高考英语模拟题（全国二卷04）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语模拟题（全国二卷04）（考试版A3），共10页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will Alan d tday?
A．Wrk vertime.B．Adjust a diet plan. C．D sme exercise.
2．What des the wman mst prbably d?
A．A pstwman.B．A print shp assistant.C．A librarian.
3．What des the man prmise t d?
A．Make a big frtune.B．Visit the wman’s stre.C．Reach his wrkplace earlier.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In an ffice.B．In a hspital.C．In a car.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their family.B．Their majrs.C．Their dreams.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng des the man usually sleep n weekdays?
A．8 hurs.B．6 hurs.C．4 hurs.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the man?
A．The basic package.B．The select package.C．The luxury package.
9．When des the gym clse n Sunday?
A．At 9:00 pm.B．At 10:00 pm.C．At 11:00 pm.
10．What can the man d with the pass?
A．Take trial classes.B．Get sme discunts.C．Train new members.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw des the man sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A．Annyed.B．Amused.C．Relaxed.
12．What clr is the man’s ftball shirt nw?
A．White.B．Pink.C．Red.
13．Why is the man unwilling t thrw the ftball shirt away?
A．It is a brand-new shirt.B．It is his birthday present.C．It can bring him gd memries.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the eating habit in Britain?
A．Having tw big meals a day.
B．Skipping breakfast and lunch snack.
C．Eating a lt f tinned and frzen fd.
15．What des Gerge say abut daily meals in his cuntry?
A．They are far frm tasty.B．They are time-cnsuming.C．They are simple and healthy.
16．What des Sphia want Gerge t d after the final exam?
A．Eat ut.B．Hld a party.C．Attend a celebratin.
17．What des Gerge try t express in the end?
A．His affectin fr Lndn.
B．His fascinatin with English.
C．His impressin f the British.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What inspired the speaker t sail?
A．A friend’s decisin.B．A bk.C．A summer hliday.
19．What is the biggest challenge f sailing alne n the Arctic seas?
A．The lss f directin.B．The extreme weather.C．The difficulty in seeking help.
20．What des the speaker think f his trip?
A．Bring.B．Rewarding.C．Smth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Mississippi Civil Rights Museum shares the stries f a Mississippi mvement that changed the natin and the wrld at large. Thrugh eight interactive exhibits, the museum prmtes a greater understanding f the Mississippi Civil Rights Mvement and its impact by highlighting the strength and sacrifices f its peple.
In the first and secnd galleries, a timeline illustrates the histry f Africans in Mississippi, slavery (奴隶制), and the rigins f the Jim Crw era.
The heart f the museum is the third gallery — a central space lit by a dramatic light sculpture that plays the museum’s theme sng, This Little Light f Mine — highlighting peple wh laid dwn their lives fr the Mvement. As mre visitrs gather and interact with the sculpture — adding their wn “light” — it shines brighter and the music grws strnger.
The eighth and final gallery — Where D We G Frm Here? — challenges yu t cnsider yur wn cmmunity as yu reflect n yur experience at the museum. Visitrs are invited t share their thughts and pst feedback befre exiting.
Be sure t check ut the Mississippi Museum Stre, which ffers ne f the state’s finest cllectins f flk art, lcal handmade crafts, and bks by and abut Mississippians.
MUSEUM HOURS
Tuesday — Saturday 9 AM — 5 PM, Sunday 11 AM — 5 PM; Clsed Mndays, Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
GENERAL ADMISSION
Adult: $ 15 | Yuth (ages 4-22): $ 8 | Senir (ages 60+) r military: $ 13 | Children under 3 years ld: FREE
21．Which gallery is the cre f the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum?
A．The first gallery.B．The third gallery.C．The eighth gallery.D．The final gallery.
22．What can visitrs d in the final gallery?
A．Leave cmments.B．Listen t music.
C．Interact with a sculpture.D．See slavery timelines.
23．Hw much shuld a cuple with a five-year-ld kid pay fr admissin?
A．$ 24.B．$ 30.C．$ 38.D．$ 41.
B
Li Wei never expected that his childhd lve fr traditinal Chinese architecture wuld be linked t his career. Raised in Beijing’s hutngs, he was deeply attracted by centuries-ld wden structures and curtyard designs, spending weekends drawing ancient buildings and studying traditinal cnstructin techniques — while his peers (同龄人) pursued careers in tech r finance.
His grandfather, a retired wdwrker, ften emphasized: “Architecture preserves ur cultural identity fr future generatins.” These wrds deeply influenced Li Wei, wh pursued a degree in civil engineering at his parents’ urging. “We wanted smething practical fr him,” his mther recalled. “Traditinal architecture seemed like a specialized field with limited prspects.”
In his secnd year f university, a gvernment “Cultural Heritage Revival Prgram” changed his path. The initiative, aiming t restre histrical sites and create jbs fr yung prfessinals, let him cnnect persnal interests with natinal needs. He switched t architectural cnservatin and jined restratin prjects.
The change was tugh: traditinalists dubted his mdern engineering apprach, and classmates questined his fcus n “ld buildings”. Yet his unique mix f engineering accuracy and artistic sensibility prved invaluable. His innvative methds t strengthen ancient structures withut lsing histrical value caught senir architects’ attentin.
After graduatin, Li Wei jined a state team restring less knwn buildings in the Frbidden City. His sustainable restratin techniques earned recgnitin frm the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin. Nw 28, he leads a yung team balancing preservatin with mdern functinality.
“I never thught my hbby culd matter s much,” Li Wei reflected. “Persnal passin and natinal develpment aren’t separate — their intersectin builds meaningful careers.” His stry inspires mre yung Chinese t link their interests clsely with natinal gals, fstering (培育) a new generatin f prfessinals serving bth passin and cuntry.
24．What first inspired Li Wei in traditinal Chinese architecture?
A．His parents’ practical career advice.B．His wish t be different frm thers.
C．A gvernment prgram at university.D．The hutng life and his grandfather’s wrds.
25．What was the “Cultural Heritage Revival Prgram”?
A．A private prgram Li Wei jined.B．An fficial prject fr ld buildings.
C．A university research pprtunity.D．An upcming architectural cmpetitin.
26．What made Li Wei’s restratin special?
A．His tendency t wrk independently.B．Rebuilding structures cmpletely new.
C．His fcus n mdern building methds.D．Integrating engineering skills with art sense.
27．What is Li Wei’s main message t yung peple?
A．Gvernment jbs ensure security.
B．Listen t yur parents’ career advice.
C．Cmbine persnal interests with natinal needs.
D．Traditinal architecture is better than engineering.
C
（原创题）Dctrs in Hng Kng have cmpleted the wrld’s first rbt-assisted heart valve (瓣膜) peratin, which is a majr breakthrugh in medical technlgy. The peratin was carried ut n March 27 at Prince f Wales Hspital.
A patient had a serius heart prblem called tricuspid regurgitatin(三尖瓣反流). The patient’s heart valve culd nt clse crrectly, s bld flwed backward. This made the heart wrk t hard and might cause heart failure.
In the past, dctrs used a cmmn way t treat it, but it required very high skills. The new rbt system was develped by Chinese scientists and a medical cmpany. It can stp hand shake and make peratins much mre accurate. It als has smart tls t guide dctrs during the peratin.
The system is very helpful fr dctrs, t. Surgens can cntrl the rbt far away frm X-ray machines, s they receive much less radiatin. This greatly makes their wrk safer.
The patient is getting well nw. Researchers say this success helps rbt technlgy mve frm study t real hspital use. It will be highly helpful fr mre difficult heart peratins in the future.
28．Where did the wrld’s first rbtic-assisted tricuspid valve replacement take place?
A. In a medical cmpany.B. At Prince f Wales Hspital.
C. At the Chinese Academy f Sciences.D. In a university lab.
29．What can the new rbtic system d?
A. Take the place f surgens cmpletely.B. Imprve the accuracy f heart peratins.
C. Prduce new heart valves fr patients.D. Stp heart diseases frm happening.
30．What can we infer frm the text?
A. The rbt puts dctrs at higher radiatin risk.
B. The patient is still in a dangerus cnditin.
C. The technlgy will have a bright future.
D. Traditinal peratins are n lnger useful.
31．What is the main idea f the text?
A. A new rbt helps finish a wrld-first heart peratin.
B. Hw t prtect dctrs frm radiatin.
C. The imprtance f hspital rbts.
D. Ways t treat heart failure.
D
（新情境）When there is less sunlight, many peple feel their md drp. Abut 5% f adults have a cnditin called seasnal affective disrder (SAD), a type f seasnal depressin. Many mre peple experience a milder “winter blues.”
A gd way t prevent this is t use a light bx, starting in the fall. Dr. Drthy Sit, a psychiatrist, says, “Research shws that using bright light therapy (治疗) in the mrning can greatly help reduce the symptms (症状) f seasnal depressin.” Peple usually sit in frnt f a special light bx fr abut 30 minutes every mrning. Making this a regular habit is very imprtant fr it t wrk thrughut the dark seasn.
Studies have fund that light therapy can be as effective as antidepressant medicine fr sme peple. Sme use bth, and this cmbinatin can be very helpful. Many peple feel better within just ne week f starting.
Our bdies need daylight t regulate ur internal 24-hur clck, which cntrls when we feel sleepy r awake. Because this internal clck isn’t perfect, it needs a daily reset. Mrning light, entering thrugh ur eyes, gives ur brain the signal t reset itself. “It helps sync ur ff-schedule bdy clck with the utside wrld,” explains expert Michael Terman.
Yu dn’t need t have severe depressin t benefit frm a light bx. It can als help peple with milder md changes. If yu feel lw n energy and md when autumn arrives, it might be wrth trying. Hwever, it’s always a gd idea t talk t a dctr abut yur symptms. Remember, the lack f light isn’t the nly reasn fr feeling dwn in winter. Cld weather ften keeps peple indrs, which can lead t scial islatin (孤单) and sadness. Light therapy wn’t help with the blues caused by lneliness. It’s imprtant t stay cnnected with friends and keep ding activities yu enjy.
T feel yur best during the darker mnths, cmbine light therapy with ther healthy habits: laugh ften, spend time with friends, eat well, and stay active.
32．What is the functin f mrning light accrding t paragraph 2?
A．It significantly imprves eyesight.B．It ffers a treatment fr depressin.
C．It enhances utdr exercise effects.D．It replaces the need fr scial activities.
33．What des the underlined wrd “sync” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Match up.B．Slw dwn.C．Calm dwn.D．Warm up.
34．What culd yu d t stay away frm lneliness in winter?
A．Keep a balanced diet.B．Spend mre time sleeping.
C．Stay scially active and engaged.D．Take antidepressant medicine daily.
35．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T cmpare varius mental therapies.
B．T recmmend a slutin fr winter blues.
C．T intrduce different types f the depressin.
D．T explain the causes f seasnal md changes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eggs are easy and flprf t ck — think biled eggs, scrambled eggs, r simple melets. But there’s anther ingredient that’s almst impssible t verck and cmes in ver 10 varieties. With a “meaty” taste and texture, it’s ften used in vegetarian dishes (素菜). 36
One fascinating thing abut cking mushrms is hw well they stand up t heat, maintaining their structure even after lng cking times. This remarkable heat resistance cmes frm the mushrm’s cellular make-up cntaining chitin (几丁质), which allws the mushrms t stand up t temperatures up t abut 380 degrees Celsius. 37
This is nt the same as what happens t meat r plants. Raw meat prtein is sft. 38 This creates empty spaces, causing the prtein t tighten and becme hard and chewy. As fr vegetables, the parts that hld their cell walls tgether, like hemicellulse and pectin, break dwn when they are heated.
Besides that unique structure, anther reasn why mushrms can withstand heat fr s lng is their high water cntent. Tmates are amng the vegetables with high water cntent t, which is why they shrivel up (皱缩) when rasted. 39 In fact they are 80-90% water. This feature helps mushrms ck fr a lng time withut falling apart. As mushrms are expsed t heat, the water within them begins t steam and leave, preventing the mushrms frm drying ut t quickly.
Unless yu are cking under extreme circumstances r intentinally mishandling them, it’s nearly impssible t verck mushrms. 40 Kids, hme cks, and chefs alike can experiment with varius cking techniques withut the fear f ruining the dish.
A．Mushrms are n different.
B．But lng heat remves its water.
C．That ingredient is the mushrm.
D．Even beginners can ck them successfully.
E．It als maintains their shape under high heat.
F．This quality makes them perfect fr rasting.
G．This makes them a frgiving ingredient in the kitchen.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（新情境）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parenthd is undubtedly regarded as ne f the mst precius blessings in life. Children are the 41 f yur life, the nes wh make everything wrthwhile. But, like any lng-term relatinship, it has its 42 mments. Years ag, I wrte a 43 suggesting that what mst mthers really want fr Mther’s Day isn’t flwers r breakfast in bed — it’s a(n) 44 . A heartfelt acknwledgment f all the mments their children 45 their patience.
46 this: “March 2004, lsing my temper n a ferry — I’m srry. April 2004, screaming because yu 47 my cheese — I’m srry. April 2004, screaming because the replacement cheese was als ‘wrng’ — I’m srry.” Parents, f curse, culd 48 their wn mistakes, like accidently ruining childhd myths abut Snw White.
While I never gt thse aplgies, a recent experience brught me 49 that feeling. Bth my daughters have recently mved ut and started their wn independent 50 . Watching them face the realities f adulthd has been 51 satisfying. Every time they’re surprised by hw difficult life can be, it feels like prf that my years f parenting 52 . In a darkly humrus way, it’s almst like the perfect parent wh wuld leave their kids s unprepared that they wuldn’t 53 a day.
I’m still waiting fr the 54 acknwledgment-when they becme parents themselves and truly understand my effrts-but fr nw, these small 55 feel like a sweet reward.
41．A．dutyB．lightC．chiceD．bstacle
42．A．ChallengingB．frighteningC．prmisingD．inspiring
43．A．nteB．letterC．clumnD．nvel
44．A．surpriseB．attitudeC．cmfrtD．aplgy
45．A．testedB．abusedC．declaredD．evaluated
46．A．DiscussB．PictureC．RecallD．Practice
47．A．fundB．enviedC．brkeD．stle
48．A．blameB．denyC．admitD．ignre
49．A．tired fB．clse tC．expert atD．upset abut
50．A．StudiesB．prjectsC．careersD．lives
51．A．unexpectedlyB．unnecessarilyC．unfficiallyD．uncnditinally
52．A．ended upB．paid ffC．helped utD．fell apart
53．A．wasteB．wrkC．restD．last
54．A．traditinalB．attractiveC．ultimateD．sympathetic
55．A．realizatinsB．mtivatinsC．explanatinsD．reslutins
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（原创题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, ceramic art has develped far beynd 56.__________(it) daily use and becme an imprtant kind f mdern art. Jingdezhen, a city free frm busy business pressure, prvides a gd envirnment fr 57.__________(art) arund the wrld.
In this prgram, American hst May intrduces tw excellent ceramic creatrs. One is Sng Jinghui, 58.__________ cmes frm a traditinal prcelain family in Jingdezhen. He tries t mix traditinal frms 59.__________ mdern beauty. The ther is Matt Wattersn, an American artist 60.__________(bring) Eastern and Western cultures tgether in his wrks.
Int Chinese Art is a cultural prgram that 61.__________(prduce) by China Daily. Internatinal hsts talk with art experts 62.__________(ffer) a deeper understanding f Chinese art. Its 63.__________(fur) seasn centers n ceramic art. Fr these creatrs, what can prcelain becme? The vide will 64.__________(certain) give us the answer. This new frm f art is 65.________(influence) arund the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（新情境）假定你是李华，你校刚结束以“读经典·融中西”为主题的双语阅读月活动。请你给美国朋友David写一封邮件分享经历，内容包括：
1．你的阅读经历；
2．你的感想与收获。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m excited t share with yu ur schl’s recent Bilingual Reading Mnth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn surrunded by green muntains, there lived a by named Ethan. He went t an rdinary primary schl, but n matter hw hard he tried, he just culdn’t d well in his studies. He culdn’t understand the lessns, and he kept making mistakes n his hmewrk. His classmates laughed at him, and as time went by, he began t dubt himself — maybe he really was stupid.
One afternn after schl, nly Mr. Harris, the philsphy teacher, was left in the classrm. Ethan gathered his curage, walked ver, and whispered, “Sir, n matter hw hard I study, I just can’t learn anything. I can’t remember things, and I can’t calm dwn.”
The teacher asked him t sit dwn and said, “Dn’t wrry. There is hpe. I’ll teach yu five little secrets. The first lessn is t calm the mind.” Taking ut a bttle f muddy water, the teacher tld Ethan t wait befre lking again. When the mud sank and the water cleared, he said, “Yur brain is the same — full f pressure, yu can’t see clearly. Breathe deeply t let yur mind settle befre studying.”
The secnd lessn was t fcus n the present mment. The teacher lit a candle and tld Ethan t stare at the flame. At first, his mind kept jumping t exams and t his classmates’ laughter. The teacher said, “The past is gne, the future nt yet here. Only this mment is yurs. Bring yur attentin back when it wanders.”
The third lessn was t understand instead f memrizing. The teacher tk ut a rck and a spnge (海绵), pured water ver them, and explained: thse wh nly memrize are like the rck, while thse wh understand are like the spnge that absrbs knwledge. “Whenever yu learn a lessn, try t explain it in yur wn wrds,” he advised.
The furth lessn was t break big prblems int small parts. The teacher gave Ethan a big piece f wd that he culdn’t break, and then sawed (锯) it int small pieces that Ethan brke easily. “Studying is the same,” the teacher said. “Break a chapter int sectins. Cnquer a small piece each day, and yu wn’t be frightened by its difficulty.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fifth lessn was t practice a little every day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the years, Ethan grew int a cnfident yung man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________