2026年中考英语语法专题 代词课件

这是一份2026年中考英语语法专题 代词课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了专题二 代 词，2物主代词的用法，3反身代词的用法，动词之后，介词之后，herself，his，them，yours，its等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
■考点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
2. 用法（1）人称代词的用法
【注意】 当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与 wn 连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my wn rm。
3. 高频短语（1）形容词性物主代词的相关短语all ne’s life某人的一生change ne’s mind 改变某人的主意take ne’s time 不着急，慢慢来with ne’s help 在某人的帮助下d/ try ne’s best 尽某人最大的努力
（2）反身代词的相关短语
teach neself = learn by neself 自学enjy neself 过得愉快，玩得高兴help neself t 随便吃/用……hurt neself 伤着某人自己dress neself 自己穿衣服lse neself in 沉迷于……
by neself 独自lk after neself = take care f neself 照顾自己say t neself 自言自语believe in neself 相信某人自己fr neself 为某人自己keep sth. t neself保守秘密
考点追踪1. ［25·宿迁改编］ Helen, a British student, will enjy _________ (she) during the summer hliday in China.2. ［25·徐州改编］ Bys, whse jacket is this? Smebdy left _________ (he) jacket in the dining rm.3. Lk!Sme bys are playing ftball ver there. Let’s jin _________ (they). 4. It’s raining hard utside. But I can’t find my umbrella. Can I share _________ (yu)?5. Mr. King has taught _________ (we) English since he came here in 2023.6. The dg lks s cute and lvely, and _________ (it) skin feels really smth.
1. 常见的易混淆的普通不定代词的辨析（1）bth, either与neither
（4）each与every
（5）a few, few, a little与little
（6）anther, ther, the ther, thers与the thers
（7）many与much
2. 复合不定代词（1）初中阶段常见的复合不定代词
（2）复合不定代词的用法①由sme和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与sme和any的区别基本相同。smene, smebdy, smething通常用于肯定句；anyne, anybdy, anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。但如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或期望得到肯定回答时，需要用smebdy, smene或smething。如：Wuld yu like smething t drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is smething interesting in the bk. 这本书里有一些有趣的东西。
③复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Smebdy is speaking in the empty huse. 有人在那个空房子里说话。（3）复合不定代词的常用句型①There is smething wrng with... 意为“……出问题了。”如：There is smething wrng with the car. 这辆汽车出问题了。②... has smething/ nthing t d with... 意为“……与……有/无关”。如：The case has nthing t d with me. 这件事与我无关。③sb. can d nthing but... 意为“某人什么也不能做只能……”。如：We can d nthing but wait. 除了等待，我们什么都不能做。
考点追踪选词填空。1. ［25·常州改编］ Paper-cutting is my favrite. ________ is mre interesting than it.2. ［25·福建改编］ My parents lve ur hmetwn s much that __________ f them have gne back t help build a new cuntryside.3. Hurry up!There is __________ time left. We must set ut nw.
anther, bth, little, nthing, either
4. Saturday r Sunday? __________ is OK fr me. I’m free then.5. Wait fr a bit lnger? I need __________ fifteen minutes t finish washing the dirty shes.
【注意】代词it与ne的区别
归纳拓展 it的其他用法（1）指代上文已经提到的事。如：The dctr strngly advised Elsa that she shuld take a gd rest, but it didn’t help. 医生强烈建议埃尔莎应该好好休息，但是这一建议没有起作用。
（2）指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。如：Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme? 从你的学校到你家有多远？（3）作形式主语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语。常用于以下三种句型中：●It’s + adj. + (fr/ f sb.) + t d sth.●It’s + adj. + that从句.●It takes/ tk sb. +一段时间+ t d sth. （4）作形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正宾语，常用在动词find, think, make, cnsider, feel等后。如：I fund it imprtant t learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。
（5）指代婴儿或不明身份的人。如：There is a knck n the dr. It must be the pstman. 有人在敲门。一定是邮递员。
考点追踪1. Lk!_________ (this) elephants are drinkingwater near the river.2. It’s fun ________ (watch) dragn bat races. We all want t watch them.3. The ckies in the red bx taste better than _________ (that) in the yellw bx. 4. Bill thught _________ necessary t wrk with friends and share different ideas.
■考点四 疑问代词
【拓展 】疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词：（1）所有疑问代词均可引导宾语从句；（2）除 what 外的疑问代词均可引导定语从句。
考点追踪1. —_________ is the man ver there?—He is ur English teacher, Mr. Jnes.2. —_________ textbk is it? There’s n name n it.—I dn’t knw. Maybe it’s ur teacher’s. 3. —_________ d yu think f the new schl unifrm?—It lks really cl and cmfrtable.
针对短文填空，如何判断用代词的哪种形式，要分析空格处在句中作什么成分：1. 若在谓语动词（含系动词）前作主语，则用人称代词的主格或名词性物主代词，然后再根据上下文语境和提示确定最终形式。如：Jack, may I brrw yur crayns? Mine is at hme. 杰克，我能借你的蜡笔吗？我的（蜡笔）在家里。2. 若在动词或介词后作宾语，则用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词，然后再根据上下文语境和提示确定最终形式。如：
Lts f animals are in danger nw, s we shuld prtect them frm dying ut. 现在许多动物处于濒危状态，因此我们应该保护它们不灭绝。3. 若在系动词后作表语，则用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词，然后再根据上下文语境和提示确定最终形式。如：Tm always walks t schl. This bike can’t be his. 汤姆一直步行去学校。这辆自行车不是他的。4. 若在名词前作定语，则用形容词性物主代词。如：my phne 我的电话
考点追踪1. Peter’s family has mved t a new flat and nw he can have a rm f _________ (he) wn.2. I lent Mary my laptp t send an email just nw. _________ (she) was ut f pwer.3. It’s very imprtant fr _________ (we) t have a gd breakfast in the mrning.4. Everyne has advantages, s dn’t cmpare _________ (yu) disadvantages with thers’ advantages.
5. The three bys wrked hard and slved the difficult prject prblems by ______________ (they).
短文填空。蜡烛之喻：点亮知识，温暖成长Paul studied hard but he seldm asked questins because he really didn’t want t truble 1. _________ (he) teachers.After getting n with the students fr 2. _________ few days, the head teacher, Mr. Smith finally fund ut the situatin and asked Paul the reasn. Paul said, “I’m srry, sir. I have frgtten the methd yu taught 3. _________ (we). I wuld like t ask yu, but I d nt want t truble yu again!” Mr. Smith said t 4. _________ (he), “Yu g and light a candle first.” Paul was a little dubtful abut this, but he did. Then Mr. Smith said, “G and get sme mre candles and use the first ne t