2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）附答案

这是一份2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was eight 'clck n a cld spring night. I was s tired. I just had an peratin, and I culdn't find a way t 1 myself up.
The phne rang—fr the sixth time in less than an hur. It was my mther, wh had dementia(痴呆). There was 2 we culd d t help her. Thugh we visited her every few days, she believed that her daughters had nt visited far mnths. She had n idea that she had 3 her wrds a hundred times tday.
This time, I gt 4 . "Mm!" I yelled(大喊). "We care abut yu. We visited tw days ag! Mm, yu have t believe me, and if yu dn't, I cannt talk t yu anymre!"
Silence. Then she said, "I am nly calling t say 5 . Why are yu yelling?”
"I'm yelling because yu keep calling me a hundred times every 6 day! I'm yelling because I have repeated the answer ten thusand times! I'm yelling because I dn't knw what t say!"
I sat n the Sfa, realizing that my five-year-ld daughter was 7 me. She heard me lse my patience and annunce that smene I lved was a burden(负担).
My daughter asked t speak t her grandmther n the phne. Wrdlessly, I 8 it ver. "Hi, Grandma!" she said with jy. "Sweetheart! Did yu g t schl tday?" "Yes, Grandma, and I learn 3 sngs." "Wuld yu please cme t see me?" asked my mther. "Sure, I've prepared many candies fr yu," she said in a pleasant tne. "Oh, that's wnderful, but did yu g t schl tday?" She answered 9 again and sang a sng afterwards.
With a sense f 10 , I felt my cheeks(脸颊) burning. I realized that my daughter had taught me t lve my mther in a better way. Bathed in the warm and sft lighting f the livingMm... I picked up my phne, "Hell, Mm..."
( )1. A. lk B. cheer C. pick D. break
( )2. A. smething B. everything C. nthing D. anything
( )3. A. repeated B. prved C. remembered D. prnunced
( )4. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry
( )5. A. srry B. hell C. thanks D. n
( )6. A. simple B. single C. special D. similar
( )7. A. watching B. teaching C. supprting D. reminding
( )8. A. thught B. tk C. pull D. handed
( )9. A. sadly B. carefully C. patiently D. clearly
( )10. A. shame B. humur C. directin D. achievement
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
( )1. Hw many millin tns f e-waste was there in 2014?
A. Abut 27. B. Abut 37. C. Less than 30. D. Mre than 40.
( )2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. E-waste nly cmes frm cmputers.
B. In 2023, 53.6 millin tns f e-waste was recycled.
C. We need t recycle batteries with ther electrnics,
D. We shuld cnsider repairing rather than buy new electrnics.
( )3. We can read the abve passage in a(n) .
A. instructin B. nel C. newper D. cmic bk
B
Many f the bks listed here are highly recmmended. Be sure t check them ut if yu are interested.
( )4. Which bk gives us a lt f fun practice n a certain tpic?
A. On Writing. B. Dctr Zhivag.
C. Becming a Writer. D. Hw t win friends and Influence Peple
( )5. Wh is the main character in Dctr Zhivag?
A. Bris Pasternak B. Yuri Pasternak. C. Stephen Ding. D. Warren Buffet.
( )6. Which f the fllwing fits in with Hw t win friends and Influence Peple?
A. There is n place like hme. B. We shuld learn t imprve urselves.
C. Lst time is never fund again. D. Gd helps thse why help thers.
C
Suddenly we heard the sund f a carriage(马车). It was the tw Lintns, Hindley, Frances and Catherine. They all ran int the huse and std in frnt f the large fire in the sitting rm t get warm.
I tld Heath cliff t g and jin them. He pened the kitchen dr as Hindley was cming ut f the sitting rm. When Hindley saw him, he pushed him back int the kitchen saying, "Jseph! Keep him away frm the sitting rm!"
Then he nticed Heath cliff's nice clthes. "Lk at yu!" he shuted. "Wh d yu want t impress? Get ut r I'll pull yur hair until it's lnger than it is nw!"
"It's lng enugh already," said Edgar Lintn. He was standing at the sitting rm dr. "It hangs ver his eyes like a hrse's mane(鬃)!" Edgar didn't say this t insult(侮辱) Heath cliff but Heath cliff became angry immediately. He suddenly picked up a pan f ht apple sauce and threw it in Edgar's face. Edgar screamed. Hearing her brther's cries, Isabella, fllwed by Catherine, came running ut. Hindley caught Heath cliff by the arm, tk him t his rm and gave him a beating.
I didn't have much pity fr Edgar but I cleaned his face. His sister was crying and wanted t g hme. Catherine was cnfused and embarrassed(尴尬的) and didn't say anything.
Hindley came back and tld the children t return t the sitting rm and have their dinner. As sn as they saw the fd n the table they frgt everything because they were hungry. I lked at Catherine. Her eyes were dry as she cut her meat.
"What an insensitive child," I thught. "She desn't really care abut Heath cliff."
I watched her lift the meat t her muth and then suddenly her eyes were filled with tears. T hide her Feelings, she drpped her frk n the flr and bent dwn t pick it up. S she wasn't as insensitive as I thught!
Sme musicians came t play fr us in the evening. While everyne was listening t them, Catherine escaped and climbed the stairs t Heath cliff's rm. She called him but there was n answer s she climbed alng the rf and int his rm thrugh a small windw. Later they came dwnstairs t the kitchen tgether. I gave Heath cliff sme supper but he didn't eat it.
"I dn't care hw lng I have t wait, Kelly, " he said, "but I'm ging t take my revenge (复仇) n Hindley. I nly hpe he desn't die f first!"
"Heath cliff!" I said. "Yu shuld learn t frgive."
"N! I must have satisfactin," he replied. "I'm ging t think f a gd way t take my revenge. If I think abut that, I wn't feel the pain."
( )7. What d we knw abut Hindley frm the text?
A. He was sure Heath cliff wuld hurt the kids.
B. He hated Heath cliff as he had nicer clthes.
C. He didn't See Heath cliff as a family member.
D. He pushed Edgar Lintn t insult Heath cliff.
( )8. What des the underlined wrd "insensitive" in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Nt able t tell right frm wrng.
B. Nt caring abut ther peple's feelings.
C. Nt influenced by the changes arund.
D. Nt clever enugh t make quick reactins(反应).
( )9. Why did Catherine bend dwn during dinner?
A. Because she drpped her frk n the f ln by accident.
B. Because she was trying t wipe away(擦去) her tears secretly.
C. Because she felt rather bred t eat with thse children.
D. Because she knew she was being watched by smene.
( )10. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Heath cliff tk an imprtant place in Catherine's heart.
B. Heath cliff was used t being laughed at by ther kids.
C. Isabella was very angry t see his brther badly hurt.
D. Kelly tk pity n Heath cliff and supprted his revenge.
D
On the first night f the plice curfew(宵禁) in Minneaplis last summer, Rse McGee culd hardly sleep. "Peple I knw were ut n the streets," says the 69-year-ld citizen f nearby Glden Valley. "I was wrried."
McGee decided t stay up the fllwing night and bake(烤) sweet ptat pies. She desn't really like t ck, but in difficult times she ften turns her kitchen int a pastry(糕点) factry. This time, she als went nline t invite thers t drp by, pick up a pie, and take it t smene in need f cmfrt—r at least, cmfrt fd.
In the mrning, many neighburs gathered arund McGee's frnt prch(门厅). Many had brught their wn hmemade pies t share. "It was amazing," McGee says. Tgether, they delivered (递送) their baked gds first t peple, just 14 miles away, and then t vlunteers at the Minneaplis branch f the NAACP. The fllwing weekend, they tk much mre t a temprary(临
时的) fd delivery centre in St. Paul, where many grcery stres had been destryed(毁坏).
Sadly, McGee has made Sweet Ptat Cmfrt Pies, as she calls them, all t ften in recent years. She first baked her pies in 2014, after news brke f unrest(动荡) in Fergusn, Missuri, fllwing sme heartbrken events. McGee drve mre than 500 miles t Fergusn t persnally deliver the 30 pies she had made. The next year, she shipped mre t Charlestn, Suth Carlina, where nine peple ging t church had been sht(射击) dead at the Mther Emanuel AME Church. In 2018, she sent pies t Pittsburgh when sme peple there met unlucky things. McGee's pies cmfrted thse in and arund Minneaplis when unlucky things happened.
McGee als hsts a yearly pie-baking event t celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.—the grup made 94 this year, t mark the age he wuld have been if he were alive. In a sense, he is, at least in the participants'(参加者) discussins f hw they can prmte(推动) relatinships and scial justice(公正). "As peple carry these pies, they're able t have dialgues, able t listen t each ther," McGee says. "If we dn't start listening mre, I dn't knw hw we'll ever be able t mve frward. The pies are simply the catalyst fr that."
( )11. Which f the fllwing best describes McGee?
A. Strng-minded and helpful. B. Nervus and hard-wrking.
C. Caring and careful, D. Humrus and generus.
( )12. Which f the rles d these pies play accrding t the passage?
①filling the stmach ②prmting cmmunicatin
③relieving(减轻) wrry and pain ④curing mental prblems
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③
( )13. The underlined wrd "catalyst" in the last paragraph means "a thing that "·
A. invents a new thing B. makes smething happen faster
C. leads t smething unusual D. stps unlucky things happening
( )14. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. McGee's hme is near Fergusn.
B. McGee likes making pies in recent years.
C. McGee always dries a lng distance t deliver fd by herself.
D. McGee makes it pssible fr peple t get tgether and cmmunicate with each ther.
( )15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Cmfrt Fd.
B. Where There Is Truble, There Is McGee.
C. The Vluntary Delivery.
D. Hpe fr the Best, Prepare fr the Wrst.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A scientist ges t a frest t study mnkeys. He wants t study their habits and behaviur.
(1) In the past, scientists had t make marks n each f the mnkeys t help identify(识别) them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy(面部识别技术).
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses the mnkeys' facial features t create a database(数据库). (2) Scientists can cnnect the system with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will identify the mnkeys, name them and study their behaviur by itself.
Accrding t Zhang He, a member f the research team, they have cllected 2 500 t 3 000 image samples(肖像样本) f snub-nsed mnkeys. (3)
Cmpared with facial recgnitin technlgy fr humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated(复杂的). First, mnkeys have hairier faces. (4) Then, mnkeys d nt wrk well with researchers in the same way as humans d. (5)
Nw there are abut 4 000 snub-nsed mnkeys living in Qinling Muntains. The team's gal is t successfully identify all f them.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1. Yu'd better think twice befre yu make a (决定).
2. Helen hasn't (提交) the plan t the manager yet.
3. Mst f the huses here are built f (石头).
4. He (承诺) t attend my birthday party, but till nw he hasn't cme yet.
5. By reading (大声地), the wrds n the paper cme t life.
6. Wrds can't e hw excited I was at the news f yur success.
7. He takes great p in his children's gd behaviur.
8. As is knwn t all, k is pwer. The mre we learn, the better we'll be in the future,
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
In a cuntryside htel, a guest was enjying the beautiful music frm upstairs. Suddenly a drp f water fell n his face. The guest lked up and anther drp f water fell again. "Hey! Wh dives upstairs?" The guest shuted angrily t the wner f the htel. "Upstairs lives a great pianist," answered the wner, "Oh! A pianist !" 9. the guest heard it, his anger disappeared (消失).
"Shuld I remind him nt 10. the water n the flr?" said the wner.
"N, I can g and see," said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly. Thrugh the windw, he saw the pianist lsing 11.
in playing the pian and there was a basin(盆) f water beside him.
The pianist had played the pian fr hurs. He didn't stp even when his fingers went red and ht. 12. , he cled his fingers in the water. He just 13. practising all the time and didn't even ntice that the water splashed(泼) all ver the flr.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever shared a rm with smene, perhaps a brther, a sister r a rmmate? Hw did yu get (1) with the ther persn? Did yu always have arguments (争吵), (2) did yu wrk ut a way t share the ce withut arguments?
Astrnauts say that ne f the mst difficult (3) (part) f ce explratin(探测) is sharing a tiny area with ther peple fr a lng time. ceships are designed t make the (4) (gd) use f every bit f rm. There is n mre area that yu can escape (逃跑) t have yur quiet time all alne. Nr can yu decide t get away and g fr (5) walk. It's even mre difficult when yu share the small area with astrnauts frm ther cultures. These astrnauts are usually the peple wh may have different lifestyles and custms.
Hw d astrnauts manage t have gd relatinships with their partners? First, astrnauts are (6) (careful) chsen fr their experience, physical fitness and (7) (able) t get alng with ther peple. They need t finish the task successfully, even thugh that means (8) (give) up same persnal needs fr the time being. Each member f the ce team des research, and that (9) (take) up a lt f time. Then there are "cing" skills such as listening t music n headphnes r writing. These things can be (10) (d) alne. Perhaps sme f these will help yu with yur rmmate.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu's cmics.
Ca, 32, was brn in Beijing, but left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France ver the last 12 years. Having seen s many cultures, Ca wanted t use her visual (视觉的) design skills t present the differences she has experienced. S she created the cartn series "Tiny Eyes Cmics".
"My experience shws that althugh travel is much easier and faster tday, the distance between cultures hasn't shrtened," Ca said. She hpes t build bridges and break dwn misunderstandings between different cultures.
Fr example, ne f her cartns shws water preferences in different cuntries. Three glasses f water are shwn. The glass f water frm the US has ice; the ne frm France is full f rkling water(气泡水); the ne frm China is steaming(冒热气的).
Ca als uses her cartns t shw different ways f thinking and scial custms. Fr example, she uses her cmics t explain why Chinese peple prefer t wear masks when they catch a cld, while western peple dn't. "Her simple cmics have played a big part in demystifying(揭秘) Chinese culture," Italian magazine Grazia reprted.
Many freign readers say that Ca's cmics help them understand China, while Chinese immigrants (移民) have felt that they are seen and understd.
Ca said that this vice has been the biggest mtivatin (动力) fr her t keep creating.
1. Hw lng did Ca study and live abrad?

2. What are Ca's cmics abut?

3. Resides creating cmics, please think f anther way t help peple in the West understand China and explain yur reasns)。

第七部分 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
成长过程中有成功也会有失败。是成功更能鼓舞士气还是失败更能激发斗志?你校英语社团下周将进行以此为主题的演讲。请你选择一方面，写一篇发言稿，陈述观点并说明理由。
注意事项：
1.发言稿须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，发言稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.发言稿中不得使用真实个人及学校信息，图中提示仅作为参考，非必须内容。
Life is full f ups and dwns. Which is gd fr us, success r failure?







That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
答案
Becming a writer: Drthea Brand gives a lt f advice abut self-cntrl and hw t stick t writing, and talks abut hw t unlck yur creativity. The bk als prvides a number f interesting exercises n the same tpic. Fr this alne, the bk is highly recmmended, especially fr future writers.
On Writing: Pretty much ne f the mst knwn bks an writing. Stephen King's bk discusses a lt f writing methds in the secnd part f this little bk. The first part f the bk is als very enjyable, because King talks a lt abut his life and hw he became a writer,
Dctr Zhivag: Anther Russian classic written by Bris Pasternak. The bk tells the life stry f Yuri Pasternak. The nel deals with the terrible effects f the Russian Revlutin. It is a very tragic(悲剧的), yet beautiful written stry. It is truly ne f the greatest nvels I have ever read.
Hw t win friends and Influence Peple: This is the bk that started the self-help genre(体裁). It is the written versin(版本) f Dale Carnegie's ppular curse n self-imprvement. It was this curse that changed the life f yung Warren Buffet. This timeless classic prvides yu with many histrical examples t drive Carnegie's ideas hme.
A. But the prblem is hw t knw wh's wh.
B. The clur f their hair lets them g hiding int their envirnment easily.
C. S the success rate(率) f identifying them is very high,
D. The database includes every mnkey's infrmatin,
E. S it is difficult t take clear pictures and vides f them.
F. The scientists always get n well with these mnkeys.
G. Hwever, their number is getting smaller and smaller.
keep n instead he pur as sn as