2024版人教版七年级英语下学期期中考试（北京卷）（含答案）

这是一份2024版人教版七年级英语下学期期中考试（北京卷）（含答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My mther is a dctr. ________ wrks in a hspital.
A．HeB．HisC．SheD．Her
2．It’s a gd idea t visit Beijing ________ Octber.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
3．This camera is very gd, ________ it’s t expensive.
A．butB．andC．sD．r
4．There is sme ________ in the bag.
A．eggsB．chickenC．grapesD．ptates
5．Tm tried his best t make the baby ________ again.
A．laughingB．laughC．t laughD．laughed
6．It’s Sunday. Je ________ g t schl tmrrw.
A．has tB．have tC．desn’t have tD．dn’t have t
7．Please remember the windw when yu leave the classrm.
A．clseB．clsedC．clsingD．t clse
8．________ yur aunt ________ carrts?
A．D; likeB．Is; likeC．Are; likeD．Des; like
9．If it is nt rainy tmrrw, we ________ a sprts meeting.
A．haveB．wn’t haveC．will haveD．has
10．It’s 9 ’clck n Saturday mrning. Many peple _________ in the park.
A．exerciseB．are exercising
C．will exerciseD．exercised
11．Mary’s father’s birthday is cming. She _______ a T-shirt fr him tmrrw.
A．buysB．bughtC．is ging t buyD．buy
12．— I will g t the z with my parents next Sunday.
—________.
A．Enjy yurselfB．Gd luckC．CngratulatinsD．Help yurself
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Seeing the Beauty f China’s Ethnic Grups
Rbert Adlf was attracted by Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney animated film (动画片)—Mulan. He never 13 that he wuld ne day wrk in China.
Adlf was brn in Munich, Germany in 1997. After graduating frm Knstanz University in 2017, he came t China.
After living in China fr several years, Adlf 14 that there are 56 ethnic grups (民族) in China. “It is amazing! Why nt shw their cultural charm t the wrld?” said the yung man wh’s als knwn as Bazi. He gave himself the name because the first 15 he had after arriving in China was bazi.
In July, 2021, Adlf and three f his Chinese friends 16 t film a dcumentary (纪录片) f China’s ethnic grups. Tw mnths later, they set ut frm Lianyungang and drve all the way t Guizhu Prvince. They have recrded the custms and cultures f the Tujia, Mia, Dng, Ya, Shui and ther ethnic grups alng the way.
“In Guizhu, yu can truly experience the clrful life f ethnic grups.” recalled Adlf. While 17 in Guizhu, Adlf jined in celebratins fr the Duan Festival (端节) f the Shui peple. It is the ethnic grup’s New Year. During the festival, they wrship their ancestrs (祭拜祖先), sing traditinal sngs and watch hrse races. The celebratins 18 last fr nearly tw mnths. It is knwn as the “lngest natinal festival in the wrld”.
His shrt vides have been praised by peple frm China and abrad. “After watching these vides, many freigners feel 19 t discver that China has s many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t knw befre. Many f them want t visit China, t,” the 26-year-ld said.
Adlf hasn’t set a timetable fr his shrt vide 20 . But ne thing is fr sure: he will keep n filming. One day he will finish recrding all f the 56 ethnic grups in China!
13．A．caredB．agreedC．thughtD．fund
14．A．learnedB．acceptedC．believedD．meant
15．A．giftB．mealC．restD．step
16．A．expectedB．prmisedC．decidedD．refused
17．A．singingB．climbingC．swimmingD．filming
18．A．neverB．seldmC．usuallyD．smetimes
19．A．bredB．relaxedC．sadD．surprised
20．A．subjectB．prjectC．researchD．pinin
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
B
“Michael, cme n! Let’s get ging!” my lder sister Rse shuted.
“I’m cming!”
The yearly Mini Marathn (马拉松) was Dad and Rse’s traditin. Althugh I didn’t like exercising, I agreed t jin them this year, fr my dad prmised I culd wear his favrite smartwatch.
We gt t the race. Sn the race started. Rse and Dad were ff with the crwd, but I decided t run n my wn. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thught. Maybe I was meant t be a runner; maybe I’d even beat my sister!
After the first mile and a half, I thught this might nt be s bad until my leg started t cramp up! Oh, n! I culdn’t take ne step farther. I walked t the side f the rad with difficulty. “Michael” smene called ut. It was Jsh, ne f Rse’s teammates n the track team. “Are yu kay?” he asked.
“I’m kay. Just cramping up, n big deal.”
“Smetimes the best way t deal with it is just t keep mving. Let’s g tgether.
“Yu are s nice t stp and help.” I said.
“Dn’t mentin it, buddy. We leave n teammate behind.”
As we walked, we saw the sign pass fr tw miles. Okay, ver halfway there. Then I started t run again. I felt it was difficult and uncmfrtable.
Suddenly, I heard smene call ut my name. It was Rse.
“I did’t see yu just nw. What happened?” Rse asked.
“Little man is all gd—just sme cramps,” Jsh added.
I was s embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thught, because, well, I didn’t really train.”
“N wnder! Yu’ve gt t build up t this!” she said. “Hw are yu feeling nw?”
“Better. Rse, yu shuldn’t have stpped fr me yur time is ging t be terrible nw!”
“Yu’re my little brther, and I dn’t want yu t get injured. Let’s train tgether next time. Training is easier when smene is by yur side.”
“Yeah. Thanks, Rse.”
She smiled. “Let’s finish this race tgether.” “Alright, let’s g!”
24．Why did Michael decide t run n his wn?
A．He ran faster than his sister and dad.
B．He didn’t want t fllw the crwd.
C．He thught he culd run better by himself.
D．He didn’t like exercising with his sister and dad.
25．What did Rse suggest after Michael’s cramp?
A．Michael shuld stp running immediately.B．They culd train tgether in future.
C．Michael shuld train alne next time.D．Michael shuld wear a better smartwatch.
26．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Friends and family are always there fr yu.
B．Running alne is always better fr beginners.
C．Wearing a smartwatch can help yu run faster.
D．Training hard is the mst imprtant way t win a race.
C
①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? Fr much f the past century, scientists thught nn-human animals didn’t have emtins. But recently, we've learned that they're mre intelligent than we thught and they d have emtins.
②Frans de Waal, a primatlgist at Emry University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hpe, jy, and happiness. Hwever, they dn't experience these emtins the same way as we d. “We can bserve animals and guess hw they feel r lk at their hrmnes (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really knw hw they feel inside—we're just making ur best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University f Bristl. S, hw can we tell what they’re feeling inside mre scientifically?
③T better understand animals, scientists started lking at animals’ faces. Researchers have fund that hrses, cws, and rabbits make certain facial expressins when they are in pain. Sara Hintze f the University f Natural Resurces says that psitive emtins are harder t read, but researchers are beginning t explre the signs f psitive emtins and there’s still a lt t learn.
④Researchers have had mre success with vcalizatins. In a study frm 2022, ne scientist, Eldie Briefer, and her team made a cmputer prgram t tell whether pigs’ nises are negative r psitive. They used mre than 7000 recrdings frm different situatins. In situatins thught t be psitive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, r expecting a reward, they usually made sunds like grunts and barks. In negative situatins, such as when they were fighting r being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were lnger and deeper, r they made lud squeals and screams.
⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) t mve frm just stpping animals suffering (受罪), t ding everything we can t make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true fr animals living n farms r in zs. Briefer says that peple will sn realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an imprtant part f caring fr them, maybe even as imprtant as their health.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Animals have the same emtins as humans d.
B．Animals make facial expressins t shw happiness.
C．We’ve dne well in caring fr animals’ mental health.
D．We’re still n the way t read animals’ psitive emtins.
28．The underlined wrd “vcalizatins” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “______”.
A．actinsB．sundsC．emtinsD．lks
29．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Make Full Use f Animals’ IntelligenceB．Keep an Eye n Taking Care f Animals
C．Take a Clse Lk at Animals’ EmtinsD．Find a Way t Recrd Animals’ Emtins
30．What is the structure (结构) f this article?
A．B．C．D．
D
We ften mix up happiness with getting what we want, realizing ur dreams and reaching ur gals. We think we will be very happy the day we have this r that because it is what we lng fr with all ur strength.
Fr thse f yu wh think yu’ll be happy in the future, I’d like t ask, what abut the present? That is, yu’ re nt living tmrrw because that will be cming in 24 hurs. Yu are nt breathing in the past because it happened yesterday r even befre that. Hwever, if yu live in the present, enjying the little yu have, yu will feel yur life is much fuller and happier.
In mdern sciety (社会) the idea f happiness is deeply related t what yu wn. We believe that having things will make us happier. The mre mney, r gds.
In fact, happiness is related t being, nt having. The mre yu get frm life, the happier and the better yu can be as a persn. It is smething that des nt cme frm mney, but frm lve and understanding.
Yu are nt happier by getting mre, but by being the best yu can be. That is, if yu fcus (聚焦) everything yu d in life n being the persn yu want t be, by bringing ut the best in yurself and behaving as yur heart tells yu, yu will find yur path in life t be much brighter and happier.
There is a famus saying that ges “the persn wh has mre is nt the happiest, but is the ne wh needs the least.” If yur life is fcused n getting mney and becming mre pwerful every day, right nw I can make sure that yu will never find happiness. The mre yu get, the mre yu want. Yu are never really pleased with what yu have.
Lve is a great cntributin t happiness. Have yu nticed that when yu’re in lve it seems like yu’re unable t tuch the grund? Yu feel that everything is pssible, yu dn’t need anything, and that everything is beautiful, nice and wnderful.
Are yu willing t find happiness? Well, stp searching fr mney, and begin with the peple wh are next t yu and lve yu. Just by being yurself and enjying the prcess yu will achieve what yu lng fr.
31．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．We shuld wrk harder fr a bright future.
B．We shuld nt frget what happened in the past.
C．We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.
D．We shuld live in the present and enjy the little we have.
32．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．If we are in lve, we need nthing.
B．We shuld nt be happy with what we have.
C．If we have lve and understanding, we will be happy.
D．Happiness cmes frm the wealth and pwer we have.
33．What is the writer’s pinin n happiness?
A．The mre yu want, the happier yu will be.
B．If yu realize yur dreams, yu will be happy.
C．Becming mre pwerful every day makes yu happy.
D．Being yurself and enjying what yu have makes yu happy.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
There are spicy fd lvers all arund the wrld. A lt f peple lve t have spicy fds in their daily life. In China, we lve ht peppers, ht chicken wings and we put spicy seasnings (调味品) n tp f just abut everything. Thankfully, spicy fds are generally gd fr us. They d mre than add flavr (调味) t yur favurite meals.
In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that yu have n the surface f yur tngue. That sme peple can stand spicy fds is because their tngues have becme less sensitive t it. If yu cannt stand the heat, yu can drink milk r ygurt t help yu cl dwn.
Spicy fds are gd fr yur heart. Peple wh regularly eat fds rich in spice are less likely t experience a heart attack r strke (中风). Chili peppers prvide three times mre vitamin C than ranges. The unique chili pepper heat cmes frm capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lwer chlesterl (胆固醇) and reduces inflammatin (炎症). Spicy fds als help prevent cancer. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shwn t help slw the grwth f certain cancer.
Spicy fds can even help yu lse weight. After eating smething spicy, yu burn mre calries and feel fuller. That is because spicy fds help reduce hunger, which can prevent vereating. Try adding sme ht sauce t yur next meal and see if yu find a difference.
If yu happen t be a spicy fd lver, cngratulatins! Dn’t wait t add spicy fds t yur balanced diet!
34．D many peple in the wrld like eating spicy fds?

35．Why can sme peple stand spicy fds?

36．Hw can spicy fds help yu lse weight?

37．D yu want t try spicy fds? Why r why nt? (Please give at least 2 reasns.)

五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．健康的饮食是身体健康的保障。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文，谈谈你的日常饮食以及如何保持饮食健康。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：vegetables, fruit, junk fd, balanced
提示问题：
1. What d yu eat every day?
2. What shuld yu d t keep a healthy diet?
A healthy diet is gd fr ur bdies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
丰富的校园活动有利于学生的身心健康和全面发展。在过去的初中生活中，你一定参加过一些校园活动，如运动会 (sprts meeting)、艺术节 (Art Festival)、篮球赛等。
假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在评选年度最佳校园活动。请你以“My Favurite Schl Activity”为题向网站投稿，推荐一个你参加过的且最喜欢的活动，内容包括：你参加了什么活动，在活动中你做了什么，并分享你的感受和收获。
提示词语：practise, try, cheer, excited, teamwrk
提示问题：
1. What schl activity did yu take part in?
2. What did yu d in the schl activity?
3. What did yu learn frm the schl activity?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21 My little brther and I want t have sme fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It wuld be better if the restaurant has tys fr children.
22 I’m learning hw t ck Chinese fd with my mm. We’d like t have sme Chinese fd this Saturday in a Chinese fd restaurant.
23 I’m ging t have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like t have sme traditinal English fd.
A．The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has fd frm many parts f China. The wner and wrkers here are friendly and the fd is nt expensive. But smetimes there are t many custmers and yu have t wait. It is near the city center.
B．The Ray’s Cffee Bar serves light snacks, sft drinks and excellent cffee. It is ppular with yung peple. It is a gd meeting place fr friends. Yu can have meals in its garden n sunny days.
C． The Jhn’s Restaurant is a tp-class restaurant. The cks there are gd at making traditinal (传统的) English fd. The fd is excellent, but the service can be slw.
D．Grdn’s is a restaurant in the center f the city. It has a big garden with an area fr children t play. It is famus fr fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It als ffers (提供) children small tys.