人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中模拟测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中模拟测试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，语言知识运用部分，书面表达，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（20分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What animal are they ging t see first?
A．B．C．
2．What sign are they talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
A．B．C．
4．What can the girl’s sister d?
A．B．C．
5．Which animal des Alan like?
A．B．C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What des Jim ften d n the bus?
A．He ften reads bks.B．He ften talks ludly.
C．He ften sleeps.
7．Hw lng des Jhn’s cat sleep a day?
A．Five hurs.B．Ten hurs.C．Fifteen hurs.
8．What des the man tell Mary t d?
A．Save water.B．Brush her teeth.C．Open the tap.
9．Where d Li Ming's parents wrk?
A．On a farm.B．In a restaurant.C．In a hspital.
10．Hw many days is the library pen a week?
A．Five days.B．Six days.C．Seven days.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At hme.B．In a z.C．At schl.
12．What des the wman think f the panda?
A．Cl.B．Scary.C．Cute.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What des the girl ask Dave t d this evening?
A．T g t a party.B．T g t a cncert.C．T watch a basketball game.
14．When des Dave have t d his hmewrk?
A．After schl.B．After dinner.C．Every Saturday.
15．Hw lng des Dave have t practise drawing?
A．Fr half an hur.B．Fr ne hur.C．Fr tw hurs.
二、语言知识运用部分
（一）单项选择（10分）
1．—________ des the girl ________?
—Africa.
A．Where; be frmB．Why; cme frm
C．Where; cme frmD．When; be frm
2．— Please be quiet in the library! Lk at the sign. It says, “N _______”.
— I am srry.
A．talkB．talkingC．readD．reading
3．Tm gets up late tday, s he is ________ frm the class.
A．absentB．friendlyC．pliteD．mbile
4．If yu want t learn English well, yu shuld practise ________ it every day.
A．speakB．speakingC．t speakD．speaks
5．—Sme animals are in great danger nw.
—________. We must save them.
A．Yes, pleaseB．Nt at allC．Yes, yu’re rightD．Have fun
6．— I’d like t learn anther freign (外国的) ________. Any gd ideas？
— What abut French? It’s interesting.
A．subjectB．sprtC．languageD．fd
7．A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu ________ December 12, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．frm
8．Peter is in bad health nw. That’s because he ________ exercises in his free time.
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．seldm
9．We have t ________ the bks because there are nt enugh fr everyne.
A．stayB．buyC．shareD．check
10．Can yu please help me ________ this maths prblem?
A．help withB．wrk utC．get upD．prepare fr
（二）句型转换（15分）
11.The babies are crying in the rm.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
12.I'm having my breakfast nw.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
13.My sister is making a kite in her rm.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
14.Mary is cking in the kitchen.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
15.The students f Class Fur are sweeping their classrm.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
回答：
（三）完形填空（10分）
We have a cute dg. His name is Ckie. All my family lve Ckie. Fr us, Ckie is nt nly a dg. He’s ne f ur ___16___.
Hw ld is Ckie? He’s ___17___ years ld nw. When is his birthday? It’s ___18___ July 17th. Ckie’s third birthday is next mnth. We want t have a ___19___ fr Ckie n his birthday. ___20___ is it? It’s at five ’clck in the afternn. All my family will (将) cme t the party.
My mther ___21___ a big birthday cake fr Ckie. Ckie likes fruit, ___22___ the cake has sme fruit n it. The fruit cake is ___23___ fr Ckie. I buy Ckie a black hat. I think ur dg must ___24___ cl in the hat. My father buys sme small balls. Ckie must be happy t play with ____25____.
Happy birthday, my dear Ckie! I’m sure yu will have a gd time n yur birthday!
16．A．familyB．classC．schlD．club
17．A．fiveB．nineC．furD．three
18．A．tB．nC．atD．in
19．A．subjectB．festivalC．shwD．party
20．A．WhatB．WhC．WhenD．Where
21．A．wishesB．buysC．studiesD．cuts
22．A．sB．butC．becauseD．r
23．A．hardB．nisyC．healthyD．shy
24．A．sundB．lkC．feelD．keep
25．A．herB．usC．itD．them
（四）阅读理解（40分）
A
There are many rules fr us. Let’s lk at the rules Cindy has t fllw：
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The wrd(s) in the blank(空格) can be ________.
A．ClassrmB．LibraryC．SupermarketD．Cmputer Rm
27．What des the underlined wrd “turn ff” mean in Chinese?________
A．打开B．关闭C．冲洗D．搬走
28．Frm the rules, we knw ________.
A．she can’t meet friends B．she must clean her rm every day
C．she can g t bed after 10:00 p. m. D．she can’t listen t the music in the rm
29．Which ne is true?________
A．The girl’s mther helps her wash skirts.
B．The girl can play cmputer games when she finishes her hmewrk.
C．The girl can get up late.
D．The girl in the rules is a student.
30．Yu can ________in the tw kinds f rules.
A．keep quietB．talk ludlyC．eat r drinkD．pen the cmputer
B
There are many kinds f fd and drinks in ur life. Sme are healthy, and sme are nt. We shuld eat mre healthy fd and drink.
Fruit and vegetables are gd fr us. We can have apples, bananas, ranges, carrts and tmates. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质).
Meat, fish and eggs are als gd fr us. But we shuld nt eat t much meat. We can have sme chicken, beef, fish and eggs.
Bread, rice and ndles are ur main fd. We shuld have sme every day.
Milk and juice are gd fr us, t. But we shuld nt drink t much cla. It's nt gd fr ur health.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
( ) 31. All fd and drinks are healthy.
( ) 32. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
( ) 33. We can eat a lt f meat.
( ) 34. Bread, rice and ndles are nt ur main fd.
( ) 35. Cla is nt gd fr ur health.
C
Tigers are ne f the mst pwerful and beautiful animals in the wrld. They have a strng bdy and sharp teeth. Tigers usually have range fur with black stripes. They lk very handsme.
Tigers live in the frests f Asia. They are very gd hunters. They can run very fast and catch ther animals easily. Tigers are at the tp f the fd chain in the frest. They play an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature.
Hwever, tigers are in great danger nw. Sme peple hunt and kill tigers fr their fur and bnes. Sme peple cut dwn trees and destry the tigers’ hmes. As a result, the number f tigers is becming smaller and smaller.
We shuld d smething t save tigers. We shuld stp hunting and killing tigers. We shuld prtect their hmes and make mre laws t stp peple frm ding bad things t tigers.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．What d tigers lk like?
A．They have white fur and black stripes.
B．They have range fur and black stripes.
C．They have black fur and range stripes.
D．They have brwn fur and white stripes.
37．Where d tigers live?
A．In the muntains f Asia.
B．In the frests f Asia.
C．In the deserts f Asia.
D．In the grasslands f Asia.
38．Why are tigers in danger?
A．Because sme peple hunt and kill them.
B．Because sme peple cut dwn trees.
C．Because their hmes are destryed.
D．All f the abve.
39．What shuld we d t save tigers?
A．Stp hunting and killing them.
B．Prtect their hmes.
C．Make mre laws.
D．All f the abve.
40．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Tigers are very pwerful and beautiful.
B．Tigers are in danger and we shuld save them.
C．Tigers are gd hunters.
D．Tigers play an imprtant rle in nature.
D根据所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分）
I try t eat healthy fd every day.I eat fruit and____________(vegetable) with every meal.I dn't eat_____________(sweet). Instead,I have a pear,a banana,r sme____________(strawberry)!I lve juice,but my mum says that it's nt gd t drink t much f it,It usually has a lt f______________(sugar). Nw I try t drink mre_________(water)and milk.
任务型阅读（10分）
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy fds.”
The human bdy needs t eat many different types f fd t stay healthy. The Chinese Fd Guide Pagda shws us what fd we shuld eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy chices, it is just as imprtant t eat fds frm ther fd grups. Milk fr example, cntains many nutrients and is gd fr ur bnes. We shuld include milk r dairy prducts amng the things we eat.
“Eating fat makes yu fat.”
Eating fat is imprtant fr keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps ur bdy t take in nutrients. Nt all fat makes us gain weight. Sme fat can even encurage ur bdy t lse weight. It is necessary t include sme, but nt t much fat in ur fd t help ur bdy wrk well.
“It's OK t eat nly what I like while I'm yung.”
When we are yung, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! Fr example, sweets and fried fds taste delicius. But we can nt eat thse fds alne. Eating balanced meals is very imprtant when we are yung. It helps ur bdy and brain t grw well. Bad eating habits may stay with us ur whle life, s it is best t learn gd eating habits early!
46．What are the three fd myths in the text?

47.Why is milk gd fr the bdy?

48．Shuld we eat fat? Why r why nt?

49．Why d yung peple als need t be careful abut what they eat?

50．D yu agree with the ideas in the text?

写出动词的现在分词形式（10分）
51）give____ 52）use_______ 53）mve____ 54）skate_______ 55）draw_______
56）tell_______ 57）ring______ 58）wear____ 59）get______ 60）put_______
六、书面表达（10分）
饮食对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。假如你是李明，请给你的美国朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的饮食习惯。
要求：1.短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数60个左右。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、单项选择（10分）
1．—Gd afternn. _________
—Yes. Are there any vegetables in the chicken ndles?
A．May I take yur rder?B．What d yu like?
C．What wuld yu like?D．What d yu lk like?
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——下午好。您要点菜吗？——是的。有鸡肉蔬菜面吗?
考查情景交际。May I take yur rder您要点菜吗；What d yu like你喜欢什么；What wuld yu like你想要什么；What d yu lk like你长什么样子。根据答语“Yes. Are there any vegetables in the chicken ndles?”可知，是在点餐，故选A。
2．—Yu can visit Nanhu Park. It has a very beautiful lake.
—________ I want t g there. And where else can I g?
A．Have a nice day!B．Sunds great!C．Gd bye!D．Yu’re welcme.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你可以参观南湖公园。它有一个非常美丽的湖。——听起来太棒了！我想去那里。我还能去哪里？
考查情景交际。Have a nice day!祝你一天过得愉快；Sunds great!听起来太棒了；Gd bye!再见；Yu’re welcme.不客气。根据“I want t g there.”可知，此处应该是积极回应，表达出对“Yu can visit Nanhu Park.”这个建议的兴趣。选项B“听起来太棒了”符合语境。故选B。
3．— I’d like t learn anther freign (外国的) ________. Any gd ideas？
— What abut French? It’s interesting.
A．subjectB．sprtC．languageD．fd
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我想再学一门外语。有什么好建议吗？—— 法语怎么样？它很有趣。
考查名词辨析。subject主题，科目；sprt运动；language语言；fd食物。根据“What abut French”可知，此处是说想学习一种语言。故选C。
4．Sme kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat.
A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有些孩子不健康，因为他们很少吃蔬菜，但吃很多肉。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sme kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。
5．A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu ________ December 12, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．frm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年12月12日，甘肃发生了一场可怕的地震。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；n后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；frm从……。根据“December 12, 2023”可知，2023年12月12日是具体的日期，用介词n。故选B。
6．The new mbile phne is nt ________ and I dn’t have ________ t buy it.
A．cheap enugh; enugh mneyB．expensive enugh; mney enugh
C．enugh cheap; enugh mneyD．enugh expensive; mney enugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个新手机不够便宜，我没有足够的钱买它。
考查enugh的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜，enugh与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。
7．Peter is in bad health nw. That’s because he ________ exercises in his free time.
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．seldm
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得现在身体不好。那是因为他很少在空闲时间锻炼。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；seldm很少。根据“Peter is in bad health nw. That’s because in his free time.”可知他身体不好，是因为他很少锻炼。故选D。
8．We have t ________ the bks because there are nt enugh fr everyne.
A．stayB．buyC．shareD．check
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须合用这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。
考查动词辨析。stay保持；buy买；share合用，分享；check检查。根据“because there are nt enugh fr everyne”可知，书不够，所以大家要一起合用。故选C。
9．—Sally, hw d yu ________ yur birthday?
—I ften g t the restaurant t have dinner with my parents.
A．discverB．breakC．celebrateD．cunt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——萨莉，你怎么庆祝你的生日？——我经常和父母去餐馆吃饭。
考查动词辨析。discver发现；break打破；celebrate庆祝；cunt数数。根据“I ften g t the restaurant t have dinner with my parents.”可知，这里指怎么庆祝生日，故选C。
10．Can yu please help me ________ this maths prblem?
A．help withB．wrk utC．get upD．prepare fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？
考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助；wrk ut解决；get up起床；prepare fr为……做准备。根据“help maths prblem”可知，此处是解决数学题。故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
The diet and lifestyle are very imprtant fr ur 11 . If we dn’t get the 12 kinds f fd, we may have sme healthy prblems. Peple eat different 13 in different cuntries f the wrld. In 14 cuntries, peple eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw 15 three times a day fr breakfast, lunch r dinner. They usually eat it 16 meat, fish and vegetables.
The Japanese (日本人) eat lts f 17 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 18 eat a lt f rice. In western cuntries, such as England, Australia and the USA, the mst (最……) 19 fd is bread and 20 . Yu can see peple always eat ptates fr their meals. But they can ck ptates in many different 21 .
Sme peple eat nly fruit and vegetables. They d nt eat 22 meat r anything that cmes frm animals. They nly 23 fd frm plants. They say that fd frm plants 24 gd fr us. They think they can keep 25 with the fd.
11．A．healthB．energyC．hairD．mney
12．A．fullB．wrngC．rightD．glad
13．A．fdB．drinkC．sugarD．snack
14．A．everyB．smeC．eachD．all
15．A．andB．butC．rD．s
16．A．frB．tC．withD．in
17．A．fishesB．fishC．meatsD．meat
18．A．tB．alsC．bthD．t
19．A．interestingB．specialC．sweetD．imprtant
20．A．prkB．tmatesC．carrtsD．ptates
21．A．waysB．wayC．familyD．families
22．A．smeB．anyC．mreD．less
23．A．takeB．eatC．shwD．find
24．A．amB．isC．areD．be
25．A．beautifulB．mdernC．smartD．fit
【参考答案】
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。
【详情解析】
11．句意：饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
health健康；energy精力；hair头发；mney钱。根据后文“If we dn’t get…we may have sme healthy prblems”及语境可知，此处指对我们的“健康”很重要。故选A。
12．句意：如果我们不吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。
full满的，饱的；wrng错误的；right正确的；glad高兴的。根据后文“we may have sme healthy prblems”及常识可知，不吃“正确的”食物有可能会有健康问题。故选C。
13．句意：世界上不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。
fd食物；drink饮料；sugar糖；snack零食。根据后文“peple eat rice”及“They usually eat it…meat, fish and vegetables.”可知，此处在介绍不同国家的人们吃不同的“食物”。故选A。
14．句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。
every每一个，强调的是整体中的每一个，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况，后跟单数名词；sme一些；each每个，则更侧重于个体，通常用于两者及其以上，后跟单数名词；all所有的。根据后文“peple eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw…meat, fish and vegetables.”可知，此处在介绍“一些”国家的某些饮食习惯。故选B。
15．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and然后，和；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“tw…three times a day”可知，此处指“两到三次”，应用r表示“或者”。故选C。
16．句意：他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。
fr为了；t朝，向；with和……一起，具有；in在……里面。根据“They usually eat it…meat, fish and vegetables.”可知，此处指“和肉、鱼、蔬菜一起吃”，应用with与之搭配。故选C。
17．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
fishes鱼，表示不同种类的鱼；fish鱼，鱼肉，不可数名词；meats肉，表达错误；meat肉，不可数名词。根据“eat a lt f…because many Japanese live near the sea”可知，靠近海边居住应是吃“鱼(肉)”吃得多。故选B。
18．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
t也，位于肯定句句末；als也，位于句中；bth(两者)都；t对着，朝。根据前后句“eat lts f…”及“they…eat a lt f rice. ”可知，这里指他们也吃很多米饭，此处位于句中，应用als。故选B。
19．句意：在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting有趣的；special特别的；sweet甜蜜的；imprtant重要的。根据后句“Yu can see peple always eat ptates fr their meals.”可知，这里指最重要的食物。故选D。
20．句意：在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
prk猪肉；tmates西红柿；carrts胡萝卜；ptates土豆。根据后句“Yu can see peple always eat ptates fr their meals. But they can ck ptates in many different…”可知，西方人在很多时候都会吃土豆，可推测对西方国家的人们来说最重要的是面包和“土豆”。故选D。
21．句意：但是他们可以用很多不同的方法来烹饪土豆。
ways道路，方法，名词复数形式；way道路，方法，名词单数形式；family家庭，名词单数形式；families家庭，名词单数形式。根据“But they can ck ptates in many different…”可知，此处指“用不同的方法”烹饪土豆，应用其复数形式表泛指。故选A。
22．句意：他们不吃任何肉类或任何来自动物的东西。
sme一些；any任何的；mre更多的；less更少的。根据“They d nt eat…”可知，该句为否定句，指不吃“任何”来自动物的东西，应用表示否定的any修饰meat。故选B。
23．句意：他们只吃植物的食物。
take拿；eat吃；shw展示；find找到。根据前句“They d nt eat…”可知，前句介绍了西方国家的人们不吃的食物，此处在介绍他们“吃”的食物。故选B。
24．句意：他们说来自植物的食物对我们有好处。
am是，主语是第一人称单数形式；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称；be是，动词原形。该句从句中的主语为fd，是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。
25．句意：他们认为他们可以用这些食物来保持健康。
beautiful美丽的；mdern时尚的；smart聪明的；fit适合的。根据“keep…”及语境可知，这里指用这些食物来保持健康，“keep fit”表示“保持健康”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
There are many rules fr us. Let’s lk at the rules Cindy has t fllw：
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The wrd(s) in the blank(空格) can be ________.
A．ClassrmB．LibraryC．SupermarketD．Cmputer Rm
27．What des the underlined wrd “turn ff” mean in Chinese?________
A．打开B．关闭C．冲洗D．搬走
28．Frm the rules, we knw ________.
A．she can’t meet friends B．she must clean her rm every day
C．she can g t bed after 10:00 p. m. D．she can’t listen t the music in the rm
29．Which ne is true?________
A．The girl’s mther helps her wash skirts.
B．The girl can play cmputer games when she finishes her hmewrk.
C．The girl can get up late.
D．The girl in the rules is a student.
30．Yu can ________in the tw kinds f rules.
A．keep quietB．talk ludlyC．eat r drinkD．pen the cmputer
【参考答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍了辛迪要遵守的家规和电脑室的规则。
【详情解析】
26．推理判断题。根据“Turn n the cmputers right and turn ff them after class.”可知要把电脑打开，下课后关掉。因此此句是有关电脑室的规章制度。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Turn n the cmputers right and turn ff them after class.”可知把电脑打开，因此下课后要关电脑，所以turn ff表示“关闭”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Clean yur rm every day.”可知要每天打扫你的房间。选项B符合。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Meet friends after yu d yur hmewrk.”可知做完作业后去见朋友。可知要遵守规则的辛迪是个学生，有功课要做。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t talk ludly in the rm.”可知是不要在房间里大声说话。因此两个规则都提到了不能大声喧哗，也就是保持安静。故选A。
B
We knw exercise is imprtant (重要的) in ur life. Everyne needs t exercise. Dctrs say ding sprts is beneficial fr us. Sprts can make ur bdy strng. Children shuld als d sme sprts. It’s gd fr them. If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller. Ding sprts is easy. Here is sme advice (建议) fr yu.
Yu can walk, run r nly jump. These are easy ways. Every day yu walk t the classrms and have PE class.
Dn’t d sprts t much at a time. Try all kinds f sprts and lk fr ne, tw r even three sprts yu like. Peple exercise fr an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy (能量).
Yu can als exercise at a gym r n the sprts field. In the gym, yu can play basketball, play tennis r play badmintn. After schl, yu can run r play ftball n the sprts field. Exercise can be fun. It can make yu happy.
Friends can exercise tgether. Yu can d sprts with yur friends at any place yu like. Yu can als jin the running club tgether.
As yu can see, yu can try different ways t d exercise. And Just d it!
31．Why shuld children d sprts?
A．Because it makes them clever.B．Because it makes them run quickly.
C．Because it is gd fr health.D．Because it is easy fr children.
32．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “beneficial” in the passage?
A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Special.D．Helpful.
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Everyne needs t d sprts. B．Ding sprts fr a lng time a day makes yu healthy.
C．We shuld try all kinds f sprts. D．Peple can d exercise at gym r n the sprts field.
34．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
35．What’s the main idea (主旨) f this passage?
A．There are many easy ways t d sprts. B．Exercise helps yu have better sleep and mre energy.
C．Peple can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting t exercise with friends.
【参考答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
【详情解析】
31．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Children shuld als d sme sprts. It’s gd fr them. If children ften d sprts, they can be strnger and taller.”可知做运动对孩子健康有利，选项C的“因为它对健康有利。”符合题意。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sprts can make ur bdy strng.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Dn’t d sprts t much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间，那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。
34．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议，选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。
C
Tigers are ne f the mst pwerful and beautiful animals in the wrld. They have a strng bdy and sharp teeth. Tigers usually have range fur with black stripes. They lk very handsme.
Tigers live in the frests f Asia. They are very gd hunters. They can run very fast and catch ther animals easily. Tigers are at the tp f the fd chain in the frest. They play an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature.
Hwever, tigers are in great danger nw. Sme peple hunt and kill tigers fr their fur and bnes. Sme peple cut dwn trees and destry the tigers’ hmes. As a result, the number f tigers is becming smaller and smaller.
We shuld d smething t save tigers. We shuld stp hunting and killing tigers. We shuld prtect their hmes and make mre laws t stp peple frm ding bad things t tigers.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．What d tigers lk like?
A．They have white fur and black stripes. B．They have range fur and black stripes.
C．They have black fur and range stripes. D．They have brwn fur and white stripes.
37．Where d tigers live?
A．In the muntains f Asia. B．In the frests f Asia.
C．In the deserts f Asia. D．In the grasslands f Asia.
38．Why are tigers in danger?
A．Because sme peple hunt and kill them. B．Because sme peple cut dwn trees.
C．Because their hmes are destryed. D．All f the abve.
39．What shuld we d t save tigers?
A．Stp hunting and killing them. B．Prtect their hmes.
C．Make mre laws. D．All f the abve.
40．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Tigers are very pwerful and beautiful. B．Tigers are in danger and we shuld save them.
C．Tigers are gd hunters. D．Tigers play an imprtant rle in nature.
【参考答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老虎正濒临灭绝，并呼吁我们保护它。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“Tigers usually have range fur with black stripes.”可知，老虎通常有带黑色条纹的橙色皮毛。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tigers live in the frests f Asia.”可知，老虎生活在亚洲的森林里。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, tigers are in great danger nw. Sme peple hunt and kill tigers fr their fur and bnes. Sme peple cut dwn trees and destry the tigers’ hmes.”可知，老虎濒临灭绝的原因，是有些人为了它们的皮毛和骨头，一些人砍伐树木以及毁坏老虎的家园。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“We shuld stp hunting and killing tigers. We shuld prtect their hmes and make mre laws t stp peple frm ding bad things t tigers.”可知，我们应该停止猎杀老虎，保护他们的家园，制定更多的法律来阻止人们对老虎做坏事。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了老虎正字濒临灭绝，并呼吁我们保护它。故选B。
D
Gd health is very imprtant. 41 Being in gd health means having bth bdy and mind in gd rder, free frm pain.
Gd fd, lts f water, cleanness and lts f rest all help in keeping ur machine running as they shuld. 42 It gives what we need fr keeping in gd health. N fd gives everything we need. We shuld eat fds f different kinds. Having enugh t eat is nt the same as having the right fd.
43 It als puts back the water we lse when we perspire (流汗). In fact, mre than half f ur bdies is water. We must drink enugh t replace what we lse.
44 Grwing children need mre sleep than grwn-ups. Children’s bdies nt nly have t be repaired but they als have t grw. N ne’s bdy can grw bigger well when he is wrking and playing and wearing it ut (疲劳) .
45 Many years ag, peple lived nly 20 years. Nw peple can live abut 70 years. It has gne up 20 years just since the beginning f last century. Frm then n, many went t the factries t wrk eight hurs a day.
A．Sleep is the best kind f rest.
B．It has been useful t wrk fr gd health.
C．Fd des many things fr ur bdies.
D．Everyne shuld d all he can t stay healthy.
E．Vegetables are als very imprtant t us.
F．The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside ur bdies.
【参考答案】41．D 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【详情解析】
41．根据“Gd health is very imprtant.”可知此处强调健康的重要性。选项D“每个人都应该尽可能去保持健康。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“It gives what we need fr keeping in gd health.”可知此处讲的是食物的作用，选项C“食物为我们的身体做了很多事。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“It als puts back the water we lse when we perspire.”可知，此处讲的是喝水的好处，选项F“我们喝的水帮助冲洗走我们身体里的废物。”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据“Grwing children need mre sleep than grwn-ups.”可知此处讲的是睡眠的重要性，选项A“睡眠是最好的一种休息。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“Many years ag, peple lived nly 20 years. Nw peple can live abut 70 then n, many went t the factries t wrk eight hurs a day.”可知工作对于保持健康是有效果的，选项B“为了好的健康工作一直是有用的。”符合语境，故选B。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
A healthy lifestyle is a cmbinatin f many factrs that cntribute t ur verall well-being. It includes nt nly what we eat and hw much we exercise but als ur mental and emtinal health.
Eating a balanced diet is the crnerstne f a healthy lifestyle. We shuld cnsume a variety f fds frm all the fd grups, including fruits, vegetables, whle grains, lean prteins, and healthy fats. This prvides ur bdies with the necessary nutrients t functin prperly.
Regular physical activity is als essential. It helps us maintain a healthy weight, strengthens ur muscles and bnes, and imprves ur cardivascular system. We can chse activities that we enjy, such as walking, running, cycling, swimming, r dancing. Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise per week.
Getting enugh sleep is crucial fr ur bdies t repair and regenerate. Mst adults need 7 - 9 hurs f sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep schedule and create a cmfrtable sleep envirnment t ensure gd quality sleep.
Managing stress is anther imprtant aspect. High levels f stress can have a negative impact n ur physical and mental health. We can practice relaxatin techniques like meditatin, deep breathing, r yga. Als, engaging in hbbies and spending time with lved nes can help reduce stress.
In additin, aviding bad habits such as smking and excessive drinking is vital fr ur health. These habits can lead t serius health prblems in the lng run.
By adpting a healthy lifestyle, we can imprve ur quality f life, increase ur energy levels, and reduce the risk f many chrnic diseases.
46．What is the crnerstne f a healthy lifestyle?

47．Hw much exercise d adults need per week?

48．Why is getting enugh sleep imprtant?

49．What can we d t manage stress?

50．What are the benefits f a healthy lifestyle?

【参考答案】
46、Eating a balanced diet.
47．At least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise.
48．Because getting enugh sleep is crucial fr ur bdies t repair and regenerate.
49．We can practice relaxatin techniques like meditatin, deep breathing, r yga.
50．We can imprve ur quality f life, increase ur energy levels, and reduce the risk f many chrnic diseases.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述健康的生活方式对我们身体和心理有积极的影响，主要从饮食、锻炼、睡眠和压力四个方面来说明。
【详情解析】
46．根据“Eating a balanced diet is the crnerstne f a healthy lifestyle.”可知，均衡饮食是健康生活方式的基石。故填Eating a balanced diet.
47．根据“Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise per week.”可知，成年人每周要进行150分钟的中强度锻炼。故填At least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise.
48．根据“Getting enugh sleep is crucial fr ur bdies t repair and regenerate.”可知，充足的睡眠对我们身体修复和再生至关重要。故填Because getting enugh sleep is crucial fr ur bdies t repair and regenerate.
49．根据“Managing stress is anther imprtant can practice relaxatin techniques like meditatin, deep breathing, r yga.”可知，我们可以练习放松技巧，如冥想、深呼吸或者瑜伽来管理压力。故填We can practice relaxatin techniques like meditatin, deep breathing, r yga.
50．根据“By adpting a healthy lifestyle, we can imprve ur quality f life, increase ur energy levels, and reduce the risk f many chrnic diseases.”可知，健康生活的益处是，我们能提高我们的生活质量，增加我们的能量水平，并且减少许多慢性病的风险。故填We can imprve ur quality f life, increase ur energy levels, and reduce the risk f many chrnic diseases.
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
D yu like t g t the z? Here are sme 51 (rule) yu shuld (应该) knw. They are very 52 (use).
Use 53 map t visit the z
Yu dn’t want t miss (错过) any animal shw, right? A map f the z can help yu never get 54 (lse). It 55 (tell) yu the right way.
Dn’t take fd t the z
The wrkers in the z feed (喂) animals 56 time every day. The animals are nt hungry (饿的), 57 they dn’t need mre fd frm yu.
Dn’t 58 (be) nisy at the z
Many animals dn’t like the nise. And dn’t ask 59 (they) t give shws t yu.
Learn abut animals frm the wrkers
The wrkers in the z knw the animals very well. When yu have questins abut the animals, yu need t ask them 60 (ne). They are usually happy t tell yu.
【参考答案】
rules 52．useful 53．a 54．lst 55．tells
56．n 57．s 58．be 59．them 60．first
【语篇解读】本文介绍了去动物园参观需要遵守的规则。
【详情解析】
51．句意：这里有一些你应该知道的规则。sme修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。
52．句意：它们非常有用。空处作表语，应用形容词，此处是说规则很有用，应用useful，故填useful。
53．句意：用地图参观动物园。此处泛指一张地图，应用不定冠词，map以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
54．句意：一张动物园地图可以帮助你永远不会迷路。get lst“迷路”，为固定短语，故填lst。
55．句意：它告诉你正确的方法。该句是一般现在时，tell“告诉”为动词，主语是“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tells。
56．句意：动物园的工作人员每天按时喂动物。根据“The animals are nt hungry (饿的)”可知，工作人员每天按时喂动物，所以动物不饿。n time“准时”，故填n。
57．句意：动物们不饿，所以它们不需要你给它们更多的食物。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用s。故填s。
58．句意：不要在动物园里吵闹。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填be。
59．句意：不要让它们给你表演。空处作ask的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。
60．句意：当你有关于动物的问题时，你需要先问他们。根据“When yu have questins abut the animals, yu need t ask them”可知，空处表示“首先”，应用first。故填first。
六、书面表达（15分）
运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。假如你是李明，请给你的美国朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，告诉他你对运动的看法。
提示
1. What’s yur favurite sprt?
2. What sprt d yu usually d?
3. What d sprts bring yu?
要求：
1.短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数70个左右。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Mike,
I’m happy t receive yur e-mail. Let me tell yu smething abut my favurite sprt.
Of all the sprts, I like swimming best. I think swimming is very interesting. In summer, I usually g swimming with my classmates after schl. I can swim s well that I am a member f ur schl swimming team. Last week there was a swimming match between my schl and N.2 Middle Schl. I tk part in the match and wn first prize. Swimming makes me stay healthy. It als makes me have mre friends.
What sprt d yu like best? Can yu tell me smething abut it？
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己对运动的看法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的运动、通常做什么运动以及运动给你带来了什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①g swimming去游泳
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I think swimming is very interesting. (宾语从句)
②I can swim s well that I am a member f ur schl swimming team. (引导的结果状语从句)Family Rules
1. Get up at 6:00 a. m. and g t bed by 10:00 p. m.
2. Dn’t talk ludly(大声地) in the rm.
3. Clean yur rm every day.
4. Wash yur skirts and T-shirts by yurself.
5. Meet friends after yu d yur hmewrk.
Rules
1. Cme int the rm with clean shes.
2. Dn’t eat r drink in the rm.
3. Dn’t talk ludly in the rm.
4. Open the cmputers right and turn ff them after class.
Family Rules
1. Get up at 6:00 a. m. and g t bed by 10:00 p. m.
2. Dn’t talk ludly(大声地) in the rm.
3. Clean yur rm every day.
4. Wash yur skirts and T-shirts by yurself.
5. Meet friends after yu d yur hmewrk.
Rules
1. Cme int the rm with clean shes.
2. Dn’t eat r drink in the rm.
3. Dn’t talk ludly in the rm.
4. Open the cmputers right and turn ff them after class.