2026年中考英语一轮复习 短文填空练习(含答案解析)
展开
这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 短文填空练习(含答案解析),共46页。
What Is Vlunteering?
Vlunteering is when we regularly g and d nice things fr ther peple.There are many t(1) f vlunteers.Vlunteers may help ut in lcal retirement hmes r hspitals.Sme vlunteers wrk with pr peple and ther vlunteers help teach rphaned children t read.
Vlunteering Teaches Mature (成熟的) Thinking
Vlunteering is smething that really helps us.It gives us a c(2) t stp grumbling (抱怨) abut ur wn lives and realize exactly hw lucky we are.We can see the peple wh really need help.Vlunteering als teaches us mre a(3) respnsibility,patience,empathy (同理心) and abve all,cmpassin (爱心).
Ways t Start Vlunteering
There are many places that yu can g t try t start vlunteering.Here are just a few places yu can g and what yu can d at each place.
Hspital —ask if yu can g and visit peple wh are s(4) .Smetimes all they need is just smene wh will t(5) with them r smene t give them hpe.
Orphanage (孤儿院)—the children living here really need smene t p(6) with them.
Whatever yu decide t d,just d the b(7) yu can.
2.(2024秋•郸城县期中) Five peple were waiting(1) an interview in a rm.Inside the rm,they culd d anything they liked,except using the Internet.
On the first day,all f the five peple were excited.They were imagining their bright future.But there(2) n interview.On the secnd day,they came again fr the interview.But n news fr the interview came,either.Tw f them gt angry.On the third mrning,they arrived earlier.Still,n news came.Mst f them were angry.Even ne f them chse (3) leave.Only a man was different.He was happy all thse days.At the end f the day,the bss appeared.He said that their interview had ended and nly(4) happy man was chsen.The thers were surprised.They wanted t knw(5) that man was chsen.Then the bss replied,"Keeping happy in every situatin is an ability!"
3.(2024秋•五寨县校级期中)
4.(2024秋•红桥区期中) Yuan Lngping was brn in Beijing in 1930.In his yuth(青年时期),he was(1)s t discver that many Chinese peple suffered frm hunger.After leaving cllege in 1953,Yuan spent nearly 70 years(2)s this prblem.
He believed deeply that"(3)f is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld".He dreamed f develping mre prductive rice plants.
Hwever,it was easier said than dne.Over 3,000 f his(4)e failed."Failure(失败)is very cmmn in scientific research,"he nce said."Every time I fall dwn,I'll get up and(5)t again."He travelled arund China t realise his dream.He said,"I never stpped,like a bird ging after the warmth f the sun."(6)F ,he succeeded in develping new kinds f rice plants.One prduced 30%mre rice than nrmal plants.Anther culd grw in the pr sils which cver large areas f China.
But Yuan didn't stp there.He had an even greater dream:a rice plant that wuld(7)f the whle wrld.Later,age made it mre(8)d fr him t wrk.Yuan just mved his huse next t the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021,(9)b his dreams live n.His rice is grwn arund China and in abut 60 ther cuntries.His lifelng effrts have helped t feed 80 millin mre peple a year.Yuan is(10)r as a natinal her fr helping build China int a mdern scialist cuntry.His example cntinues t encurage peple t fllw in his ftsteps.
5.(2024秋•周口期中)My name is Cindy.Last year,my English class was difficult.It wasn't easy(1) me t understand the teacher when she talked.T begin with,she spke t quickly,(2) I culdn't understand every wrd.I was als afraid t speak in class,because I thught my classmates might laugh at me.I culdn't always make cmplete sentences,either.Then I started t watch English Language TV.It helped a lt.I think(3) ding lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets t becme a gd language learner.Anther thing that I fund very difficult was English grammar.S I decided(4) take lts f grammar ntes in every class.Then I started t write my wn riginal sentences,using the grammar I was learning.It's amazing that much this helped.Nw I am enjying learning English and I gt (5) A this term.My teacher is very pleased.
6.(2024秋•大丰区期中)10﹣year﹣ld Orin has always knwn that kindness is imprtant.He ften (1)p it by vlunteering with his family.But last year,after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin,he became crazy abut it.Nw he wrks t (2)s kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers.He (3)c his campaign (运动) "the Race t Kindness".
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin,Orin had nly 24 hurs t (4)w ,memrize (记住) and recrd his speech.In it,he talked abut hw imprtant kindness is — especially when many peple are facing (5)d in their life.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld t thse wh need it and thse wh may nt knw they need it," Orin said.He(6)e listeners t jin him in "the Race f Kindness" by ding small,kind acts fr thers.
Orin's speech (7)w the cmpetitin.He used his $500 prize t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject.He cllected 619 tys fr a lcal children's hspital.After that,Orin wanted t make an even (8)b difference.Wrking with a nnprfit (非盈利),he packed meal bags fr peple in need.He als rganized several events in his cmmunity.
Everybdy Wins
Orin believes that (9)e wins this race.He says, "If yu're kind t smene else,it can make his day brighter and inspire (激励) that persn t be kind t thers.And then it just keeps (10)g .Finally it can make the wrld a better place."
7.(2024秋•瑞安市期中) What makes smene a her?Well,heres cme in all shapes and sizes,and they're fund in every crner f the wrld,in every culture and sciety.
A her is smene wh's willing t put their wn life n the line t save thers,(1)t it means they might nt make it back.Take Nrman Bethune fr example.He(2) (继续) t help thers even when he was seriusly hurt(3) (他自己).
Heres can als be scientists,bth famus nes and thse wrking(4) (寂静) behind the scenes.They're the(5) (先驱者) in their fields,the nes wh wrk tirelessly t make ur wrld a better place.
But heres aren't just the big names we hear abut.They can be(6) (在……之中) the everyday peple we pass Wenying,fr example,ften misses family meals during hlidays because she's busy taking care f her patients.There are times when she has t wrk fr a whle 20 hurs withut(7) (休息) !She really has a strng(8)w Wherever they cme frm r(9) (无论什么)they can d,heres all have ne thing in cmmn.Like stars,they(10) (照耀) brightly and shw us the way.
In this way,heres are the rle mdels we can all lk up t and learn frm.
8.(2024秋•龙湾区月考) I can't frget that day.It was a cld snwy mrning.The(1) (天空) was gray and dark.I gt up early and went t a new schl,which is the mst(2) (著名的) ne in the freign city.I was walking alne and wrried abut lts f things because it was the first time fr me t stay(3) (在国外).
It was early,s it was(4) (寂静的) utside.Suddenly a girl wh was riding her bike gt int truble.She fell ff the bike and tried t get up.But she failed.Withut thinking,I went ver and(5) (设法完成) t help her t stand up.She said "Thank yu" with a smile and then(6) (离开).Her wrds warmed me a lt.
Finally,I gt t schl.The teacher intrduced me t the whle class.Then he asked me t sit(7) (在……旁边)a girl.I felt s nervus.Sn the bell rang fr the gegraphy class.Their textbks were different!Just when I wanted t ask the teacher fr help,a gegraphy bk with a natinal(8) (旗帜) n its cver was in frnt f me."Let's share,"the friendly girl next t me said."Hi,I'm Carrie.I'm(9) (加拿大人)."T my surprise,it was the girl that I helped this mrning.Later n,we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned:t help thers is actually t help(10) (我们自己).What life teaches us is nt nly knwledge but als experience.
9.(2024秋•扎兰屯市期中) March 22nd is Wrld Water Day.It started in 1993.It nt nly makes us think abut the imprtance f water,but als calls n us t save and (1)p water.Tday,we're facing terrible water prblems.Amng them,waste water prblem(2) especially serius.
What is waste water?It is used water.Usually,waste water cmes frm hmes,factries,hspitals and s n.Different kinds f (3) (activity) like washing the machines,taking shwers and using the kitchen,can(4) (生产) waste water.The rain als changes(5) waste water when it is running dwn the street during a strm.N matter where it cmes frm,this kind f water is sure t have smething (6) (harm) in it.
Why must we d with waste water?Because it causes bth illness and(7) (pllute)fr us and the earth.We must care fr ur envirnment and ur wn health.
Hw can we treat waste water?Different kinds f waste water need different ways f treatment.We can(8) (/ˈri:ju:z/) the waste water frm hmes.Then there will be(9) (little) waste water.Als,factries shuld clean their waste water (10) it ges back t nature.
10.(2024秋•南召县月考) Fr children wh are getting treatment fr cancer in the hspital,they usually dn't have enugh physical activities.And hspital life may smetimes make them feel a little scared(恐惧) and upset.Recently (1) is exciting news fr sick children with cancer in Addenbrke's Hspital in Cambridge,UK.They can take special great idea came frm Pilgrim Pathways Schl,a hspital schl.Sme ther rganizatins als help.They wrk tgether (2) make sure that kids in the hspital can play and exercise,just like kids utside.
Ding physical activities is certainly gd (3) children's health.S are really necessary and imprtant t them.Just (4) yu think,kids in the hspital are happy with the special
In the future,the hspital hpes t ffer t all the children in the hspital.This way,every kid can have a gd time.It's all abut making kids feel better and happier(5) they' re in the hspital.
11.(2024秋•淮阳区月考) D yu knw the dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture?It brings the wind and the rain.It is said that every year n the secnd day(1) the secnd lunar mnth,the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head.S,the day is called "Dragn Head﹣Raising Day(Lngtaitu)".In 2024,it is n March 11th.Old peple believe that after Lngtaitu,there wuld(2) mre rain.And rain is very necessary t farming.Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n the day.Peple have many ways(3) celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival.Fd always plays(4) imprtant rle(角色) during the Lngtaitu Festival.Peple eat fd named after dragns.Ndles are called dragn's beard(lngxu).Dumplings are dragn's ears(lng'er).In sme places in Shandng,(5) is cmmn(普遍的) fr peple t make dragn lanterns.Small red bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns,which stand fr peple's best wishes and gd luck.
12.(2024秋•余姚市月考) Reading is really imprtant.Hpefully,we can get(1) (知识)thrugh reading,which nt nly bradens ur hrizns,but als makes us(2) (明智的)and happier.Mrever,ur schl studies can be greatly influenced if we keep reading,and ur(3) (将来)will becme brighter.
Hwever,sme students spend t much time(4) (使用)their mbile phnes t listen t music,watch mvies r play nline games.S I wuld like t(5) (建议)that everyne shuld d mre reading f gd bks,(6) (尤其;特别)Chinese classic nvels every day.In this way,we can(7) (传播;展开)ur Chinese traditinal culture.Meanwhile,we can enrich ur minds quite a lt by reading regularly and it is als gd fr us t get fully develped and it can help imprve ur writing(8) (能力).Surely,we can read bks(9) (独自;单独),r with ur friends.
All in all,ding reading des us much gd if we d it frm nw n,and it is strngly suggested that we shuld make reading a(10) (习惯)f ur life.T carry a bk with yu wherever yu g is ld and gd advice.Jhn Adams asked his sn t carry a bk."Yu will never be lnely,"he said,"with a writer in yur pcket."
13.(2024秋•玄武区校级月考) The earliest piece f guqin in China,unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016,dates back t the Zhu Dynasty(c.11th century﹣256 BC).The bdy f a guqin is made f painted wd and the strings f twisted silk.Its appearance lks simple,b(1) making a guqin is quite difficult.An utstanding piece can take years t c(2) .It is a crystallizatin f art and time.
The sund f a guqin is quiet,ethereal and distant.Vibratins(振动)are used t p(3) an undulating and lasting music,with rich empty ntes in between.As the listener fills in the space in their wn minds,a cnnectin is f(4) between music and men.
The guqin was lved by the literati(文人学士) in a(5) China.The mst famus guqin musician was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn(770﹣476 BC) and Warring States(475﹣221 BC) perids.As he played his guqin in the muntains,a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly w(6) Yu wanted t express.This deep u(7) became a strng bnd(纽带)between them,and they became clse friends.This is the famus tale b(8) the guqin masterpiece,Flwing Water,High Muntains.The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant w(9) in Chinese guqin music.
The well﹣ knwn stry abut guqin,flwing frm brushed fingertips and t(10) fr thusands f years,is cntinuing t the present.
14.(2024秋•潼南区月考)
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life?Here are sme things yu shuld try (1) yu are 18,because after that it's t late.
•Learn t swim
Seriusly (严肃地),this is s (2) that it can save yur life.If yu can't swim well,yu wn't be (3) t d water sprts like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a bat trip seems s dangerus that yu have n chance t save yur wn life.S make sure yu d it.
•Try at least ne kind f team sprts
(4) a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life.Teamwrk is needed when wrking tgether,and it means yu can't just think abut (5) ,but have t wrk well with ther peple. (6) advantages f team sprts like basketball,ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy,and they are als great fun.Teams usually have a gd scial life,t﹣﹣﹣yu'll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
•Cllect smething
One f the mst ppular hbbies fr under 18s is(7) things.Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps,r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, (8) cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm yur friends.The best way t cllect is t have a special album(纪念册)t put yur cllecting in and t write what each thing means t yu.That way yu wn't frget.
15.(2024秋•新荣区月考) The first rbts were (1) in the 1920s.Rbts have appeared in many American films fr years.In sme films,they are strnger,faster and cleverer than peple.In real life,rbts are mainly used in factries.They d sme dangerus and difficult jbs fr humans.
Rbts als help (2) peple,fr example,blind peple.Tday many blind peple have a guide dg t help them.In the future,guide dgs might be rbt dgs.
One kind f rbt guide dg has wheels.It mves in frnt f the wner.It is very clever.It knws the speed f its wner.The wner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructins t the wner (3) the dg,such as"stp here""turn left"r "turn right".
In the United States,anther kind f rbt helps disabled peple t take care f(4) in their lives.The rbt hears the sund f its wner's vice.It fllws instructins such as"turn the page"r"make a cup f cffee".
Rbts are als useful in American hspitals.They can d simple jbs.At ne hspital,fr example,a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t patients' rms.It never gets lst (5) this rbt has a map f the hspital in its cmputer memry.
Thugh rbts can help peple in many different ways,they will never take the place f humans.
16.(2024秋•云州区月考) Nwadays,bikes are very ppular in twns,cities and villages.But d yu knw the histry f the bike?(1) fact,the bicycle has a lng and interesting histry.The first bicycle was invented mre than tw hundred years ag.Early bicycles,hwever,did nt lk like tday's bikes.
The first bicycles were called hbby hrses.They were made f wd!Peple rde them by pushing their feet alng the grund.
Later,a bicycle(2) had pedals(踏板) and metal tires(轮胎) was invented.It was nt cmfrtable.It was called the bneshaker.Inventrs kept wrking t make bicycles mre cmfrtable.
Next,the high wheeler(3) develped.It had a very big wheel in the frnt.This bicycle was nt easy t ride because the rider sat high up n it.The rider culd be badly hurt.
Then bicycles began t have tw wheels that were(4) the same size.Mre than ne hundred years ag,bicycles began t have rubber tires(5) with air.That was a slutin fr the prblem f a bumpy(不平的) ride.The new tires made riding smther than befre.
Tday,peple ride bikes t get exercise.Bicycling is safer,t.
17.(2024•雨花台区二模) FRANK,my new neighbr,is a newcmer t Shanghai.Last weekend,I shwed him arund the n(1) t help him settle in.We visited the nearby metr statins,shpping malls,restaurants and hspitals.F(2) ,we passed by a park. "It lks inviting,desn't it?" Frank asked. "Shall we take a walk thrugh it?"
We were talking abut Jiyang Park.It lies quietly t the west f my cmmunity.It's nt very big.Hnestly,I had never given it much a(3) befre.Our walk that day made me see it in a new light.As sn as we passed thrugh the gate,an azalea(杜鹃花) garden c(4) int view.
This,accrding t the infrmatin bard,is a new lk f the park.All the flwers were fully in blm.As we w(5) alng the stne path,ur eyes were greeted with many different shades f red.Mst f the flwers were large,but sme had thin petals(花瓣).The rain had just stpped,and a few drps f water were still dancing n the flwers.We can't stp r(6) fr ur phnes and taking sme pictures.
As we walked n,we saw mre kinds f flwers.Every c(7) f the park seemed t tell us that spring was in full blm.Just as ntewrthy(值得注意的),hwever,were the birds.Each ne was singing a d(8) sng.Were they having a cmpetitin?O(9) maybe they were talking t us:Gd mrning!Nice t meet yu!City parks have been in the news recently.Scientists say that a 20﹣minute walk in a park is e(10) t make yu feel better.After ur walk in Jiyang Park,I can tell yu that this is true.Sme parks are small and lk rdinary,but they,t,can surprise yu and help yu frget yur wrries!
18.(2024秋•确山县月考)
The Lantern Festival
19.(2024秋•武清区校级月考)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A teacher nce tld each f her students t bring an empty (空的) bag and a large bag f ptates t schl.The teacher asked them i(1) there was smene in their lives that they didn't want t frgive (原谅).A(2) everyne said "Yes".Then the teacher let them chse a ptat,write the name f that persn and the date (3) it,and then put it in the bag.Sme f their bags were quite h(4) .
The teacher tld her students t c(5) these bags with them everywhere fr ne week,putting them beside their b(6) at night and next t their desks at study.
As they carried the bags arund with them,they culd knw hw heavy they were carrying,and hw hard they needed t pay a(7) all the time.Of curse,the ptates were rtten (腐烂的) sn and s(8) terrible.
This is the s(9) as the price we pay fr keeping ur unhappiness with us!S frgiving thers is nt nly a gift fr them,but als a very gd gift fr (10) .
20.(2024秋•东海县月考) Our wrld is full f clurs.Sme peple believe that clurs can(1)i ur mds.
Clurs include many different types—calm clurs,warm clurs and s n.Blue is a calm clur.As it brings(2)p t ur mind and bdy.It's als (3)s that blue has the pwer t drive evil spirits away.S baby bys were ften (4)d in blue in the past in the hpe that they can be prtected.Warm clurs can (5)c a warm and cmfrtable feeling.If we feel stressed,dctrs may suggest range t us because range usually(6)c us up .Yellw is anther warm clur.It was nce the clur f the rulers in (7)a China.Red is a strng clur.When smene(8)r strength,red may be f help.Red and white is a gd(9)m ,as the pwerful red balances the calm white.
Yu may wnder(10)w the relatinship between clurs and mds is true.It desn't matter,just read it fr fun.
21.(2024秋•孝义市月考) Natinal Day is ne f the mst imprtant (1) in ur cuntry.All Chinese peple celebrate it n Octber 1st.There are all kinds f activities like watching the raising f the natinal flag early in the mrning and different kinds f shws.
Walking n the street,peple can discver a lt f clrful flwerbeds in the squares r in frnt f the tall buildings.There are (2) plenty f flwer shws held every year in different parks.The beauty f the clrful flwers is the symbl f ur cuntry's bright future.
(3) the same time,peple are able t enjy the singing cmpetitin as well as the speech cntest.They rganize the activities in rder t lead peple t (4) the great histry f China' s develpment happily.They talk and cmmunicate with each ther happily.Everyne can sense the strng feeling f Chinese peple's happiness and pride n (5) faces.
We hpe ur cuntry will be better and better in the future.
22.(2024秋•成都月考)A:Sarah,hw's yur study ging?I'm having a hard time(1) all these frmulas(公式) fr the exam.
B:I knw the feeling,Jhn.But repeating them(2) can really help.
A:Really?I always read them silently.
B:Yes.And remember t(3) them frm time t time.Hermann Ebbinghaus,a scientist studying the mind,said peple usually frget mst f what they have learned within 24 hurs.S that will surely increase yur(4) t retain(留存) them.
A:I' ll have a try.I' ve been trying t be mre fcused in class,but there's just s much infrmatin t take in.I(5) yu a lt because yu always have it all figured ut(弄明白).
B:Thanks,Jhn.It's just practice,really.I find breaking dwn the text int smaller chunks(组块) and (6) my wn study guides help me rganize my knwledge better.
A:I see.It's all abut active learning.Can yu share sme mre(7) t learning.
B:Yes.I als(8) yu.Jin a study grup.By studying tgether with thers,yu can always have many new ideas t learn mre(9) and better.
A:That sunds like a fantastic idea.I'm all fr it.(10) jins will benefit(受益) frm the shared knwledge and supprt.
23.(2024秋•新乡月考) Mr.Brwn is 89 years ld,he used t sell ice﹣cream in New Yrk.He has already been retired(退休) (1) ten years ag.Last year,his daughter died and left him with tw grandchildren.He had t lk after them.
"What shuld we d?We have t make mney." Mr Brwn said t his wife.Then he decided t sell ice﹣cream again.He gt up early every mrning and wrked hard (2) supprt the family.
Steve is a reprter.He ften bught ice﹣cream frm he learned abut his stry.He wanted t help(3) ld man,s he psted a pht nline.Lts f peple read Mr.Brwn's stry and came t buy ice﹣cream.That was nt enugh,Steve started t raise mney fr planned t raise $3,000,but(4) fact,he gt mre than $201,000.
Nw Mr.Brwn(5) cme thrugh the hard time.He desn't need t make mney.But he says, "I'm really thankful t Steve and ther peple fr helping me.I want t help thers,t." He keeps n selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream t kids fr free.He als gives his mney t pr families.
Just as the saying ges, "We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give." Try t help,and yu will feel different.
24.(2024秋•义乌市月考) Bill's primary schl life was terrible fr him.He always made the mst mistakes(1) (在…之中) the students.He had tried many times t imprve himself,but he failed.Bill didn't cmplain.He really tried hard.Hwever,in the(2) (接着的) years,he was still unable t catch up with his classmates.Smetimes,he stayed(3) (沉默的) when thers talked happily in the classrm.He never (4) (讨论) with thers when he had prblems.
One day,Bill tld me he wuld give it up cmpletely,s I had a talk with him.I tld him abut my wn experiences.I said,"(5) (虽然)I was the slwest ne in my class in primary schl,my parents and teachers were lving and understanding.
Because f that,I(6) (设法完成) t make it thrugh thse years and finally went t a cllege (7) (在国外).We always think it's easy fr thers t(8) (实现)their dreams,but life isn't usually like that.The peple wh succeed are usually in the minrity."Bill said,"I guess that nt ding s well isn't all that bad if smene lves yu and stands by yu.Thank yu,my teacher.I'll try my best."
In the(9) (第九) grade,Bill was the tp student in the schl.He wn many medals in the writing cmpetitins.He is a successful writer nw.He always gives(10) (演讲) abut his experiences t cheer up thers.
25.(2024秋•息县月考) Transprt is nw the main cause f pllutin in cities.It is destrying the envirnment as mre(1) mre cars are n the rad.
The increasing cars result in serius air and nise pllutin.(2) fact,rad transprt is a main reasn fr the greenhuse effect.(3) are sme suggestins fr ging ut.
Taking public transprtatin is better.A bus r a train carries mre peple,s each persn creates less pllutin.
Riding bicycles is even better than taking buses and trains,but it may nt be(4) gd chice fr lng﹣distance travel r when yu are in a hurry.
Walking is by far the best way f transprt.Sme city planners are taking actin(5) build"walkable cmmunities".Peple wh live in this area can walk t ffices,schls r even hspitals withut needing a car.
中考英语一轮复习 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一.短文填空(共25小题)
1.(2024秋•徐汇区校级期中) The gvernment emplys many peple t help take care f ur sciety.Hwever,they cannt help ut everyne just by themselves.They need ur help!Cnsider Vlunteering!
What Is Vlunteering?
Vlunteering is when we regularly g and d nice things fr ther peple.There are many t(1) ypes f vlunteers.Vlunteers may help ut in lcal retirement hmes r hspitals.Sme vlunteers wrk with pr peple and ther vlunteers help teach rphaned children t read.
Vlunteering Teaches Mature (成熟的) Thinking
Vlunteering is smething that really helps us.It gives us a c(2) hance t stp grumbling (抱怨) abut ur wn lives and realize exactly hw lucky we are.We can see the peple wh really need help.Vlunteering als teaches us mre a(3) but respnsibility,patience,empathy (同理心) and abve all,cmpassin (爱心).
Ways t Start Vlunteering
There are many places that yu can g t try t start vlunteering.Here are just a few places yu can g and what yu can d at each place.
Hspital —ask if yu can g and visit peple wh are s(4) ick .Smetimes all they need is just smene wh will t(5) alk with them r smene t give them hpe.
Orphanage (孤儿院)—the children living here really need smene t p(6) lay with them.
Whatever yu decide t d,just d the b(7) est yu can.
【考点】说明文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】(1)types(2)chance(3)abut(4)sick(5)talk(6)play(7)best
【分析】本文主要说明何为志愿活动、志愿活动的好处以及方法,其主要目的就是号召人们做志愿者来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:志愿者有很多种。根据下文"Vlunteers may help ut in lcal retirement hmes r hspitals.Sme vlunteers wrk with pr peple and ther vlunteers help teach rphaned children t read."(志愿者可以在当地的养老院或医院帮忙。一些志愿者和穷人一起工作,其他志愿者帮助教孤儿阅读。)及首字母提示可知,志愿者有很多类型,type"类型",根据空前的"many"(许多的)可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填types。
(2)考查名词。句意:它给了我们一个机会,让我们停止抱怨自己的生活,并意识到我们有多幸运。根据上文"Vlunteering is smething that really helps us. "(志愿服务是真正帮助我们的事情。)及首字母提示可知,此处指志愿者活动给了我们一个机会,让我们停止抱怨自己的生活,并意识到我们有多幸运,chance"机会"符合题意,根据空前的"a"可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填chance。
(3)考查介词。句意:志愿服务也教会了我们更多关于责任、耐心、同理心,最重要的是同情心。teach sb.abut sth."教某人某事",固定短语。故填abut。
(4)考查形容词。句意:医院——问问你是否可以去看望生病的人。根据"Hspital"(医院)及首字母提示可知,此处指看望生病的人,sick"生病的",形容词作表语。故填sick。
(5)考查动词。句意:有时候,他们所需要的只是一个能和他们交谈的人,或者一个能给他们希望的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指有时候,他们所需要的只是一个能和他们交谈的人,talk with sb."与某人交谈",固定短语。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填talk。
(6)考查动词。句意:孤儿院——住在这里的孩子们真的需要有人陪他们玩。根据"Orphanage"(孤儿院)及首字母提示可知,此处指住在这里的孩子们真的需要有人陪他们玩,play"玩",动词,根据空前的不定式符号"t"可知,此处用动词原形。故填play。
(7)考查副词最高级。句意:无论你决定做什么,都要尽你所能做到最好。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指尽你所能做到最好,best"最好",符合题意。故填best。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
2.(2024秋•郸城县期中) Five peple were waiting(1) fr an interview in a rm.Inside the rm,they culd d anything they liked,except using the Internet.
On the first day,all f the five peple were excited.They were imagining their bright future.But there(2) was n interview.On the secnd day,they came again fr the interview.But n news fr the interview came,either.Tw f them gt angry.On the third mrning,they arrived earlier.Still,n news came.Mst f them were angry.Even ne f them chse (3) t leave.Only a man was different.He was happy all thse days.At the end f the day,the bss appeared.He said that their interview had ended and nly(4) the happy man was chsen.The thers were surprised.They wanted t knw(5) why that man was chsen.Then the bss replied,"Keeping happy in every situatin is an ability!"
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)fr (2)was (3)t (4)the (5)why
【分析】本文讲述了五个人等待面试的故事,他们被安排在一个房间里等待,期间不能使用互联网。第一天大家都很兴奋,但面试没有发生;第二天和第三天情况依旧,其中两人生气,一人选择离开,只有一个人始终保持快乐。最后老板出现,宣布面试已结束,选择了那个快乐的人,并解释说保持快乐是一种能力。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:五个人在一个房间里等待面试。wait fr等待。故填fr。
(2)考查系动词。句意:但没有面试。根据题干可知,此句为there be句型,空格处应填be动词,主语是单数名词interview,时态为一般过去时。故填was。
(3)考查不定式。句意:他们每个人都选择离开。chse t d sth.选择做某事。故填t。
(4)考查定冠词。句意:他说,他们的面试已经结束,只有这个快乐的人被选中。根据He was happy all thse days.(那些日子他都很快乐。)可知,此处是特指这个快乐的人,应加定冠词。故填the。
(5)考查副词。句意:他想知道为什么这个人被选中。根据Keeping happy in every situatin is an ability!(在任何情况下保持快乐都是一种能力!)可知,这是快乐的人被选中的原因。故填why。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
3.(2024秋•五寨县校级期中)
【考点】说明文;体育.
【答案】(1)frm(2)painted(3)that(4)alng(5)is
【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年法国巴黎举办的奥运会!
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:它是从7月26日到8月11日。根据July 26 t August 11(7月26日到8月11日)可知,此处应该表示从7月26日到8月11日。frm…t…意为"从……到……"。故填frm。
(2)考查动词的过去分词。句意:它们是红色的帽子,来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。根据They are red hats that cme frm a famus French painting(它们是红色的帽子,来自于一幅著名的法国油画)可知,此处应该表示来自于1830年被画的一幅著名的法国油画。paint(画)符合语境。painting(画作)和paint之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词painted。故填painted。
(3)考查宾语从句。句意:设计师说它们代表法国和体育的力量!根据The designers say(设计师说)可知,本句是一句含有宾语从句的复合句。此处单词在宾语从句they stand fr France and the pwer f sprts(它们代表法国和体育的力量)中无意义,不作任何成分,只起连接作用。that在宾语从句中无意义,不作任何成分,只起连接作用。故填that。
(4)考查介词。句意:奥运会开始时,180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。根据180 bats(180艘船)和the Seine River(塞纳河)可知,此处应该表示180艘船沿着塞纳河行进。g alng意为"沿着"。故填alng。
(5)考查be动词。句意:在奥林匹克场馆法兰西体育场,有一条紫色的跑道。本句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时。a purple running track(一条紫色的跑道)是单数第三人称,所以be动词用is。故填is
【点评】根据所给信息填空,先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
4.(2024秋•红桥区期中) Yuan Lngping was brn in Beijing in 1930.In his yuth(青年时期),he was(1)s hcked t discver that many Chinese peple suffered frm hunger.After leaving cllege in 1953,Yuan spent nearly 70 years(2)s lving this prblem.
He believed deeply that"(3)f d is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld".He dreamed f develping mre prductive rice plants.
Hwever,it was easier said than dne.Over 3,000 f his(4)e xperiments failed."Failure(失败)is very cmmn in scientific research,"he nce said."Every time I fall dwn,I'll get up and(5)t ry again."He travelled arund China t realise his dream.He said,"I never stpped,like a bird ging after the warmth f the sun."(6)F inally ,he succeeded in develping new kinds f rice plants.One prduced 30%mre rice than nrmal plants.Anther culd grw in the pr sils which cver large areas f China.
But Yuan didn't stp there.He had an even greater dream:a rice plant that wuld(7)f eed the whle wrld.Later,age made it mre(8)d ifficult fr him t wrk.Yuan just mved his huse next t the rice fields!
Yuan passed away in 2021,(9)b ut his dreams live n.His rice is grwn arund China and in abut 60 ther cuntries.His lifelng effrts have helped t feed 80 millin mre peple a year.Yuan is(10)r egarded as a natinal her fr helping build China int a mdern scialist cuntry.His example cntinues t encurage peple t fllw in his ftsteps.
【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.
【答案】(1)shcked(2)slving(3)fd(4)experiments(5)try(6)Finally(7)feed(8)difficult(9)but(10)regarded
【分析】袁隆平1930年出生于北京,年轻时目睹了中国许多人遭受饥饿的困境。自1953年大学毕业后,他致力于解决这一问题近70年。他深信"粮食是世界上最重要的东西",梦想培育出更高产的水稻品种。尽管面临重重困难,他的实验多次失败,但他从未放弃,继续追求自己的梦想。最终,他成功培育出了新型水稻,不仅产量更高,还能在贫瘠的土地上生长。袁隆平的梦想不止于此,他还希望培育出能够养活全世界的水稻品种。晚年,他将家搬到稻田旁,以便继续工作。2021年,袁隆平去世,但他的梦想和成就继续激励着人们。他的水稻在中国及约60个国家种植,每年帮助养活8000万人。袁隆平被誉为国家英雄,为中国建设现代化社会主义国家做出了巨大贡献,他的事迹激励着后人追随他的脚步。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:在他年轻的时候,他很震惊地发现许多中国人遭受饥饿。根据discver that many Chinese peple suffered frm hunger(发现许多中国人遭受饥饿)和首字母,可知为shcked"震惊的"。故答案为:shcked。
(2)考查动名词形式。句意:1953年大学毕业后,袁花了将近70年的时间来解决这个问题。根据prblem(问题)和首字母,可知为slve"解决",spend sme time ding sth"花费一些时间做某事",故用动词slve的动名词形式slving。故答案为:slving。
(3)考查名词。句意:他深信"食物是世界上最重要的东西"。根据He dreamed f develping mre prductive rice plants.(他梦想培育更多产的水稻。)和首字母,可知为fd"食物",为不可数名词。故答案为:fd。
(4)考查名词。句意:他的3000多次实验都失败了。根据Failure(失败)is very cmmn in scientific research(失败在科学研究中很常见)和首字母,可知为experiment"实验",3,000后跟可数名词复数。故答案为:experiments。
(5)考查动词。句意:每次我跌倒,我都会爬起来再试一次。根据I'll get up(我会起来)和首字母,可知为try"尝试",will后跟动词原形,和get为并列动词。故答案为:try。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种。根据he succeeded in develping new kinds f rice plants(他成功地培育出了新的水稻品种)和首字母,可知为Finally"最后"。故答案为:Finally。
(7)考查动词。句意:他有一个更大的梦想:培育一种能够养活全世界的水稻。根据a rice plant that whle wrld(培育一种能够全世界的水稻)和首字母,可知为feed"养",wuld后跟动词原形。故答案为:feed。
(8)考查形容词。句意:后来,年龄使他工作更加困难。根据Later,age made it mre(后来,年龄使它更)和首字母,可知为difficult"困难的"。故答案为:difficult。
(9)考查连词。句意:袁于2021年去世,但他的梦想继续存在。根据句意和首字母,可知为but"但是",表示转折。故答案为:but。
(10)考查动词的过去分词。句意:袁因帮助中国建设社会主义现代化国家而被视为民族英雄。根据fr helping build China int a mdern scialist cuntry(因帮助中国建设成为一个现代化的社会主义国家)和首字母,可知为regard"视为",be regarded as"被视为"。故答案为:regarded。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
5.(2024秋•周口期中)My name is Cindy.Last year,my English class was difficult.It wasn't easy(1) fr me t understand the teacher when she talked.T begin with,she spke t quickly,(2) s I culdn't understand every wrd.I was als afraid t speak in class,because I thught my classmates might laugh at me.I culdn't always make cmplete sentences,either.Then I started t watch English Language TV.It helped a lt.I think(3) that ding lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets t becme a gd language learner.Anther thing that I fund very difficult was English grammar.S I decided(4) t take lts f grammar ntes in every class.Then I started t write my wn riginal sentences,using the grammar I was learning.It's amazing that much this helped.Nw I am enjying learning English and I gt (5) an A this term.My teacher is very pleased.
【考点】记叙文;语言/学习.
【答案】(1)fr(2)s(3)that(4)t(5)an
【分析】这篇文章是作者Cindy讲述自己学习英语的经历。她表示,刚开始学习英语时,由于老师讲话速度快,自己害怕在课堂上发言,而且无法组织完整的句子,感到非常困难。后来,她开始通过看英语电视节目进行听力练习,并在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记,然后用所学的语法写自己的原创句子,这些方法都帮助她很大。现在,她享受学习英语,并在这个学期获得了A等级,老师对她非常满意。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:当老师说话的时候,我不容易理解她。it's+形容词 fr sb.t d sth."做某事对某人来说是怎样的",固定句型。故填fr。
(2)考查连词。句意:首先,她说得太快了,所以我不能听懂每个词。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,所以s"所以"符合题意。故填s。
(3)考查连词。句意:我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。分析句子可知,空后句子为宾语从句,且句子完整,所以用从数连词that引导。故填that。
(4)考查不定式。句意:所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。decide t d sth."决定做某事",固定短语。故填t。
(5)考查冠词。句意:现在我喜欢学习英语,这学期我得了A。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且A是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
6.(2024秋•大丰区期中)10﹣year﹣ld Orin has always knwn that kindness is imprtant.He ften (1)p racticed it by vlunteering with his family.But last year,after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin,he became crazy abut it.Nw he wrks t (2)s pread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers.He (3)c alls his campaign (运动) "the Race t Kindness".
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin,Orin had nly 24 hurs t (4)w rite ,memrize (记住) and recrd his speech.In it,he talked abut hw imprtant kindness is — especially when many peple are facing (5)d ifficulty in their life.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld t thse wh need it and thse wh may nt knw they need it," Orin said.He(6)e ncuraged listeners t jin him in "the Race f Kindness" by ding small,kind acts fr thers.
Orin's speech (7)w n the cmpetitin.He used his $500 prize t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject.He cllected 619 tys fr a lcal children's hspital.After that,Orin wanted t make an even (8)b igger difference.Wrking with a nnprfit (非盈利),he packed meal bags fr peple in need.He als rganized several events in his cmmunity.
Everybdy Wins
Orin believes that (9)e veryne wins this race.He says, "If yu're kind t smene else,it can make his day brighter and inspire (激励) that persn t be kind t thers.And then it just keeps (10)g rwing .Finally it can make the wrld a better place."
【考点】说明文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】(1)practiced(2)spread(3)calls(4)write(5)difficulty(6)encuraged(7)wn(8)bigger(9)everyne(10)grwing
【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orin从小就知道善良的重要性,他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性,并鼓励听众一起多做善事,他坚信如果你善待他人,这会让他们的生活更美好,并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长,它会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习。根据前句10﹣year﹣ld Orin has always knwn that kindness is imprtant.(0岁的Orin一直知道善良很重要。)和首字母提示可知,应是他经常通过和家人一起做志愿者来练习,故空处应是practice"练习";这是说的去年以前,所以要用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填:practiced。
(2)考查动词。句意:现在,他通过帮助他人的项目,在世界各地传播善意。根据空后 thrugh prjects that help thers(通过帮助他人的项目)和首字母提示可知,应是传播善意,故空处应是 spread"传播",此处是动词不定式作目的状语,t后加动词原形,故填:spread。
(3)考查动词。句意:他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是他把自己的竞选活动称为慈善竞赛,故空处应是call"称为",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语he(他)是第三人称单数形式,动词要用第三人称单数calls,故填:calls。
(4)考查动词。句意:Orin只有24小时来书写、记忆和记录他的演讲。根据空后memrize (记住) and recrd his speech(记忆和记录他的演讲)以及首字母提示可知,空处应是write"写",此处是动词不定式作目的状语,t后加动词原形。故填:write。
(5)考查名词。句意:在书中,他谈到了善良的重要性——尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难的时候。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难的时候,故空处应是 difficulty"困难",不可数名词。故填:difficulty。(6)考查动词。句意:他鼓励听众和他一起参加"善意的赛跑",为他人做一些微小的、善意的事情。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是鼓励听众和他一起参加"善意的赛跑",故空处应是encurage"鼓励",前后时态一致,前面是一般过去时态,故此句也应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填:encuraged。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:Orin的演讲赢得了比赛。根据后句He used his $500 prize t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject.(他用他的500美元奖金来支持他的第一个慈善竞赛项目。)以及首字母提示可知,应是Orin的演讲赢得了比赛,故空处应是win"赢得",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:wn。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:在那之后,Orin想要做出更大的改变。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是在那之后,Orin想要做出更大的改变;根据空前even的提示可知,空处应用形容词比较级形式bigger"更大"。故填:bigger。
(9)考查代词。句意:Orin相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是Orin相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛,故空处应是everyne"每个人"。故填:everyne。
(10)考查动名词。句意:然后它就一直在增长。根据后句Finally it can make the wrld a better place.(最后,它能让世界变得更美好。)和首字母提示可知,应是如果你对别人友善,这可以让他们的日子更美好,激励他们对别人友善的态势一直增长。故空处应是grw"增长",动词;keep ding sth."一直干某事",固定用法。故填:grwing。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了首字母,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
7.(2024秋•瑞安市期中) What makes smene a her?Well,heres cme in all shapes and sizes,and they're fund in every crner f the wrld,in every culture and sciety.
A her is smene wh's willing t put their wn life n the line t save thers,(1)t hugh it means they might nt make it back.Take Nrman Bethune fr example.He(2) cntinued (继续) t help thers even when he was seriusly hurt(3) himself (他自己).
Heres can als be scientists,bth famus nes and thse wrking(4) silently (寂静) behind the scenes.They're the(5) pineers (先驱者) in their fields,the nes wh wrk tirelessly t make ur wrld a better place.
But heres aren't just the big names we hear abut.They can be(6) amng (在……之中) the everyday peple we pass Wenying,fr example,ften misses family meals during hlidays because she's busy taking care f her patients.There are times when she has t wrk fr a whle 20 hurs withut(7) resting (休息) !She really has a strng(8)w ill Wherever they cme frm r(9) whatever (无论什么)they can d,heres all have ne thing in cmmn.Like stars,they(10) shine (照耀) brightly and shw us the way.
In this way,heres are the rle mdels we can all lk up t and learn frm.
【考点】议论文;杰出人物.
【答案】(1)thugh (2)cntinued (3)himself (4)silently (5)pineers (6)amng (7)resting (8)will (9)whatever (10)shine
【分析】本文主要探讨了什么是英雄。文章指出,英雄无处不在,他们可能是愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人的人,也可能是默默无闻的科学家。英雄可以是大人物,也可以是我们日常生活中遇到的普通人。无论他们来自哪里,无论他们做了什么,英雄都有一个共同点:他们像星星一样闪耀,为我们指引方向。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:英雄是愿意冒着生命危险拯救他人的人,即使这意味着他们可能无法生还。根据 means they might nt make it back(这意味着他们可能无法生还)以及首字母t推断,此处表示"即使",即使无法生还,他们也愿意冒着生命危险去救人。故填thugh。
(2)考查动词。句意:他甚至在自己受伤严重的时候还继续帮助别人。cntinue继续,根据when he was seriusly hurt(他受伤严重的时候)可知,时态为一般过去时。故填cntinued。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:他甚至在自己受伤严重的时候还继续帮助别人。himself他自己。故填himself。
(4)考查副词。句意:英雄也可能是科学家,无论是著名的还是幕后默默工作的。修饰动词wrking用副词,silently寂静地。故填silently。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们是各自领域的先驱者,是那些不知疲倦地努力让我们的世界变得更美好的人。pineer先驱者,主语是they(他们),表语应用名词复数形式。故填pineers。
(6)考查介词。句意:他们可能在每天经过我们身边的人之中。amng在之中。故填amng。
(7)考查动名词。句意:有时候,她必须工作整整20个小时,不休息!rest休息,介词withut后跟动名词。故填resting。
(8)考查名词。句意:她真的有强烈的愿望。根据has a strng...(有强烈的)及首字母w推断,此处用will表示"愿望",由冠词a可知,名词用单数形式。故填will。
(9)考查代词。句意:无论他们来自哪里,无论他们做了什么,英雄都有一个共同点。whatever无论什么。故填whatever。
(10)考查动词。句意:他们像星星一样闪耀,为我们指引方向。shine闪耀,根据shw可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填shine。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
8.(2024秋•龙湾区月考) I can't frget that day.It was a cld snwy mrning.The(1) sky (天空) was gray and dark.I gt up early and went t a new schl,which is the mst(2) famus (著名的) ne in the freign city.I was walking alne and wrried abut lts f things because it was the first time fr me t stay(3) abrad (在国外).
It was early,s it was(4) silent (寂静的) utside.Suddenly a girl wh was riding her bike gt int truble.She fell ff the bike and tried t get up.But she failed.Withut thinking,I went ver and(5) managed (设法完成) t help her t stand up.She said "Thank yu" with a smile and then(6) left (离开).Her wrds warmed me a lt.
Finally,I gt t schl.The teacher intrduced me t the whle class.Then he asked me t sit(7) beside (在……旁边)a girl.I felt s nervus.Sn the bell rang fr the gegraphy class.Their textbks were different!Just when I wanted t ask the teacher fr help,a gegraphy bk with a natinal(8) flag (旗帜) n its cver was in frnt f me."Let's share,"the friendly girl next t me said."Hi,I'm Carrie.I'm(9) Canadian (加拿大人)."T my surprise,it was the girl that I helped this mrning.Later n,we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned:t help thers is actually t help(10) urselves (我们自己).What life teaches us is nt nly knwledge but als experience.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)sky (2)famus (3)abrad (4)silent (5)managed (6)left (7)beside (8)flag (9)Canadian (10)urselves
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨,第一次独自在外城上学的经历。在去学校的路上,作者帮助了一个摔倒的女孩,而这个女孩恰好是作者在学校的新同桌。通过这次经历,作者学到了帮助他人实际上也是在帮助自己的道理,并意识到生活不仅教会我们知识,还教会我们经验。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:天空灰暗。sky天空。故填sky。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我起得很早,去了一所新学校,这是外国城市里最有名的学校。famus著名的。故填famus。
(3)考查副词。句意:我一个人走路,担心很多事情,因为这是我第一次待在国外。abrad在国外。故填abrad。
(4)考查形容词。句意:时间还早,所以外面一片寂静。silent寂静的,形容词作表语。故填silent。
(5)考查动词。句意:我不假思索地走过去帮她站起来。manage设法完成,根据went ver(走过去)可知,时态为一般过去时。故填managed。
(6)考查动词。句意:她笑着说了"谢谢"然后离开了。leave离开,时态为一般过去时。故填left。
(7)考查介词。句意:然后他叫我坐在一个女孩旁边。beside在旁边。故填beside。
(8)考查名词。句意:就在我想向老师求助的时候,一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我面前。flag旗帜,根据冠词a可知,名词用单数形式。故填flag。
(9)考查名词。句意:我是加拿大人。Canadian加拿大人。故填Canadian。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:从中我学到了:帮助别人实际上就是帮助我们自己。urselves我们自己。故填urselves。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
9.(2024秋•扎兰屯市期中) March 22nd is Wrld Water Day.It started in 1993.It nt nly makes us think abut the imprtance f water,but als calls n us t save and (1)p rtect water.Tday,we're facing terrible water prblems.Amng them,waste water prblem(2) is especially serius.
What is waste water?It is used water.Usually,waste water cmes frm hmes,factries,hspitals and s n.Different kinds f (3) activities (activity) like washing the machines,taking shwers and using the kitchen,can(4) prduce (生产) waste water.The rain als changes(5) int waste water when it is running dwn the street during a strm.N matter where it cmes frm,this kind f water is sure t have smething (6) harmful (harm) in it.
Why must we d with waste water?Because it causes bth illness and(7) pllutin (pllute)fr us and the earth.We must care fr ur envirnment and ur wn health.
Hw can we treat waste water?Different kinds f waste water need different ways f treatment.We can(8) reuse (/ˈri:ju:z/) the waste water frm hmes.Then there will be(9) less (little) waste water.Als,factries shuld clean their waste water (10) befre it ges back t nature.
【考点】说明文;环境保护.
【答案】(1)prtect(2)is(3)activities(4)prduce(5)int(6)harmful(7)pllutin(8)reuse(9)less(10)befre
【分析】本文主要介绍了污水的产生以及对人的危害和具体的处理办法,号召人们节约用水。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:同时也呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。根据句意结合首字母可知,是保护水资源,prtect"保护",动词。根据空前的不定式符号t可知,此处填动词原形。故填prtect。
(2)考查be动词。句意:其中废水问题尤为严重,分析句子可知,此处应填be动词构成系表结构,主语waste water prblem(废水问题)为单数,结合Tday"当今"可知,时态应为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
(3)考查名词。句意:不同类型的活动,比如洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房,会产生废水。activity"活动",可数名词。结合空前的kinds f"多种多样的",可知,后接名词复数形式。故填activities。
(4)考查动词。句意:比如洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房,会产生废水。根据汉语提示可知,此处应是动词prduce"生产",位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填prduce。
(5)考查介词。句意:当暴风雨来临时,雨水顺着街道流走,也会变成废水。根据句意可知,是雨水会变成废水,change int"变成",固定短语。故填int。
(6)考查形容词。句意:不管这种水来自哪里,它里面肯定含有一些有害物质。harm"伤害",名词。空格处在句中修饰代词smething,所以应填形容词harmful"有害的"。故填harmful。
(7)考查名词。句意:因为它会给我们和地球带来疾病和污染。pllute"污染",动词。空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填名词,pllutin"污染",符合题意。故填pllutin。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们可以重复利用家庭产生的废水。根据音标提示可知,此处应是动词reuse"重新利用",位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填reuse。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:那么将会有更少的废水。little"少的",形容词。根据We can reuse the waste water frm hmes.(我们可以重复利用家庭产生的废水。)可知,将会有更少的废水,所以应填比较级less。故选less。
(10)考查连词。句意:此外,工厂应该在废水回归自然之前对其进行净化。根据factries shuld clean their waste water(工厂应该净化废水)可知,此处是指工厂在排放废水之前应先净化,用befre"在之前"。故填befre。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
10.(2024秋•南召县月考) Fr children wh are getting treatment fr cancer in the hspital,they usually dn't have enugh physical activities.And hspital life may smetimes make them feel a little scared(恐惧) and upset.Recently (1) there is exciting news fr sick children with cancer in Addenbrke's Hspital in Cambridge,UK.They can take special great idea came frm Pilgrim Pathways Schl,a hspital schl.Sme ther rganizatins als help.They wrk tgether (2) t make sure that kids in the hspital can play and exercise,just like kids utside.
Ding physical activities is certainly gd (3) fr children's health.S are really necessary and imprtant t them.Just (4) as yu think,kids in the hspital are happy with the special
In the future,the hspital hpes t ffer t all the children in the hspital.This way,every kid can have a gd time.It's all abut making kids feel better and happier(5) when they' re in the hspital.
【考点】说明文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】(1)there(2)t(3)fr(4)as(5)when
【分析】文章介绍了英国剑桥阿登布鲁克医院医院的癌症患儿现在可以参加特殊的体育课。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:最近,对于英国剑桥阿登布鲁克医院的癌症患儿来说,有一个令人兴奋的消息。根据句意可知,此处使用there be句式。故填there。
(2)考查不定式。句意:他们一起工作,确保医院里的孩子可以像外面的孩子一样玩耍和锻炼。根据句意可知,此处使用不定式表目的。故填t。
(3)考查介词。句意:做体育活动当然对孩子的健康有好处。根据句意可知,此处使用be gd fr...,意为"对有好处"。故填fr。
(4)考查介词。句意:正如你所想,医院里的孩子们对特殊的体育课很满意。根据句意可知,此处意为"正如你所想",使用介词as。故填as。
(5)考查连词。句意:这一切都是为了让孩子们在医院里感觉更好、更快乐。根据句意可知,此处意为"当时"。故填when。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
11.(2024秋•淮阳区月考) D yu knw the dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture?It brings the wind and the rain.It is said that every year n the secnd day(1) f the secnd lunar mnth,the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head.S,the day is called "Dragn Head﹣Raising Day(Lngtaitu)".In 2024,it is n March 11th.Old peple believe that after Lngtaitu,there wuld(2) be mre rain.And rain is very necessary t farming.Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n the day.Peple have many ways(3) t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival.Fd always plays(4) an imprtant rle(角色) during the Lngtaitu Festival.Peple eat fd named after dragns.Ndles are called dragn's beard(lngxu).Dumplings are dragn's ears(lng'er).In sme places in Shandng,(5) it is cmmn(普遍的) fr peple t make dragn lanterns.Small red bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns,which stand fr peple's best wishes and gd luck.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)f(2)be (3)t (4)an(5)it
【分析】文章主要介绍了农历二月初二的"龙抬头"节。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:据说每年的农历二月初二,龙从冬眠中醒来,抬起头来。根据句意可知,是每年的农历二月初二,f"的",符合题意。故填f。
(2)考查be动词。句意:老人们相信过了龙头,会有更多的雨。分析句子可知,此处应填be动词构成系表结构,情态动词wuld后用原形。故填be。
(3)考查不定式。句意:人们有许多庆祝龙抬头节的方式。此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词ways"方式"。故填t。
(4)考查冠词。句意:食物在龙抬头的节日里总是扮演着重要的角色。play a rle"扮演角色",固定短语。imprtant"重要的"是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
(5)考查代词。句意:在山东的一些地方,人们制作龙灯是很常见的。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式t make dragn lanterns(制作龙灯),所以应填it作主语。故填it。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
12.(2024秋•余姚市月考) Reading is really imprtant.Hpefully,we can get(1) knwledge (知识)thrugh reading,which nt nly bradens ur hrizns,but als makes us(2) wiser (明智的)and happier.Mrever,ur schl studies can be greatly influenced if we keep reading,and ur(3) future (将来)will becme brighter.
Hwever,sme students spend t much time(4) using (使用)their mbile phnes t listen t music,watch mvies r play nline games.S I wuld like t(5) suggest (建议)that everyne shuld d mre reading f gd bks,(6) especially (尤其;特别)Chinese classic nvels every day.In this way,we can(7) spread (传播;展开)ur Chinese traditinal culture.Meanwhile,we can enrich ur minds quite a lt by reading regularly and it is als gd fr us t get fully develped and it can help imprve ur writing(8) ability (能力).Surely,we can read bks(9) alne (独自;单独),r with ur friends.
All in all,ding reading des us much gd if we d it frm nw n,and it is strngly suggested that we shuld make reading a(10) habit (习惯)f ur life.T carry a bk with yu wherever yu g is ld and gd advice.Jhn Adams asked his sn t carry a bk."Yu will never be lnely,"he said,"with a writer in yur pcket."
【考点】说明文;兴趣爱好.
【答案】(1)knwledge(2)wiser (3)future(4)using(5)suggest
(6)especially(7)spread (8)ability(9)alne (10)habit
【分析】本文强调了阅读的重要性,指出阅读不仅能拓宽视野、提升幸福感,还能促进学业进步和思维发展。同时,文章批评了一些学生过度沉迷于手机娱乐的现象,并呼吁大家多读好书,尤其是中国经典小说,以传承文化、丰富思想、提高写作能力。最后,作者建议将阅读融入日常生活,使之成为生活的一部分。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:希望我们能通过阅读获得知识,不仅能开阔我们的视野,还能让我们变得更聪明而且更快乐。根据中文,可知此处考查knwledge,意为"知识",不可数名词。故填knwledge。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:希望我们能通过阅读获得知识,不仅能开阔我们的视野,还能让我们变得更聪明而且更快乐。根据happier可知此处需用形容词比较级。wise聪明的,形容词,故填wiser。
(3)考查名词。句意:此外,如果我们坚持阅读,我们的学习会受到很大影响,我们的未来会变得更光明。future未来,将来,名词,符合题意。故填future。
(4)考查动名词。句意:然而,一些学生花太多时间使用他们的手机听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。spend time ding花时间做,use使用,动名词是using。故填using。
(5)考查动词。句意:所以我想建议每个人每天都应该多读好书,尤其是中国经典小说。wuld like t d想做,suggest建议,动词,符合题意。故填suggest。
(6)考查副词。句意:所以我想建议每个人每天都应该多读好书,尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其是,副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
(7)考查动词。句意:这样,我们可以传播我们中国的传统文化。spread传播,动词,情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填spread。
(8)考查名词。句意:同时,我们可以通过定期阅读来丰富我们的思想,这也有利于我们得到全面发展,并有助于提高我们的写作能力。ability能力,名词,符合题意。故填ability。
(9)考查副词。句意:当然,我们可以独自读书,或者和我们的朋友一起。alne独自,副词修饰动词。故填alne。
(10)考查名词。句意:总之,如果我们从现在开始阅读,对我们有很大的好处,而且强烈建议我们应该把阅读变成一种我们生活中的习惯。habit习惯,名词,空前有a,此处用名词单数。故填habit。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
13.(2024秋•玄武区校级月考) The earliest piece f guqin in China,unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016,dates back t the Zhu Dynasty(c.11th century﹣256 BC).The bdy f a guqin is made f painted wd and the strings f twisted silk.Its appearance lks simple,b(1) ut making a guqin is quite difficult.An utstanding piece can take years t c(2) reate .It is a crystallizatin f art and time.
The sund f a guqin is quiet,ethereal and distant.Vibratins(振动)are used t p(3) rduce an undulating and lasting music,with rich empty ntes in between.As the listener fills in the space in their wn minds,a cnnectin is f(4) rmed between music and men.
The guqin was lved by the literati(文人学士) in a(5) ncient China.The mst famus guqin musician was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn(770﹣476 BC) and Warring States(475﹣221 BC) perids.As he played his guqin in the muntains,a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly w(6) hat Yu wanted t express.This deep u(7) nderstanding became a strng bnd(纽带)between them,and they became clse friends.This is the famus tale b(8) ehind the guqin masterpiece,Flwing Water,High Muntains.The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant w(9) rks in Chinese guqin music.
The well﹣ knwn stry abut guqin,flwing frm brushed fingertips and t(10) ravelling fr thusands f years,is cntinuing t the present.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1 )but (2)create(3)prduce (4)frmed (5)ancient(6)what (7)understanding(8)behind(9)wrks(10)travelling
【分析】文章主要介绍了古琴这种文化遗产。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:它的外观看起来很简单,但制作一把古琴却相当困难。根据Its appearance lks simple,(它的外观看起来很简单,)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,故填:but。
(2)考查动词。句意:一件杰出的作品可能需要数年才能创作出来。根据An utstanding piece (一件杰出的作品),结合首字母可知空处应填:创作,t后跟动词原形,故填:create。
(3)考查动词。句意:振动被用来产生起伏而持久的音乐,中间有丰富的空音符。根据 music(音乐),结合首字母可知空处应填:产生,t后跟动词原形,故填:prduce。
(4)考查动词。句意:当听者填充他们自己头脑中的空间时,音乐和人之间就形成了一种联系。根据a cnnectin (联系),结合首字母可知空处应填:形成,句子为被动语态,故填:frmed。
(5)考查形容词。句意:古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据空后China(中国)名词,结合首字母可知空处应填:古代的,故填:ancient。
(6)考查引导词。句意:当他在山上弹奏古琴时,一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐,完全明白了俞想表达的意思。根据Yu wanted t express.(俞想表达的意思)可知空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示".……的东西",所以用what引导,故填:what。
(7)考查动名词。句意:这种深刻的理解成为他们之间的牢固纽带,他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据As he played his guqin in the muntains,a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly what Yu wanted t express.(当他在山上弹奏古琴时,一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐,完全明白了俞想表达的意思。)结合首字母可知空处应填:理解,空处作主语,应用动名词,故填:understanding。
(8)考查介词。句意:这就是古琴杰作《高山流水》背后的著名故事。根据空后the guqin masterpiece(古琴的杰作),结合首字母可知空处应填:后面,故填:behind。
(9)考查名词。句意:这首曲子已经传了好几代,被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名和最重要的作品之一。根据The piece (这首曲子),结合首字母可知空处应填:作品,ne f 后跟复数名词,故填:wrks。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:众所周知的关于古琴的故事,从拂过的指尖流过,流传千年,一直延续到现在。根据is cntinuing t the present.(一直延续到现在),可知空处应填:传播,故填:travelling。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
14.(2024秋•潼南区月考)
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life?Here are sme things yu shuld try (1) befre yu are 18,because after that it's t late.
•Learn t swim
Seriusly (严肃地),this is s (2) imprtant that it can save yur life.If yu can't swim well,yu wn't be (3) able t d water sprts like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a bat trip seems s dangerus that yu have n chance t save yur wn life.S make sure yu d it.
•Try at least ne kind f team sprts
(4) Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life.Teamwrk is needed when wrking tgether,and it means yu can't just think abut (5) yurself ,but have t wrk well with ther peple. (6) Other advantages f team sprts like basketball,ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy,and they are als great fun.Teams usually have a gd scial life,t﹣﹣﹣yu'll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
•Cllect smething
One f the mst ppular hbbies fr under 18s is(7) cllecting things.Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps,r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, (8) like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm yur friends.The best way t cllect is t have a special album(纪念册)t put yur cllecting in and t write what each thing means t yu.That way yu wn't frget.
【考点】说明文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)befre(2)imprtant(3)able(4)Being(5)yurself(6)Other(7)cllecting(8)like
【分析】本文主要介绍了在18岁之前应该尝试的三件事:学习游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动以及收集某些东西。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:这里有一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情,因为在那之后就太晚了。根据句意,此处意为"一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情",使用介词befre。故填befre。
(2)考查形容词。句意:说真的,这太重要了,它能救你的命。根据句意可知,此处使用s+形容词+that...,意为"如此重要以至于"。故填imprtant。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如果你游泳游得不好,你就不能进行像滑水、冲浪和潜水这样的水上运动。根据句意可知,此处使用be able t d sth.,意为"能够做某事",固定搭配。故填able。
(4)考查动词。句意:成为一名优秀的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能。根据句意可知,此处使用动名词作主语,意为"成为一名优秀的团队成员"。故填Being。
(5)考查代词。句意:在一起工作时需要团队合作,这意味着你不能只考虑你自己,而必须与其他人合作。根据句意可知,此处意为"你不能只考虑你自己",使用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
(6)考查形容词。句意:像篮球、足球和棒球这样的团队运动的其他优点是它们能让你保持健康,而且它们也很有趣。根据句意可知,此处意为"其他的优点",使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填Other。
(7)考查动词。句意:18岁以下最受欢迎的爱好之一是收集东西。根据句意可知,此处意为"最受欢迎的爱好之一是收集东西",使用动名词。故填cllecting。
(8)考查介词。句意:你可以收集各种各样的邮票,或者你可以收集让你记住你所做的事情的东西,比如你看过的电影的电影票或者你朋友的电子邮件。根据句意可知,此处使用介词like,意为"像;比如"。故填like。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
15.(2024秋•新荣区月考) The first rbts were (1) invented in the 1920s.Rbts have appeared in many American films fr years.In sme films,they are strnger,faster and cleverer than peple.In real life,rbts are mainly used in factries.They d sme dangerus and difficult jbs fr humans.
Rbts als help (2) disabled peple,fr example,blind peple.Tday many blind peple have a guide dg t help them.In the future,guide dgs might be rbt dgs.
One kind f rbt guide dg has wheels.It mves in frnt f the wner.It is very clever.It knws the speed f its wner.The wner wears a special belt.This belt sends instructins t the wner (3) frm the dg,such as"stp here""turn left"r "turn right".
In the United States,anther kind f rbt helps disabled peple t take care f(4) themselves in their lives.The rbt hears the sund f its wner's vice.It fllws instructins such as"turn the page"r"make a cup f cffee".
Rbts are als useful in American hspitals.They can d simple jbs.At ne hspital,fr example,a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t patients' rms.It never gets lst (5) because this rbt has a map f the hspital in its cmputer memry.
Thugh rbts can help peple in many different ways,they will never take the place f humans.
【考点】说明文;科技创新.
【答案】(1)invented(2)disabled(3)frm(4)themselves(5)because
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人的发展历程、在电影中的形象以及在现实生活中的应用。文章提到,最早的机器人出现在20世纪20年代,并在许多美国电影中扮演着比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明的角色。实际上,机器人主要用于工厂,执行危险和困难的工作。此外,机器人还能帮助盲人等残疾人士,如未来可能出现的机器导盲犬。在美国,还有帮助残疾人进行日常生活照料的机器人,以及在医院中执行简单任务的机器人。尽管机器人能在许多方面帮助人类,但它们永远无法取代人类。
【解答】(1)考查动词过去分词。句意:第一批机器人是在20世纪20年代被发明的。根据空前The first rbts(第一批机器人)及空后in the 1920s(在20世纪20年代)可知,第一批机器人是在20世纪20年代被发明的。主语与谓语动词存在被动关系,使用一般过去时被动语态。动词使用过去分词形式。invent发明,动词。过去分词为invented。故填invented。
(2)考查形容词。句意:机器人也帮助残疾人,例如盲人。根据下文fr example,blind peple.(例如盲人。)可知,机器人能帮助残疾人。disabled有残疾的,形容词。故填disabled。
(3)考查介词。句意:这条皮带会从狗那里向主人发送指令,比如"停在这里"、"左转"或"右转"。根据上文The wner wears a special belt.(主人系着一条特殊的腰带。)可知,这条皮带会从狗那里向主人发送指令。frm从……起,介词。故填frm。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:在美国,另一种机器人帮助残疾人在生活中照顾自己。根据下文The rbt hears the sund f its wner's vice.It fllws instructins such as"turn the page"r"make a cup f cffee".(机器人听到了主人的声音。它遵循诸如"翻页"或"煮杯咖啡"之类的指示。)可知,机器人帮助残疾人在生活中照顾自己。themselves他们自己,反身代词。故填themselves。
(5)考查连词。句意:它永远不会迷路,因为这个机器人的计算机内存中有医院的地图。根据空前It never gets lst(它永远不会迷路)可知,因为这个机器人的计算机内存中有医院的地图。because因为,连词。故填because。
【点评】根据上下文语境,确定空处单词意思是关键。
16.(2024秋•云州区月考) Nwadays,bikes are very ppular in twns,cities and villages.But d yu knw the histry f the bike?(1) In fact,the bicycle has a lng and interesting histry.The first bicycle was invented mre than tw hundred years ag.Early bicycles,hwever,did nt lk like tday's bikes.
The first bicycles were called hbby hrses.They were made f wd!Peple rde them by pushing their feet alng the grund.
Later,a bicycle(2) that had pedals(踏板) and metal tires(轮胎) was invented.It was nt cmfrtable.It was called the bneshaker.Inventrs kept wrking t make bicycles mre cmfrtable.
Next,the high wheeler(3) was develped.It had a very big wheel in the frnt.This bicycle was nt easy t ride because the rider sat high up n it.The rider culd be badly hurt.
Then bicycles began t have tw wheels that were(4) in the same size.Mre than ne hundred years ag,bicycles began t have rubber tires(5) filled with air.That was a slutin fr the prblem f a bumpy(不平的) ride.The new tires made riding smther than befre.
Tday,peple ride bikes t get exercise.Bicycling is safer,t.
【考点】说明文;历史.
【答案】(1)In(2)that(3)was(4)in(5)filled
【分析】本文主要介绍了自行车的发展历史。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:事实上,自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据句意和语境可知,事实上自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。in fact事实上,固定搭配,注意首字母大写。故填In。
(2)考查代词。句意:后来,一种有踏板和金属轮胎的自行车被发明。此处应用that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词bicycle,故填that。
(3)考查be动词。句意:接下来,高轮车被开发出来。句子主语是动作的承受者,此处应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词。根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时,主语是单数,故填was。
(4)考查介词。句意:然后自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。in the same同样的...,固定搭配。故填in。
(5)考查动词。句意:一百多年前,自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。根据下文That was a slutin fr the prblem f a bumpy(不平的) ride.(这是解决颠簸问题的办法。)可知,一百多年前,自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。filled with充满,固定搭配,此处应用被动语态。故填filled。
【点评】首先理解文章的大意,结合语境和固定搭配,确定词性和词形,用适当的单词填空。
17.(2024•雨花台区二模) FRANK,my new neighbr,is a newcmer t Shanghai.Last weekend,I shwed him arund the n(1) eighbrhd t help him settle in.We visited the nearby metr statins,shpping malls,restaurants and hspitals.F(2) inally ,we passed by a park. "It lks inviting,desn't it?" Frank asked. "Shall we take a walk thrugh it?"
We were talking abut Jiyang Park.It lies quietly t the west f my cmmunity.It's nt very big.Hnestly,I had never given it much a(3) ttentin befre.Our walk that day made me see it in a new light.As sn as we passed thrugh the gate,an azalea(杜鹃花) garden c(4) ame int view.
This,accrding t the infrmatin bard,is a new lk f the park.All the flwers were fully in blm.As we w(5) alked alng the stne path,ur eyes were greeted with many different shades f red.Mst f the flwers were large,but sme had thin petals(花瓣).The rain had just stpped,and a few drps f water were still dancing n the flwers.We can't stp r(6) eaching fr ur phnes and taking sme pictures.
As we walked n,we saw mre kinds f flwers.Every c(7) rner f the park seemed t tell us that spring was in full blm.Just as ntewrthy(值得注意的),hwever,were the birds.Each ne was singing a d(8) ifferent sng.Were they having a cmpetitin?O(9) r maybe they were talking t us:Gd mrning!Nice t meet yu!City parks have been in the news recently.Scientists say that a 20﹣minute walk in a park is e(10) nugh t make yu feel better.After ur walk in Jiyang Park,I can tell yu that this is true.Sme parks are small and lk rdinary,but they,t,can surprise yu and help yu frget yur wrries!
【考点】记叙文;旅游.
【答案】(1)neighbrhd(2)Finally(3)attentin(4)came(5)walked(6)reaching(7)crner(8)different(9)Or(10)enugh
【分析】本文讲述了弗兰克,我的新邻居,是一个刚到上海的人。上周末,我带他参观了社区,帮助他安顿下来。我们参观了附近的地铁站、购物中心、餐馆和医院。最后,我们路过了一个公园。"它看起来很诱人,不是吗?"弗兰克问。"我们在里面走走好吗?"
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:上周末,我带他参观了社区,帮助他安顿下来。根据help him settle in(帮助他安顿下来),结合首字母,可知是neighbrhd"社区",表示特指。故答案为:neighbrhd。
(2)考查副词。句意:最后,我们路过了一个公园。根据We visited the nearby metr statins,shpping malls,restaurants and hspitals(我们参观了附近的地铁站、购物中心、餐馆和医院),结合首字母,可知是finally"最后",位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Finally。
(3)考查名词。句意:老实说,我以前从来没有关注过它。根据It lies quietly t the west f my cmmunity.It's nt very big(它静静地坐落在我社区的西面。它不是很大),结合首字母,可知是attentin"关注",much后跟不可数名词。故答案为:attentin。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们一穿过大门,映入眼帘的是一个杜鹃花园。根据As sn as we passed thrugh the gate(我们一穿过大门),结合首字母,可知是cme int view"映入眼帘",根据passed,可知时态为一般过去时,cme的过去式为came。故答案为:came。
(5)考查动词。句意:当我们沿着石板路走时,映入眼帘的是许多不同深浅的红色。根据alng the stne path(沿着石板路),结合首字母,可知是walk"走",根据were greeted,可知时态为一般过去时,walk的过去式为walked。故答案为:walked。
(6)考查动名词。句意:我们忍不住拿出手机拍照。根据The rain had just stpped,and a few drps f water were still dancing n the flwers(雨刚刚停了,几滴水还在花朵上飞舞),结合首字母,可知是reach"伸手",can't stp ding sth"忍不住做某事",故用reach的动名词形式reaching。故答案为:reaching。
(7)考查名词。句意:公园的每个角落似乎都在告诉我们春天盛开了。根据tell us that spring was in full blm(告诉我们春天盛开了),结合首字母,可知是crner"角落",Every后跟其单数形式。故答案为:crner。
(8)考查形容词。句意:每个人都唱着不同的歌。根据Were they having a cmpetitin(它们在比赛吗),结合首字母,可知是different"不同的",修饰名词sng。故答案为:different。
(9)考查连词。句意:或者它们可能在对我们说:早上好!根据Were they having a cmpetitin(它们在比赛吗),结合首字母,可知是Or"或者"。故答案为:Or。
(10)考查形容词。句意:科学家说在公园散步20分钟足以让你感觉更好。根据a 20﹣minute walk in a park(在公园散步20分钟),结合首字母,可知是enugh"足够的"。故答案为:enugh。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
18.(2024秋•确山县月考)
The Lantern Festival
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)the(2)in(3)with(4)gets(5)are
【分析】元宵节始于2000年前的汉朝,是农历正月十五日,标志着春节的结束。人们通过观赏灯笼、猜灯谜和吃汤圆来庆祝这个节日。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:它在农历正月十五。空后是序数词15th,要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
(2)考查介词。句意:人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。in many ways(多种方式),故填:in。
(3)考查介词。句意:节日期间,人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。with sb(和某人一起。)故填with。
(4)考查动词。句意:如果有人得到正确的答案,他或她将得到一份精美的小礼物。根据the right answer(正确的答案),可知空处应填:得到,句子为一般现在时,主语smene为第三人称单数,故填:gets。
(5)考查be动词。句意:汤圆是元宵节的传统食品。主语The sweet dumplings(元宵)是复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
19.(2024秋•武清区校级月考)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A teacher nce tld each f her students t bring an empty (空的) bag and a large bag f ptates t schl.The teacher asked them i(1) f there was smene in their lives that they didn't want t frgive (原谅).A(2) lmst everyne said "Yes".Then the teacher let them chse a ptat,write the name f that persn and the date (3) n it,and then put it in the bag.Sme f their bags were quite h(4) eavy .
The teacher tld her students t c(5) arry these bags with them everywhere fr ne week,putting them beside their b(6) eds at night and next t their desks at study.
As they carried the bags arund with them,they culd knw hw heavy they were carrying,and hw hard they needed t pay a(7) ttentin all the time.Of curse,the ptates were rtten (腐烂的) sn and s(8) melled/melt terrible.
This is the s(9) ame as the price we pay fr keeping ur unhappiness with us!S frgiving thers is nt nly a gift fr them,but als a very gd gift fr (10) urselves .
【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.
【答案】(1)if(2)Almst(3)n(4)heavy(5)carry(6)beds(7)attentin(8)smelled/smelt(9)same(10)urselves
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个老师通过马铃薯教学生了一个道理,要学会宽容和谅解。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:老师问他们生活中是否有不想原谅的人。根据The teacher asked was smene in their lives that they didn't want t frgive (原谅).(老师问他们生活中有不想原谅的人。)可知,此处指老师问学生是否有不想原谅的人。if"是否"。故填if。
(2)考查副词。句意:几乎每个人都说"是的"。根据everyne said "Yes"(每个人都说"是的")并结合所给单词首字母可知,此处指几乎每个人都有不想原谅的人,almst意为"几乎"。故填Almst。
(3)考查介词。句意:然后老师让他们选一个土豆,写上那个人的名字和日期,然后把它放在袋子里。根据write the name f that persn and the date(写那个人的名字和日期)可知,此处指在土豆上写上那个人的名字和日期,n"在……上"。故填n。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他们的一些袋子很重。根据Sme f their bags were quite...(他们的一些袋子很)可知,此处指袋子很重,heavy"重的"。故填heavy。
(5)考查动词。句意:老师告诉她的学生到任何地方都带着这些袋子一个星期。根据these bags with them everywhere fr ne week(到任何地方都带着这些袋子一个星)可知,老师告诉学生带着袋子,carry"携带"。故填carry。
(6)考查名词。句意:老师告诉她的学生到任何地方都带着这些袋子一个星期,晚上把它们放在床边,在书房放在书桌旁。根据at night(在晚上)可知,此处指晚上把袋子放在床边,由"their"可知,空缺处用bed"床"的复数beds。故填beds。
(7)考查名词。句意:当他们随身携带袋子时,他们可以知道自己携带的东西有多重,以及他们需要多么努力地时刻保持注意力。根据hw hard they needed t pay...(他们需要多么努力地时刻保持)可知,此处指一直注意袋子,pay attentin t"注意"。故填attentin。
(8)考查动词。句意:当然,土豆很快就腐烂了,闻起来很难闻。根据the ptates were rtten (腐烂的) sn(土豆很快就腐烂了)可知,土豆闻起来很糟糕,时态是一般过去时,所以用动词smell"闻起来"的过去式smelled/smelt。故填smelled/smelt。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这与我们为保持不快乐所付出的代价是一样的!the same as"和……一样"。故填same。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:所以原谅别人不仅是给他们的礼物,也是给我们自己的好礼物。根据"S frgiving thers is nt nly a gift fr them,but als a very gd gift fr...(所以原谅别人不仅是给他们的礼物,也是给的好礼物。)可知,原谅别人也是给我们自己的礼物,urselves"我们自己"。故填urselves。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
20.(2024秋•东海县月考) Our wrld is full f clurs.Sme peple believe that clurs can(1)i nfluence ur mds.
Clurs include many different types—calm clurs,warm clurs and s n.Blue is a calm clur.As it brings(2)p eace t ur mind and bdy.It's als (3)s aid that blue has the pwer t drive evil spirits away.S baby bys were ften (4)d ressed in blue in the past in the hpe that they can be prtected.Warm clurs can (5)c reate a warm and cmfrtable feeling.If we feel stressed,dctrs may suggest range t us because range usually(6)c heers us up .Yellw is anther warm clur.It was nce the clur f the rulers in (7)a ncient China.Red is a strng clur.When smene(8)r equires strength,red may be f help.Red and white is a gd(9)m atch ,as the pwerful red balances the calm white.
Yu may wnder(10)w hether the relatinship between clurs and mds is true.It desn't matter,just read it fr fun.
【考点】说明文;情感与情绪.
【答案】(1)influence(2)peace(3)said(4)dressed(5)create(6)cheers(7)ancient(8)requires(9)match(10)whether
【分析】本文主要探讨了颜色对人们心情的影响,介绍了不同颜色如蓝色、橙色、黄色和红色如何影响我们的情绪。文章提到蓝色能带来平静,橙色可以提振精神,黄色曾是中国统治者的颜色,而红色则代表力量。最后,作者鼓励读者以轻松的心态了解颜色与情绪之间的关系。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:有些人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据As it ur mind and bdy.(因为它给我们的大脑和身体带来)和首字母,可知颜色会影响情绪。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填influence。
(2)考查名词。句意:因为它给我们的大脑和身体带来平静。根据Blue is a calm clur.(蓝色是一种平静的颜色。)可知蓝色给我们带来平静。故填peace。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:据说蓝色有驱走邪恶灵魂的力量。It is said that据说,固定句型。故填said。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:所以在过去,男婴常常穿蓝色衣服,希望他们能得到保护。be dressed in穿着,固定短语。故填dressed。
(5)考查动词。句意:暖色能产生温暖舒适的感觉。根据feeling(感觉)可知此处指"产生"。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填create。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果我们感到有压力,医生可能会建议橙色,因为橙色通常会让我们兴奋。根据If we feel stressed(如果我们感到有压力)可知此处指"使兴奋"。cheer up使兴奋,固定短语。本句是一般现在时,主语range是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers。
(7)考查形容词。句意:它曾经是古代中国统治者的颜色。ancient古老的,形容词修饰名词China。故填ancient。
(8)考查动词。句意:当有人需要力量时,红色可能会有所帮助。根据句意和首字母,可知此处指"需要"。本句是一般现在时,主语smene是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填requires。
(9)考查名词。句意:红色和白色是很好的搭配,因为强烈的红色平衡了平静的白色。根据as the pwerful red balances the calm white(因为强烈的红色平衡了平静的白色)可知此处指"搭配"。故填match。
(10)考查连词。句意:你可能想知道颜色和情绪之间的关系是否真实。根据句意和首字母,可知此处指"是否"。故填whether。
【点评】注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
21.(2024秋•孝义市月考) Natinal Day is ne f the mst imprtant (1) festivals in ur cuntry.All Chinese peple celebrate it n Octber 1st.There are all kinds f activities like watching the raising f the natinal flag early in the mrning and different kinds f shws.
Walking n the street,peple can discver a lt f clrful flwerbeds in the squares r in frnt f the tall buildings.There are (2) als plenty f flwer shws held every year in different parks.The beauty f the clrful flwers is the symbl f ur cuntry's bright future.
(3) At the same time,peple are able t enjy the singing cmpetitin as well as the speech cntest.They rganize the activities in rder t lead peple t (4) review the great histry f China' s develpment happily.They talk and cmmunicate with each ther happily.Everyne can sense the strng feeling f Chinese peple's happiness and pride n (5) their faces.
We hpe ur cuntry will be better and better in the future.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)festivals(2)als(3)At(4)review(5)their
【分析】文章介绍了国庆节的活动。
【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:国庆节是我国最重要的节日之一。根据下文All Chinese peple celebrate it n Octber 1st.(所有的中国人都在10月1日庆祝它。)可知,国庆节是我国的一个重要的节日。根据ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数(最……之一)可知,此处使用名词复数形式。festival节日,名词。复数形式为festivals。故填festivals。
(2)考查副词。句意:每年在不同的公园里也有很多花展。根据上文Walking n the street,peple can discver a lt f clrful flwerbeds in the squares r in frnt f the tall buildings.(走在街上,人们可以在广场上或高楼前发现许多五颜六色的花坛。)可知,也有很多花展。als也,副词。用在肯定句中。故填als。
(3)考查介词。句意:同时,人们可以享受歌唱比赛和演讲比赛。根据下文peple are able t enjy the singing cmpetitin as well as the speech cntest.(人们可以享受歌唱比赛和演讲比赛。)结合at the same time(同时)可知,此处使用介词at。故填At。
(4)考查动词原形。句意:他们组织这些活动是为了引导人们愉快地回顾中国发展的伟大历史。根据空前They rganize the activities in rder t lead peple (他们组织这些活动是为了引导人们)及空后the great histry f China' s develpment(中国发展的伟大历史)可知,组织活动是为了引导人们回顾历史。in rder t d sth(为了做某事)可知,此处使用动词原形。review回顾,动词。故填review。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:每个人都能从他们的脸上感受到中国人民的幸福和自豪。根据空前Everyne can sense the strng feeling f Chinese peple's happiness and pride(每个人能感受到中国人民的幸福和自豪)可知,在他们的脸上能看到幸福和自豪。空后faces(脸)为名词,可知此处使用形容词性物主代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处单词的意思是关键。再结合短语、词法等确定使用正确形式。
22.(2024秋•成都月考)A:Sarah,hw's yur study ging?I'm having a hard time(1) remembering all these frmulas(公式) fr the exam.
B:I knw the feeling,Jhn.But repeating them(2) actually can really help.
A:Really?I always read them silently.
B:Yes.And remember t(3) review them frm time t time.Hermann Ebbinghaus,a scientist studying the mind,said peple usually frget mst f what they have learned within 24 hurs.S that will surely increase yur(4) ability t retain(留存) them.
A:I' ll have a try.I' ve been trying t be mre fcused in class,but there's just s much infrmatin t take in.I(5) admire yu a lt because yu always have it all figured ut(弄明白).
B:Thanks,Jhn.It's just practice,really.I find breaking dwn the text int smaller chunks(组块) and (6) creating my wn study guides help me rganize my knwledge better.
A:I see.It's all abut active learning.Can yu share sme mre(7) tips t learning.
B:Yes.I als(8) suggest yu.Jin a study grup.By studying tgether with thers,yu can always have many new ideas t learn mre(9) efficiently and better.
A:That sunds like a fantastic idea.I'm all fr it.(10) Surely jins will benefit(受益) frm the shared knwledge and supprt.
【考点】应用文;语言/学习.
【答案】(1)remembering(2)actually(3)review(4)ability(5)admire(6)creating(7)tips(8)suggest(9)efficiently(10)Surely
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Jhn在准备考试时遇到了困难,而Sarah则分享了她的学习方法和建议。Sarah强调了重复记忆、定期复习的重要性,并提到了科学家Hermann Ebbinghaus关于遗忘曲线的研究。她还建议Jhn尝试更专注地听课,并将学习内容分解成小块,制作自己的学习指南。此外,Sarah还鼓励Jhn加入学习小组,以便与他人一起学习,从而获得更多新的想法和更好的学习效果。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:我在记住所有这些考试用的公式方面遇到了困难。根据语境,前面说学习很艰难,这里应该是"记住这些考试用的公式",have a hard time ding sth.,所以用remembering。故填:remembering。
(2)考查副词。句意:实际上,重复真的有帮助。Jhn说一直默默地读,Sarah这里用actually来强调"实际上,重复真的有帮助"。故填:actually。
(3)考查动词。句意:记住要时不时的复习它们(公式)。从学习方法角度,前面说重复有帮助,这里进一步说要"时不时复习它们(公式)"。故填:review。
(4)考查名词。句意:所以复习会增加你重新记住它们的能力。因为提到人们会在24小时内忘记所学大部分内容,所以复习会增加你"重新记住它们的能力"。故填:ability。
(5)考查动词。句意:我羡慕你总是能把事情弄明白。根据语境,Jhn羡慕Sarah总是能把事情弄明白,因为自己努力专注还是觉得信息太多。故填:admire。
(6)考查动名词。句意:我发现把文本分成小块并且创建自己的学习指南可以更好地帮助我组织知识。这里是说把文本分成小块并且"创建自己的学习指南"可以更好地组织知识,和前面的breaking dwn并列。故填:creating。
(7)考查名词。句意:你能分享更多学习的建议吗?Jhn问能不能分享更多学习"建议、小贴士",tips符合语境。故填:tips。
(8)考查动词。句意:我也建议你加入学习小组。Sarah回答说"Yes,I als...",后面接着说让Jhn加入学习小组,这是在给出建议,所以这里填suggest。故填:suggest。
(9)考查副词。句意:你会有许多新的想法去更有效率地学习,学的更好。和前面的mre一起,表示"更有效率地"学习",修饰learn。故填:efficiently。
(10)考查副词。句意:肯定会从共享的知识和支持中受益。Jhn回应说那听起来是个很棒的主意,自己完全赞成,这里应该是说"肯定"会从共享的知识和支持中受益,surely起到加强语气的作用,表示肯定的预期,符合语境。故填:Surely。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
23.(2024秋•新乡月考) Mr.Brwn is 89 years ld,he used t sell ice﹣cream in New Yrk.He has already been retired(退休) (1) in ten years ag.Last year,his daughter died and left him with tw grandchildren.He had t lk after them.
"What shuld we d?We have t make mney." Mr Brwn said t his wife.Then he decided t sell ice﹣cream again.He gt up early every mrning and wrked hard (2) t supprt the family.
Steve is a reprter.He ften bught ice﹣cream frm he learned abut his stry.He wanted t help(3) an ld man,s he psted a pht nline.Lts f peple read Mr.Brwn's stry and came t buy ice﹣cream.That was nt enugh,Steve started t raise mney fr planned t raise $3,000,but(4) in fact,he gt mre than $201,000.
Nw Mr.Brwn(5) has cme thrugh the hard time.He desn't need t make mney.But he says, "I'm really thankful t Steve and ther peple fr helping me.I want t help thers,t." He keeps n selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream t kids fr free.He als gives his mney t pr families.
Just as the saying ges, "We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give." Try t help,and yu will feel different.
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】(1)in
(2)t
(3)an
(4)in
(5)has
【分析】89岁的布朗先生曾在纽约卖冰淇淋,退休十年后因女儿去世需要照顾两个孙子而重新卖冰淇淋。记者史蒂夫得知后,通过网络帮助他筹款,最终筹集到超过20万美元。现在布朗先生已经度过了困难时期,他继续免费给孩子们送冰淇淋,并将钱捐给贫困家庭,体现了"给予比接受更有生命价值"的道理。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:他十年前就退休了。空格后面的词语是ten years ag(10年前)所以要用介词in来填空。故填:in。
(2)考查动词不定式符号。句意:他每天早上起得很早,努力工作养家。空格后面的词语是动词原形,所以要用动词不定式符号t来填空。故填:t。
(3)考查冠词。句意:他想帮助一个老人。空格后面的词语是ld man(老人)所以要用不定冠词an来填空。故填:an。
(4)考查介词。句意:他计划筹集3000美元,但事实上,他得到了201000多美元。in fact固定短语,实际上。故填:in。
(5)考查助动词。句意:现在,他已经度过了艰难时期。根据时间状语Nw(现在)所以要用现在的时态来填空。根据cme thrugh the hard time(度过了艰难时期)可知,现在,他已经度过了艰难时期。所以要用现在完成时来填空,主语是he,所以要用has来填空。故填:has。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
24.(2024秋•义乌市月考) Bill's primary schl life was terrible fr him.He always made the mst mistakes(1) amng (在…之中) the students.He had tried many times t imprve himself,but he failed.Bill didn't cmplain.He really tried hard.Hwever,in the(2) next (接着的) years,he was still unable t catch up with his classmates.Smetimes,he stayed(3) silent (沉默的) when thers talked happily in the classrm.He never (4) discussed (讨论) with thers when he had prblems.
One day,Bill tld me he wuld give it up cmpletely,s I had a talk with him.I tld him abut my wn experiences.I said,"(5) Althugh/Thugh (虽然)I was the slwest ne in my class in primary schl,my parents and teachers were lving and understanding.
Because f that,I(6) managed (设法完成) t make it thrugh thse years and finally went t a cllege (7) abrad (在国外).We always think it's easy fr thers t(8) realize (实现)their dreams,but life isn't usually like that.The peple wh succeed are usually in the minrity."Bill said,"I guess that nt ding s well isn't all that bad if smene lves yu and stands by yu.Thank yu,my teacher.I'll try my best."
In the(9) ninth (第九) grade,Bill was the tp student in the schl.He wn many medals in the writing cmpetitins.He is a successful writer nw.He always gives(10) speeches (演讲) abut his experiences t cheer up thers.
【考点】记叙文;学校生活.
【答案】(1)amng(2)next(3)silent(4)discussed(5)Althugh/Thugh(6)managed(7)abrad(8)realize(9)ninth(10)speeches
【分析】本文主要讲述了比尔的小学生活很糟糕,他总是犯最多的错误,但是他没有放弃,他尝试努力,但是他仍然不能赶上他的同学,他想完全放弃,作者跟他讲述了自己的经历,并告诉他成功的人通常是少数,最终比尔表示他会尽最大努力。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:在学生中,他总是犯最多的错误。在……之中:amng,指三者及三者以上之间,介词。故填amng。
(2)考查形容词。句意:然而,在随后的几年里,他仍然无法赶上他的同学。next接下来。故填next。
(3)考查形容词。句意:有时当其他人在教室里愉快地交谈时,他保持沉默。沉默的:silent,形容词。故填silent。
(4)考查动词。句意:他有问题时从不和别人讨论。讨论,商讨:discuss,动词,根据had可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填discussed。
(5)考查连词。句意:我说:"虽然小学时我是班里最慢的一个,但我的父母和老师都是慈爱和理解的。"虽然:althugh/thugh,连词,引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
(6)考查动词。句意:正因为如此,我设法熬过了那些年,最后去了国外的一所大学。设法完成:manage,动词,事情发生在过去,因此此处用动词过去式。故填managed。
(7)考查副词。句意:正因为如此,我设法熬过了那些年,最后去了国外的一所大学。在国外:abrad,副词。故填abrad。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们总是认为别人很容易实现他们的梦想,但生活通常不是这样的。实现:realize,t后面用动词原形。故填realize。
(9)考查数词。句意:在九年级时,比尔是学校的尖子生。第九:ninth,序数词。故填ninth。
(10)考查名词。句意:他总是讲自己的经历来鼓舞别人。演讲:speech,用名词复数表类别。故填speeches。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
25.(2024秋•息县月考) Transprt is nw the main cause f pllutin in cities.It is destrying the envirnment as mre(1) and mre cars are n the rad.
The increasing cars result in serius air and nise pllutin.(2) In fact,rad transprt is a main reasn fr the greenhuse effect.(3) There/Here are sme suggestins fr ging ut.
Taking public transprtatin is better.A bus r a train carries mre peple,s each persn creates less pllutin.
Riding bicycles is even better than taking buses and trains,but it may nt be(4) a gd chice fr lng﹣distance travel r when yu are in a hurry.
Walking is by far the best way f transprt.Sme city planners are taking actin(5) t build"walkable cmmunities".Peple wh live in this area can walk t ffices,schls r even hspitals withut needing a car.
【考点】说明文;环境保护.
【答案】(1)and(2)In(3)There/Here(4)a(5)t
【分析】本文主要讨论了城市交通污染问题,还提出了几种减少污染的出行建议。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:随着越来越多的汽车上路,它正在破坏环境。比较级+and+比较级,意为"越来越",是固定搭配。故填and。
(2)考查介词。句意:事实上,公路运输是造成温室效应的一个主要原因。in fact事实上,是固定搭配,位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填In。
(3)考查副词。句意:这里有一些外出的建议。there/here be表示"某地有某物",是固定句型,位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填There/Here。
(4)考查冠词。句意:骑自行车甚至比乘公共汽车和火车更好,但对于长途旅行或赶时间的时候,它可能不是一个好选择。根据gd chice可知,此处是泛指"一个好选择",gd是辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a修饰。故填a。
(5)考查动词不定式符号。句意:一些城市规划者正在采取行动建设"可步行社区"。take actin t d sth.采取行动做某事,所以该空用动词不定式。故填t。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
This summer,Paris hsted the Olympic Games!It was(1) July 26 t August 11.The 2024 Paris Olympics was full f exciting things t see.The mascts(吉祥物) are Phryges.They are red hats that cme frm a famus French painting(2) in 1830.The designers say(3) they stand fr France and the pwer f sprts!
The beach vlleyball game was right in frnt f the wrld﹣famus Effel Twer.At the beginning f the Olympic Games,180 bats went(4) the Seine River.A new event called breaking shwed up at the Games fr the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de France,there(5) a purple running track(小道).It lks like the lavender (薰衣草) fields in France.
Activities/Date
The Lantern Festival began 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty.It falls n (1) 15th day f the first lunar mnth.It means the end f the Spring Festival.
Watch the lantern shw
Peple celebrate the festival (2) many ways.On the eve f the festival,there are many lanterns in the streets and parks.Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw (3) families r friends during the festival.
Guess riddles
Peple als guess riddles during the Lantern Festival.They write riddles n clrful lanterns.If smene (4) the right answer,he r she will get a nice little gift.
Eat sweet dumplings
The sweet dumplings (5) the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival.The shape f sweet dumplings is rund.Peple eat them fr gd luck.
This summer,Paris hsted the Olympic Games!It was(1) frm July 26 t August 11.The 2024 Paris Olympics was full f exciting things t see.The mascts(吉祥物) are Phryges.They are red hats that cme frm a famus French painting(2) painted in 1830.The designers say(3) that they stand fr France and the pwer f sprts!
The beach vlleyball game was right in frnt f the wrld﹣famus Effel Twer.At the beginning f the Olympic Games,180 bats went(4) alng the Seine River.A new event called breaking shwed up at the Games fr the first time!At the Olympic venue Stade de France,there(5) is a purple running track(小道).It lks like the lavender (薰衣草) fields in France.
Activities/Date
The Lantern Festival began 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty.It falls n (1) the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.It means the end f the Spring Festival.
Watch the lantern shw
Peple celebrate the festival (2) in many ways.On the eve f the festival,there are many lanterns in the streets and parks.Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw (3) with families r friends during the festival.
Guess riddles
Peple als guess riddles during the Lantern Festival.They write riddles n clrful lanterns.If smene (4) gets the right answer,he r she will get a nice little gift.
Eat sweet dumplings
The sweet dumplings (5) are the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival.The shape f sweet dumplings is rund.Peple eat them fr gd luck.
相关试卷
这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 短文填空练习(含答案解析),共46页。
这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习短文填空试卷(含答案解析),共46页。
这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 短文还原练习(含答案解析),共57页。试卷主要包含了 .等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利