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      2026年陕西省西安市碑林区翱翔中学中考英语诊断试卷(含答案+解析)

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      2026年陕西省西安市碑林区翱翔中学中考英语诊断试卷(含答案+解析)

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      这是一份2026年陕西省西安市碑林区翱翔中学中考英语诊断试卷(含答案+解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Traveling helps us t pen up ur minds and learn mre abut the wrld.But the rapid grwth f travel has led t ver-turism(过度旅游) in certain areas.(1)______ Certainly nt.Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t reduce pressure n the places we visit and have better experiences.
      Chse yur destinatin carefully
      Many ppular places are famus because f their beautiful views r special culture.But with s many nline psts abut the same places,peple may feel they must visit them.(2)______ Only g smewhere if a beautiful scenery,culture,r fd really interests yu.Travel fr yurself,nt fr thers.
      (3)______
      Instead f visiting the same crwded places,try t be creative.Over-turism is a prblem,but it mainly affects a few very ppular places.This means there are many less-visited places waiting fr yu.Yu can chse a small twn near a big city,r explre the hidden parts f a famus place.
      Travel at the right time
      Anther gd idea is t visit during ff-peak times.(4)______ Yu'll meet fewer turists,get better service,spend less mney,and see a different side f the place.Als,this helps lcal businesses when they need custmers mst.
      (5)______
      Yu shuld help keep its beauty and culture alive.Maybe yu can vlunteer in the cmmunity n buy lcal prducts.Ding s will make yu feel clser t the lcal peple.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      As Lia walked hme frm schl n an Octber afternn,she saw symmetry(对称) all arund her:in the faces f peple and in the cars that went by.All that mnth,Lia's class had been studying (6) things f symmetry.Nw their science teacher had given them a (7) t find the mst beautiful example f symmetry.
      What culd that be?She thught and realized that she culd use the micrscpe(显微镜) t study symmetry.Lia spent hurs (8) the examinatin f leaves,little rcks,and drps f water.Althugh she was amazed by what she saw, (9) f it was really beautiful.
      One night,she stayed in the garden until her father (10) her inside."Cme in,Lia.It's ging t snw."Lia was sad.The cld weather wuld mean (11) things t lk fr.Her task was due in just a few days.Lia began t feel (12) ."Cme inside!"her father called again."Be there in a minute,Dad!"Lia called back.Just then,she saw a snwflake that had blwn nt the (13) f her micrscpe.Lia hurried t lk thrugh the micrscpe,and t her (14) , she saw the mst beautiful example f symmetry she culd imagine."A a symmetrical snwflake snwflake!Why didn't I think f that befre?"She (15) the micrscpe again and was surprised t find that there was nthing!The snwflake had (16) , taking all f its beauty with it.
      "N!Wait!Oh,n!"cried Lia.She had t take the snwflake t class,but hw?It wuld disappear (17) she culd get n the bus!Then she had an idea.Lia ran t the huse and tk her camera.Within minutes,she put it under the micrscpe.She carefully (18) anther snwflake n the micrscpe's stage and tk many beautiful pictures.Each snwflake was different,symmetrical,and (19) beautiful!
      Frm then n,the whle class called (20) Snwflake Lia.
      6.A. expensiveB. differentC. famusD. handsme
      7.A. taskB. hpeC. reasnD. map
      8.A. inB. fC. nD. at
      9.A. eitherB. bthC. allD. nne
      10.A. calledB. visitedC. watchedD. stpped
      11.A. mstB. fewerC. mreD. least
      12.A. excitedB. satisfiedC. wrriedD. mved
      13.A. shapeB. rfC. stageD. flr
      14.A. heartB. surpriseC. shameD. interest
      15.A. lked thrughB. lked upC. lked arund.D. lked after
      16.A. discussedB. describedC. discveredD. disappeared
      17.A. afterB. befreC. untilD. when
      18.A. perfrmedB. knckedC. greetedD. placed
      19.A. trulyB. finallyC. hardlyD. nearly
      20.A. itB. themC. herD. she
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      21.[A(LI Ming) and B(Zha Hua) are talking abut the weekend plan n Friday.]
      A:Hi,Zha Hua.(1)______ ?
      B:Hi,Li Ming.I'll g t the library and finish the hmewrk n Saturday mrning
      A:What abut Sunday?
      B:Sunday?I'll practice jumping rpe.Our asks me t wrk hard n it.
      A:The Exam is next mnth.We shuld practice every day.
      B:(2)______ .
      A:Well,I'm thinking abut buying sprts shes.(3)______ ?
      B:Sure,I'd lve t.I als need a new sweater.
      A:Great.Let's g shpping tgether.
      B:(4)______ ?
      A:We"ll meet at 4:00 the bus stp.
      B:OK.After that,we can have dinner tgether.(5)______ .
      A:See yu.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共7小题,共10.5分。
      A
      22.What can we use BMI t d accrding t the article?______
      A. T see if we are tall and strng.
      B. T find ut if we have a disease.
      C. T knw hw much we shuld eat.
      D. T check if we are at a healthy weight
      23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?______
      A. Underweight peple shuld drink water befre meals t eat mre.
      B. Overweight peple are advised t lse mre than 1 kg per week.
      C. A persn with a BMI f 29 shuld ask fr medical advice befre starting.
      D. A persn weighing 65 kg with a height f 1.65 m has a BMI f 26.
      24.Which kind f the website is this article frm?______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      B
      During the cld winter,peple keep wndering:Hw can we stay warm withut feeling like we're wearing all ur clthes?The three-layer (三层) rule is ur winter g-t.Here's hw it wrks.
      THE BASE LAYER
      This layer lcks in warmth right next t the skin,s it needs t be sft,cmfrtable and mst imprtantly,breathable.Merin wl and synthetic materials are the best chices.They keep us warm withut making us feel like we're sitting in a sauna (桑拿浴) .Cttn desn't make a gd base layer because it takes t lng t dry after we sweat (出汗),leaving us feeling cld.
      THE MID LAYER
      This layer is all abut warmth.It shuld hld heat in but still allw us t mve freely.A fleece(羊绒) jacket wrks great.Fr rather cld days,hwever,nthing beats a dwn vest(羽绒马甲) r a wl sweater,Just remember;the right fabric(布料) matters mre than the number f layers.
      THE OUTER LAYER
      This final layer prtects us frm wind,rain and snw.A windprf (防风的)and waterprf cat can make all the difference n a freezing day.This layer shuld fit cmfrtably ver the thers and allw yu t mve freely.
      Mre tips:
      » A gd winter hat is a must Sft,warm and breathable materials are great fr this,such as merin wl r fleece.
      » The neck needs prtectin,t.A wl scarf helps keep us warm and is fashinable.
      " Dn't expect t be warm the mment yu step utside.Let mvement create heat.If yu feel warm befre yu start mving,yu're verdressed. The gal is t be cmfrtably cld.
      25.This article is a(n) ______ .
      A. ad fr winter clthes
      B. guide t dressing warmly in winter
      C. reprt n newest winter clthes
      D. persnal stry abut winter experiences
      26.The authr desn't recmmend cttn fr the base layer because it is NOT ______ .
      A. slw-dryingB. quick-dryingC. waterprfD. warm
      27.Which f the fllwing materials is suggested fr bth the mid layer and the hat? ______
      A. Fleece.B. Synthetic materials.
      C. Merin wl.D. Cttn.
      28.By writing "the gal is t be cmfrtably cld",the authr suggests that we shuld ______ .
      A. avid wearing a hat r scarfB. stay indrs when it's t cld
      C. wear whatever we wantD. feel a bit cld befre mving
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      29. At the 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics,Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming made histry.On February 18,he wn the gld medal in the men's slpestyle event(坡面障碍赛).It was his birthday,and als the Chinese New Year.He als wn gld in the big air(大跳台) event at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
      "T many things t celebratel This is a dream cme true."Su said with a smile.Thinking back t the past few years,he had s much t say and s many peple t thank.
      Su Yiming nce acted in a film as a child star,but he gave up acting t keep his snwbard dream and trained really hard t during the past years.
      Su's jurney t success began fur years ag.But it wasn't always smth.In the fur years between Beijing and Milan,he gt hurt several times and faced setbacks.Hwever,with the supprt f his family and his strng lve fr snwbarding,he returned strnger than ever.
      In Milan,Su shwed great sprtsmanship.After winning gld,he praised his cmpetitrs,saying,"We train tgether every day.Every player wh wrks hard fr their dream shuld be respected."He als said that the true beauty f sprts lies in giving yur all fr what yu lve,nt just winning medals.
      Su Yiming's stry inspires yung peple arund the wrld.His stry als shws everyne that with passin(热爱),a strng will,and a psitive attitude,anyne can vercme difficulties and achieve their dreams.
      (1) What did Su Yiming use t d when he was a little kid?
      He used t act in a film as ______ when he was a little kid.
      (2) Hw many gld Olympic medals has Su Yiming wn s far?
      He has wn ______ gld Olympic medals s far.
      (3) Which wrd in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t"challenges"?
      It's" ______ ".
      (4) Hw did Su Yiming becme strnger than befre?
      He became strnger than ever because f ______ and his lve fr snwbarding.
      (5) What d yu think f Su Yiming accrding t the text?
      I think he is ______ .
      六、信息匹配:本大题共3小题,共4.5分。
      ①The wrld's ski place was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted(冰川融化).Many scientists agree that the glaciers arund the wrld culd disappear in this century.
      ②The reasn fr this is glbal warming.It's caused by the greenhuse effect(温室效应),which happens when certain gas,such as carbn dixide(CO2),is largely emitted(排放)int the air.
      ③As Earth becmes warmer,glaciers melt quickly,and dark rcks are uncvered.Then these rcks take in mre heat,causing the temperature t rise.As a result,the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster and faster.
      ④The effects(影响) f glbal warming will be lasting and ften harmful.Sme areas may have t much rain and water,but in ther places,water may disappear.
      ⑤Glbal warming is a serius prblem,and slving the prblem is nt▲at all.Hwever,we can start by lwering the amunt(数量) fCO2 in ur daily lives.Sme peple have already started t d it.
      ⑥Peter Miller,alng with his wife,tk part in a scientific test t see hw muchCO2 they culd cut dwn in a mnth.The average(平均) prduces abut 80 kils fCO2,which was mre than twice the Eurpean average.Their final gal was t make lessCO2 than mst American families.
      ⑦What did they d?First,they fund ut hw much CO2 they were prducing.Secnd,they asked a scientist fr advice n hw t reduceCO2 emissins.A mnth later,they saved 70% n electricity,40% n gas,and drve half as much as thers.Their dailyCO2 emissins at 32 kinds were less than the husehlds.
      ⑧In a wrd,prtecting ur planet starts with small things.With a little effrt,and nt much mney,mst f us can make a difference.
      (1)Hw des the writer shw that Peter succeeded in the scientific test in Paragraph ⑦? ______
      A.By listing numbers
      B.By asking questins.
      C.By giving suggestins.
      D.By giving reasns.
      (2)Which f the fllwing can be put in "▲"? ______
      A.difficult
      B.bring
      C.easy
      D.imprtant
      (3)Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage? ______
      A.
      B.
      C.
      D.
      30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. L
      31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. L
      32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. L
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      33.
      Talking abut teaming a new skill,I'd like t share ne f my mst unfrgettable(1)______ .Last summer vacatin,my father taught me t ride a bike in the park.
      At first,I was afraid f falling ff and hurting(2)______ ,s I held my father's arm tightly and dared nt mve my feet.My father smiled and said he wuld always be there fr me.Then he held the back f the bike firmly t keep it steady(稳定的).I put my feet n the pedals(脚踏) and rde slwly.The wind brushed my face gently,and I culd d better after twenty(3)______ practice.But suddenly,I fund the bike shaking badly—my father had let g quietly!I lst cntrl and fell nt the sft grass.I didn't get hurt,but I(4)______ a bit upset and wanted give up.My father came ver and patted my shulder,saying,"Dn't be afraid f mistakes!They can help yu(5)______ yur abilities."
      His wrds made me(6)______ .I std up,cleaned the grass ff my clthes and tried again.This time,I fcused n the rad ahead and tried t find my balance.I rde a shrt distance(距离),and then a(7)______ ne than that.(8)______ ,I culd ride arund the square freely!I shuted happily t my father,wh was smiling prudly at me.With his(9)______ ,I mastered this skill in such a shrt time.
      Even tday I can still remember that ht summer afternn.Learning t ride may seem difficult.But if we keep trying and never give up,we will(10)______ at last.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      34. Elephants are (1) largest land animals n Earth.Elephants have lng nses called trunks and big ears.They use their trunks t drink water,pick up fd,and even hug each ther.These animals (2) very smart and have gd memries.But they are still animals. (3) yu meet them in the wild,dn't g near them.
      Hwever,elephants are (4) danger nw.Let's wrk tgether (5) save these gentle giants fr the future.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      九、完成句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      35.你想让周末旅行的梦想成真吗?
      D yu want t make yur dream f weekend trip ?
      36.那么来陕西游玩就是一个好主意。
      Then it's t visit Shaanxi.
      37.各种地道美食会让确保你在这里吃得好。
      lcal delicius fd will make sure yu eat well here.
      38.如果你对地理感兴趣,可以来领略秦岭的独特之美。
      Yu can experience the unique beauty f Qinling Muntains if yu are interested in .
      39.在三月,成千上万的游客来西安游玩。
      ,thusands f turists cme t visit Xi'an.
      40.对于福爷爷来说,这是他第一次走进西北。
      Fr Grandpa Fu,this is his t visit the nrthwestern China.
      41.旅游手册上提供了很多有用信息,从而帮助他有一个更好的体验。
      The guidebk prvides s much and helps him have a better experience.
      42.福爷爷说在西安城墙上散了步是很好的锻炼。
      Grandpa Fu says it's great exercise t n the City Wall f Xi'an.
      43.此时此刻,他正在观看电视上的秦腔表演。
      He a Qinqiang perfrmance n TV at the mment.
      44.每次看到这些照片,福爷爷很容易就会记起此次古都之行。
      Every time Grandpa Fu sees these phts,he will this visit t the ancient city.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      45.假如你是李华,你的弟弟李明将赴英国交换学习三个月。你的英国笔友Jhn将为李明提供一些帮助。请你阅读以下邮件,并就相关问题给Jhn回复。
      参考词汇:dream,a member f,eat n time,junk fd…
      要求:
      (1)短文内容应包含题目所要求的全部信息,可选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
      (2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
      (3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;
      (4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
      Dear Jhn,
      It's s nice f yu t ffer help.Let me___________.
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、F、A、E、D
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"Certainly nt.Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t reduce pressure n the places we visit and have better experiences."(当然不是。这里有一些明智决策的建议,以减轻我们所游览之地的压力,并获得更好的体验。)可知,这里是提出一个关于是否要停止旅行的疑问。结合选项可知,C项"那么,我们应该停止旅行吗?"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"Only g smewhere if a beautiful scenery,culture,r fd really interests yu.Travel fr yurself,nt fr thers."(只有当美丽的风景、文化或食物真正让你感兴趣时,才去某个地方。为自己旅行,而不是为别人。)可知,这里强调不要受他人影响。结合选项可知,F项"不要让别人的选择替你做决定。"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 3)段落大意题。根据下文"Instead f visiting the same crwded places,try t be means there are many less-visited places waiting fr yu."(不要去同样拥挤的地方,试着发挥创意……这意味着有很多游客较少的地方在等着你。)可知,这里建议去游客少的新地方。结合选项可知,A项"尝试新的、游客较少的地方"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"Anther gd idea is t visit during ff-peak times."(另一个好主意是在非高峰时段游览。)和下文"Yu'll meet fewer turists,get better service,spend less mney,and see a different side f the place."(你会遇到更少的游客,获得更好的服务,花更少的钱,看到这个地方不同的一面。)可知,这里讲避开繁忙时段的好处。结合选项可知,E项"避开假期和繁忙季节能让你的旅行更愉快。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 5)段落大意题。根据下文"Yu shuld help keep its beauty and culture alive.Maybe yu can vlunteer in the cmmunity r buy lcal prducts."(你应该帮助保持它的美丽和文化活力。也许你可以在社区做志愿者或购买当地产品。)可知,这里讲友好的旅行方式。结合选项可知,D项"以友好的方式旅行"符合语境。故选D。
      本文围绕过度旅游的问题,给出了谨慎选择目的地、尝试冷门景点、错峰出行、友好旅行等实用建议,帮助人们减少旅游地的压力,同时获得更好的旅行体验。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、C、B、A、D、B、D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:Lia的班级一直在研究对称的不同事物。expensive昂贵的;different不同的;famus著名的;handsme英俊的。根据"All that mnth,Lia's class had been studying f symmetry."(整整一个月,Lia的班一直在学习…对称的东西。)可知,班级研究的是对称的不同事物,故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:现在他们的科学老师给了他们一个任务:找到最美的对称例子。task任务;hpe希望;reasn理由;map地图。根据"t find the mst beautiful example f symmetry"(找到最美丽的对称性例子)可知,这是老师布置的任务,故选A。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:Lia花了几个小时在观察树叶、小石头和水滴上。in在……里;f……的;n在……上;at在。固定搭配"spend time n…"表示"花时间做某事",故选C。
      ( 4)考查连词。句意:尽管她对所见感到惊讶,但没有一个是真正美丽的。either两者之一;bth两者都;all全部;nne没有一个。根据"Althugh she was amazed by what she saw, it was really beautiful."(虽然她对所看到的感到惊讶,但……它真的很美。)可知,没有一个是真正美丽的,故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:一天晚上,她在花园里待到父亲叫她进去。called叫;visited拜访;watched观看;stpped停止。根据"Cme in,Lia."(进来,Lia。)可知,父亲叫她进去,故选A。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:寒冷的天气意味着更少的东西可以寻找。mst最多;fewer更少;mre更多;least最少。根据"The cld weather wuld mean…things t lk fr."(寒冷的天气意味着…需要寻找的东西。)可知,天气变冷后能观察的东西更少,故选B。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:Lia开始感到担忧。excited兴奋的;satisfied满意的;wrried担忧的;mved感动的。根据"Her task was due in just a few days."(她的任务几天后就到期了。)可知,任务快到期了,她感到担忧,故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:她看到一片雪花被吹到了显微镜的载物台上。shape形状;rf屋顶;stage载物台;flr地板。显微镜的"stage"指载物台,故选C。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:令她惊讶的是,她看到了最美的对称例子。heart心;surprise惊讶;shame羞愧;interest兴趣。固定搭配"t ne's surprise"表示"令某人惊讶的是",故选B。
      ( 10)考查动词短语。句意:她再次透过显微镜观察,惊讶地发现什么都没有!lked thrugh透过……看;put up搭建;lked arund四处看看;lked after照顾。根据"the micrscpe again"(显微镜再次)可知,她再次透过显微镜观察,故选A。
      ( 11)考查名词。句意:雪花已经消失了,带走了它的全部美丽。discussed讨论;described描述;discvered发现;disappeared消失。根据"there was nthing"(什么都没有)可知,雪花消失了,故选D。
      ( 12)考查介词。句意:它会在她上公交车之前消失!after之后;befre之前;until直到;when当……时。根据"It wuld disappear…she culd get n the bus!"(它会消失的……她可以上车了!)可知,雪花会在她上公交车前消失,故选B。
      ( 13)考查动词。句意:她小心地把另一片雪花放在显微镜的载物台上。perfrmed表演;kncked敲;greeted问候;placed放置。根据"anther snwflake n the micrscpe's stage "(显微镜载物台上的另一片雪花)可知,她把雪花放在载物台上,故选D。
      ( 14)考查副词。句意:每一片雪花都不同、对称且惊人地美丽!truly真地;finally最终;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。根据"Each snwflake was different,symmetrical,and…beautiful!"(每一片雪花都是不同的,对称的,而且……美丽!)可知,雪花美丽得惊人,故选A。
      ( 15)考查人称代词。句意:从那时起,全班都叫她"雪花Lia"。it它;them它们;her她;she她。根据"called…Snwflake Lia"(叫做…雪花Lia)可知,用宾格"her"指代Lia,故选C。
      本文讲述了Lia在寻找对称美的科学任务中,意外通过显微镜发现雪花的完美对称结构,并通过拍照方式完成作业的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】
      What are yu ging t d this weekend
      【小题2】
      Yu're right
      【小题3】
      Wuld yu like t g with me
      【小题4】
      When and where will we meet
      【小题5】
      See yu
      【解析】( 1)根据下文I'll g t the library and finish the hmewrk n Saturday mrning.(周六上午我要去图书馆完成作业。)可知,上文应该是在问"周末你将要做什么?",故填What will yu d n the weekend。
      ( 2)根据上文The Exam is next mnth.We shuld practice every day.(体育入学考试是下个月。我们应该每天练习。)可知,下文应该是对上文所说的内容表示肯定,故填Yu're right。
      ( 3)根据上文I'm thinking abut buying sprts shes.(我在考虑买双运动鞋。)和下文Sure,I'd lve t.(当然,我很乐意。)可知,此处应该是问"你愿意和我一起去吗?",故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
      ( 4)根据下文We'll meet at 4:00 the bus stp.(我们下午4点在公共汽车站见。)可知,上文应该是在问"我们将在何时何地见面?",故填When and where will we meet。
      ( 5)根据下文See yu.(再见。)可知,上文应该是在说"再见。"故填See yu。
      本文主要讲述李明和赵华在讨论周末计划。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
      22~24.【答案】D、C、B
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据表格Bdy mass index(BMI) is a tl fr adults t find ut if yu're at a healthy weight.(身体质量指数(BMI)是成年人了解自己是否处于健康体重的一个工具。)可知,BMI是用来检查体重是否健康的工具。故选D。
      2. 推理判断题。根据Obesity(t fat) 28-50(肥胖(太胖)28-50)和Attentin: Peple with besity r super besity shuld ask fr medical help befre taking actin!(注意:患有肥胖症或超级肥胖症的人应在采取行动前寻求医疗帮助!)可知。身体质量指数指数为29的人应该在开始前寻求医疗建议。故选C。
      3. 推理判断题。根据Yur Guide t BMI and Better Health(身体质量指数健康指南)以及文章内容,可知,文章主要讨论BMI及其与健康的关系,因此文章可能来自健康类网站。故选B。
      25~28.【答案】B、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据第一段"During the cld winter,peple keep wndering:Hw can we stay warm withut feeling like we're wearing all ur clthes?The three - layer (三层) rule is ur winter g - t.Here's hw it wrks."(在寒冷的冬天,人们一直在想:我们怎样才能既保暖又不会觉得穿得像裹了所有的衣服一样?三层法则是我们冬季的必备。以下是它的工作原理。)可知这篇文章是关于冬季保暖着装的指南,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Cttn desn't make a gd base layer because it takes t lng t dry after we sweat (出汗),leaving us feeling cld."(棉花不适合做底层衣物,因为出汗后需要很长时间才能变干,会让我们感觉冷。)可知作者不建议用棉花做底层衣物是因为它不是速干的,故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"A fleece(羊绒) jacket wrks great."(羊绒夹克效果很好。)以及"Mre tips"部分"A gd winter hat is a must Sft,warm and breathable materials are great fr this,such as merin wl r fleece."(一顶好的冬帽是必备的,柔软、保暖且透气的材料就很合适,比如美利奴羊毛或羊绒。)可知羊绒材料既可用于中间层也可用于帽子,故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Dn't expect t be warm the mment yu step utside.Let mvement create heat.If yu feel warm befre yu start mving,yu're verdressed.The gal is t be cmfrtably cld."(不要指望一出门就暖和。让运动产生热量。如果你在开始运动前就感觉暖和了,那你就穿得太多了。目标是让自己处于舒适地冷的状态。)可知作者建议我们在运动前感觉有点冷,故选D。
      文章主要介绍了冬季保暖的穿着建议,包括三层穿着法、选择合适的面料和配饰等。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      29.【答案】【小题1】a child star
      【小题2】tw
      【小题3】setbacks
      【小题4】his family's supprt
      【小题5】strng
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Su Yiming nce acted in a film as a child star,but he gave up acting t keep his snwbard dream and trained really hard t during the past years.(苏翊鸣曾作为童星在一部电影中表演,但在过去的几年里,他放弃了表演,以保持自己的滑雪梦想,并努力训练。)可知,苏翊鸣小时候曾在一部电影中扮演童星。故填a child star。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段On February 18,he wn the gld medal in the men's slpestyle event(坡面障碍赛).(2月18日,他在男子坡面障碍赛中获得金牌。)和He als wn gld in the big air(大跳台) event at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.(他还获得了2022年北京冬奥会大跳台项目的金牌。)可知,到目前为止,苏翊鸣已经获得了两枚奥运会金牌。故填tw。
      (3)词义猜测题。根据第四段In the fur years between Beijing and Milan,he gt hurt several times and faced setbacks.(在北京和米兰之间的四年里,他多次受伤并面临--。)可知,四年间,苏翊鸣多次受伤并面临挫折,故推测setbacks应该是"挫折"的意思,与challenges(挑战)意思相近。故填setbacks。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever,with the supprt f his family and his strng lve fr snwbarding,he returned strnger than ever.(然而,在家人的支持和他对单板滑雪的强烈热爱下,他比以往任何时候都更加坚强地回来了。)可知,由于家人的支持和对滑雪板的热爱,他变得比以往任何时候都坚强。故填his family's supprt。
      (5)主观表达题。我认为苏翊鸣很坚强。故填strng。
      本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣克服困难,实现梦想的故事。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      30~32.【答案】A、C、A
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第七段第5-7句A mnth later,they saved 70% n electricity,40% n gas,and drve half as much as thers.Their daily CO2 emissins at 32 kinds were less than the husehlds.(一个月后,他们节省了70%的电力,40%的汽油,行驶路程是其他人的一半。他们在32种日常二氧化碳排放量低于美国平均家庭。)可知,作者通过列举数字说明彼得在科学测试中成功了。故选A。
      (2)推理判断题。根据下文Hwever,we can start by lwering the amunt f CO2 in ur daily lives.Sme peple have already started t d it.(然而,我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳做起。有些人已经开始这样做了。)和句中的Hwever可知,然而,表示转折关系,说明解决这个问题不是那么容易。故选C。
      (3)篇章结构题。根据文章,第一段说明事实:世界滑雪场关闭,冰川融化;第二段和第三段说明原因:全球变暖;第四段说明影响:全球变暖的影响将是持久的,而且往往是有害的;第五段说明解决方案:全球变暖是一个严重的问题;第六、七段说明解决方案的例子;第八段总结,因此,第一段到第三段是说明事实、原因,第四、五段是影响和解决方案,第六、七段是解决方案的例子,第八段总结,结合图片可知,A项图示正确表达了该文章结构,故选A。
      本文主要讨论了全球变暖的现象、原因、影响以及可能的解决方案。文章首先通过事实引出全球变暖的话题,接着分析了全球变暖的原因和影响,然后提出了解决方案,并通过具体例子说明解决方案的可行性,最后总结全文,强调保护地球的重要性。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      33.【答案】【小题1】
      stries
      【小题2】
      myself
      【小题3】
      minutes'
      【小题4】
      felt
      【小题5】
      imprve
      【小题6】
      cnfident
      【小题7】
      lnger
      【小题8】
      Finally
      【小题9】
      help
      【小题10】
      succeed
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:说起学习一项新技能,我想分享一段最难忘的故事。根据Last summer vacatin,my father taught me t ride a bike in the park.(去年暑假,爸爸在公园里教我骑自行车。)可知,作者是在分享学习新技能的故事。ne f表示"……之一",后面通常接可数名词的复数形式,stry的复数形式是stries(故事)。故填stries。
      ( 2)考查反身代词。句意:一开始,我害怕摔下来伤到我自己,所以紧紧抓住爸爸的胳膊,不敢挪动双脚。根据I was afraid f falling ff(我害怕摔下来)可知,是害怕摔下来伤到自己。主语是I,当宾语和主语是同一个人时,宾语需要使用反身代词,I 的反身代词是myself(我自己)。故填myself。
      ( 3)考查名词所有格。句意:微风轻轻拂过脸颊,练习二十分钟后,我骑得好多了。这里表示"二十分钟的练习",需要用名词所有格twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数名词,其所有格形式是minutes'(二十分钟的)。故填minutes'。
      ( 4)考查动词过去式。句意:我没有受伤,但我感到有点沮丧,想要放弃。根据a bit upset结合备选词可知,是指感到沮丧。故事发生在过去(Last summer vacatin),时态为一般过去时,feel的过去式是felt(感到)。故填felt。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:它们能帮你提升能力。根据Dn't be afraid f mistakes!(不要害怕错误。)可知,错误可以提升人的能力。help sb.d sth.是固定搭配,意为"帮助某人做某事",这里使用动词原形imprve(提升)。故填imprve。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:他的话让我重拾自信。根据I std up,cleaned the grass ff my clthes and tried again.(我站起来,拍掉衣服上的草,重新尝试。)可知,爸爸的话让作者变得自信了。make sb.+adj.是固定结构,意为"使某人变得……",cnfident自信的,形容词,符合语境。故填cnfident。
      ( 7)考查形容词比较级。句意:我先骑了一小段,接着又骑了更长一段。根据than可知,表明这里需要用比较级,是指比之前更长的一段距离。形容词lng的比较级是lnger(更长的)。故填lnger。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:最后,我终于可以在广场上自由骑行啦!根据I culd ride arund the square freely!(我终于可以在广场上自由骑行啦!)可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示经过一系列尝试后的最终结果,final的副词形式是Finally,意为"最后,终于",位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:在他的帮助下,我很快就学会了这项技能。with ne's help在某人的帮助下,是固定搭配。故填help。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:但只要坚持尝试、永不放弃,我们最终一定会成功。根据But if we keep trying and never give up(但只要坚持尝试、永不放弃)可知,不放弃,坚持尝试,最终会成功。will是情态动词,后面接动词原形,success的动词形式是succeed(成功)。故填succeed。
      本文讲述了作者在爸爸的鼓励下克服恐惧、坚持不懈练习,最终学会骑自行车的经历,并明白了坚持不放弃就能成功的道理。
      考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      34.【答案】【小题1】
      the
      【小题2】
      are
      【小题3】
      If
      【小题4】
      in
      【小题5】
      t
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。根据largest land animals n Earth(地球上最大的陆地动物)可知,形容词最高级前用定冠词the符合题意。故填the。
      (2)考查动词。句意:这些动物非常聪明,有很好的记忆力。根据very smart(非常聪明)可知,此处缺系动词be,句子陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are符合题意。故填are。
      (3)考查连词。句意:如果你在野外遇到它们,不要靠近它们。根据 meet them in the wild,dn't g near them.(你在野外遇到它们,不要靠近它们。)可知,此处指如果你在野外遇到它们,不要靠近它们,用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
      (4)考查介词。句意:然而,大象现在处于危险之中。in danger为固定搭配,意为"处于危险之中"。故填in。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:让我们共同努力,为未来拯救这些温柔的巨人。根据Let's wrk tgether(让我们共同努力)可知,其目的是拯救这些温柔的巨人,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。
      本文主要介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物,并介绍了大象现在处于危险之中。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      35.【答案】cme true
      【解析】cme true梦想成真, sth.使得……做某事,所以填原形。
      故答案为:cme true。
      你想让周末旅行的梦想成真吗?
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      36.【答案】a gd idea
      【解析】根据汉语提示"那么来陕西游玩就是一个好主意" 可知用肯定句,时态为一般现在时。空处考虑用名词短语a gd idea(一个好主意)作表语。
      故填:a gd idea。
      那么来陕西游玩就是一个好主意。
      根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
      37.【答案】Varius
      【解析】根据中文句子可知空格处缺少"各种"的英语表达。varius各种各样的,形容词。因此空格处需填Varius,作定语,修饰fd。
      故填:Varius。
      各种地道美食会让确保你在这里吃得好。
      本题考查形容词作定语。
      38.【答案】gegraphy
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"地理",是名词gegraphy,这里作in的宾语。
      故答案为:gegraphy。
      如果你对地理感兴趣,可以来领略秦岭的独特之美。
      要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
      39.【答案】In March
      【解析】根据汉语提示,in March在三月,是介词短语。
      故答案为:In March。
      在三月,成千上万的游客来西安游玩。
      根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写错答案。
      40.【答案】first time
      【解析】first第一;time次数;first time第一次。
      故答案为:first time。
      对于福爷爷来说,这是他第一次走进西北。
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      41.【答案】useful infrmatin
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"有用的信息",形容词useful"有用的",修饰不可数名词infrmatin"信息"。
      故答案为:useful infrmatin。
      旅游手册上提供了很多有用信息,从而帮助他有一个更好的体验。
      要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
      42.【答案】take a walk
      【解析】根据汉语提示"福爷爷说在西安城墙上散了步是很好的锻炼" 可知用肯定句,时态为一般现在时。空处用动词短语take a walk,意为"散步"。结合空前的t考虑填动词原形。
      故填:take a walk。
      福爷爷说在西安城墙上散了步是很好的锻炼。
      根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
      43.【答案】is watching
      【解析】watch观看,动词。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,其构成是:am/is/are+现在分词,主语是第三人称单数he,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching。
      故答案为:is watching。
      此时此刻,他正在观看电视上的秦腔表演。
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      44.【答案】easily remember
      【解析】根据汉语提示"每次看到这些照片,福爷爷很容易就会记起此次古都之行" 可知用肯定句,主句用一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。空处考虑用一般将来时结构will remember(将会记起)作谓语,副词easily(很容易地)置于动词remember前作修饰语。
      故填:easily remember。
      每次看到这些照片,福爷爷很容易就会记起此次古都之行。
      根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
      45.【答案】Dear Jhn,It's s nice f yu t ffer help.Let me tell yu smething abut my brther Li Ming.He likes science best because he thinks it's interesting and useful,and he dreams f being a scientist.He likes singing and wants t be a singer in the future.He is als a sprts lver and gd at playing basketball.He plans t jin the basketball club.As fr eating habits,he likes healthy fd,such as vegetables and fruit.He seldm eats junk fd and always eats n time.He is utging and I believe he will get alng well with yu.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Jhn,It's s nice f yu t ffer help.Let me tell yu smething abut my brther Li Ming.(点题) He likes science best because he thinks it's interesting and useful,and he dreams f being a scientist.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的科目几原因)He likes singing and wants t be a singer in the future.(爱好)He is als a sprts lver and gd at playing basketball.He plans t jin the basketball club.(运动爱好及加入的俱乐部)As fr eating habits,he likes healthy fd,such as vegetables and fruit. 【高分句型二】He seldm eats junk fd and always eats n time.(饮食习惯)He is utging and I believe he will get alng well with yu.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      He likes science best because he thinks it's interesting and useful,and he dreams f being a scientist.他最喜欢科学,因为他认为它有趣又有用,他梦想成为一名科学家。
      because因为,引导原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      As fr eating habits,he likes healthy fd,such as vegetables and fruit.至于饮食习惯,他喜欢健康的食物,如蔬菜和水果。
      such as 不如,用于列举事物。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想。进而完成写作任务。A.Try new and less-visited places
      B.Remember,visiting a place is a special chance,
      C.S,shuld we stp travelling?
      D.Travel in a friendly way
      E.Aviding hlidays and busy seasns can make yur trip mre enjyable.
      F.Dn't let thers' chices decide fr yu.
      Yur Guide t BMI and BetterHealth
      Bdy mass index(BMI) is a tl fr adults t find ut if yu're at a healthy weight. Nw check yur BMI t see whether yu are healthy!
      Hw t Check BMI?
      Weight(kg)÷[height(m)×height(m)]
      Example: Fr a 1.7 m adult weighing 60 kg
      BMI=60÷(1.7×1.7)≈20.8 (Healthy!)
      BMI weight(kg)
      height(m)2
      Underweight <18.5
      Healthy weight 18.5-23.9
      Overweight 24-27.9
      Obesity(t fat) 28-50
      Super besity >50
      This is fr peple under 19. Fr children frm 2 t 18, click here t find ut.
      Take Actin Twards Better Health:

      Tips fr verweight peple (24≤BMI<28):
      Eat smaller meals.
      Pick prducts lw in fat, sugar and salt.
      Stp drinking cla and eating chips.
      Lse weight slwly(0.5-1 kg/ week).
      Walk, run, r ride a bike fr 30 minutes daily.
      Tips fr underweight peple (BMI<18.5):
      Eat mre ften. Add healthy snacks between meals.
      Add healthy fd like beans, fish, eggs and beef.
      Avid drinking during a meal r befre.
      Build muscle(肌肉) with training and yga.
      Attentin: Peple with besity r super besity shuld ask fr medical help befre taking actin!
      minute I help success stry cnfident imprve lng final feel
      Dear Li Hua,
      Thanks fr yur last email.It really helped a lt.
      Nw I'd like t knw smething abut yur brther Li Ming because he's cming t ur cuntry as an exchange student sn.
      First,what subjects des he like?And why?Secnd,what's his hbby?Is he a sprts lver r a music fan?Des he play sprts r any musical instruments?What club will he jin?Lastly,what abut his eating habits?
      Lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs,
      Jhn

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