2024版人教版七年级英语下学期期中考试（浙江卷）（含答案）

这是一份2024版人教版七年级英语下学期期中考试（浙江卷）（含答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了B．5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力20分钟，笔试100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What animal des the girl like best?
A．Pandas.B．Elephants.C．Giraffes.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I lve elephants because they’re friendly and smart.
M: But I think pandas are cuter!
2．Hw ften des Tm play basketball?
A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Once a mnth.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu play basketball every day, Tm?
M: N, I usually play twice a week.
3．Why is Bb absent tday?
A．He’s late.B．He’s sick.C．He’s n a trip.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where’s Bb?
M: He’s sick and has t stay in bed.
4．What time des the library clse?
A．5:00.B．5:30.C．6:00.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can we still g t the library at 5:30?
M: Srry, it clses at 5:00 n Fridays.
5．What des the girl need t d first?
A．G skating.B．D hmewrk.C．Watch TV.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Let’s g skating nw!
W: Wait, I must finish my hmewrk.
A．Went t England.B．Went t France.C．Went t Australia.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where des Mary’s father wrk?
A．In a z.B．In a park.C．On a farm.
7．What animals des Jack like best?
A．Tigers.B．Pandas.C．Mnkeys.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Des yur father wrk n a farm, Mary?
W: N, he wrks in a z.
M: What animals are there in the z?
W: There are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, mnkeys and s n.
M: Which animal is yur favrite?
W: The mnkey. Mnkeys are cute and playful. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I like pandas best. They’re friendly.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。
8．Hw ften des Jim exercise?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a day.
9．What’s Jim’s favrite fruit?
A．The apple.B．The pear.C．The range.
10．When des Jim drink milk?
A．In the mrning after getting up.
B．In the mrning and in the afternn.
C．In the mrning and befre ging t bed at night.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Jim, may I ask yu sme questins?
M: Sure.
W: Hw ften d yu exercise?
M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball.
W: Well, hw ften d yu eat fruit?
M: Five times a week. My favrite fruit is the pear.
W: Hw ften d yu drink milk?
M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the mrning and befre ging t bed at night.
W: Hw ften d yu eat meat?
M: Oh, I never eat meat. I dn’t like it at all.
W: Well, thank yu very much.
你将听到一篇短文，回答下列小题。短文听两遍。
11．What time must Mike get up n schl days?
A．At 5:30 a.m.B．At 6:30 a.m.C．At 7:30 a. m.
12．Hw lng des Mike have t read a bk every mrning?
A．Fr 30 minutes.B．Fr 20 minutes.C．Fr 10 minutes.
13．What subject is difficult fr Mike?
A．Gegraphy.B．Math.C．Chinese.
14．Whm des Mike learn Chinese frm?
A．His father.B．Mr. King.C．His mther.
15．When des Mike have a kung fu lessn?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】 Mike is a middle schl student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at 6:30 a.m. n schl days. After breakfast, he has t read a bk fr twenty minutes. And then he has t practice his listening skills fr 10 minutes befre he ges t schl. After schl, he must get hme befre six ’clck, and then he must d his hmewrk. He thinks gegraphy is very difficult. After that, he learns t draw frm his father. He usually ges t bed befre 10:30 p.m. He can’t relax n weekends, either. He has t learn Chinese frm Mr. King n Saturday and has a kung fu lessn n Sunday. He’s busy, but he knws his parents make rules t help him.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16．Where des the lin cme frm?
A．Africa.B．America.C．China.D．Australia.
17．The raccn gets its name because________.
A．it is tw mnths ld.B．it likes t wash fd.
C．it lks like a red panda.D．it sleeps in the tree.
18．Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A．In a diary.B．In a science bk.C．In a strybk.D．In an animal magazine.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一组动物自述，以第一人称介绍了狮子、浣熊、老虎和猕猴的外形特征、生活习性及生存现状。
16．第一段第一句提到“I’m a lin frm Africa.”，因此狮子来自非洲。
17．第二段提到“I get my name because I always ‘wash’ the fd with water befre eating.”，因此浣熊得名是因为它喜欢清洗食物。
18．文章以动物的第一人称视角介绍了不同动物的特征、习性和现状，属于动物科普类内容，最有可能出现在动物杂志中。
B
Beijing Rast Duck, als knwn as Peking Duck, is ne f China’s mst famus dishes. It has a histry f ver 600 years. Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish nly fr the imperial curt (皇宫). During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), it became mre ppular and, at last the public (公众) culd enjy it.
The traditinal way f making Beijing Rast Duck is rasting the duck in an ven (烤炉) and the skin (皮) turns glden. The mst famus restaurant fr this dish is Quanjude. It pened in 1864 and sld the dish ver 150 years ag. Anther well-knwn restaurant is Bianyifang, and it uses a different rasting way.
Beijing Rast Duck is nt nly tasty but als a shining star f Chinese cuisine. It is usually with thin pancakes, sauce, and sliced scallins. The glden skin and sft meat make it a favurite fr bth Chinese peple and visitrs frm arund the wrld. Many visitrs t Beijing cnsider eating Beijing Rast Duck a must-d experience. Tday, peple enjy Beijing Rast Duck wrldwide. It has becme a ppular dish in Chinese restaurants arund the wrld, and its different taste makes it famus internatinally.
In all, Beijing Rast Duck is a dish with a rich histry and cultural imprtance. It remains a cultural symbl f Chinese fd. Trying Beijing Rast Duck is a delicius way t experience a piece f Chinese culture.
19．Wh culd eat Beijing Rast Duck in the Ming Dynasty?
A．A princess.B．A farmer.C．A dctr.D．A barber.
20．What des the underlined wrd “cuisine” mean?
A．dishesB．farmingC．histryD．stars
21．Why is Beijing Rast Duck ppular arund the wrld?
A．Because it was expensive.B．Because it has glden skin.
C．Because it has a lng histry.D．Because it has a different taste.
22．What can best describe Beijing Rast Duck?
A．A famus dish fr the imperial curt.B．A tasty rast duck cked in an ven.
C．A favurite fr Beijing and Chinese visitrs.D．A delicius way t experience Chinese culture.
【答案】19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的美食——北京烤鸭。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), it was a dish nly fr the imperial curt (皇宫).”可知，明代时，北京烤鸭仅仅为皇宫的人享用，故皇宫里的公主可以吃北京烤鸭。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Beijing Rast Duck is nt nly tasty but als a shining star f Chinese cuisine.”可知，北京烤鸭不仅好吃，而且是中国菜肴中一颗闪亮的明星。故划线单词“cuisine”意为“菜肴”。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tday, peple enjy Beijing Rast Duck wrldwide. It has becme a ppular dish in Chinese restaurants arund the wrld, and its different taste makes it famus internatinally.”可知，北京烤鸭之所以在世界范围内受欢迎，是因为它的不同口味。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It remains a cultural symbl f Chinese fd. Trying Beijing Rast Duck is a delicius way t experience a piece f Chinese culture.”可知，北京烤鸭是体验中国文化的一种美味的方式。故选D。
C
In China, the hrse is mre than just an animal. Fr thusands f years, hrses have been gd friends t Chinese peple. They help farmers wrk in the fields and sldiers (士兵) fight in wars. Their speed and strength make them very useful.
Chinese peple create many interesting sayings abut hrses.
“A Hrse That Can Cver a Thusand Li in a Day.” describes peple with great talent. Just as this hrse can run very far, talented peple can d great things. Parents ften use this saying t encurage their children t wrk hard and fllw their dreams
“A Pawn (兵) in Frnt f the Hrse.” means a lyal (忠诚的) helper. In ld times, sldiers walked in frnt f their general’s hrse t prtect him. Tday, this saying describes smene wh helps thers reach their gals.
“Success Arrives with the Hrse” is a ppular wish. Peple say it t friends wh start new jbs r take big tests. It means “Wish yu success at nce.”
Hrses als appear in Chinese paintings. Artists lve t draw hrses running freely acrss grasslands. The famus painter Xu Beihng is great at painting hrses. His hrses lk s lifelike that they seem t jump ff the paper!
Tday, hrses are still special in China. The Year f the Hrse in the Chinese zdiac (生肖) is lucky. Peple brn in this year are thught t be friendly, energetic, and hardwrking.
23．Which saying d parents ften use t encurage their children?
A．A Pawn in Frnt f the Hrse.B．Success Arrives with the Hrse.
C．A Hrse That Can Cver a Thusand Li in a Day.D．The Year f the Hrse.
24．When d peple say “Success Arrives with the Hrse”?
A．When smene feels sad.B．When smene starts a new jb.
C．When smene wakes up early.D．When smene helps thers.
25．What des the wrd “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Lking like a real hrse. B．Running very fast. C．Being very strng.D．Having bright clrs.
26．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Farmers still use hrses t wrk.B．Peple shuld learn t paint hrses.
C．The Year f the Hrse cmes every year.D．Hrses are still imprtant in Chinese culture tday.
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，讲述了与马相关的谚语、绘画以及生肖文化，展现了马对中国人的特殊意义。
23．第三段指出：“Parents ften use this saying t encurage their children t wrk hard and fllw their dreams.”，句中“this saying”指代前文的“A Hrse That Can Cver a Thusand Li in a Day”，证明这是父母常用来鼓励孩子的谚语。
24．第五段指出：“Peple say it t friends wh start new jbs r take big tests.”，句中“it”指代“Success Arrives with the Hrse”，说明人们在他人开始新工作时说这句话。
25．第六段指出：“His hrses lk s lifelike that they seem t jump ff the paper!”，句意表明画中的马仿佛要从纸上跳出来，说明“lifelike”意为看起来像真马一样。
26．最后一段指出：“Tday, hrses are still special in China.”，并介绍马年生肖的寓意，说明如今马在中国文化中依然重要。
D
Perry is ne f Australia’s mst famus wmen cricketers (板球运动员). She shared her ideas abut having dreams and hw t make them cme true.
In Perry’s pinin, a dream has t be realistic (现实的). It has t be smething yu can actually d. “When I was a little girl, I dreamed f being a musician and giving cncerts (音乐会) t peple frm all ver the wrld. But that’s nt realistic because I’m nt gd at it,” Perry said.
It’s true that all the small dreams we have can lead t a big ne. In the beginning, Perry just wanted t be a cricketer. Then, she kept wrking hard and tried t dream bigger. Nw she has the chance t fight fr her natin in cricket. “That was hard t believe when I started ut,” said Perry.
As we all knw, nt everything can happen easily. All we have t d is never t give up. As a sprtspersn, Perry might lse a game smetimes. Instead f thinking abut smething bad, she always tld herself, “Be persistent (坚持的). Things will get better sn if yu never give up.”
Finally, Perry tld us that cnfidence (自信) is what gets yu thrugh the hardest times. “While facing challenges, dn’t lse heart: Always have cnfidence in yurself and believe in yurself. When yu believe yu can, yu really can,” she said.
27．What did Perry want t d when she was very yung?
A．T give lessns t many peple.B．T be a famus wman cricketer.
C．T play cricket fr her cuntry.D．T hld cncerts fr peple arund the wrld.
28．Which f the fllwing wuld Perry prbably agree with?
A．A dream can be anything yu want.
B．Small dreams can finally lead t big nes.
C．Everyne must have dreams at an early age.
D．Peple shuld have a big dream in the beginning.
29．In Perry’s pinin, hw shuld peple be if they hpe their dreams will cme true?
A．Creative and psitive.B．Kind and friendly.
C．Self-cnfident and hard-wrking.D．Smart and gd-lking.
30．What is the best title f the text?
A．The life f a cricketer.
B．The ways t have dreams.
C．The ways t have cnfidence.
D．The ideas abut dreams f a successful wman.
【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了澳大利亚最著名的女子板球运动员Perry找到梦想并实现梦想的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, I dreamed f being a musician and giving cncerts (音乐会) t peple frm all ver the wrld.”可知，Perry表示自己小时候梦想成为一名音乐家，为来自世界各地的人举办音乐会。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“It’s true that all the small dreams we have can lead t a big ne. In the beginning, Perry just wanted t be a cricketer. Then, she kept wrking hard and tried t dream bigger.”可知，一开始，Perry只是想成为一名板球运动员，然后，她继续努力，实现更大的梦想，即她可能认为小梦想最终会带来大梦想，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then, she kept wrking hard and tried t dream bigger.”及最后一段“Finally, Perry tld us that cnfidence (自信) is what gets yu thrugh the hardest times.”可知，她认为人们应该勤奋和自信，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要讲述了澳大利亚最著名的女子板球运动员Perry找到梦想并实现梦想的故事，即关于成功女性梦想的想法。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。
Nw, many peple dn’t like reading bks and sme nly read ne r tw bks in a year. 1 In France and Suth Krea, mst peple read 10 bks in ne year. In Russia, mst peple read 15.
2 Yu’ll have less stress (压力) when yu read, s yu will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes peple smarter. Yu can learn a lt f things thrugh reading. 3
A lt f peple say, “ I want t read. But I am t busy.” But if yu really want t d smething, yu can d it. Just bring a bk with yu. 4 Yu can read when taking a bus, waiting fr breakfast, and even befre ging t bed. Make reading yur habit. Yu will knw mre abut the wrld and abut yurself.
A．It is nt always easy t find a gd bk.
B．There are many chances (机会) fr yu t read.
C． Reading bks can help yu a lt.
D．But in sme cuntries, peple spend much time reading.
E. The mre yu read, the mre yu knw.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．D yu like reading bks? Why？(Answer with n mre than 15 wrds)

【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．Yes, I d. Because reading can help me knw mre abut the wrld and myself. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讨论了现代人阅读量下降的现象，并通过与其他国家的阅读量对比，强调了阅读的好处（如减压、增长知识等）。最后提出可以通过利用碎片时间培养阅读习惯的建议。
31．根据前文“many peple dn’t like reading”和后文“In France and Suth Krea, mst peple read 10 bks in ne year. In Russia, mst peple read 15.”可知，前后是转折关系，强调其他国家阅读量更高，因此此处需转折。选项D“但在一些国家，人们花很多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据后文“Yu’ll have less stress (压力) when yu read, s yu will feel happier. Besides (而且 ), reading makes peple smarter. Yu can learn a lt f things thrugh reading.”可知，此处总结阅读的好处。选项C“阅读对你很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据前文“Yu can learn a lt f things thrugh reading. ”可知，通过阅读可以学到很多东西，此处应补充说明阅读与知识积累的关系。选项E“读得越多，知道得越多。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据前文“Just bring a bk with yu”以及后文“Yu can read when taking a bus, waiting fr breakfast, and even befre ging t bed.”可知，此处应说明阅读机会多。选项B“你有很多阅读机会。”符合语境。故选B。
35．你喜欢读书吗？为什么？此题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because reading can help me knw mre abut the wrld and myself. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu knw abut hw blueberries (蓝莓) grw? They grw n the bushes (灌木丛). Each blueberry is small and 36 . At first, the blueberries are 37 . The green berries are nt ready t eat. They need a lt f 38 and rain. Sunshine and rain can help them becme fat and sweet. When the berries 39 blue, they are ripe (成熟的) and ready fr us t pick and eat.
Sme farmers grw blueberries in 40 . The peple nearby can make mney by helping t 41 the blueberries. Each ne takes a basket (篮子) ut t the field and fills it 42 blueberries. They wrk 43 s that they can pick mre blueberries. They want t make as much mney as they can. When they finish picking, their fingers are blue because f the juice f the berries!
After picking, farmers put blueberries int bxes and send them t 44 . Peple buy the blueberries and take them hme t 45 . Sme peple like t wash the berries and eat 46 ne by ne. 47 peple like t ck with blueberries. They 48 blueberry pies and pancakes with them. Blueberries nt nly taste 49 , but are als gd fr ur health!
Sme studies say that blueberries are super healthy! They help yur eyes see better 50 they have antixidants (抗氧化剂). These prtect yur eyes and bdy. Blueberries als have vitamins (维他命) and fiber t keep yur heart strng, brain smart, and immune system (免疫系统) healthy. Eat them as a tasty snack fr energy.
36．A．tallB．hugeC．rundD．lng
37．A．greenB．redC．blueD．yellw
38．A．sunB．saltC．windD．sugar
39．A．leaveB．causeC．lseD．becme
40．A．frestsB．gardensC．fieldsD．beaches
41．A．put upB．pick upC．take utD．cut dwn
42．A．withB．nC．inD．f
43．A．slwlyB．happilyC．fastD．quietly
44．A．schlsB．zsC．cinemasD．shps
45．A．eatB．shwC．treatD．feed
46．A．theyB．theirC．theirsD．them
47．A．OtherB．AntherC．The thersD．Others
48．A．serveB．tasteC．makeD．carry
49．A．gdB．badC．wellD．badly
50．A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．nce
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓的生长过程、采摘方式、食用方法及其健康益处。
36．句意：每颗蓝莓都又小又圆。
tall高的；huge巨大的；rund圆的；lng长的。根据“Each blueberry is small and...”及结合常识可知，是蓝莓又小又圆。故选C。
37．句意：起初，蓝莓是绿色的。
green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的；yellw黄色的。根据“The green berries are nt ready t eat.”可知，起初蓝莓是绿色。故选A。
38．句意：它们需要大量阳光和雨水。
sun太阳；salt盐；wind风；sugar糖。根据“Sunshine and rain can help them becme fat and sweet.”可知，蓝莓需要大量阳光和雨水。故选A。
39．句意：当浆果变成蓝色时，它们就成熟了，可供我们采摘和食用。
leave离开；cause导致；lse失去；becme变成。根据“When the , they are ripe (成熟的) and ready fr us t pick and eat.”可知，当蓝莓变成蓝色时成熟。故选D。
40．句意：一些农民在田地里种植蓝莓。
frests森林；gardens花园；fields田地；beaches海滩。根据“Each ne takes a basket (篮子) ut t the field”可知，农民在田地里种植蓝莓。故选C。
41．句意：附近的人可以通过帮忙采摘蓝莓挣钱。
put up张贴、搭建；pick up采摘；take ut取出；cut dwn砍倒。根据后文“They that they can pick mre blueberries.”可知，此处是采摘蓝莓。故选B。
42．句意：每个人拿一个篮子到田地里，装满蓝莓。
with用；n在……上面；in在……里面；f……的。是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”。故选A。
43．句意：他们干活很快，这样就能采摘更多蓝莓。
slwly缓慢地；happily开心地；fast快速地；quietly安静地。根据“s that they can pick mre blueberries”可知，为了多采摘挣钱，会干得快。故选C。
44．句意：采摘后，农民把蓝莓放进箱子，送到商店。
schls学校；zs动物园；cinemas电影院；shps商店。根据“After picking, farmers put blueberries int bxes and send them t...”可知，蓝莓采摘后要销售，会送到商店。故选D。
45．句意：人们买下蓝莓，把它们带回家吃。
eat吃；shw展示；treat对待；feed喂养。根据“Peple buy the blueberries and take them hme t...”可知，人们买蓝莓带回家吃。故选A。
46．句意：有些人喜欢把浆果洗干净，然后一个一个地吃它们。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格。此处作eat的宾语，用宾格them。故选D。
47．句意：其他人喜欢用蓝莓烹饪。
Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；Anther另一个，三者及以上 ；The thers其余的，特定范围内；Others其他人或物，复数，后不接名词。此处后接“peple”，用Other。故选A。
48．句意：他们用蓝莓制作蓝莓派和煎饼。
serve服务；taste品尝；make制作；carry携带。根据“ pies and pancakes with them.”可知，此处指制作蓝莓派和煎饼。故选C。
49．句意：蓝莓不仅味道好，而且对我们的健康有益！
gd好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well很好地，副词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“Blueberries nt nly als gd fr ur health!”可知，此处指蓝莓味道好，taste为感官系动词，其后接形容词。故选A。
50．句意：它们有助于你的眼睛看得更清楚，因为它们含有抗氧化剂。
if如果；because因为；until直到；nce一旦。根据“They help yur eyes see have antixidants”可知，此处表原因。故选B。
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Mr. Green has a small restaurant n Nrth Street. He lves making fd, such as 51 and desserts. Last Sunday, it rained hard. The wind 52 strngly. What bad weather! Mr. Green wanted t clse the restaurant because it was late. He saw 53 sitting utside the restaurant. Mr. Green asked the ld man t cme in and put a bwl f beef ndles in frnt f him. The ld man ate up everything in the bwl because it tasted s 54 . The ld man thanked Mr. Green. 55 , it was nt the first time fr Mr. Green t d gd.
【答案】51．snacks 52．blew 53．smene 54．delicius 55．Actually
【导语】本文讲述了格林先生经营小餐馆，上周日关店时帮助一位老人的故事。
51．句意：他喜欢做食物，比如小吃和甜点。根据“He lves making fd”可知，此处对食物举例，结合备选词，snack“小吃”，符合语境，此处表类别，要用复数。故填snacks。
52．句意：风刮得很大。根据“The wind”可知，此处指风吹得大，结合备选词，blw“吹”，符合语境，根据“Last Sunday”可知，本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填blew。
53．句意：他看到有人坐在餐馆外面。根据“sitting utside…”可知，此处指有人坐在外面，结合备选词，smene“某人”，符合语境。故填smene。
54．句意：老人把碗里的东西都吃光了，因为它尝起来很美味。根据“The ld man ate up everything in the bwl”可知，老人把食物都吃了，说明食物是美味的，结合备选词，delicius“美味的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填delicius。
55．句意：实际上，这不是格林先生第一次做好事了。根据“it was nt the first time fr Mr. Green t d gd”可知，此处描述事实，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，结合备选词，actual的副词形式 actually“实际上”，符合语境。故填Actually。
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They 56 (决定) t d smething fr it. S they 57 (创造) a family rule: I have t make dinner ne night a week, usually n Fridays.
When I first start 58 (烹饪), I think it will be a gd idea t make smething 59 (简单的). I chse t ck fd like ht dgs, baked beans and 60 (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even thugh my meals aren’t very 61 (美味的), and the menu hardly ever 62 (改变). With my parents’ encuragement, 63 (最后) I can ck sme new dishes.
Then my parents intrduce 64 (另一个) rule: I have t take at least ne bite f everything befre saying I dn’t like it. This new rule f trying new fds turns ut t be a 65 (明智的) idea. I still dn’t like sme fds, but I’m nw willing (愿意的) t try anything at least nce.
【答案】
56．decide 57．create 58．cking 59．simple 60．sandwiches 61．delicius 62．changes 63．finally 64．anther 65．wise
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个挑食的孩子在父母制定的家庭规则下，逐渐尝试烹饪和尝试新食物的故事。
56．句意：他们决定为此做点什么。根据“ d smething fr it.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词decide符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语They要与动词原形连用，所以decide保持原形。故填decide。
57．句意：所以他们制定了一个家庭规则：我必须每周做一次晚饭，通常是在周五。根据“S family rule”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词create符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语they要与动词原形连用，所以create保持原形。故填create。
58．句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。ck“烹饪”，动词，根据短语start ding sth.“开始做某事”可知，空处应填ck的动词-ing形式。故填cking。
59．句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。
60．句意：我选择烹饪如热狗、烤豆和三明治之类的食物。sandwich“三明治”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填sandwich的复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
61．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。delicius“美味的”，形容词。故填delicius。
62．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。根据“the menu hardly ever...”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词change符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语the menu表示单数，所以空处应填change的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。
63．句意：在父母的鼓励下，我终于能做一些新菜了。finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。
64．句意：然后我父母又制定了一条规矩：我必须至少尝一口每样东西，才能说我不喜欢。anther“另一个”，形容词。故填anther。
65．句意：尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个明智的想法。wise“明智的”，形容词。故填wise。
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A traditinal fd Jiazi, als called dumplings, is very famus in China. It’s 66 symbl f family lve and happiness. Many Chinese peple like it. It’s nt nly my mther’s favrite fd but als 67 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time fr us t enjy the fd. N ne is absent 68 the festival. We sit tgether, making Jiazi and sharing stries. My mther is really gd at making it. Here are the steps.
First, prepare the fillings (馅料). 69 makes Jiazi delicius and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 70 (be) clrful vegetables like carrts and cabbages with meat inside. My mther always des it 71 (careful) t make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dugh (面团). Next, put the fillings int the dugh and cut it int small 72 (piece). My mther encurages me 73 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in ht water. Finally, the whle family sits tgether and 74 (enjy) the meal.
Jiazi is delicius and carries peple’s lve and wishes. I feel 75 (luck) t grw up with such a meaningful dish. Why nt try making Jiazi with yur family? It’s fun and full f warmth!
【答案】
66．a 67．mine 68．frm 69．What 70．are 71．carefully 72．pieces 73．t make 74．enjys 75．lucky
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。
66．句意：它是家庭的爱和幸福的象征。a symbl f“……的象征”。故填a。
67．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我最喜欢的食物。根据“It’s nt nly my mther’s favrite fd but als…”可知，空处表示“饺子也是我最喜欢的食物”，用I的名词性物主代词mine，指代my favrite fd。故填mine。
68．句意：没有人缺席这个节日。be absent frm“缺席”。故填frm。
69．句意：是什么让饺子好吃又健康？根据“…makes Jiazi delicius and healthy? The fresh ingredients”可知，此处表示“是什么让饺子好吃又健康”，what“什么”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
70．句意：有五颜六色的蔬菜，像胡萝卜和卷心菜，里面有肉。此处是there be句型，vegetables是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。
71．句意：我妈妈总是小心翼翼地做，使味道完美。空处修饰动词des，应该用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。
72．句意：接下来，把馅料放进面团里，切成小块。空处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填pieces。
73．句意：我妈妈鼓励我做漂亮的形状。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t make。
74．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。此处是一般现在时，主语the whle family是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填enjys。
75．句意：我很幸运能在这样有意义的菜的陪伴下长大。空处作表语，应该填luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。
书面表达（共20分）
76．近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“Hw t Keep Fit”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。
要点：
1. Why is middle schl students’ physical fitness declining (体质下降)? (have little time t exercise, eat t much junk fd, …)
2. Hw can we students keep fit? (take mre exercise, eat a balanced diet, …)
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，省略号处需补充，可以适当发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Fit
Nwadays, middle schl students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are sme reasns. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Keep Fit
Nwadays, middle schl students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are sme reasns.
First, students have little time t exercise because f heavy hmewrk. Secnd, many students eat t much junk fd like chips and sda, which harms their health.
T keep fit, we shuld take actin. First, we shuld exercise regularly, such as running r playing basketball. Secnd, we shuld eat a balanced diet with mre vegetables and less junk fd. Third, we shuld get enugh sleep and avid bad habits.
If we fllw these steps, we can build a healthier lifestyle!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：根据要点提示写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分析中学生体质下降的原因；
第二步，给出保持健康的建议；
第三步，写出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因为
②t much过多
③take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①Secnd, many students eat t much junk fd like chips and sda, which harms their health. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②If we fllw these steps, we can build a healthier lifestyle! (If引导的条件状语从句)
I’m a lin frm Africa. Meat is my favurite. I think I am cute, but sme peple say I am scary.
I’m a raccn (浣熊). I get my name because I always “wash” the fd with water befre eating. I lk like a red panda, but we are different. We have different clrs.
Ha-ha, I’m a tiger, a kind f big cat. I’m tw mnths ld nw. I like meat and I can swim, t. Many peple think I’m very cute, but sme peple think I’m kind f scary.
I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind f mnkey. I’m six mnths ld. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree. Peple kill many f us, s we are in danger nw. Please save us.
blw delicius smene snack actual