take in xygen and give ut carbn dixide.
C. All living things get energy directly frm sunlight.
D. Plants take in carbn dixide and release xygen thrugh phtsynthesis.
13. Where can yu prbably read this article?
A. In a bilgy magazine.B. In a travelling guide.
C. In a gardening guide.D. In a children’s strybk.
B
Smetimes, making smene happy is easy—just say a few wrds that really satisfy him. Frm strangers t yur family and clsest friends, there are many nice things we can say t them t bring a little kindness t the wrld.
Hwever, sme peple find it difficult t say smething nice t thers. Recently, the tpic “Dn’t feel ashamed t give cmpliments (赞美)” has gne ppular n the scial media. Peple shared persnal experiences when peple felt t shy t say smething nice abut smene. They als expressed their wrries: “What if thers think my wrds are just flattery (奉承)?” “What if I praise smene and nly get the cld shulder?” Because f these fears, sme chse t stay quiet, leaving kind wrds unsaid.
This small habit seems harmless, but it can hide ur true feelings. Little by little, we get used t keeping ur praise, care and kindness deep inside. Over time, it can change ur relatinships and even reduce ur wn sense f happiness. As a result, we may start t feel distant frm thers.
In fact, saying smething nice desn’t mean we are trying t please thers against ur wish. Instead, it shws we pay attentin t the strengths and effrts f thse arund us, and we value and respect them.
Simple and sincere praise can warm smene’s heart, reduce misunderstandings (误会) and bring peple tgether. S next time yu see yur friend wearing a beautiful cat, why nt give him a sincere cmpliment? Fr example, yu can fcus n details like “This clur lks great n yu!” r “Yu really have a gd taste in music!” These kind wrds nt nly make yur friend happy but als create a pleasant feeling between yu.
Kind wrds cst nthing, but they can mean everything.
14. Why d sme peple find it hard t praise thers?
A. Because they like t keep their praise inside.
B. Because they think kind wrds cst t much.
C. Because they may praise thers against wishes.
D. Because they wrry thers will nt like their wrds.
15. What des the phrase “cld shulder” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. A plite and warm welcme.B. A shy and quiet cnversatin.
C. A silent and unfriendly reply.D. A cld and dishnest manner.
16. The writer mentins “This clur lks great n yu” as an example t shw that ________.
A. cmpliments n clthing are always the perfect chice
B. simple and specific praise can build gd relatinships
C. a simple cmpliment can smetimes reduce misunderstandings
D. friends usually care mre abut their appearance than ther things
17. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The Secret t True HappinessB. Why We Shuld Nt Praise Others
C. The Pwer f a Sincere CmplimentD. Hw t Avid Misunderstandings
C
Since the ppular TV series Brn t Be Alive was shwn, a large number f viewers have shared their thughts nline. Many think it feels like watching a dcumentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes f Qinghai and is based n real stries.
Where Is Sanjiangyuan?
In the suth f Qinghai Prvince lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place f waters that give birth t the Yangtze River, the Yellw River and the Lancang River. It prvides arund 60,000,000,000m3 f fresh water fr eighteen prvinces and five ther cuntries every year, becming an imprtant water surce fr millins f peple in China.
This land is rich in nt nly its water but many rare animals. Hwever, it was nce in danger because f hunting. The number f Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) drpped quickly frm abut 200,000 t fewer than 20,000. Brn t Be Alive shws the effrts made t prtect these animals.
Wh Are the Guardians?
Brn t Be Alive tells the stry f Bai Ju, a yung plicewman wh jins a muntain patrl (巡逻) team. Tgether with Du Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and wrks hard t build a nature reserve.
The character Du Jie is based n tw real peple: Jiesang Snandajie and Qika Zabadujie. They were pineers f eclgical (生态的) prtectin in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature prtectin statin in Kekexili was cmpleted and put int use. Thanks t generatins f prtectin effrts, there are nw arund 70,000 Tibetan antelpes.
What Is the “Life Tree”?
The answer is simple nw. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The netwrk f waters is like a tree f life. Seen frm the air, the rivers spread ut like branches and rts, frming a great trunk that hlds the land tgether. Yet its meaning ges far beynd its shape. The patrl members are nt nly prtecting Tibetan antelpes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend n the area.
After watching the series, many viewers cntinue t search fr the real stries behind Qinghai’s eclgical prtectin. The prvince, nce taking n ntice f the situatin, is nw drawing mre attentin acrss the cuntry. Perhaps, thrugh stries like this, mre peple will learn t listen t the heartbeat f the earth.
18. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic abut Sanjiangyuan?
A. By shwing the beauty f Qinghai Prvince.B. By intrducing the ppularity f the TV series.
C. By explaining the meaning f the “Life Tree”.D. By telling the mving stries f the characters.
19. What d we knw abut Sanjiangyuan accrding t the passage?
A. Its river system is like a huge tree f life.B. It is the nly hme f the Tibetan antelpes.
C. It is lcated in the nrth f Qinghai Prvince.D. It prvides mst fresh water fr all f China.
20. What is the main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T explain what the “Life Tree” means t the living things n earth.
B. T describe the natural beauty f Sanjiangyuan and its imprtance.
C. T intrduce the life stries f the peple wh prtect Sanjiangyuan.
D. T tell hw a TV series raised peple’s awareness f prtecting nature.
21. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. Questin → Example → ReasnB. Fact → Prblem → Result
C. Intrductin → Details → CnclusinD. Stry → Cmparisn → Opinin
D
It was a bright, sunny day. Little Albert Einstein culd see the children playing utside, but he had t stay inside and felt bred because f illness.
“I have smething fr yu!” his father tld him mysteriusly.
In his hand was a rund, shiny bject which lked like a pcket watch, but its face was marked with the letters N, S, E and W, with nly ne big hand (指针).
“It’s called a cmpass,” his father cntinued. “Whichever way yu turn it, the hand always pints nrth! Explrers use it t wrk ut where they get lst!”
Albert tk the bject frm his father and watched it clsely. “Hw des it wrk?” he wndered.
“Ah, it uses smething called ‘magnetism’ (磁性)!” said his father, smiling. “The hand is a magnet and s is the planet Earth. That is why the hand always pints nrth—because f the magnetic field arund ur planet!”
A feeling f curisity ran thrugh him. It was amazing t think the hand in his cmpass was cntrlled by smething that was unseen... Culd it be that there were ther hidden frces at wrk in space? And what if there were?
Albert sn gt better and was allwed t play utside again. But the cmpass was still n his mind. He did experiments t see hw it reacted (反应) t irn bjects r ther magnets; he culdn’t wait t discver the rules f space.
Albert’s family encuraged his curisity. His uncle taught him mathematics, which he culd use t wrk ut a lt. And a friend f his father even brught Albert a series f bks called Peple’s Bks n Natural Science. The by lst himself in them at nce!
Thrugh reading, Albert learned abut the discvery f new planets in Earth’s slar system, as well as things like gravity, magnetism...
But what amazed him mst was the speed f light.
“Did yu knw that the speed f light is the same everywhere in space?” he tld his sister Maja ne day. “Scientists say nthing can g faster. I bet understanding the speed f light is very imprtant if we want t understand space.”
Albert thught much abut magnetism, gravity and light. He wndered if there were sme keys t understanding hw they are cnnected with each ther. The mre he read, the better he learnt abut hw everything wrked. That little cmpass started him n a whle new jurney f discvery—and wh knew what wuld be waiting fr him alng the way!
22. Why did Albert’s father bring a cmpass t him?
A. Because Albert needed t learn abut the cmpass.
B. Because Albert was sick and culd nt play utside.
C. Because Albert tk great interest in space science.
D. Because his family wanted t encurage his curisity.
23. Hw did Albert Einstein feel after receiving the cmpass frm his father?
A. He was curius abut hw the cmpass wrked.
B. He was lucky t have such an amazing cmpass.
C. He was surprised t lk at the cmpass clsely.
D. He was interested in reading the letters n it.
24. Hw did the cmpass help start Albert’s way f thinking like a scientist?
A. He began experiments t see its relatinship with all the bjects.
B. He gt t knw the speed f light is the same everywhere in space.
C. He wndered whether there were unknwn frces that played a part.
D. He was encuraged t read as many bks as pssible in sme ways.
25. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Albert wuld travel arund the wrld as an explrer.
B. The cmpass was just a ty fr Albert’s childhd fun.
C. His family supprted his interest in science frm the start.
D. The cmpass led Albert t a lifelng jurney in science.
三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yur friends been talking abut “raising a lbster“ lately? N, nt the seafd—they are talking abut OpenClaw! It’s the httest new AI tl.
OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger, a prgrammer frm Austria. ___26___ That means develpers wrldwide can help imprve it. Then what exactly is OpenClaw? It is an AI “agent” that can perate yur muse and keybard. It’s like a super persnal assistant (助手) in yur cmputer! ___27___ S peple call it "xialngxia", and using it is jkingly called “raising a lbster..
What makes it special? Fr a while, we have had AI tls like ChatGPT. They can advise, but they can’t d things fr us. OpenClaw, n the ther hand, actually gets things dne. ___28___ Yu can wake up t a message abut yur tp tasks withut even asking.
But there are risks. OpenClaw needs high-level access (权限) t yur cmputer. There have been cases where it went a little crazy. One AI expert’s OpenClaw frgt its instructins and started deleting (删除) all her emails! It culd als make mistakes that cst mney. ___29___ In February, imprtant user data (数据) was put nline withut telling peple. Hackers culd use them t cntrl users’ cmputers.
The ability f this technlgy is amazing, but its risks can be dangerus. ___30___ Next time yu hear abut “raising a lbster”, remember t weigh the benefits against the dangers.
A. Users need t be careful abut what tasks they give it.
B. Yu can use it in chat apps, and its lg is a red lbster.
C. That’s why it’s wise t learn abut the risks befre using it.
D. He wanted t build an AI that culd g beynd giving advice.
E. What’s wrse, OpenClaw can als put yur persnal data in danger.
F. He made it free fr develpers arund the wrld t use and imprve.
G. It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn yur daily tasks.
四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. Kunqu Opera, with a histry f ver 600 years, is ne f the ldest ________ (传统的) Chinese peras.
32. Brn in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince during the 14th c________, Kun pera reached its glden age in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
33. With its imprtant place in pera histry, it has deeply ________ (影响) many ther pera frms.
34. In 2001, Kunqu Opera became ne f the wrld’s great treasures and was ________ (广泛地) knwn by peple all ver the wrld.
35. Since then, it has wn mre peple’s hearts and gt mre f________ f different ages.
36. Tday, yung artists keep this art treasure alive while ________ (增加) mdern tuches.
37. Many schls in Suzhu set u________ Kunqu pera clubs r prvide curses fr students.
38. In this way, students can get much c________ t the real beauty f this art frm.
B）
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Perler beads, lcally knwn as pindu, have ____39____ becme ppular amng yung peple in China. Pindu is a relaxing DIY activity. Peple place small clred beads (珠子) n a bard ne by ne, then irn them t fix the shape. It first ____40____ in Sweden in the 1970s. Nw, it is becming ppular again.
There are several reasns why yung peple ____41____ it. Getting lst in thse tiny beads lets them frget abut schl r wrk stress fr a while. Besides, they dn’t need much t start—just a pegbard (豆板), sme beads and an irn. Peple will get a real sense f ____42____ when they finish a piece. Sme like t share what they’ve made with thers n the internet.
In shrt, perler beads ffer ____43____ just fun. They meet yung peple’s needs fr relaxatin and creativity. In the mdern wrld, this craft helps them slw dwn, stay calm and find jy in a simple and creative way. But always remember safety cmes first. Use safe tls and be careful while enjying yurself.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, chief designer f China’s first-generatin nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei n February 6th, 2025 ____44____ the age f 99. But his great wrk and strng spirit will always live n.
During his life, he has made great ____45____ (cntribute) t China’s nuclear submarine develpment and is ____46____ (gd) wrth ur respect.
Brn in Guangdng in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jia Tng University. He jined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelng career as ____47____ shipbuilding engineer.
In 1958, he ____48____ (chse) t build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had n mdern technlgy ____49____ useful learning materials. Huang and his team cllected infrmatin frm newspapers and studied freign submarine mdels by ____50____ (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead f cmputers and checked their results many times t make sure they were crrect.
After many years f hard wrk, China’s first nuclear submarine was cmpleted in 1970. But Huang didn’t stp. Even in his ____51____ (ninety), he went t wrk and helped yung researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal f the Republic—the ____52____ (high) hnr (荣誉) in China.
Frm Huang Xuhua, we can learn t lve ur cuntry, be brave and keep ____53____ (wrk) hard all ur life.
六、阅读表达（共3题：54小题2分、55小题2分、56小题3分，满分7分）
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Have yu ever read the article A Happy Excursin (《逍遥游》) in the Chinese textbk? In a new dcumentary called Museums in the Textbk, it cnnects the stry f a big fish turning int a giant bird t the dinsaurs in the Natural Histry Museum f China. And experts explred the idea that mythical (神话的) animals might have cme frm peple imagining ancient fssils (化石). Isn’t it interesting? Thanks t the new dcumentary, textbks are n lnger just paper!
Prduced by China Media Grup, the shw Museums in the Textbk started n CCTV-10 n Feb. 25th. Each episde (集) begins with a lessn frm Chinese, histry, music, r art textbks. A special team, made up f teachers, museum experts (专家), and culture lvers, then visits famus museums. They help students cnnect textbk lessns with real bjects in museums. Besides, the dcumentary intrduces rich cultural and histrical knwledge. Tgether, they make it an inspiring and educatinal prgram fr students and families.
Fr example, in ne episde, viewers can see the Jiahu bne flute (贾湖骨笛) frm a music textbk at the Henan Museum. “Here, yu can hear an ancient sund frm 8,000 years ag,” said directr Shi Shunyu. Directr Yang Yang hpes mre students will visit museums. He believes textbks are nt bring. Instead, they are maps that guide yung peple t explre the wrld.
Next time yu read a textbk, remember that the stries inside might be waiting fr yu t see them with yur wn eyes in a museum.
54. What is the stry inside the article A Happy Excursin?
_____________________________________
55. What is the dcumentary Museums in the Textbk mainly abut accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________
56. What frm yur wn textbk wuld yu mst like t explre in a museum? Why?
_____________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. 家，是心灵的港湾。在你的记忆中，一定有这样一件事：当你疲惫时/当你受挫时/当你迷茫时……，家人用爱与行动，为你撑起了一片晴空。请为学校广播站写一篇以“Hme is where the heart is”为题的英文短文，分享你与家人的一件事，表达对家的理解和对家人的感恩。
内容包括：
（1）分享一件让你难以忘怀的事；
（2）表达你对家人的感恩之情；
（3）结合自身感悟，谈谈对“Hme is where the heart is”的理解。
注意事项：
（1）内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚；
（2）紧扣主题，可适当发挥，词数不少于100词；
（3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
Hme is where the heart is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
mre than, appear, sudden, achieve, be crazy abut