专题五：代词（课件）2026年中考英语二轮语法专项突破

这是一份专题五：代词（课件）2026年中考英语二轮语法专项突破，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了人称代词，基本形式，him，she，them，基本用法，it 的特殊用法，物主代词，ours，yours等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★注意：多个人称代词并列的顺序
肯定场景(一起做某事)：第二人称 yu→第三人称 he/she/it/they→
第一人称 I/we(出于礼貌)
否定场景(承认错误/承担责任)：第一人称 I/we→第二人称 yu→第
三人称 he/she/it/they(表示谦逊)
Yu, he and I are in the same class.你、他和我在同一个班。I, yu and he made a mistake.我、你和他犯了错。
★技巧：快速判断使用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词看后面有没有名词：后面有名词→用形容词性物主代词；后面没
有名词→用名词性物主代词。
3.含反身代词的固定搭配
cme t neself 苏醒enjy neself 过得愉快hurt neself 伤到自己make neself at hme 不拘束
dress neself 自己穿衣help neself t ...随便吃……lk after neself 照顾自己say t neself 自言自语
teach neself＝learn neself 自学by neself 独自
1.(2025 天津)________ sister is in the schl tennis team.I'm prud f________.
2.(2025 北 京 )My sister is gd at singing.________ can even singsme French sngs.
3.(2025 云南)—Is this Li Mei's vlleyball?
—Yes, it's ________.Lk, there is “LM” n it.
4.(2025 徐 州 )Bys, whse jacket is this? Smebdy left ________jacket in the dining rm.
5.(2025 绥 化 )Chen Cha still sticks t teaching ________ Englishthugh he is busy wrking nw.
6.(2025 扬州)Red squirrels depend n _______ thicker winter fur and
fd hidden in autumn t survive.
7.(2024 天 津 )When ________ parents went away n business, Ilked after ________.
A.my; myself
C.me; myself
8.(2024 南京)Self-driving cars are smart enugh t fllw traffic rulesand park ________.
D.themselves
9.(2024 云 南 )—Maria, yu shuld believe in ________.That's the
secret f success.—OK, I will.
10.(2023 龙 东 地 区 )We wn't believe it until ________ see it with________ wn eyes.
Ⅱ.根据括号内的提示完成句子11.(2025 云南)She sang an English sng fr _______(we) at the party
12.(2025 达 州 )Students shuld be allwed t make decisins by
___________(they).
13.(2024 临夏)Tina had t lk after ________(she) yunger sister athme last weekend.14.(2025 乐山)Their schl is very similar t ________(我们的), butur schl is bigger.15.(2025 扬州)Sme turists fall in lve with Yangzhu ________(it)rather than just its turist attractins.
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)Tm was wrried abut his science prject.It was a very difficult taskfr __16__.His lder sister, Lily, nticed his wrried lk and decided thelp.She kindly brught ut all f __17__ art supplies.“My drawing tlsare gd，” she said, “but I think yur idea is even better than __18__.”With her patient guidance, Tm sn learned hw t build the small mdelall by __19__.In the end, the prject lked amazing.Lily felt very prudf __20__ little brther and praised his great creativity.
)))18.A.I))
指示代词表示“这个/那个，这些/那些”等指示意义，包括 this、that、these、thse。
不定代词是不明确指代某个(些)人或事物的代词，包括普通不定代词和复合不定代词。普通不定代词有时可以作定语，对名词起限定作用。
1.“一些”：sme 和 any
2.“许多”：many 和 much
3.“少量/几乎没有”：few、a few、little 和 a little
4.“都(不)”：bth、all、either、neither 和 nne
★注意：all、bth 与 nt 连用时，表示部分否定；如果要表示全部否定，应使用 nne 或 neither。All hrses are animals, but nt all animals are hrses.所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。I like bth f the mvies.两部电影我都喜欢。部分否定：I dn't like bth f the mvies.我不是两部电影都喜欢。(只喜欢其中一部)全部否定：I like neither f the mvies.两部电影我都不喜欢。
5.ne(s)、the ne(s)，ther(s)、the ther(s)和 anther
★辨析：that、ne、it
由 sme、any、every、n 与 ne、bdy、thing 构成的代词为复合
不定代词。这些词通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
★注意：①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，如：
Everybdy is here nw.每个人现在都在这里。
②形容词、不定式等修饰复合不定代词时要后置，如： There isnthing imprtant in tday's newspaper.今天的报纸上没什么重要的新闻。
先练基础——单句训练单项选择1.(2025 福建)My parents lve ur hmetwn s much that ________
f them have gne back t help build a new cuntryside.
2.(2025 武汉)—Sally, we shuld include ________ f ur members inthe grup activity.—Yes, nbdy shuld be left ut.
3.(2025 无 锡 )But I can't prmise yu ________.Yu'll have t try it
C.everything
4.(2025 广 元 )—Mlly, I left my dictinary at hme.D yu have________？—Yes.Here yu are.
5.(2025 遂 宁 )—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, isvery ppular and peple stand in a lng line t see her.—She is s lvely that ________ culd say n t her.
6.(2025 齐 齐 哈 尔 )—The math prblem was difficult.Did yu ask yurteacher fr help r search fr it n the Internet?—________.I wrked it ut by myself.
7.(2023 上 海 )I can't give yu any advice n farming because I knw
________ abut it.
8.(2023 上海)The village is really beautiful.We've decided t stay fr________ tw days.
B.the thers
9.—Did yu see ________ at the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum?—Yes.I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds f tea there.
A.smething interestingC.anything interesting
B.interesting smethingD.interesting anything
10.The weather in Chngjiang is the same as ________ in Rngjiang.
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Chsing a new digital hbby can be exciting.
Last week, I decided I needed smething new t d in my free time.Iasked my friends fr advice, but __11__ gave me a useful suggestin.S, Isearched nline by myself and fund s __12__ cl ptins! It was hardt chse.In the end, I picked tw: digital drawing and vide editing.Oneteaches yu hw t be creative with clrs, and __13__ helps yu tellstries with mving pictures.After trying them fr a few days, I felt that__14__ was still missing.I realized I wanted a hbby that was mre scial.__15__ f these tw hbbies really invlves teamwrk, s I am nwthinking abut jining an nline cding club.
【语法点针对训练】语法选择
Hell everyne，
I have a serius prblem and I hpe yu can give __1__ sme advice.My best friend, Le, and I are having a difficult time.Last week, he gt anew camera fr __2__ birthday.__3__ was a gift frm his parents.He wass prud f it and shwed it t __4__ in ur class.He was kind enugh tlet me brrw it fr a day.
I tk it t the park t take pictures f __5__ birds.I put it n a bench,but when I turned back, __6__ was gne! I think __7__ must have taken it.I feel terrible and I'm very angry with __8__ fr being s careless.Nw,Le has a camera case, but __9__ t put inside it.
The wrst part is that __10__ new camera is much better than the ldcamera f __11__.That makes me feel even mre guilty.__12__ in urgrup knws abut this yet because I'm t scared t tell them.__13__shuld I d? Tell Le the truth, r secretly save mney t buy a new ne
fr __14__ ？ Of all the slutins I can think f, __15__ sunds easy.
Please help me!
【中考题型训练】语法选择
(2021 广州)There was nce a farmer wh had a large field f crn.He
wrked n it with the __1__ care, but the crn was dying __2__ there hadbeen n rain fr a lng time.He felt very __3__.
One day, as he std lking up at the sky, tw little raindrps sawhim.One said t the ther, “Lk at that farmer.I feel very srry __4__ him.He wrks s hard in the field, but nw it __5__ up.I wish I might helphim.”
“Yes ， ” said the ther, “__6__ yu are nly a little raindrp.Yu
can't wet __7__ ne plant.”
“Well ，” said the first, “I knw I __8__ d much, but perhaps I
can cheer him a little.I'll g dwn t shw my supprt, if I can't d __9__
mre.Here I g！”
The secnd ne said, “Well, I think I can d that, __10__.Here Ig！” S dwn went the tw raindrps.One fell n the farmer's nse, and
the ther n a thirsty plant.
“What's that ？” the farmer cried.“__11__ raindrp! I d believe
we'll have a shwer(阵雨) sn.”
By this time ther raindrps had seen what __12__ did.One said, “Ifyu tw are ding such a gd jb, I shall fllw ！” And dwn it went.“And I ！” said __13__.“And ！” they all said, until a whle shwer
went dwn and the crn __14__ all because ne little raindrp tried its best__15__ what it culd.
))))))))'t)
C.much 'tB.everything