2025-2026学年（2024版人教版）七年级下册英语期中模拟培优测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年（2024版人教版）七年级下册英语期中模拟培优测试卷（含答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—What is the ________ f the ht wrds “city bu city”?
—Mdern r nt.
A．valueB．sceneC．meaningD．spirit
2．—Hw far is yur schl frm yur huse?
—Oh! It’s nly a ________.
A．20 minutes walkB．20-minute walk
C．20 minute’s walkD．20-minutes walk
3．If yu make a prmise, yu must ________ it ut.
A．takeB．wrkC．lkD．carry
4．In rder t imprve her English, she decided t fcus ______ grammar and vcabulary.
A．nB．frC．atD．in
5．I fell dwn frm my bike n my way t schl, but I was ________. I didn’t hurt myself.
A．prB．sillyC．luckyD．sleepy
6．Anna ________ her mther and her mther ________ yung.
A．lks; lksB．lks; lks like
C．lks like; lksD．lks like; lks like
7．If yu want a sweet, yu can have sme fruit ________. That’s better fr ur health.
A．tgetherB．againC．eitherD．instead
8．—Which ne d yu prefer, Basketball Club r Running Club?
—________. I chse Dance Club.
A．BthB．EitherC．NneD．Neither
9．Oh, the children are ________ happy ________ stay quiet in the park.
A．enugh; tB．t; tC．quite; tD．s; t
10．T help _________ n air pllutin, many peple g t wrk n ft r by bike nw.
A．cut dwnB．put dwnC．lk dwnD．set dwn
11．—Srry, I didn’t d a gd jb.
—Never mind. ________, yu’ve tried yur best.
A．As frB．Because fC．Instead fD．After all
12．—What ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai?​
—It’s cludy.​
A．is; likeB．des; likeC．is; lkD．des; lk​
13．We shuld encurage the children ________ new things.
A．tryB．t tryC．tryingD．tried
14．The famus saying “One prridge and ne meal f sweat (汗水)” tells us ________.
A．hw hard it is t get fdB．why we need t eat
C．hw we get the prridgeD．what we eat is mre imprtant
15．—Wuld yu like sme beef r sme muttn?
—________
A．Yes, I wuld.B．Yes, please.C．Yes, sme beef.D．Sme beef, please.
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Hell, I’m Mary. I’m a student in Grade 7. There are many 16 in my schl. Let me tell yu sme f them.
First, we must be 17 fr schl. And we have t wear the schl 18 every day. Secnd, we can’t eat in the classrm. We can 19 eat in the dining hall. Third, we must 20 ur phnes in class r put them in the lckers. Of curse, it’s better 21 we dn’t bring them t schl. Furth, we have t listen t the teachers carefully (认真地) in class because it can 22 ur respect fr the teachers. Fifth, it’s imprtant t stay 23 . S we can’t fight with ur classmates. Finally, we can’t jump the 24 . We must wait ur turn.
I think we shuld try t 25 these rules. They can make ur schl a nice place t study and make friends.
16．A．thingsB．friendsC．rulesD．clubs
17．A．n ftB．n dutyC．n saleD．n time
18．A．jacketB．unifrmC．calD．dress
19．A．nlyB．usuallyC．quiteD．ften
20．A．turn ffB．put upC．act utD．prepare fr
21．A．rB．ifC．butD．because
22．A．carryB．shwC．standD．hear
23．A．handsmeB．smartC．safeD．special
24．A．wishB．rderC．treeD．queue
25．A．listB．practiceC．fllwD．hang
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
May has just mved (刚刚搬到) t Sunshine Twn. Read the map belw and help her find the way.
26．The museum is ________.
A．between the bkshp and the libraryB．beside the pet shpC．next t the hspitalD．in Yrk Street
27．If May wants t see a dctr, she can g t the hspital n ________.
A．Hill StreetB．Adam StreetC．Yrk StreetD．King Street
28．The nearest place fr the students at schl t buy statinery（文具） is ________.
A．the shpping mallB．the she shpC．the pst fficeD．the supermarket
29．The park, a nice place in the twn, is ________.
A．suth f the cinemaB．nrth f the libraryC．suth-west f the museumD．nrth-west f the pst ffice
30．May starts frm A, walks alng Adam Street, turns left at the secnd crssing, and she will find ________.
A．the park n the leftB．the cinema n the right
C．the library n the leftD．the bkshp n the right
B
David is ten years ld. He has many friends. Jim is his best friend and the tw bys g t the same schl.
Jim’s birthday is n 8th February. It’s three days away. He says t David, “My birthday party is frm 6 ’clck t 9 ’clck n Saturday evening. Can yu cme t my party, David?”
David answers, “Sure.”
On Saturday afternn, David’s mther says t him, “Nw, David. Yu will g t the party this evening. Dn’t ask fr fd at the party, because this is nt plite. Jim’s parents will give fd t yu.”
“Thanks fr yur idea, Mum. It is really useful,” David answers. He buys a pair f sprts shes fr Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes playing sprts very much. Fr him, sprts are relaxing. At the party, Jim’s mther desn’t see David, s she desn’t give him any fd. Pr David desn’t eat anything. Then he takes his plate (盘子) t thers and says, “Des anyne want a clean plate?”
31．Hw lng des Jim’s birthday party last (持续)?
A．Fr ne hur.B．Fr tw hurs.
C．Fr three hurs.D．Fr fur hurs.
32．What des David’s mther tell him?
A．She tells him t buy a gift fr Jim.
B．She tells him nt t g t the party.
C．She tells him t play sprts with Jim.
D．She tells him nt t ask fr fd at the party.
33．What gift des David buy fr Jim?
A．A pet dg.B．Sprts shes.
C．A plate.D．A bk.
34．Why desn’t Jim’s mther give David fd?
A．David desn’t like it.B．David desn’t ask fr it.
C．She desn’t see David.D．She desn’t have fd.
35．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence “Des anyne want a clean plate”?
A．David is very hungry.
B．David is cleaning the plate.
C．David is nt interested in fd.
D．David is a helpful and friendly by.
C
Many things can affect yur feelings. The weather can als affect yur feelings.
Peple ften say they feel gd when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cludy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets t ur bdies, ur bdies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special thing. It can make us happy. Fr example, the winters in Sweden and Nrway are lng and dark with little sunlight, s many peple there ften feel sad. T help the peple in these cuntries feel happy, smene builds special “sunrms” fr peple t get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!
The weather can affect ur feelings in ther ways as well. Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy. In the same way, ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable (舒服的) when feeling ht. As yu can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect ur feelings.
Sadly, althugh the weather can change us, we cannt change the weather.
36．Why des sunlight make us feel happy?
A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm.
B．Because peple can get “sunlight” in special “sunrms”.
C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing t affect ur feelings.
D．Because sunlight directly changes ur bdy temperature.
37．What is the gal f special “sunrms” in Sweden and Nrway?
A．T help peple feel better.B．T help peple feel cld.
C．T help peple feel sad.D．T help peple feel ht.
38．What kind f day can make us angry accrding t the passage?
A．Rainy and cludy days.B．Windy and cludy days.
C．Windy and ht days.D．Rainy and ht days.
39．What des the underlined wrd “influence” mean?
A．Affect.B．Experience.
C．Cntact.D．Becme.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Other Peple Can Affect Our Feelings
B．The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings
C．Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings
D．Music Can Affect Our Feelings
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
41．Yu dn’t have t wrry abut me. I’m a gd ________ (swim).
42．It’s easy fr elephants ________ (carry) heavy things with their lng trunks.
43．Ms. Red always gives ________ smiles and says hi t everyne. (friend)
44．In my heart, it is ________ (gd) than any ther place.
45．At first, I had truble ________ (understand) the bk.
46．I play basketball ________ (tw) a week.
47．The bks are nt hers. Are they ________ (yur)?
48．At hme, I ften d the __________ (dish) t help my mther d the husewrk.
49．Students shuld eat healthily, exercise mre and cntrl (控制) their ________ (weigh).
50．If yu have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), yu will stay healthy.
五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
51．我不得不匆忙去学校，因为我不能上课迟到。
I have t ________ ________ schl, because I can’t ________ ________ ________ class.
52．你们不能在课堂上吃或喝。那显示着对课堂和老师的尊重。
Yu can’t eat ________ drink in class. That ________ ________ ________ yur class and teacher.
53．大象健壮又聪明。它们也是好运的象征。
Elephants are strng ________ ________. They are als a ________ ________ gd luck.
54．吃快餐太频繁可能会导致心脏问题。
Eating fast fd t ften may __________ __________ prblems.
55．为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样？
________ ________ making sme cards fr ur teachers?
六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There is a kind f sprt. It is different frm racing and ball games and is ppular 56 ld peple in China. They ften play it t music in the park. Can yu guess 57 it is? It’s Taijiquan.
Taijiquan is a kind f sprt. When yu practise 58 (play) it, yu need t mve yur arms, yur legs, yur shulders and yur neck ften. S if yu practise ften, it can be quite 59 (use) fr yu t keep in gd health.
Taijiquan is an art t. Besides sprt, it’s 60 (real) like dancing. Peple play it t the sft music because it helps 61 (they) relax. It als 62 (make) peple fcus n their wn bdies. Taijiquan is ne f Chinese Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is als a kind f Wushu. Yu use yur hands t pull and push (拉推) and yu use yur legs t mve. It isn’t s quick as Wushu, 63 it is als strng and pwerful (有力量的).
Nw Taijiquan is nt nly famus in China, but als in ther 64 (cuntry). Mre and mre freign peple are 65 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why nt play Taijiquan with me nw?
七、书面表达(共15分)
66．在今天的英语课上，老师带大家探讨了健康饮食的重要性。课后，老师请同学们写一篇文章，介绍自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的饮食建议，下周一在班上作分享。假定你是李华， 请根据以下提示问题写一篇作文。
D yu have a healthy eating habit?
What d yu usually eat fr meals?
What is yur advice fr healthy eating?
Smething mre abut yur eating habits.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi everyne. I’m Li Hua. Nw let me share smething abut my eating habits with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—What is the ________ f the ht wrds “city bu city”?
—Mdern r nt.
A．valueB．sceneC．meaningD．spirit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——（网络）热词“city不city”是什么意思？——现代与否。
考查名词辨析。value价值；scene景色；meaning意思；spirit精神。答语“Mdern r nt.”解释了“city bu city”的意思，本句问的是city bu city是什么意思，the meaning f意为“……的意思”。故选C。
2．—Hw far is yur schl frm yur huse?
—Oh! It’s nly a ________.
A．20 minutes walkB．20-minute walk
C．20 minute’s walkD．20-minutes walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家多远？——哦！只有20分钟的步行路程。
考查复合形容词作定语。20 minutes walk错误表达；20-minute walk 20分钟的步行路程；20 minute’s walk所有格形式错误；20-minutes walk表达错误。根据语法规则，“数字-名词单数”构成复合形容词，修饰名词，“20-minute”是复合形容词，“a 20-minute walk”表示“一段20分钟的步行路程”符合语境。故选B。
3．If yu make a prmise, yu must ________ it ut.
A．takeB．wrkC．lkD．carry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你许下承诺，就必须履行它。
考查动词短语。take ut取出；wrk ut解决；lk ut小心；carry ut执行。根据“If yu make a prmise,”可知，此处表示履行承诺。故选D。
4．In rder t imprve her English, she decided t fcus ______ grammar and vcabulary.
A．nB．frC．atD．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了提高英语，她决定专注于语法和词汇。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；fr为了；at在；in在……里面。fcus n是固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故选A。
5．I fell dwn frm my bike n my way t schl, but I was ________. I didn’t hurt myself.
A．prB．sillyC．luckyD．sleepy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，但我很幸运。我没有受伤。
考查形容词辨析。pr贫穷的；silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I didn’t hurt myself.”可知，摔倒了却未受伤，表示“幸运”。故选C。
6．Anna ________ her mther and her mther ________ yung.
A．lks; lksB．lks; lks like
C．lks like; lksD．lks like; lks like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安娜看起来像她妈妈，她妈妈看起来很年轻。
考查动词短语辨析。“lk”作为系动词时，意思是“看起来”，后面常跟形容词作表语；“lk like”意思是“看起来像”，后面常跟名词或代词作宾语。第一空，根据“ mther”可知，此处是说安娜看起来像她妈妈，所以应该用lks like；第二空，根据“her ”可知，此处是说她妈妈看起来很年轻，yung是形容词，所以应该用lks。故选C。
7．If yu want a sweet, yu can have sme fruit ________. That’s better fr ur health.
A．tgetherB．againC．eitherD．instead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想吃甜食，你可以吃一些水果作为替代。这对我们的健康更好。
考查副词辨析。tgether一起；again再一次；either也；instead代替。根据“If yu want a sweet, yu can have sme fruit”可知建议用水果代替甜食。故选D。
8．—Which ne d yu prefer, Basketball Club r Running Club?
—________. I chse Dance Club.
A．BthB．EitherC．NneD．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；Nne (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which ne d yu prefer, Basketball Club r Running Club?”和“I chse Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。
9．Oh, the children are ________ happy ________ stay quiet in the park.
A．enugh; tB．t; tC．quite; tD．s; t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：啊，公园里的孩子们太高兴了，以至于不能保持安静。
考查副词和动词不定式。enugh t...足够……可以……；太……以至于不能……；quite t错误表达；s t错误表达。根据“the children quiet”可知，此处指孩子们太高兴了以至于不能保持安静，应填“”。故选B。
10．T help _________ n air pllutin, many peple g t wrk n ft r by bike nw.
A．cut dwnB．put dwnC．lk dwnD．set dwn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。
考查动词短语。cut dwn减少；put dwn放下；lk dwn向下看；set dwn放下。根据“T help… air pllutin, many peple g t wrk n ft r by bike nw.”的语境可知，步行或骑自行车是为了减少空气污染，A项符合。故选A。
11．—Srry, I didn’t d a gd jb.
—Never mind. ________, yu’ve tried yur best.
A．As frB．Because fC．Instead fD．After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没做好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查短语辨析。As fr至于；Because f因为；Instead f而不是；After all毕竟。根据语境，前句表示安慰“没关系”，后句“你已经尽力了”是对前句的补充说明，表示“毕竟”之意，符合逻辑。故选D。
12．—What ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai?​
—It’s cludy.​
A．is; likeB．des; likeC．is; lkD．des; lk​
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上海的天气怎么样？ ——天气多云。
考查特殊疑问句。结合语境及答句“It’s cludy”可知，该问句应在询问对方上海的天气怎么样，询问天气可用“What’s the weather like…”或“Hw’s the weather…”两种方式。故选A。
13．We shuld encurage the children ________ new things.
A．tryB．t tryC．tryingD．tried
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们尝试新事物。
考查非谓语。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
14．The famus saying “One prridge and ne meal f sweat (汗水)” tells us ________.
A．hw hard it is t get fdB．why we need t eat
C．hw we get the prridgeD．what we eat is mre imprtant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：著名的谚语“一粥一饭，当思来之不易”告诉我们食物来之多么不易。
考查语境理解。hw hard it is t get fd食物来之不易；why we need t eat我们为什么需要吃饭；hw we get the prridge我们如何得到粥；what we eat is mre imprtant我们吃什么更重要。根据谚语中“汗水”的提示，强调获取食物需要辛勤劳动，核心是表达“食物来之不易”的道理。故选A。
15．—Wuld yu like sme beef r sme muttn?
—________
A．Yes, I wuld.B．Yes, please.C．Yes, sme beef.D．Sme beef, please.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想要些牛肉还是羊肉？——请来点牛肉。
考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I wuld.是的，我会的；Yes, please.好的，请给我一些；Yes, sme beef.是的，来点牛肉；Sme beef, please.请来点牛肉。由“sme beef r sme muttn”可知，选择疑问句不能用yes或n回答，需要直接选择其中一项作答。Sme beef, please符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Hell, I’m Mary. I’m a student in Grade 7. There are many 16 in my schl. Let me tell yu sme f them.
First, we must be 17 fr schl. And we have t wear the schl 18 every day. Secnd, we can’t eat in the classrm. We can 19 eat in the dining hall. Third, we must 20 ur phnes in class r put them in the lckers. Of curse, it’s better 21 we dn’t bring them t schl. Furth, we have t listen t the teachers carefully (认真地) in class because it can 22 ur respect fr the teachers. Fifth, it’s imprtant t stay 23 . S we can’t fight with ur classmates. Finally, we can’t jump the 24 . We must wait ur turn.
I think we shuld try t 25 these rules. They can make ur schl a nice place t study and make friends.
16．A．thingsB．friendsC．rulesD．clubs
17．A．n ftB．n dutyC．n saleD．n time
18．A．jacketB．unifrmC．calD．dress
19．A．nlyB．usuallyC．quiteD．ften
20．A．turn ffB．put upC．act utD．prepare fr
21．A．rB．ifC．butD．because
22．A．carryB．shwC．standD．hear
23．A．handsmeB．smartC．safeD．special
24．A．wishB．rderC．treeD．queue
25．A．listB．practiceC．fllwD．hang
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述七年级学生玛丽介绍自己学校的诸多规则，包括到校要求、着装规范、饮食地点、手机管理等，并表示应该努力遵守这些规则，让学校成为适合学习和交友的好地方。
16．句意：我的学校有很多规则。
根据后文“Let me tell yu sme f them”以及下文介绍的到校、着装等内容，可知此处指学校的规则，rules“规则”符合语境。things“事情”、friends“朋友”、clubs“俱乐部”均与后文介绍的内容无关，均不符。
17．句意：首先，我们必须按时到校。
结合学校规则，学生应按时到校，n time“按时”符合语境。n ft“步行”、n duty“值日”、n sale“降价出售”均与“到校”的要求无关，故排除。
18．句意：而且我们每天必须穿校服。
根据学校规则，学生通常需要穿校服，schl unifrm“校服”符合语境。jacket“夹克”、cal“煤炭”、dress“连衣裙”均不是学校要求每天穿的衣物，故排除。
19．句意：我们只能在餐厅吃。
根据前文“we can’t eat in the classrm”，可知不能在教室吃，只能在餐厅吃，nly“只能”符合逻辑。usually“通常”、quite“相当”、ften“经常”均无法体现“只能在餐厅吃”的限制，故排除。
20．句意：第三，我们必须在课堂上关掉手机，或者把它们放在储物柜里。
结合课堂规则，手机在课堂上应关闭，turn ff“关掉”符合语境。put up“举起、张贴”、act ut“表演”、prepare fr“为……做准备”均与“手机使用”无关，故排除。
21．句意：当然，如果我们不带手机来学校会更好。
结合语境，“不带手机来学校”是“更好”的条件，if“如果”表条件，符合逻辑。r“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合条件关系，故排除。
22．句意：第四，我们必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课，因为这能表达我们对老师的尊重。
认真听课是对老师尊重的体现，shw“表达、展示”符合语境。carry“携带”、stand“站立”、hear“听见”均无法体现“表达尊重”的含义，故排除。
23．句意：第五，保持安全很重要。
根据后文“S we can’t fight with ur classmates”，不与同学打架是为了保持安全，safe“安全的”符合语境。handsme“英俊的”、smart“聪明的”、special“特别的”均与“不打架”的目的无关，故排除。
24．句意：最后，我们不能插队。
根据后文“We must wait ur turn”，必须排队等候，说明不能插队，jump the queue“插队”是固定搭配，queue“队伍”符合语境。wish“愿望”、rder“命令”、tree“树”均与“排队”无关，故排除。
25．句意：我认为我们应该努力遵守这些规则。
结合后文“They can make ur schl a nice place t study and make friends”，规则能让学校变好，所以应该遵守规则，fllw“遵守”符合语境。list“列举”、practice“练习”、hang“悬挂”均与“规则”搭配不当，故排除。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
May has just mved (刚刚搬到) t Sunshine Twn. Read the map belw and help her find the way.
26．The museum is ________.
A．between the bkshp and the libraryB．beside the pet shpC．next t the hspitalD．in Yrk Street
27．If May wants t see a dctr, she can g t the hspital n ________.
A．Hill StreetB．Adam StreetC．Yrk StreetD．King Street
28．The nearest place fr the students at schl t buy statinery（文具） is ________.
A．the shpping mallB．the she shpC．the pst fficeD．the supermarket
29．The park, a nice place in the twn, is ________.
A．suth f the cinemaB．nrth f the libraryC．suth-west f the museumD．nrth-west f the pst ffice
30．May starts frm A, walks alng Adam Street, turns left at the secnd crssing, and she will find ________.
A．the park n the leftB．the cinema n the rightC．the library n the leftD．the bkshp n the right
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文以阳光小镇地图为载体，介绍了小镇各场所的位置与路线，帮助读者熟悉街区布局。
26．museum位于King Street中段，左边（西）是bkshp，右边（东）是library。
27．hspital在Adam Street的最北侧，国旗标志旁。
28．schl在Gavin Street。学生要买文具应该去shpping mall，shpping mall也在Gavin Street北端，与学校在同一条街道上，距离最近。
29．依据“上北下南，左西右东”：park位于地图最西南角。 以museum为参照点，公园在博物馆的左下方，即suth-west。
30．A点位于Yrk Street和Adam Street交叉口。沿Adam Street向北走（走 uphill），第一个路口是与King Street交汇，第二个路口是与Gavin Street交汇。在第二个路口（Gavin Street与Adam Street交汇处）左转，向西走，左手边即为library。
B
David is ten years ld. He has many friends. Jim is his best friend and the tw bys g t the same schl.
Jim’s birthday is n 8th February. It’s three days away. He says t David, “My birthday party is frm 6 ’clck t 9 ’clck n Saturday evening. Can yu cme t my party, David?”
David answers, “Sure.”
On Saturday afternn, David’s mther says t him, “Nw, David. Yu will g t the party this evening. Dn’t ask fr fd at the party, because this is nt plite. Jim’s parents will give fd t yu.”
“Thanks fr yur idea, Mum. It is really useful,” David answers. He buys a pair f sprts shes fr Jim as a birthday gift. Jim likes playing sprts very much. Fr him, sprts are relaxing. At the party, Jim’s mther desn’t see David, s she desn’t give him any fd. Pr David desn’t eat anything. Then he takes his plate (盘子) t thers and says, “Des anyne want a clean plate?”
31．Hw lng des Jim’s birthday party last (持续)?
A．Fr ne hur.B．Fr tw hurs.
C．Fr three hurs.D．Fr fur hurs.
32．What des David’s mther tell him?
A．She tells him t buy a gift fr Jim.
B．She tells him nt t g t the party.
C．She tells him t play sprts with Jim.
D．She tells him nt t ask fr fd at the party.
33．What gift des David buy fr Jim?
A．A pet dg.B．Sprts shes.
C．A plate.D．A bk.
34．Why desn’t Jim’s mther give David fd?
A．David desn’t like it.B．David desn’t ask fr it.
C．She desn’t see David.D．She desn’t have fd.
35．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence “Des anyne want a clean plate”?
A．David is very hungry.
B．David is cleaning the plate.
C．David is nt interested in fd.
D．David is a helpful and friendly by.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David参加好友Jim生日派对的经历，通过他在派对上的表现，展现了孩子间的友谊与趣味小故事。
31．第二段：“Jim’s birthday party is frm 6 ’clck t 9 'clck n Saturday evening.”，派对从晚上6点持续到9点。计算时长：9−6=3小时。
32．第四段David的妈妈对他说的话：“Dn’t ask fr fd at the party, because this is nt plite.”，妈妈告诉David在聚会上不要主动去要食物。
33．第五段：“He buys a pair f sprts shes fr Jim as a birthday gift.”，David给Jim买的生日礼物是一双运动鞋。
34．第六段：“Jim’s mther desn’t see David, s she desn’t give him any fd.”，Jim的妈妈没有给David食物，是因为她没有看到David。
35．划线句“Des anyne want a clean plate?”出现在David什么都没吃之后，结合语境可知，这是David想通过询问谁要盘子来表示自己没东西吃了，实际上是暗示自己非常饿，想吃东西。
C
Many things can affect yur feelings. The weather can als affect yur feelings.
Peple ften say they feel gd when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cludy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets t ur bdies, ur bdies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special thing. It can make us happy. Fr example, the winters in Sweden and Nrway are lng and dark with little sunlight, s many peple there ften feel sad. T help the peple in these cuntries feel happy, smene builds special “sunrms” fr peple t get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!
The weather can affect ur feelings in ther ways as well. Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy. In the same way, ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable (舒服的) when feeling ht. As yu can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect ur feelings.
Sadly, althugh the weather can change us, we cannt change the weather.
36．Why des sunlight make us feel happy?
A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm.
B．Because peple can get “sunlight” in special “sunrms”.
C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing t affect ur feelings.
D．Because sunlight directly changes ur bdy temperature.
37．What is the gal f special “sunrms” in Sweden and Nrway?
A．T help peple feel better.B．T help peple feel cld.
C．T help peple feel sad.D．T help peple feel ht.
38．What kind f day can make us angry accrding t the passage?
A．Rainy and cludy days.B．Windy and cludy days.
C．Windy and ht days.D．Rainy and ht days.
39．What des the underlined wrd “influence” mean?
A．Affect.B．Experience.
C．Cntact.D．Becme.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Other Peple Can Affect Our Feelings
B．The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings
C．Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings
D．Music Can Affect Our Feelings
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了天气会从不同方面影响人的情绪，包括阳光、雨天和炎热天气对情绪的不同作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“When sunlight gets t ur bdies, ur bdies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special thing. It can make us happy.”可知，阳光使人快乐是因为其促使身体产生维生素D，维生素D进而帮助生成一种能让人快乐的特殊物质。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, the winters in Sweden and Nrway are lng and dark with little sunlight, s many peple there ften feel sad. T help the peple in these cuntries feel happy, smene builds special ‘sunrms’…”可知，瑞典和挪威的“日光室”是为了帮助人们改善低落的情绪，让人们感觉好一些。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make peple angry…”和“…ht weather can make peple angry…”可知，下雨天和炎热的天气都会让人们感到愤怒。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“As yu can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect ur feelings.”可知，句子中influence和affect形成同义并列关系，结合语境可判断influence的意思是“影响”。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“The weather can als affect yur feelings.”以及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕天气对人的情绪产生的影响展开，B选项“天气会影响我们的情绪”是最贴合的标题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
41．Yu dn’t have t wrry abut me. I’m a gd ________ (swim).
【答案】swimmer
【详解】句意：你不必担心我。我是一个好的游泳者。动词swim意为“游泳”，根据“I’m a gd...”可知，此处用名词单数swimmer“游泳者”。故填swimmer。
42．It’s easy fr elephants ________ (carry) heavy things with their lng trunks.
【答案】t carry
【详解】句意：大象用长长的象鼻很容易搬运重物。It’s+ 形容词 + fr sb/sth + t d sth“做某事对于某人/某物来说是……的”，固定句型，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填t carry。
43．Ms. Red always gives ________ smiles and says hi t everyne. (friend)
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意：瑞德女士总是友好地微笑着向每个人打招呼。friend“朋友”，名词。此处用其形容词形式friendly“友好的”，作定语，修饰名词smiles。故填friendly。
44．In my heart, it is ________ (gd) than any ther place.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。此处是“比较级+than+any ther+单数名词”表达最高级含义，gd的比较级是better。故填better。
45．At first, I had truble ________ (understand) the bk.
【答案】understanding
【详解】句意：起初，我很难理解这本书。 固定搭配have truble (in) ding sth，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动词-ing形式，understand表示“理解”，动名词形式为understanding。故填understanding。
46．I play basketball ________ (tw) a week.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我一周打两次篮球。twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。
47．The bks are nt hers. Are they ________ (yur)?
【答案】yurs
【详解】句意：这些书不是她的。是你的吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“你的”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，yur的名词性物主代词是yurs。故填yurs。
48．At hme, I ften d the __________ (dish) t help my mther d the husewrk.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：在家里，我经常洗碗来帮助妈妈做家务。d the dishes“洗碗”，为固定短语。故填dishes。
49．Students shuld eat healthily, exercise mre and cntrl (控制) their ________ (weigh).
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：学生应该健康饮食，多锻炼并控制他们的体重。根据“cntrl (控制) their…”可知，此处表达控制体重，weigh是动词，意为“称重”，其名词形式是weight，意为“体重”，在句中作宾语。故填weight。
50．If yu have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), yu will stay healthy.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。句中“diet”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
51．我不得不匆忙去学校，因为我不能上课迟到。
I have t ________ ________ schl, because I can’t ________ ________ ________ class.
【答案】 hurry t be late fr
【解析】略
52．你们不能在课堂上吃或喝。那显示着对课堂和老师的尊重。
Yu can’t eat ________ drink in class. That ________ ________ ________ yur class and teacher.
【答案】 r shws respect fr
【解析】略
53．大象健壮又聪明。它们也是好运的象征。
Elephants are strng ________ ________. They are als a ________ ________ gd luck.
【答案】 and clever symbl f
【解析】略
54．吃快餐太频繁可能会导致心脏问题。
Eating fast fd t ften may __________ __________ prblems.
【答案】 cause heart
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“导致”和“心脏”，“导致”的英语表达为cause，“心脏”的英语表达为heart，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause；heart。
55．为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样？
________ ________ making sme cards fr ur teachers?
【答案】 What/Hw abut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“……怎么样”，What/Hw abut ding sth.?意为“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议或征求意见。故填What/Hw；abut。
六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There is a kind f sprt. It is different frm racing and ball games and is ppular 56 ld peple in China. They ften play it t music in the park. Can yu guess 57 it is? It’s Taijiquan.
Taijiquan is a kind f sprt. When yu practise 58 (play) it, yu need t mve yur arms, yur legs, yur shulders and yur neck ften. S if yu practise ften, it can be quite 59 (use) fr yu t keep in gd health.
Taijiquan is an art t. Besides sprt, it’s 60 (real) like dancing. Peple play it t the sft music because it helps 61 (they) relax. It als 62 (make) peple fcus n their wn bdies. Taijiquan is ne f Chinese Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is als a kind f Wushu. Yu use yur hands t pull and push (拉推) and yu use yur legs t mve. It isn’t s quick as Wushu, 63 it is als strng and pwerful (有力量的).
Nw Taijiquan is nt nly famus in China, but als in ther 64 (cuntry). Mre and mre freign peple are 65 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why nt play Taijiquan with me nw?
【答案】
56．with 57．what 58．playing 59．useful 60．really 61．them 62．makes 63．but 64．cuntries 65．interested
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为一项运动、一门艺术和一种武术的特点与益处，并说明它如今不仅在中国，也在其他国家受到欢迎。
56．句意：它不同于赛跑和球类运动，并且在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。根据“and is ppular…ld peple”可知，be ppular with表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填with。
57．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？根据后文回答“It’s Taijiquan.”可知，此处是在询问是什么。故填what。
58．句意：当你练习打它的时候，你需要经常活动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子。根据“practise”可知，后面加动名词形式。故填playing。
59．句意：所以如果你经常练习，它对你保持健康是相当有用的。根据“be+形容词+fr sb.”的结构，此处需要形容词作表语。故填useful。
60．句意：除了运动，它真的像跳舞。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“like dancing”。故填really。
61．句意：人们伴着轻柔的音乐打它，因为这帮助他们放松。在动词“helps”后作宾语，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
62．句意：它也让人们专注于自己的身体。句子主语It是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
63．句意：它不像武术那样快，但它也很强健有力。根据“It isn’t s quick as Wushu,…it is als strng and pwerful (有力量的).”，前后是转折关系。故填but。
64．句意：现在太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名。ther后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的国家”。故填cuntries。
65．句意：越来越多的外国人对练习太极拳感兴趣。根据“be interested in”的固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。
七、书面表达(共15分)
66．在今天的英语课上，老师带大家探讨了健康饮食的重要性。课后，老师请同学们写一篇文章，介绍自己的饮食习惯和保持健康的饮食建议，下周一在班上作分享。假定你是李华， 请根据以下提示问题写一篇作文。
D yu have a healthy eating habit?
What d yu usually eat fr meals?
What is yur advice fr healthy eating?
Smething mre abut yur eating habits.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi everyne. I’m Li Hua. Nw let me share smething abut my eating habits with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文：
Hi everyne. I’m Li Hua. Nw let me share smething abut my eating habits with yu.
I have healthy eating habits. Fr breakfast, I usually have eggs, milk and bread. They give me energy fr the whle mrning. I eat rice, vegetables and a little meat fr lunch. Fr dinner, I ften have prridge and fresh vegetables. I never drink sweet drinks r eat junk fd because they are bad fr my health. I drink plenty f water every day. I believe gd eating habits are very imprtant and they can help me stay healthy and strng.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：以李华的身份分享自己的饮食习惯 (日常饮食、是否健康)，并给出健康饮食建议，词数80词左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，引出话题——分享饮食习惯；
第二步，具体介绍健康的三餐饮食，说明不碰垃圾食品、多喝水的习惯，并点明健康饮食的好处；
第三步，总结全文，结束发言。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr对……有害
②energy能量
③plenty f大量的
④junk fd垃圾食品
⑤strng强壮的
[高分句型]
①I believe gd eating habits are very imprtant and they can help me stay healthy and strng. (宾语从句)
②I never drink sweet drinks r eat junk fd because they are bad fr my health. (because引导的原因状语从句)