2026年陕西省西安市沣西实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案+解析）

这是一份2026年陕西省西安市沣西实验中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案+解析），文件包含考点09解三角形七大考点原卷版docx、考点09解三角形七大考点解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共78页， 欢迎下载使用。
"I want t becme a spaceman t explre the universe."When yu are thinking like this，yu are"Thinking Big".（1）______ It helps yu realize yur dreams.S，hw can yu think big？Here are sme useful ways t help yu.
Think like a kid.（2）______ They are always asking big questins like"Can I invent a magic mirrr t see the future？"Think like a kid，and yu will push yurself t have big ideas.
Set clear gals.Withut gals，big ideas are nearly daydreams.（3）______ They can guide yu t yur destinatins（目的地）.After yu set gals，yu knw exactly what t d and where t g.The clearer yur gals are，the better thinker yu will be.
（4）______ Withut challenges，there will never be big ideas.Withut challenges，there will never be much prgress.Picture yur challenges in yur head，and yu will think big and get unexpected slutins.
Think f a better wrld.A better wrld needs everyne's effrts.But remember that thinking big isn't abut being famus as a single persn.（5）______
Wuld yu like t try the ways abve t think big？Yu might becme a big thinker!Wh knws？
A.Gals are just like rad maps.
B.Think mre fr yurself.
C It's abut aiming high fr the whle wrld.
D.Kids are curius abut everything.
E.Imagine yur challenges.
F.Thinking big means aiming t achieve a lt.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's huse and my favrite part was.the apple cake.At the age f 11，when.I first fund ut that my grandfather，wh was never in the kitchen，was the master behind it.I was very (6) .And I thught that this was the perfect chance t get the recipe（制方法），and that I culd actually have a time t (7) with him.
Since then，I wuld g t my aunt's huse early n the mrning f New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake tgether (8) .I was amazed that Grandpa culd peel an apple in ne rind.And we'd mix everything and put it int the ven.Once the cake was dne，the huse wuld immediately (9) like apples.But as I gt (10) ，s did Grandpa.One New Year's Day，when I (11) the apples frm the shpping bag as/usual，he lked at me and asked，"Sphia， (12) are yu ding？"
I was shcked.I knew that he was beginning t (13) things，but I thught he wuld remember this.It was ur (14) .It was ur time f bnding（联络感情）.My heart ached."We are making the apple cake.Yu knw，we always make a cake n New Year's Day."
And he said，"Apple cake？Can yu teach me？"
At that time，I was terrified（很害怕的）.Still，I (15) Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this traditin t die.But during the whle time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast-frward t this New Year，Grandpa was in hspital，and we'd have ur family get-tgether there.T bring a bit f cmfrt t the family，I (16) t make the apple cake at hme by myself.But I was (17) myself the whle time.I was afraid the cake was ging t taste (18) because it didn't have Grandpa's tuch.
At the hspital，everyne was surrunding（围绕） Grandpa，creating sme (19) .Grandpa lked dwn at the cake，and then lked back up at me and smiled.And I felt memries f ur shared mments flding back t him. (20) he was in hspital，it felt like we had made the cake tgether.
6.A. scaredB. satisfiedC. wrriedD. surprised
7.A. cnnectB. dealC. endD. cmpare
8.A. prudlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. nervusly
9.A. tasteB. lkC. smellD. sund
10.A. yungerB. lderC. strngerD. healthier
11.A. put nB. put upC. tk upD. tk ut
12.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
13.A. remindB. frgetC. lseD. avid
14.A. hnestB. planC. traditinD. rule
15.A. guidedB. prtectedC. inventedD. prepared
16.A. allwedB. requiredC. decidedD. refused
17.A. thankingB. understandingC. stppingD. dubting
18.A. terribleB. deliciusC. similarD. simple
19.A. successB. valueC. warmthD. wealth
20.A. As lng asB. Even thughC. IfD. When
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.（Zha Wen meets a madam n Chang'an Rad.）
Zha Wen：Yu seem t get lst，madam.D yu need any help？
Madam：（1）______ .I'm ging t Shaanxi Histry Museum.But I can't
find the way.Culd yu please tell me hw t get there？
Zha Wen：Sure.It's n Xiazhai East Rad.Yu'd better g there by subway.
Madam：（2）______ ？
Zha Wen：Yu shuld take the Subway Line Tw.Lk!The statin is ver there.Remember t get ff at Xiazhai Statin.
Madam：OK.（3）______ ？
Zha Wen：It takes abut 15 minutes t get there.It's nt very far frm here.
Madam：Sunds great.（4）______ ？
Zha Wen：The museum clses at 5：30 p.m.
Madam：5：30 p.m.？That's great!I still have lts f time.（5）______ .
Zha Wen：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
In January 2026，Xu Cngxiang，a 72-year-ld farmer frm Anhui Prvince，was awarded"The Mst Beautiful Five Elderly Persns".And he received China's"Rle Mdel f the Era"award fr his lifelng wrk in agriculture in July 2025.Knwn as the"Father f High-Yield Wheat，"Xu has spent ver 50 years turning barren（荒芜的） fields int glden harvests thrugh science and hard wrk.
Brn in a family that ften suffered frm fd shrtages，Xu gave up his dream f becming a teacher in 1972 t return t his hmetwn as a farmer.He spent nights studying agricultural bks under the lamplight and experimenting with sil imprvement techniques.His breakthrugh came in the 1980s when he develped"sil-enriching cmpst"using straw and ash（稻草灰），which increased the wheat prductin by 40% in his village.
Xu cnnects traditinal knwledge with mdern science.He wrte 120 simple farming sngs，like"Weak seedlings need early watering，strng nes wait."t teach farmers ec-friendly farming methds.
As a pineer（先驱） f mdern farming，Xu intrduced drnes fr pest mnitring（害虫监测无人机），smart irrigatin systems，and satellite technlgy t study sil health.His 1，230-acre mdel farm became a"battlefield"fr testing ver 40 kinds f wheat and crn，breaking prvincial harvest recrds.He guided 23，000 farmers t earn an extra ¥2，000 yearly by scientific practices.
Awards like"Natinal Mdel Wrker"and"Mst Hnest Farmer"shw Xu's influence.Hwever，his prudest mment came in 2022 when President Xi Jinping praised his wrk in a letter，inspiring him t train his grandsn as a"new-generatin farmer".
Xu's stry shws that even ne farmer can make a huge cntributin with hard wrk and knwledge.Just as he said，"Land grws life—let's plant nt just crps，but hpe!"
22.Why did Xu Cngxiang write farming sngs？______
A. T help children learn abut agriculture knwledge.
B. T recrd his research results.
C. T teach farmers ec-friendly farming methds.
D. T express his lve fr agriculture.
23.Which f the fllwing is the crrect time rder f Xu Cngxiang's stry？______
a.He develped"sil-enriching cmpst"using straw and ash.
b.He was awarded"The Mst Beautiful Five Elderly Persns".
c.He gave up becming a teacher and returned t his hmetwn.
d.President Xi inspired him t train his grandsn as a"new-generatin farmer"in a letter.
e.He received China's"Rle Mdel f the Era"award.
A. acdbeB. adcbeC. cdaebD. cadeb
24.Which is the best title f the passage？______
A. Xu Cngxiang's Lve fr Farmers
B. Rle Mdel f the Era-Xu Cngxiang
C. Xu Cngxiang's Lve fr Hmetwn
D. A Famus Farmer Star—Xu Cngxiang
B
（A—Alice，a Chinese student；F—Frank，an exchange student frm Australia）
F：Alice，why are yu in such a hurry tday？
A：I'm ging t welcme Caishen with my family.
A：Yes.There are three Chinese gds wh ften appear in the Chinese New Year.They are Zashen，Caishen and Menshen.Caishen is als called the Gd f Wealth.It is the gd in charge f mney.In China，peple believe there are several gds f wealth.Amng them，Zha Gngming is the mst ppular.He has a black face，hlds a gld ingt（金元宝） in his left hand and rides n a black tiger.In sme places，peple believe Zha's birthday is n the 5th day f the first lunar mnth.On that day，they will pen their drs t welcme him.
F：Sunds fun.What abut Zashen？
A：Zashen（the Kitchen Gd） is cnsidered the mst imprtant family gd in China，wh takes charge f peple's _____ and watches the gd r bad f each family.It is believed that n the 23rd r 24th day f the twelfth lunar mnth，Zashen returns t heaven t reprt the activities f each family ver the past year t the Jade Emperr（玉皇大帝）.The Jade Emperr either rewards r punishes a family accrding t it.Mst f the Chinese peple wrship（敬拜） Zashen n that day，wishing that he will mentin mre gd things and fewer bad things in frnt f the Jade Emperr.
F：Then，Menshen is the Dr Gd.Right？
A：Yes.The representatives（代表） f Menshen are Qin Shuba and Yuchi Gng.The Chinese believe that they can prtect their hmes and prevent bad things frm entering their hmes.Als，they are said t bring gd luck t the whle family.During the Chinese New Year，peple put up new pictures f Menshen n their drs t welcme the new year.
F：It's very interesting t learn abut Chinese culture.Thanks a lt.
25.Which f the fllwing picture is the Gd f Wealth？______
A. B.
C. D.
26.What d Chinese peple d n the 5th day f the first lunar mnth？______
A. Welcme Caishen.
B. Wrship Zashen.
C. Put up new pictures f Menshen.
D. Open their drs t welcme the Jade Emperr.
27.We can put "______ "in the"____".
A. happinessB. mneyC. health.D. diet
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. Alice and Frank are talking abut three gds in ancient Egypt.
B. Zashen reprted the activities f each family t the Jade Emperr n the 23rd r 24th day f the twelfth lunar mnth.
C. Qin Shuba and Yuchi Gng are Caishen.
D. During the Chinese New Year，peple put up new pictures f Zashen n their drs t welcme the new year.
C
Researchers have discvered that beavers have a psitive effect n the envirnment.Accrding t a new study，their activity helps t reduce flding and pllutin，and can bst ppulatins f fish and ther wildlife.
A team f scientists led by Prfessr Richard Brazier frm the University f Exeter studied wild Eurasian（欧亚的） beavers living n the River Otter，in Devn，fr five years.Beavers build dams in rivers ut f branches（用树枝筑坝）.These dams create pls where beavers can build their hmes.
The researchers fund that dams clean the river water because sil and pllutin such as.manure（类肥） and fertilizer get trapped（被困住） by branches.As a result，there were 37% mre fish in pnds created by the dams than in areas withut beavers.
The dams als slw the speed at which fld water flws dwnriver after heavy rain，reducing the risk f flding t farmland and villages.In sme places，the slwer water spreads ut acrss nearby unfarmed land，creating new wetlands that are a valuable wildlife habitat.
Beavers were nce hunted fr their fur，and they disappeared frm England in the 16th century.In2008，they appeared n the River Otter，but n ne knws hw they gt there.In 2014，the gvernment planned t remve the beavers，but Devn Wildlife Trust persuaded fficials t change their minds.
29.The underlined wrd "bst" means"______ "in the passage.
A. reduceB. increaseC. inventD. repair
30.Hw d beaver dams help clean the river water？______
A. By killing harmful things.
B. By making the water deeper.
C. By adding special chemicals t the water.
D. By trapping pllutin with branches.
31.Why did beavers disappear frm England in the 16th century？______
A. Because the climate became warmer and warmer.
B. Because they didn't have enugh fd.
C. Because they were hunted fr their fur.
D. Because the river water was plluted seriusly.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Les Mis Cmes t Shanghai!
*The musical Les Miserables means"音乐剧《悲惨世界》"in Chinese.
**Duratin：the length f time that sth lasts.
*** Victr Hug is a French writer.Les Miserables is his mst ppular nvel and it was first published in1862.Victr began t cnceive（构思） the nvel in 1828 and finally cmpleted it in 1861.
**** Prisn means a building where peple are kept as a punishment fr a crime.
***** Paris Uprising means"巴黎起义"in Chinese.
(1) Hw lng des the musical last？
It lasts fr ______ .
(2) Hw many years did Victr Hug spend finishing the nvel Les Miserables？
He spent ______ years finishing it.
(3) Why is Jean Valjean thrwn int prisn？
Because he ______ .
(4) What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t in the passage？
It refers t ______ in the passage.
(5) What's the main idea f the material？
It's mainly abut ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Mary was a cute girl.When she（1）______ 11 years ld，she lived in a small twn.She lved playing the vilin，but she wasn't getting better（2）______ it.S she asked her father，Jhn，fr help.
The next day，Jhn（3）______ Mary up and tk her t run alng the rad near their hme.But sn Mary felt tired.Her dad suggested a rest，because he nticed Mary wanted t give up.
Then，Jhn tld a stry abut（4）______ .When he was a child，he always ran alng the rad.Many children called the rad"Endless Rad"，because they culdn't run t the end.Hwever，he wanted t see what was waiting at the end f it.S he decided t run a little farther each time.He finally reached the end.He was（5）______ but excited.There，he fund the fantastic scenery（景色） with thick grass and beautiful flwers in frnt f him.
The stry（6）______ encuraged Mary.She was（7）______ and full f cnfidence.Frm then n，she kept（8）______ the vilin harder and tried t make a little mre prgress each day.
Nw，Mary becmes a gd（9）______ .Whenever she meets difficulties，she will remember "Endless Rad".And she will always（10）______ it in mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
34.根据图画情景及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子
(1) Qian Xuesen and Gu Ynghuai nce had the f setting up an "Interstellar Navigatin Academy".（One wrd）
(2) Nw their dream has !（Tw wrds）
(3) On 27th，2026，China's first Interstellar Navigatin Academy was established!（One wrd）
(4) The curses cver sme new fields interstellar pwer and prpulsin principles（星际动力与推进原理）.（Tw wrds）
(5) As teenagers，we shuld t make ur cuntry better.（N mre than fur wrds）
35. My dream is t have a human-like rbt.I'll name my rbt Lily.She will have lng black hair (1) big，friendly eyes like tw bright stars.Lily will be really useful.She can (2) my parents with tiring husewrk，like cleaning rms and cking delicius meals.Fr me，she'll be a super study partner.She can clearly explain difficult math prblems，making (3) easy t understand，and practice English cnversatins with me t imprve my speaking skills.With Lily arund，my life will be much easier and (4) interesting.I'm really lking frward (5) having such a rbt!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.假如你是王晗，你的好朋友Charles在你们的老友群里发了周末聚会的邀请函。请你从以下两方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复群里的邀请。
提示：
选择1：接受邀请
In yur reply，yu shuld：
*Give thanks and accept the invitatin.（fr sure）
*Express excitement abut the party.（happy…）
*Tell what yu think abut the activities and prmise t be n time.（stries…）
选择2：谢绝邀请
*In yur reply，yu shuld：
*Express thanks and refuse the invitatin plitely.（srry…）
*Tell the reasn.（birthday…）
*Give yur wishes and hpe.（happy，enjy，next time.）
要求：
（1）参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、A、E、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文 "When yu are thinking like this，yu are"Thinking Big"."（当你这样想的时候，你就是在"志存高远"。）可知说的是"胸怀大志"。结合选项可知，F.胸怀大志意味着目标远大。符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文 "Think like a kid."（像孩子一样思考。）可知，说的是孩子。结合选项可知，D.孩子们对一切都很好奇。符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文 "Set clear gals.Withut gals，big ideas are nearly daydreams."（设定明确的目标。没有目标，伟大的想法几乎就是白日梦。）以及下文 "They can guide yu t yur destinatins（目的地）."（它们指引你到达目的地。）可知，此处应将目标比作能指引方向的东西。结合选项可知，A.目标就像路线图。符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文 "Withut challenges，there will never be big ideas.Withut challenges，there will never be much prgress."（没有挑战，就永远不会有伟大的想法。没有挑战，就永远不会有太大的进步。）可知，此处说的是要想象挑战。结合选项可知，E.想象一下你面临的挑战。符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文 "But remember that thinking big isn't abut being famus as a single persn."（但要记住，有远大的志向并不是指作为一个人出名。）可知，此处应说明有远大的志向是为了什么。结合选项可知，C.而是要放眼全世界。符合语境。故选C。
短文主要讲述了"Thinking Big"（胸怀大志）的含义及其重要性，并提供了几种实现"Thinking Big"的方法，包括像孩子一样思考、设定明确目标、想象挑战以及为更美好的世界而努力。最后鼓励读者尝试这些方法，成为有远见的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：十一岁那年，我第一次发现从不进厨房的爷爷竟是做苹果蛋糕的高手，我非常惊讶。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文"my grandfather，wh was never in the kitchen，was the master behind it"（从不进厨房的爷爷却是做蛋糕的高手）可知，这件事让作者感到"惊讶"，故选D。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我觉得这是拿到食谱的绝佳机会，也能有机会和他联络感情。cnnect联络、相处；deal处理；end结束；cmpare比较。根据后文"It was ur time f bnding（联络感情）."（这是我们联络感情的时间。）可知，此处指和爷爷"相处、增进感情"，故选A。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：从那以后，元旦早上我都会早早去姑姑家，我们一起开心地做蛋糕。prudly骄傲地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；nervusly紧张地。根据前文"Since then，I wuld g t my aunt's huse early n the mrning f New Year's Day，and we'd make the cake tgether"（从那以后，我就会在大年初一一大早去我阿姨家，我们一起做蛋糕）可知，祖孙一起做蛋糕，两人做得很"开心"，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：蛋糕一做好，屋子里立刻就有了苹果的香味。taste尝起来；lk看起来；smell闻起来；sund听起来。根据"Once the cake was dne"（蛋糕一做好）结合常识，蛋糕做好散发香味，屋子"闻起来"有苹果味道，故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词比较级。句意：但随着我慢慢长大，爷爷也慢慢变老了。yunger更年轻的；lder更年老的；strnger更强壮的；healthier更健康的。根据语境人会逐年变老可知，作者长大，爷爷也慢慢"变老"，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：有一年元旦，我像往常一样从购物袋里拿出苹果。put n穿上；put up张贴；tk up开始从事；tk ut拿出。根据"the apples frm the shpping bag "（从购物袋里拿苹果）结合后文准备做蛋糕可知，作者从袋子里"拿出"苹果，故选D。
（ 7）考查疑问词。句意：索菲亚，你在做什么？what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；hw怎样。根据后文"We are making the apple cake."（我们正在做苹果蛋糕。）可知，爷爷忘记事情，询问正在做"什么"，故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我知道他开始健忘，但我以为他会记得这件事。remind提醒；frget忘记；lse失去；avid避免。根据"but I thught he wuld remember this."（但我想他会记得的。）可知，爷爷开始"忘记"事情，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：这是我们的传统，是我们联络感情的时光。hnest诚实；plan计划；traditin传统；rule规则。根据后文"I didn't want this traditin t die"（我不想让这个传统消失）可知，做苹果蛋糕是两人的"传统"，故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：尽管心里难受，我还是陪着指导爷爷做蛋糕，不想让这个传统消失。guided指导；prtected保护；invented发明；prepared准备。根据前文"And he said，"Apple cake？Can yu teach me？""（他说："苹果蛋糕？你能教我吗？"）可知，作者"指导"爷爷做蛋糕，故选A。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：为了给家人带来一点慰藉，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。allwed允许；required需要；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据前文"Grandpa was in hspital，and we'd have ur family get-tgether there."（爷爷住院了，我们全家要在那里聚会。）可知，爷爷住院无法一起做蛋糕，作者"决定"独自做蛋糕，故选C。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：但我全程都在怀疑自己。thanking感谢；understanding理解；stpping停止；dubting怀疑。根据后文"I was afraid the cake was ging t taste"（我担心蛋糕会尝起来）可知，作者心里"怀疑"自己做不好，故选D。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：我担心没有爷爷的手艺，蛋糕尝起来会很难吃。terrible糟糕的；delicius美味的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据"because it didn't have Grandpa's tuch."（因为它没有爷爷的触觉。）可知，没有爷爷陪伴制作，作者内心不安，害怕味道"不好、糟糕"，故选A。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：在医院里，大家围在爷爷身边，营造出满满的温暖。success成功；value价值；warmth温暖；wealth财富。根据前文"At the hspital，everyne was surrunding（围绕） Grandpa"（在医院里，每个人都围着爷爷）可知，家人团聚陪伴爷爷，氛围充满"温暖"，故选C。
（ 15）考查连词。句意：即使他在医院里，感觉我们就像一起做了蛋糕一样。As lng as只要；Even thugh即使；If如果；When当……时。根据前后转折关系可知，此处表"即使"爷爷住院，心意依旧没变，故选B。
文章讲述了女孩索菲亚与祖父每年元旦合作制作苹果蛋糕的传统，随着祖父年迈失忆，她不得不独自承担并传承这份家族情感，最终在病房里通过蛋糕唤醒了共同回忆。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，please
【小题2】
Which line shuld I take
【小题3】
Hw lng des it take t get there
【小题4】
When des the museum clse
【小题5】
Thank yu
【解析】（ 1）根据D yu need any help？（你需要帮助吗？）可知，此处是在给予肯定回答。故填Yes，please。
（ 2）根据Yu shuld take the Subway Line Tw.（你应该做地铁二号线。）可知，此处是在询问乘坐地铁几号线。故填Which line shuld I take。
（ 3）根据It takes abut 15 minutes t get there.（去那里大概15分钟。）可知，此处是在询问去到目的地要多久。故填Hw lng des it take t get there。
（ 4）根据The museum clses at 5：30 p.m.（博物馆在下午5：30关闭。）可知，此处是在询问博物馆关闭时间。故填When des the museum clse。
（ 5）根据Yu're welcme.（不客气。）可知，此处是在感谢对方。故填Thank yu。
本文是赵文和一位女士之间关于问路的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。
22~24.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"He wrte 120 simple farming sngs，like"Weak seedlings need early watering，strng nes wait."t teach farmers ec-friendly farming methds."（他写了120首简单的农事歌谣，比如"弱苗早浇水，壮苗不用催"，用来教农民环保的耕作方法。）可知，徐淙祥编写农事歌谣，目的是教农民学习环保的农耕种植方法。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Xu gave up his dream f becming a teacher in 1972 t return t his hmetwn as a farmer."（1972年，徐淙祥放弃了当老师的梦想，回乡务农。）可知，他放弃当老师、回到家乡务农（c）；根据第二段"His breakthrugh came in the 1980s when he develped"sil-enriching cmpst"using straw and ash"（他在20世纪80年代取得突破，研发出利用稻草和稻草灰制作的培肥堆肥。）可知，他研发稻草灰培肥堆肥（a）；根据第五段"Hwever，his prudest mment came in 2022 when President Xi Jinping praised his wrk in a letter，inspiring him t train his grandsn as a"new-generatin farmer."（然而，他最引以为傲的时刻是在 2022 年，习近平总书记在回信中表扬了他的工作，这激励着他将孙子培养成一名'新一代农民'。）可知，2022年，习总书记在回信中激励他，要把孙子培养成一名'新一代农民'（d）；根据第一段"And he received China's"Rle Mdel f the Era"award fr his lifelng wrk in agriculture in July 2025."（2025年7月，他因终身从事农业工作而获得中国"时代榜样"奖。）可知，2025年，他获得了中国"时代榜样"奖（e）；第一段"In January 2026，Xu Cngxiang，a 72-year-ld farmer frm Anhui Prvince，was awarded"The Mst Beautiful Five Elderly Persns"."（2026年1月，72岁的安徽农民徐从祥被评为"最美五位老人"。）可知，他被授予"最美丽的五位老人"（b），因而事件先后顺序为：cadeb。故选D。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Xu's stry shws that even ne farmer can make a huge cntributin with hard wrk and knwledge.Just as he said，"Land grws life—let's plant nt just crps，but hpe!""（徐的故事表明，即使是一个农民也可以通过辛勤的工作和知识做出巨大的贡献。就像他说的："土地孕育生命——让我们种下的不仅是庄稼，还有希望！"）结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了72岁的农民徐从祥凭借数十年农业科技研究，从改良土壤、创作农歌到引入现代技术，带领村民提高产量、增收致富，并获"时代楷模"等荣誉的感人事迹，因而最佳标题应为"A Famus Farmer Star—Xu Cngxiang"（著名的农民明星——徐从祥）。故选D。
文章讲述了72岁的农民徐从祥凭借数十年农业科技研究，从改良土壤、创作农歌到引入现代技术，带领村民提高产量、增收致富，并获"时代楷模"等荣誉的感人事迹，展现了知识与汗水在土地中播种希望的巨大力量。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25~28.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第三段In China，peple believe there are several gds f wealth.Amng them，Zha Gngming is the mst ppular.He has a black face，hlds a gld ingt（金元宝） in his left hand and rides n a black tiger.（在中国，人们相信有几位财神。其中，赵公明最为人熟知。他面色黝黑，左手握着金元宝，骑着黑虎。）可知财神面色黝黑，左手握着金元宝，骑着黑虎。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段In sme places，peple believe Zha's birthday is n the 5th day f the first lunar mnth.On that day，they will pen their drs t welcme him.（在某些地方，人们认为赵公明的生日是农历正月五日。这一天，他们会敞开家门迎接他。）可知人们在农历正月五日敞开家门迎接财神。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Zashen（the Kitchen Gd） is cnsidered the mst imprtant family gd in China，wh takes charge f peple's _____ and watches the gd r bad f each family.（灶神被视为中国最重要的家神，他掌管人们的____，并监督每个家庭的善恶。）可知灶神掌管人们的饮食。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段It is believed that n the 23rd r 24th day f the twelfth lunar mnth，Zashen returns t heaven t reprt the activities f each family ver the past year t the Jade Emperr（玉皇大帝）.（相传在农历十二月二十三或二十四日，灶神会返回天庭，向玉皇大帝禀报各家过去一年的情况。）可知灶神在农历十二月二十三或二十四日向玉皇大帝禀报各家过去一年的情况。故选B。
本文是两名学生谈论中国古代神话中的三位神仙--财神、灶神和门神。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~31.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Accrding t a new study，their activity helps t reduce flding and pllutin，and can bst ppulatins f fish and ther wildlife.（根据一项新的研究，它们的活动有助于减少洪水和污染，并可以鱼类和其他野生动物的数量。）"可知，bst在此处的意思是"增加"。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The researchers fund that dams clean the river water because sil and pllutin such as manure and fertilizer get trapped by branches.（研究人员发现，水坝可以清洁河水，因为土壤和粪便、肥料等污染物会被树枝困住。）"可知，海狸筑的坝通过用树枝困住污染物来清洁河水。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Beavers were nce hunted fr their fur，and they disappeared frm England in the 16th century.（海狸曾经因为它们的皮毛而被猎杀，它们在16世纪从英格兰消失了。）"可知，海狸在16世纪从英格兰消失是因为它们被猎杀以获取皮毛。故选C。
本文主要讲述了研究人员发现海狸对环境有积极影响。一项新的研究表明，海狸的活动有助于减少洪水和污染，并可以增加鱼类和其他野生动物的数量。文章介绍了海狸筑坝如何清洁河水、减缓洪水速度、创造新的湿地以及海狸在英格兰的历史和现状。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】2 hurs and 45 minutes
【小题2】33
【小题3】steals a laf f bread fr his sister's hungry child
【小题4】the 1832 Paris Uprising
【小题5】the intrductin f the musical Les Miserables
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Duratin：2 hurs and 45 minutes（时长：2小时45分钟），可知，这部音乐剧持续2小时45分钟，故填2 hurs and 45 minutes。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Victr began t cnceive（构思） the nvel in 1828 and finally cmpleted it in 1861.（维克多于1828年开始构思这部小说，最终于1861年完成。）可知，维克多•雨果花了33年完成这部小说，故填33。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格Valjean steals a laf f bread fr his sister's hungry child.As a result，he is thrwn int prisn"and kept there fr 19 years.（冉阿让为了妹妹饥饿的孩子偷了一块面包。结果，他被关进监狱，并在那里待了19年。）可知，冉阿让因为偷了一块面包而被关进监狱，故填steals a laf f bread fr his sister's hungry child。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二个表格All three f them are invlved in the 1832 Paris Uprising.A grup f yung peple try t fight against the rulers during it.（他们三人都参与了1832年的巴黎起义。一群年轻人在起义期间试图与统治者作斗争。）可知，一群年轻人在起义期间试图与统治者作斗争，所以it指代的是巴黎起义，故填the 1832 Paris Uprising。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一个表格Abut the musical Les Miserables（关于音乐剧《悲惨世界》），以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了音乐剧《悲惨世界》的相关信息，包括演出时间、地点、票价、时长、剧情等，故填the intrductin f the musical Les Miserables。
本文介绍音乐剧《悲惨世界》即将在上海上演的相关信息，包括其语言类型、演出时间、地点、票价、时长，以及该音乐剧的背景故事、主要情节和历史背景等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】
at
【小题3】
wke
【小题4】
himself
【小题5】
tired
【小题6】
greatly
【小题7】
hpeful
【小题8】
practicing
【小题9】
vilinist
【小题10】
keep
【解析】（ 1）考查系动词的过去式。句意：当她11岁的时候，她住在一个小镇上。句子是一般过去时，主语是she（她），表达"年龄"需要用be动词，is的过去式是was。故填was。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：她喜欢拉小提琴，但在这方面并没有进步。get better at sth.表示"在某方面变得更好/取得进步"，是固定搭配。故填at。
（ 3）考查动词的过去式。句意：第二天，约翰叫醒玛丽，带她沿着家附近的路跑步。wake sb.up 表示"叫醒某人"，是一般过去时，所以用动词wake（叫醒）的过去式wke。故填wke。
（ 4）考查反身代词。句意：然后，约翰讲了一个关于他自己的故事。故事的主语是Jhn（约翰）自己，所以用反身代词himself（他自己）。故填himself。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：他最终到达了终点，很累但很兴奋。根据后文的but excited（但很兴奋）可知，此处需要填一个和excited并列的形容词，tired"累的"符合语境。故填tired。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：这个故事极大地鼓励了玛丽。此处需要用副词修饰动词encuraged（鼓励）。great（极大的）的副词形式是greatly（极大地）。故填greatly。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：她充满希望，并且信心十足。根据full f cnfidence（信心十足）可知，此处需要填一个表示积极情绪的形容词。hpe（希望）的形容词是hpeful（充满希望的）。故填hpeful。
（ 8）考查动名词。句意：从那以后，她坚持更努力地练习小提琴，并且每天努力多取得一点进步。根据…the vilin harder（更努力地……小提琴）可知，是更努力地练习小提琴。keep ding sth.表示"坚持做某事"，是固定搭配。practice（练习）的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：现在，玛丽成为了一名优秀的小提琴手。vilin（小提琴）对应的职业名词是vilinist（小提琴手）。故填vilinist。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：并且她会永远把它记在心里。keep sth.in mind 表示"把某事记在心里"，是固定搭配。will（将会）后面跟动词原形。故填keep。
本文主要讲述了玛丽小时候喜欢拉小提琴，但拉得不是很好，她爸爸给她讲了一个故事，通过这个故事玛丽受到了启发，坚持练习小提琴，最后她成为了一名优秀的小提琴手。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】【小题1】
idea
【小题2】
cme true
【小题3】
January
【小题4】
such as
【小题5】
wrk hard
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：钱学森和郭永怀曾有过建立"星际导航学院"的想法。"had the idea f ding sth."表示"有做某事的想法"，钱学森和郭永怀曾有建立"星际导航学院"的想法。故填idea。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：如今他们的梦想成真了！"cme true"是固定短语，表示"实现"，现在他们的梦想已经实现了，前面有has，后面用过去分词构成现在完成时，cme的过去分词是cme。故填cme true。
（3）考查名词。句意：2026年1月27日，中国第一所星际导航学院成立！根据图画情景这里应填一月"January"，在2026年1月27日，中国第一所星际导航学院成立了。故填January。
（4）考查短语。句意：课程涵盖了一些新的领域，如星际动力与推进原理。"such as"用于列举，课程涵盖一些新领域，比如星际动力与推进原理。故填such as。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力让我们的国家变得更美好。"wrk hard"表示"努力学习" ，作为青少年，我们应该努力学习让我们的国家变得更好。shuld后面用动词原形，故填wrk hard。
（1）钱学森和郭永怀曾有过建立"星际导航学院"的想法。
（2）如今他们的梦想成真了！
（3）2026年1月27日，中国第一所星际导航学院成立！
（4）课程涵盖了一些新的领域，如星际动力与推进原理。
（5）作为青少年，我们应该努力学习让我们的国家变得更美好。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
35.【答案】【小题1】
and
【小题2】
help
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
mre
【小题5】
t
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：她将有一头长长的黑发，还有一双又大又友好的眼睛，像两颗明亮的星星。此处表示并列，应填and。故填and。
（2）考查动词。句意：她能帮忙做繁重的家务，比如打扫房间和做美味的饭菜。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形help。故填help。
（3）考查代词。句意：她能清晰地解释复杂的数学问题，使它们易于理解，并且和我练习英语对话以提高我的口语能力。此处应用人称代词宾格them指代math prblems，作宾语。故填them。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：有了莉莉在身边，我的生活将会轻松得多，也更有趣。much修饰形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为mre interesting。故填mre。
（5）考查介词。句意：我真的很期待拥有这样的机器人！lk frward t期待，固定搭配。故填t。
本文主要讲了作者的梦想拥有一个人形机器人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】Dear Charles，
Thank yu s much fr inviting us t yur weekend party!I'm abslutely thrilled t accept yur invitatin and can't wait t see everyne at yur hme n Sunday，March 15 at 2：00 p.m.
The activities yu planned sund amazing!Singing，dancing，taking phts and sharing ld memries are exactly what we need t relax and catch up after such a busy time.I prmise I'll arrive n time，and I'll even bring sme f my favrite snacks t share with everyne.I'm already lking frward t laughing and having a great time with all ur ld friends.
See yu sn!
Yurs， Wang Han
【解析】Dear Charles，
Thank yu s much fr inviting us t yur weekend party!（感谢） I'm abslutely thrilled t accept yur invitatin and can't wait t see everyne at yur hme n Sunday，March 15 at 2：00 p.m.【高分句型一】（表达兴奋）
The activities yu planned sund amazing!Singing，dancing，taking phts and sharing ld memries are exactly what we need t relax and catch up after such a busy time.I prmise I'll arrive n time，and I'll even bring sme f my favrite snacks t share with everyne.【高分句型二】（活动和承诺） I'm already lking frward t laughing and having a great time with all ur ld friends.
See yu sn!
Yurs， Wang Han
【高分句型一】
I'm abslutely thrilled t accept yur invitatin and can't wait t see everyne at yur hme n Sunday，March 15 at 2：00 p.m.
我非常高兴能接受您的邀请，并且迫不及待地想在3月15 （星期日）下午2点前往您家与大家相聚。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I prmise I'll arrive n time，and I'll even bring sme f my favrite snacks t share with everyne.
我保证会准时到达，并且还会带上一些我最爱的零食与大家分享。省略that的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Abut the musical Les Miserables *（Les Mis）
Language：English
Type：sung-thrugh musical
Ticket：280-1，480 yuan
Date：Nvember 4-December 28，2025（except Mndays）
Place：the Shanghai Grand Theater，300 Peple's Avenue
Duratin **：2 hurs and 45 minutes
Intrductin
The French musical Les Miserables was adapted frm Victr Hug's"nvel f the same name.Later，it was adapted int an English versin（版本）.The English versin was first perfrmed in Lndn in 1985.T mark the 40th anniversary f its first perfrmance，the English musical is n a wrld tur.Nw it is cming t Shanghai.
The main stry
The musical is set in France in the 19th century.It tells the stry f a man named Jean Valjean.Valjean steals a laf f bread fr his sister's hungry child.As a result，he is thrwn int prisn"and kept there fr 19 years.In 1815，he is parled（假释）.He breaks the rules f his parle and starts anew life in disguise（乔装打扮）.He becmes rich and adpts an rphan（收养一个孤儿）， fficer named Javert pursues（追捕） Valjean ver the years.All three f them are invlved in the 1832 Paris Uprising".A grup f yung peple try t fight against the rulers during it.
tired at vilin hpe be keep great he practice（v.）wake
Dear friends，
The weekend is cming!I want t rganize a party and invite yu all t the party.Let's have fun and relax urselves!
Time：2：00 p.m.，Sunday，March 15
Place：my hme
Activities：sing，dance，take phts，share memries…
Please let me knw if yu can cme.I hpe we'll have a gd time tgether!
Yurs，
Charles