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      2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题含答案

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      2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题含答案

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      这是一份2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题含答案,共3页。
      一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分20分
      1.Snakes are cnsidered the mst ________ animals in this area. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
      2.Jimmy felt ________ because he made a mistake. /ɪm'bærəst/
      3.The Great Wall is a symbl f Chinese ________ (/’kʌltʃə (r) /) .
      4.She wuld be ________ /'greɪtfl/ fr their cmpany n the drive back.
      5.The actual cause f this event is still ________ /ˌʌn'nəʊn/.
      6.After a busy day, I like t ________ /rɪˈlæks/ by listening t music.
      7.I dn’t like the ________ /ˈɔːfl/ weather here. Let’s g t Kunming.
      8.My father ften uses his ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phne t watch vides.
      9.The dragn bat race shws the ________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ f teamwrk.
      10.If yu want t jin ur club, yu need t ________ [ˈfɒləʊ] ur rules carefully.
      11.I want t ________ /'li:v/ schl at 5:30 this afternn.
      12.Our classrm is very clean but ______ /ðeəz/ is very dirty.
      13.We ______ /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ ne anther t d tricks.
      14.Mrs. Lin teaches my brther histry and her whle class see her as a gd teacher f ________ /ðeəz/.
      15.Mike’s running shes are dirty. He ________ [ˈseldəm] brushes them.
      16.Eating t much fast fd withut any exercise will ________ /kɔ:z/ many prblems.
      17.It’s a gd ________ /tʃɔɪs/ t wear the white shirt. It lks gd n yu.
      18.The yung mther tells the stry in a ________ /sɒft/ vice.
      19.Tan Dun likes t make music with ________ /ˈkɒmən/ bjects like stnes and papers.
      20.If yu want t get a ________ /teɪst/ f the past f Beijing, why nt walk thrugh the hutng?
      建议用时:20分钟
      实际用时:分钟
      二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分20分
      21.The website has useful ________ (信息).
      22.Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r ________ (竹子).
      23.She added ________ (蜂蜜) t her tea t make it sweeter.
      24.We have a lt in ________ (共同点), s we becme gd friends.
      25.If he smkes t much, it will increase the risk f ________ (癌症).
      26.He is very busy with his study, s he ________ (很少) plays cmputer games.
      27.As a lcal guide, I advise them t g t Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very ppular.
      28.Nanjing was ________ (曾经) the biggest city in China during the Ming Dynasty.
      29.He ________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little shrt.
      30.Eating a gd breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) t start the day.
      31.________ (检查) yur hmewrk carefully t prepare fr the class discussin tmrrw.
      32.We ften see her ding her hmewrk ________ (安静地) at break time.
      33.Can yu help me ________ (喂养) the cat when I’m nt at hme?
      34.Mr. Wang ften asks his students t learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神).
      35.Sir, please ________ (摇晃) a taxi dwn fr me because I want t g hme quickly.
      36.One f the _________ (邻居) cmplained abut the nise frm the party.
      37.Different peple have different ________ (看法) n this prblem.
      38.The big ________ (餐馆) in ur city center are very nice.
      39.But I kept ging ver the ________ (令人兴奋的) stry in my mind.
      40.Guilin is very beautiful and it is ne f the ________ (奇迹) f nature.
      建议用时:20分钟
      实际用时:分钟
      三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
      41.We shuld have gd eating h________. Eat mre fruit and vegetables and dn’t eat t much meat.
      42.Mike dreams f being a scientist and always wrks hard t get well prepared fr his f________ life.
      43.The farmer taught us hw t cut the b________ and leaves frm the tmat plants.
      44.I jined the City Wall Help and gave sme turists d________ t help them find ways.
      45.The taxi picks up p________ at the railway statin. They cme frm Sichuan and want t visit Hngyadng in Chngqing.
      46.Online shpping makes ur life mre c________ because we can buy varius gds withut leaving hme.
      47.His gd i________ t help the ld man were misunderstd at first.
      48.The neighbrhd is ld, but it’s f great e________ value t my father wh spent all his childhd here.
      49.H________ the histrical traditins and values passed dwn thrugh generatins.
      50.I dn’t like thse wh jump the q________. It’s nt plite.
      51.Dn’t make n________ in the library! The students are ding sme reading here.
      52.The students studied very hard. And they als decided t f________ n sme learning skills.
      53.—I dn’ t u________ the meaning f this wrd. Can yu give me an example?
      —Sure.
      54.Students must wear the u________ at schl.
      55.We must f________ the schl rules. Dn’t be late!
      56.It is imprtant t t_________ everyne with kindness, which will make the wrld a better place.
      57.Nezha is q________ a funny mvie. Peple f all ages lve it.
      58.Linda visits her grandparents ________ a week. She always ges t their huse n Sunday.
      59.Steven made great p_________ in swimming after mnths f practice.
      60.He s_________ watches TV because he’s busy with wrk, especially(尤其) frm Mnday t Friday.
      61.Ding exercise mre helps us t keep f________.
      62.She eats j_________ fd every day. It’s bad fr her.
      63.My father always tells me that we shuld never chse ur friends j________ by their lks.
      64.Cindy chse t live with her classmates. But her sister didn’t make the same c________.
      65.It’s a gd h________ t read English every mrning.
      66.The chicken sup t________ really gd. I’d like t drink mre.
      67.After a gd night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lt f e________.
      68.If yu feel t________, yu shuld drink water sn.
      69.Tm is s s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes pen.
      70.When we g t a restaurant, the first thing we lk at is the m________.
      建议用时:20分钟
      实际用时:分钟
      四、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分30分
      71.Students shuld eat healthily, exercise mre and cntrl (控制) their ________ (weigh).
      72.The cmpany ________ (bill) the new prject as a “revlutinary change”.
      73.Mst children like eating candy because it ________ (taste) sweet.
      74.What d yu want t eat, chicken, hamburgers, r fish and ________? (chip)
      75.Can yu give us sme water? We are ________. (thirsty)
      76.If yu have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), yu will stay healthy.
      77.We dn’t eat ________ (ckie) because we dn’t want t be fat.
      78.The waitresses are very busy because there are many ________ tday. (custmer)
      79.The sup smells gd, but it tastes a little ________ (salt).
      80.I can hardly sleep after I hear a ________ (scare) stry.
      81.The thief cmes int the huse ________ (quiet) and takes smething away.
      82.Things ________ (make) f paper are friendly t Mther Earth.
      83.When winter cmes, fxes use their tails ________ (keep) warm.
      84.It is ________ (danger) t play with fire.
      85.If he ________ (succeed) in the jb, he will get a big surprise.
      86.Linda practises ________ sngs in the park every mrning. (sing)
      87.My brther ften __________ (practice) ftball after schl.
      88.Peter’s bedrm is ________ (tidy), because his clthes are here and there.
      89.Bill, ________ (arrive) at schl n time, please.
      90.Why nt ________ (invite) ur new friends t ur hme fr dinner?
      91.It’s gd fr us ________ (fllw) the family rules, because it makes us becme better.
      92.If yu fllw my ________ (advice), yu will be better next time.
      93.Emma is ________ (happy) because she has t many rules at hme.
      94.Mike is s hard-wrking that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library.
      95.We picked lts f _____ (strawberry) in the farm last week.
      96.It was kind f Harry Ptter ________ (save) his friends when they were in truble.
      97.A ________ (relax) bath can make us feel happier after a day’s hard wrk.
      98.There are many ________ (zer) in the number 10,000.
      99.The little elephants are t ________ (play). They run after ne anther n the grassland.
      100.He seems t be ________ (wrry) abut his English test next week.
      答案
      一、根据音标写单词,每小题1分,满分20分
      1.Snakes are cnsidered the mst ________ animals in this area. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
      【答案】dangerus
      【详解】句意:蛇被认为是该地区最危险的动物。音标/对应单词dangerus“危险的”,是形容词,句中作定语修饰名词animals。
      2.Jimmy felt ________ because he made a mistake. /ɪm'bærəst/
      【答案】embarrassed
      【详解】句意:吉米因为犯了错误而感到尴尬。句中音标/ɪmˈbærəst/对应的单词是embarrassed,feel为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,用来描述人的感受。
      3.The Great Wall is a symbl f Chinese ________ (/’kʌltʃə (r) /) .
      【答案】culture
      【详解】句意:长城是中华文化的象征。句中“Chinese”是形容词,后面需要接名词,结合音标/’kʌltʃə (r) /可知,应是说中华文化,culture“文化”,符合语境。
      4.She wuld be ________ /'greɪtfl/ fr their cmpany n the drive back.
      【答案】grateful
      【详解】句意:在返程的路上,她会对他们的陪伴心怀感激。根据音标可知,grateful“感激的”。本句结构为“be + 形容词”作系表结构,be grateful fr是固定搭配,意为“对……感激”,故填grateful。
      5.The actual cause f this event is still ________ /ˌʌn'nəʊn/.
      【答案】unknwn
      【详解】句意:该事件的实际原因尚不清楚。根据音标提示可知,unknwn“未知的”,形容词,作表语,所以填unknwn。
      6.After a busy day, I like t ________ /rɪˈlæks/ by listening t music.
      【答案】relax
      【详解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。根据音标提示可知,应为动词relax“放松”,空前有不定式符号t,用动词原形。故填relax。
      7.I dn’t like the ________ /ˈɔːfl/ weather here. Let’s g t Kunming.
      【答案】awful
      【详解】句意:我不喜欢这里糟糕的天气。我们去昆明吧。根据音标提示可知,此处应用形容词awful“糟糕的”,作定语修饰名词weather。
      8.My father ften uses his ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phne t watch vides.
      【答案】mbile
      【详解】句意:我父亲经常用他的移动电话看视频。根据音标/ˈməʊbaɪl/可知,此处应填写单词“mbile”,意为“移动的”。故填mbile。
      9.The dragn bat race shws the ________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ f teamwrk.
      【答案】spirit
      【详解】句意:龙舟比赛体现了团队合作精神。/ˈspɪrɪt/对应的英语单词是spirit,意为“精神”。故填spirit。
      10.If yu want t jin ur club, yu need t ________ [ˈfɒləʊ] ur rules carefully.
      【答案】fllw
      【详解】句意:如果你想加入我们的俱乐部,你需要认真遵守我们的规则。根据句意及音标提示可知,此处为动词原形fllw“遵循”。故填fllw。
      11.I want t ________ /'li:v/ schl at 5:30 this afternn.
      【答案】leave
      【详解】句意:我想今天下午5:30离开学校。根据音标/'li:v/可知,此处应填动词“leave”(离开),“want t d sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以用动词原形。
      12.Our classrm is very clean but ______ /ðeəz/ is very dirty.
      【答案】theirs
      【详解】句意:我们的教室很干净,但是他们的(教室)很脏。音标/ðeəz/对应英文为theirs“他们的(教室)”。
      13.We ______ /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ ne anther t d tricks.
      【答案】encurage
      【详解】句意:我们互相鼓励去变戏法。音标/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/对应的英文为encurage“鼓励”,动词作谓语。
      14.Mrs. Lin teaches my brther histry and her whle class see her as a gd teacher f ________ /ðeəz/.
      【答案】theirs
      【详解】句意:林老师教我弟弟历史,她班上所有学生都把她视作他们的好老师。/ðeəz/对应的是theirs,意为“他们的”,故填theirs。
      15.Mike’s running shes are dirty. He ________ [ˈseldəm] brushes them.
      【答案】seldm
      【详解】句意:迈克的跑鞋很脏。他很少刷它们。根据句意及音标提示可知,此处为副词seldm“很少”。故填seldm。
      16.Eating t much fast fd withut any exercise will ________ /kɔ:z/ many prblems.
      【答案】cause
      【详解】句意:吃太多快餐而不运动会引起很多问题。根据音标/kɔːz/可知其对应的英文单词为cause,意为“引起;导致”。分析句子结构,空格位于助动词will之后,需接动词原形构成一般将来时。
      17.It’s a gd ________ /tʃɔɪs/ t wear the white shirt. It lks gd n yu.
      【答案】chice
      【详解】句意:穿这件白衬衫是个不错的选择。你穿上它很好看。根据音标可知,chice“选择”,可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,因此用单数。故填chice。
      18.The yung mther tells the stry in a ________ /sɒft/ vice.
      【答案】sft
      【详解】句意:这位年轻的母亲用轻柔的嗓音讲述着这个故事。根据音标可知,对应的单词是sft,是形容词,此处作定语。故填sft。
      19.Tan Dun likes t make music with ________ /ˈkɒmən/ bjects like stnes and papers.
      【答案】cmmn
      【详解】句意:谭盾喜欢用石头、纸张这类普通物品来创作音乐。根据音标/ˈkɒmən/可知,对应的单词是cmmn,意为“普通的;常见的”,为形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词 bjects,作定语,符合语法规则和句意。故填cmmn。
      20.If yu want t get a ________ /teɪst/ f the past f Beijing, why nt walk thrugh the hutng?
      【答案】taste
      【详解】句意:如果你想感受北京过去的味道,为什么不走走胡同呢?根据音标/teɪst/和句意可知,此处需要填表示“味道”的单词。taste“味道”。故填taste。
      建议用时:20分钟
      实际用时:分钟
      二、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分20分
      21.The website has useful ________ (信息).
      【答案】infrmatin
      【详解】句意:这个网站上有有用的信息。根据汉语提示可知,infrmatin“信息”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。
      22.Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r ________ (竹子).
      【答案】bamb
      【详解】句意:筷子通常是两根由木头或竹子制成的细长条状物。根据中英文对照,空格处缺 “竹子”,bamb 是不可数名词,与前面的 wd(木头)并列,符合句子结构。故填bamb。
      23.She added ________ (蜂蜜) t her tea t make it sweeter.
      【答案】hney
      【详解】句意:她往茶里加了蜂蜜让它更甜。hney“蜂蜜”,不可数名词。
      24.We have a lt in ________ (共同点), s we becme gd friends.
      【答案】cmmn
      【详解】句意:我们有很多共同点,所以我们成为了好朋友。“有共同点”是固定搭配have a lt in cmmn,其中in cmmn意为“共同的、共有”。
      25.If he smkes t much, it will increase the risk f ________ (癌症).
      【答案】cancer
      【详解】句意:如果他吸烟过多,会增加患癌症的风险。括号内中文“癌症”对应的英文单词是“cancer”,为不可数名词,直接填入即可。
      26.He is very busy with his study, s he ________ (很少) plays cmputer games.
      【答案】seldm
      【详解】句意:他学习很忙,所以很少玩电脑游戏。中文提示,“很少”的对应词是seldm,频度副词,放在实义动词 plays之前,表频率。故填seldm。
      27.As a lcal guide, I advise them t g t Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very ppular.
      【答案】still
      【详解】句意:作为当地导游,我建议他们早点去天安门广场,因为它仍然非常受欢迎。中文“仍然”对应的英文单词是 still。
      28.Nanjing was ________ (曾经) the biggest city in China during the Ming Dynasty.
      【答案】nce
      【详解】句意:南京在明朝曾经是中国最大的城市。空格处需要填入表示“曾经”的副词nce,修饰谓语动词。
      29.He ________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little shrt.
      【答案】hardly
      【详解】句意:他几乎不打篮球,因为他有点矮。“几乎不”可译为hardly,副词修饰动词plays。
      30.Eating a gd breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) t start the day.
      【答案】energy
      【详解】句意:吃一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们很大的能量来开始新的一天。能量“energy”,不可数名词。
      31.________ (检查) yur hmewrk carefully t prepare fr the class discussin tmrrw.
      【答案】Check
      【详解】句意:仔细检查你的作业,为明天的课堂讨论做准备。“检查”对应的英文单词是check,此处是表示命令和建议,是祈使句,用动词原形开头,位于句首,首字母大写。
      32.We ften see her ding her hmewrk ________ (安静地) at break time.
      【答案】quietly
      【详解】句意:我们经常看到她在课间安静地做作业。“安静地”用quietly表达,是副词修饰动词“ding”,作状语。
      33.Can yu help me ________ (喂养) the cat when I’m nt at hme?
      【答案】feed
      【详解】句意:我不在家时,你能帮我喂猫吗?“喂养”feed,help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feed。
      34.Mr. Wang ften asks his students t learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神).
      【答案】spirit
      【详解】句意:王老师经常让他的学生学习雷锋精神。“精神”对应名词spirit,为不可数名词。
      35.Sir, please ________ (摇晃) a taxi dwn fr me because I want t g hme quickly.
      【答案】wave
      【详解】句意:先生,请帮我拦一辆出租车,因为我想快点回家。“摇晃”在这里根据语境应是“招手拦车”的意思,英文表达是“wave” ,“please”后接动词原形wave,构成祈使句。
      36.One f the _________ (邻居) cmplained abut the nise frm the party.
      【答案】neighbrs
      【详解】句意:其中一位邻居抱怨派对上的噪音。根据“One f the”提示,后接可数名词复数形式。“邻居”为名词neighbr,其复数形式是neighbrs。
      37.Different peple have different ________ (看法) n this prblem.
      【答案】pinins
      【详解】句意:不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。pinin“看法”,可数名词。根据“Different peple have different…”可知,此处应用名词复数形式pinins。
      38.The big ________ (餐馆) in ur city center are very nice.
      【答案】restaurants
      【详解】句意:我们市中心的大餐馆非常不错。根据中文提示可知,“餐馆”对应的英文是restaurant,是可数名词,此处作主语,谓语are为复数,主语用复数形式。
      39.But I kept ging ver the ________ (令人兴奋的) stry in my mind.
      【答案】exciting
      【详解】句意:但是我一直在脑海里回想那个令人兴奋的故事。空格处修饰名词“stry”,需要用形容词,exciting“令人兴奋的”,用来修饰事物。
      40.Guilin is very beautiful and it is ne f the ________ (奇迹) f nature.
      【答案】wnders
      【详解】句意:桂林非常美丽,它是大自然的奇迹之一。wnder“奇迹”,是可数名词;根据ne f the+名词复数结构可知应用复数形式wnders,符合句意。故填wnders。
      建议用时:20分钟
      实际用时:分钟
      三、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
      41.We shuld have gd eating h________. Eat mre fruit and vegetables and dn’t eat t much meat.
      【答案】habits/abits
      【详解】句意:我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃太多肉。根据后句语境可知,此处应是表示“习惯”,habit是可数名词,此处使用复数形式表示泛指,eating habits意为“饮食习惯”。
      42.Mike dreams f being a scientist and always wrks hard t get well prepared fr his f________ life.
      【答案】future/uture
      【详解】句意:迈克梦想成为一名科学家,一直努力为自己的未来生活做准备。结合首字母f提示以及“Mike dreams f being a scientist”的语境可知,此处指为未来生活做准备,future“未来的”,作定语。
      43.The farmer taught us hw t cut the b________ and leaves frm the tmat plants.
      【答案】branches/ranches
      【详解】句意:这位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝条和叶片。此处需用名词作宾语,和leaves是并列含义,结合首字母b,branch“枝条”符合要求,并且用复数形式branches,与leaves并列。
      44.I jined the City Wall Help and gave sme turists d________ t help them find ways.
      【答案】directins/irectins
      【详解】句意:我加入了城墙帮助组织,给一些游客指路,帮助他们找到方向。根据首字母d及语境可知,此处表示给游客指路;directin是名词,意为“方向,指引”,在句中作宾语;directins表示“指引”时常用复数形式。
      45.The taxi picks up p________ at the railway statin. They cme frm Sichuan and want t visit Hngyadng in Chngqing.
      【答案】passengers/assengers
      【详解】句意:出租车在火车站接乘客。他们来自四川,想去重庆的洪崖洞参观。根据句子语境“The taxi picks up ... at the railway statin. They cme frm Sichuan and want t visit Hngyadng in Chngqing.”可知,出租车在火车站接的应该是“乘客”,“乘客”对应的英文单词是“passenger”,又因为后面的代词是“They”,表示复数概念,所以这里要用“passenger”的复数形式“passengers”。
      46.Online shpping makes ur life mre c________ because we can buy varius gds withut leaving hme.
      【答案】cnvenient/nvenient
      【详解】句意:网上购物使我们的生活更加方便,因为我们可以足不出户购买各种商品。根据首字母及“because we can buy varius gds withut leaving hme”的句意可知,此处应使用cnvenient,意为“方便的;便利的”,形容词;“make sth + 形容词”表示 “使某物……”,mre cnvenient构成比较级。故填cnvenient。
      47.His gd i________ t help the ld man were misunderstd at first.
      【答案】intentins/ntentins
      【详解】句意:他帮助那位老人的良意起初被误解了。根据“t help the ld man were misunderstd”和首字母可知,此处表示意图、目的,intentin“意图”符合语境;主语是复数,用intentins。
      48.The neighbrhd is ld, but it’s f great e________ value t my father wh spent all his childhd here.
      【答案】emtinal/mtinal
      【详解】句意:这个社区很旧,但对我父亲来说有很大的情感价值,因为他在这里度过了整个童年。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是有情感价值,emtinal“情感的”,形容词作定语修饰名词value。故填emtinal。
      49.H________ the histrical traditins and values passed dwn thrugh generatins.
      【答案】Hnur/nur
      【详解】句意:尊重代代相传的历史传统和价值观。根据首字母及句意可知英文表达是hnur,意为“尊重”,动词;本句为祈使句,句首动词用原形,且首字母大写。故填Hnur。
      50.I dn’t like thse wh jump the q________. It’s nt plite.
      【答案】queue/ueue
      【详解】句意:我不喜欢那些插队的人。这很不礼貌。固定短语“jump the queue”,其意为“插队”。根据句子“I dn’t like thse wh jump the … It’s nt plite.”的语境以及首字母“q”的提示,可知这里应填入“queue”。
      51.Dn’t make n________ in the library! The students are ding sme reading here.
      【答案】nise/ise
      【详解】句意:不要在图书馆里吵闹!学生们正在这里读书。根据祈使句的否定结构Dn’t+动词原形,以及后文“The students are ding sme reading here.”(学生们正在这里读书)的语境可知,此处表示“吵闹”,固定搭配make nise表示“制造噪音、吵闹”,符合语境。
      52.The students studied very hard. And they als decided t f________ n sme learning skills.
      【答案】fcus/cus
      【详解】句意:学生们学习非常努力。他们还决定专注于一些学习技能。根据首字母提示和“n sme learning skills”可知,此处表示专注于一些学习技能。fcus n“专注于”,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。
      53.—I dn’ t u________ the meaning f this wrd. Can yu give me an example?
      —Sure.
      【答案】understand/nderstand
      【详解】句意:——我不理解这个单词的意思,你能给我举个例子吗?——当然。根据“Can yu give me an example?”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“不理解”,understand“理解”,空格前有助动词,动词应用原形。
      54.Students must wear the u________ at schl.
      【答案】unifrm/nifrm
      【详解】句意:学生在学校必须穿校服。根据首字母及“wear the”提示,“校服”为名词unifrm,句中作宾语。
      55.We must f________ the schl rules. Dn’t be late!
      【答案】fllw/llw
      【详解】句意:我们必须遵守学校规则。不要迟到!情态动词“must”后需接动词原形,短语“fllw the rules”表示“遵守规则”,首字母f对应fllw。
      56.It is imprtant t t_________ everyne with kindness, which will make the wrld a better place.
      【答案】treat/reat
      【详解】句意:用善意对待每一个人是很重要的,这会让世界变得更美好。句中“It is+形容词+t d sth.”是固定句型,t后接动词原形;结合首字母t和“with kindness”的语境,此处应填treat,构成固定搭配“treat sb. with sth.”,意为“以……方式对待某人”,符合句意逻辑。故填treat。
      57.Nezha is q________ a funny mvie. Peple f all ages lve it.
      【答案】quite/uite
      【详解】句意:《哪吒》是一部相当有趣的电影,各个年龄段的人都很喜欢。根据首字母提示“q”以及句意可知,此处表示“相当”。程度副词quite“相当”符合语境,且“quite a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”为固定搭配,意为“相当……的一个……”,故填quite。
      58.Linda visits her grandparents ________ a week. She always ges t their huse n Sunday.
      【答案】nce/nce
      【详解】句意:琳达一周看望她的祖父母一次。她总是在星期天去他们家。“nce a week”是固定表达,意为“一周一次”,符合语境和首字母的要求。
      59.Steven made great p_________ in swimming after mnths f practice.
      【答案】prgress/rgress
      【详解】句意:经过几个月的练习,史蒂文在游泳方面取得了很大进步。根据首字母提示“p”以及句意可知,此处表示“进步”。名词prgress“进步”符合语境,且“make great prgress”为固定搭配,意为“取得巨大进步”,prgress为不可数名词。
      60.He s_________ watches TV because he’s busy with wrk, especially(尤其) frm Mnday t Friday.
      【答案】seldm/eldm
      【详解】句意:他很少看电视,因为他工作很忙,尤其是周一到周五。句中“because he’s busy with wrk”是关键提示,说明他看电视的频率很低,因此需要填以s开头的频度副词seldm意为“很少,不常”。
      61.Ding exercise mre helps us t keep f________.
      【答案】fit/it
      【详解】句意:多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 “keep fit”是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,符合语境和首字母f的要求,fit作形容词,在keep后作表语。
      62.She eats j_________ fd every day. It’s bad fr her.
      【答案】junk/unk
      【详解】句意:她每天吃垃圾食品。这对她不好。结合首字母j和“It’s bad fr her.”可知,吃垃圾食品不利于健康,junk fd“垃圾食品”,是固定搭配。
      63.My father always tells me that we shuld never chse ur friends j________ by their lks.
      【答案】just/ust
      【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我,我们绝不应该只通过外表来选择朋友。根据首字母提示和“never chse ur friends”“by their lks”可知,此处表示只通过外表。副词 just“仅仅、只”符合语境。故填just。
      64.Cindy chse t live with her classmates. But her sister didn’t make the same c________.
      【答案】chice/hice
      【详解】句意:Cindy选择和她的同学住在一起。但是她的姐姐没有做出同样的选择。句中“same”是形容词,后面需要接名词,结合“But her sister didn’t make the”及首字母为c可知,应是说姐姐没有做出同样的选择,chice“选择,抉择”,符合语境。
      65.It’s a gd h________ t read English every mrning.
      【答案】habit/abit
      【详解】句意:每天早上读英语是一个好习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’s a read English every mrning.”可知,此处指好的习惯,habit意为“习惯”,a后接名词单数。故填habit。
      66.The chicken sup t________ really gd. I’d like t drink mre.
      【答案】tastes/astes
      【详解】句意:鸡汤尝起来真的很好,我想再多喝点。根据“chicken sup”以及“really gd”可知,此处指鸡汤尝起来很好。taste意为“尝起来”,此处描述食物的特征,应用一般现在时,主语The chicken sup为不可数名词,看作单数,谓语动词应用单三形式tastes。故填tastes。
      67.After a gd night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lt f e________.
      【答案】energy/nergy
      【详解】句意:睡了一整晚好觉后,我醒来总是精力充沛。根据“After a gd night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lt f e...”和首字母e可知,名词energy“精力,能量”,符合语境;energy是不可数名词。故填energy。
      68.If yu feel t________, yu shuld drink water sn.
      【答案】thirsty/hirsty
      【详解】句意:如果你感觉口渴,就应该尽快喝水。后半句提到“yu shuld drink water sn”,可以推断出前文描述的是“口渴”的状态;单词thirsty为形容词,意为“口渴的”,首字母为“t”,放在系动词“feel”后作表语,故填thirsty。
      69.Tm is s s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes pen.
      【答案】sleepy/leepy
      【详解】句意:汤姆如此困倦,以致于他几乎睁不开眼睛。根据首字母提示和“he can hardly keep his eyes pen”可知,此处表示非常困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。
      70.When we g t a restaurant, the first thing we lk at is the m________.
      【答案】menu/enu
      【详解】句意:当我们去餐馆时,我们首先看的是菜单。 根据“When we g t a restaurant”以及首字母m提示,此处应填表示 “菜单”的名词menu,故填menu。
      建议用时:20分钟
      实际用时:分钟
      四、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分30分
      71.Students shuld eat healthily, exercise mre and cntrl (控制) their ________ (weigh).
      【答案】weight
      【详解】句意:学生应该健康饮食,多锻炼并控制他们的体重。根据“cntrl (控制) their…”可知,此处表达控制体重,weigh是动词,意为“称重”,其名词形式是weight,意为“体重”,在句中作宾语。故填weight。
      72.The cmpany ________ (bill) the new prject as a “revlutinary change”.
      【答案】bills
      【详解】句意:这家公司将这个新项目标榜为“革命性的变革”。根据括号内的单词提示可知,bill“宣传,标榜”,作动词,本句主语The cmpany是第三人称单数,句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式bills。故填bills。
      73.Mst children like eating candy because it ________ (taste) sweet.
      【答案】tastes
      【详解】句意:大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果,因为它尝起来很甜。时态为一般现在时,主语是it,应该用taste的第三人称单数形式tastes,表示“尝起来”,故填tastes。
      74.What d yu want t eat, chicken, hamburgers, r fish and ________? (chip)
      【答案】chips
      【详解】句意:你想吃什么,鸡肉、汉堡包,还是炸鱼薯条?chip表示“炸薯条”时,常用复数形式chips;fish and chips是固定搭配,意为“炸鱼薯条”。故填chips。
      75.Can yu give us sme water? We are ________. (thirsty)
      【答案】thirsty
      【详解】句意:你能给我们一些水吗?我们口渴了。句中be动词are后接形容词作表语,thirsty“口渴的”,形容词。故填thirsty。
      76.If yu have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), yu will stay healthy.
      【答案】balanced
      【详解】句意:如果你有均衡的饮食,你就会保持健康。句中“diet”是名词,需要形容词来修饰,“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”,意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
      77.We dn’t eat ________ (ckie) because we dn’t want t be fat.
      【答案】ckies
      【详解】句意:我们不吃饼干,因为我们不想变胖。句中“ckie”是可数名词,此处表示一类事物,需要用复数形式“ckies”。故填ckies。
      78.The waitresses are very busy because there are many ________ tday. (custmer)
      【答案】custmers
      【详解】句意:服务员们很忙,因为今天有很多顾客。句中many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,custmer意为“顾客”,其复数形式为custmers,故填custmers。
      79.The sup smells gd, but it tastes a little ________ (salt).
      【答案】salty
      【详解】句意:这汤闻起来很香,但尝起来有点咸。句中“tastes”是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,“salt”的形容词形式是“salty”,意为“咸的”。故填salty。
      80.I can hardly sleep after I hear a ________ (scare) stry.
      【答案】scary
      【详解】句意:我听完一个恐怖故事后几乎睡不着觉。修饰名词“stry”,需用形容词作定语,“scare”的形容词形式为“scary”,意为“令人害怕的,吓人的”。
      81.The thief cmes int the huse ________ (quiet) and takes smething away.
      【答案】quietly
      【详解】句意:小偷悄悄地进入房子并拿走了一些东西。此处修饰动词短语“cmes int”,需用副词形式;“quiet”的副词是“quietly”(安静地、悄悄地)。应填quietly。
      82.Things ________ (make) f paper are friendly t Mther Earth.
      【答案】made
      【详解】句意:纸做的东西对地球母亲很友好。分析句子结构,“Things”与“make”之间是被动关系,表示东西是被纸做的,应用过去分词作后置定语,“make”的过去分词是“made”。应填made。
      83.When winter cmes, fxes use their tails ________ (keep) warm.
      【答案】t keep
      【详解】句意:当冬天来临时,狐狸用它们的尾巴保暖。“use sth. t d sth.”是固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,此处应用动词不定式“t keep”。
      84.It is ________ (danger) t play with fire.
      【答案】dangerus
      【详解】句意:玩火是危险的。根据“It play with fire.”可知,此处使用形容词作表语,danger的形容词为dangerus“危险的”,It is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……”。
      85.If he ________ (succeed) in the jb, he will get a big surprise.
      【答案】succeeds
      【详解】句意:如果他在这份工作中成功了,他将得到一个巨大的惊喜。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句使用了一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时,he作主语,谓语动词用三单succeeds。
      86.Linda practises ________ sngs in the park every mrning. (sing)
      【答案】singing
      【详解】句意:琳达每天早上在公园里练习唱歌。“sing”唱,动词。根据语句“Linda practises … sngs in the park every mrning.”可知,practise后接动名词作宾语,故填singing。
      87.My brther ften __________ (practice) ftball after schl.
      【答案】practices
      【详解】句意:我哥哥经常放学后练习足球。时间状语“ften”表明句子描述经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“My brther”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用相应的形式。“practice”的第三人称单数形式为“practices”。
      88.Peter’s bedrm is ________ (tidy), because his clthes are here and there.
      【答案】untidy
      【详解】句意:彼得的卧室不整洁,因为他的衣服到处都是。根据后半句“衣服到处都是”可知此处表示“不整洁的”,tidy的反义词是untidy。
      89.Bill, ________ (arrive) at schl n time, please.
      【答案】arrive
      【详解】句意:比尔,请准时到校。这是祈使句,以动词原形arrive开头。
      90.Why nt ________ (invite) ur new friends t ur hme fr dinner?
      【答案】invite
      【详解】句意:为什么不邀请我们的新朋友来家里吃晚饭呢?“Why nt d sth.?”是固定句型,用于提出建议,意为“为什么不做某事?”,nt后接动词原形invite。
      91.It’s gd fr us ________ (fllw) the family rules, because it makes us becme better.
      【答案】t fllw
      【详解】句意:遵守家规对我们有好处,因为这会让我们变得更好。本句使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + fr sb. + t d sth.,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,因此此处用动词不定式t fllw。
      92.If yu fllw my ________ (advice), yu will be better next time.
      【答案】advice
      【详解】句意:如果你听从我的建议,下次你会做得更好。根据“advice”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,直接用原形即可。
      93.Emma is ________ (happy) because she has t many rules at hme.
      【答案】unhappy
      【详解】句意:艾玛不开心,因为她家里有太多规则。根据“because she has t many rules at hme”可知,这种情况会让艾玛感觉不好。happy是“高兴的”,其反义词unhappy表示“不高兴的,不开心的”,符合语境,所以这里应填unhappy。
      94.Mike is s hard-wrking that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library.
      【答案】t leave
      【详解】句意:Mike如此勤奋,总是最后一个离开图书馆。the last t d sth表示“最后一个做某事”,故填t leave。
      95.We picked lts f _____ (strawberry) in the farm last week.
      【答案】strawberries
      【详解】句意:上周我们在农场摘了很多草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词;lts f修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词,空处应填复数名词strawberries。
      96.It was kind f Harry Ptter ________ (save) his friends when they were in truble.
      【答案】t save
      【详解】句意:哈利·波特在朋友们遇到困难时去救他们,真是太善良了。句子结构为“It is + adj. + f sb. t d sth.”,意思为“某人做某事是……的”,其中“it”是形式主语;动词不定式“t d”是真正的主语;“sb.”是动作的发出者,所以动词用不定式。故填t save。
      97.A ________ (relax) bath can make us feel happier after a day’s hard wrk.
      【答案】relaxing
      【详解】句意:一天的辛苦工作后,一个令人放松的澡能让我们感觉更愉悦。句中需要形容词修饰名词bath,relax是动词,修饰事物要用其-ing形式的形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的”。
      98.There are many ________ (zer) in the number 10,000.
      【答案】zers
      【详解】句意:数字10000里有很多个0。many后接可数名词复数,因此需要把括号内的zer变为复数形式zers。
      99.The little elephants are t ________ (play). They run after ne anther n the grassland.
      【答案】playful
      【详解】句意:小象们太活泼好动了。它们在草地上互相追逐嬉戏。be动词are后需要形容词作表语,play的形容词形式是playful,意为“活泼的,爱玩耍的”,符合句意。
      100.He seems t be ________ (wrry) abut his English test next week.
      【答案】wrried
      【详解】句意:他似乎在为下周的英语考试担心。句中seem t be后需接形容词作表语,描述主语He的状态;wrry是动词,其形容词形式wrried表示“担心的、忧虑的”,符合语境。

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