【英语】浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】浙江省钱塘联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中试题（学生版+解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are pleased t annunce that entries (报名) fr Ttalsprts Tw Oceans Marathn (TTOM) are nw pen! Widely regarded as the wrld’s mst beautiful marathn, the event will return t Cape Twn sn.
Our histry and visin
Originating as the Celtic 35 Mile Rad Race in 1970, TTOM has grwn int a leading natinal sprting institutin that cntributes significantly t the ecnmy f the Western Cape. It is best knwn fr its breathtaking 56km ultra marathn rute (路线), which guides runners alng Chapman’s Peak, ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful castal drives.
The race is nt nly abut ecnmic impact. Fr ver 50 years, it has tested hw lng runners can keep ging, united them frm all ver the wrld, and becme a key part f Suth Africa’s sprting culture. This year’s editin aims nt nly t hnr this rich legacy but als t imprve the standards f excellence, placing every runner at the heart f the experience.
Event infrmatin
Dn’t miss ut
All Ultra Marathn and Half Marathn entrants will receive a unique event T-shirt as part f the entry fee. Dn’t miss yur chance t be part f this icnic event and secure yur special T-shirt in memry f the race!
Fr detailed infrmatin and step-by-step registratin instructins, please visit the fficial website.
1. What is TTOM famus fr?
A. Its lng histry dating back t 1970.
B. Its beautiful 56 km castal rute.
C. Its ecnmic impact n Western Cape.
D. Its unique event T-shirt fr all runners.
2. Hw much shuld an unlicensed SA athlete pay fr the Half Marathn?
A. R525.00B. R450.00C. R830.00D. R950.00
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the histry f marathns in Suth Africa.
B. T cmpare tw different marathns in Suth Africa.
C. T encurage runners t register fr the TTOM event.
D. T describe the scenic rute alng Chapman’s Peak.
B
Lw and husky (沙哑的), Chen Yiri’s vice used t embarrass her because she thught it sunded like a by’s. Hwever, the 28-year-ld has becme a successful pdcast (播客) hst, with her special vice heard by thusands f listeners. “Making a pdcast is a prcess f vercming a sense f shame fr me,” Chen said. “I have accepted my vice and can appreciate it nw.”
In April 2021, Chen and her frmer rmmate Sunny, 29, set up the pdcast Liangshi Yiting. They share persnal stries and explre tpics that interest them, winning nearly 100,000 fllwers n the pdcast platfrm Xiayuzhu. When they lived tgether in Shanghai, they ften chatted late int the night. Their ability t understand feelings lets them share even small r hidden emtins, discussing things like friendship and what matters t them. With varius hbbies like traveling, handwriting and DIY, they lead clrful lives. All f these inspire their pdcast. Chen believes pdcasts are mre direct than writing and carry mre warm emtins in spken wrds.
The hsts take tpics frm news, ht scial media issues, bks and their persnal experiences. One f their mst ppular episdes fcuses n MBTI. In this episde, they challenge the steretype (刻板印象) that J-types are gd at planning and always meet deadlines, while P-types are nt. Based n their experiences, they argue that these qualities are always develping, nt fixed, and peple shuldn’t be limited by labels (标签).
They als have a theme series called Lk, where they intrduce bks, mvies and TV shws. With different tastes, they push each ther t try new things. In 2023, they became full-time freelancers, but still keep updating the pdcast. They plan t invite mre guests, particularly wmen, t bring fresh cntent. “We are wmen, and mst f ur listeners are wmen. We want mre wmen’s stries t be heard,” Sunny said.
4. What has Chen gained frm making the pdcast?
A. Greater acceptance f herself.B. Higher prfits frm fllwers.
C. Better practical planning skills.D. Deeper friendship with guests.
5. What d we knw abut Chen’s pdcast?
A. It aims t recrd their daily lives.B. It is psted n multiple platfrms.
C. It cvers varius tpics and views.D. It is ppular fr its unique episde.
6. What d Chen and Sunny think f MBTI?
A. It can fully describe a persn’s persnality.B. Persnal qualities are nt always fixed.
C. Peple shuld be limited by it.D. J-types are better than P-types.
7. What can be inferred abut Chen and Sunny frm the last paragraph?
A. They will reduce updates.B. They nly invite wmen guests.
C. They will change their tastes.D. They value wmen’s vices highly.
C
A 22-minute brisk walk, jg r cycle every day is enugh t ffset (抵消) the negative health effects f t much sitting dwn, research shwed.
Experts fund that peple wh sit fr lng perids — such as wrking in an ffice r watching TV — are mre likely t die earlier, but mderate-t-vigrus physical activity (MVPA) eliminates this risk. The study backs up the UK chief medical fficers’ recmmendatin that peple aim fr 150minutes f MVPA per week-rughly 21 minutes per day.
Examples f mderate activity include very brisk walking (4 mph r faster), heavy cleaning such as washing windws r mpping, cycling at 10-12 mph, r badmintn. Vigrus activities include hiking, jgging at 6 mph r faster, fast cycling, ftball, basketball r tennis.
UK guidelines say: “Fr gd physical and mental health, adults shuld aim t be physically active every day. Any activity is better than nne, and mre is better still.”
In the new study, published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine, experts examined data fr 11,989 peple ver 50, with a 50/50 split between male and female, frm Nrway, Sweden and the US. Peple in the study wre activity trackers that measured their MVPA. In all, 5,943 peple spent fewer than 10.5 hurs sitting dwn every day, while 6,042 spent 10.5 r mre hurs being sedentary(久坐的). Over a five-year fllw-up, 6.7% (805) f the peple died. The research shwed MVPA fr 22 minutes each day ffset the negative effects f being sedentary and remved the risk f dying early due t sitting fr a lng time.
Authr Edvard Sagely, frm the Arctic University f Nrway, said: “In ur study, we fund that nly thse peple ding mre than 12 hurs per day sitting had a higher risk f death. We are talking abut any sitting behavir—such as being in the ffice r watching TV fr lng perids f time.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “eliminates” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. puts up withB. gets rid fC. makes use fD. gives up
9. Which f the fllwing activities is cnsidered as vigrus physical activity?
A. Walking at 5 mph.B. Ding husewrk.
C. Playing badmintn.D. Taking part in a cycling race.
10. Hw is Paragraph 5 develped?
A. By using qutes.B. By giving examples.C. By listing data.D. By sharing experiences.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways t chse prper physical activities.
B. Reasns why lng-time sitting harms health.
C. Tips fr frming a gd lifelng exercise habit.
D. Effects f daily exercise n sedentary peple.
D
Nwadays, varius kinds f AI-pwered cmpanins fr kids have entered the market. Even Disney is part f this nw, putting its famus characters int new AI technlgy.
Whether they’re just vices, n-screen characters, r cute stuffed tys, these prducts are ttally different frm any tys befre: they talk, listen and respnd in a very human-like way. On the surface, these cmpanins seem kind, sweet and educatinal, prviding bth fun and learning fr kids.
A ty cmpany website says its tys are “designed t cut back n screen time and imprve interactin.” Indeed, science tells us warm and respnsive back-and-frth interactins are directly tied t children’s language develpment, thinking ability, self-cntrl and mre. Up t this pint, nly humans prvided such interactins.
Nw, AI systems are made t cpy these interactins. But tday’s parents are at the risk f welcming a wuld-be gift withut understanding the danger that lies inside. After all, we dn’t really knw hw these tys’ algrithms (算法) wrk r their lng-term influence n children’s develping minds. In fact, warning signs are everywhere. Reprts have shwn many disturbing cnversatins with kids’ AI tys, such as a ty suggesting where knives culd be fund. As adults frm strng emtinal bnds with their AI cmpanins and teens turn t them fr mental health supprt, we must cnsider what this technlgy might mean fr yung children.
Parents cannt affrd t wait and see. Cnclusive research takes years, but children’s develping brains dn’t have that time. Early relatinships frm the very structure f a child’s develpment. The emtinally rich human interactins serve as the imprtant guide fr children’s brain develpment, which AI systems are made t cpy.
Early evidence suggests AI can be believable. Babies as yung as six mnths respnd t rbts similarly t hw they respnd t peple. This shws a reality: AI carries great educatinal and healing ptential. I believe well-designed AI can supprt human cnnectin, but I warn against technlgy designed purely fr fun that risks taking the place f human interactin.
12. What is special abut the new AI-pwered tys?
A. They lk like famus Disney characters.
B. They can interact with kids in a human-like way.
C. They help children cut back n playing utdrs.
D. They are designed t imprve children’s thinking.
13. Why des the authr mentin “knives” in paragraph 4?
A. T shw hidden risks that lie inside AI tys.
B. T argue AI technlgy is nt ready fr teens.
C. T prve AI tys harm children’s physical safety.
D. T shw parents shuld nt buy AI tys as gifts.
14. Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A. Cmpanies.B. Kids.C. Parents.D. Engineers.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Risk f AI Replacing HumanB. The Value f Human Interactin
C. The Ppularity f AI-driven TysD. The Danger f AI-pwered Tys
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It’s nrmal t feel anxius during stressful times in life, but anxiety can badly impact ur lives. ____16____
·Breathe deeply.
It may sund like a cliche (陈词滥调), but in fact, yur breath is an excellent tl fr calming yur bdy. Think f yurself as a firefighter and yur anxiety as a fire. ____17____ Breathe in and ut deeply and slwly. This keeps yur brain frm reaching the pint where anxiety takes ver.
·Recnsider negative thughts. ____18____ One way t stp them is t catch them and replace them with psitive thughts r ideas. Fr example, replace “I’m s bad at public speaking!” with “I am nt skilled at it, but I will practise and learn t imprve.”
·____19____
Anxius thughts can make yu feel lnely. When yu’re in this state, it’s a gd time t pull strength frm things that inspire yu. Maybe it’s a rle mdel yu admire r a past achievement yu’re prud f. Tapping int thse surces f strength can bring yu calm, cmfrt, and safety.
·Fcus n yur senses.
Senses can help bring yu back t the present. Try the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise: Identify five things yu can see arund yu — such as a pen n the table. Find fur things yu can tuch. ____20____ Listen fr three things, like birds chirping r yur ft tapping the flr. Name tw things yu can smell. Maybe it’s as simple as the flwers in the vase next t yu. Identify ne thing yu can taste like a piece f dark chclate in yur muth.
A. Cnnect with things that give yu strength.
B. Spend mre time alne t calm dwn quickly.
C. Fr example, ntice the smth clness f yur water glass.
D. Yu can put ut the flames f anxiety with sme cl breaths.
E. Fr example, yu may feel anxius befre an imprtant exam.
F. Luckily, there are many effective ways f dealing with anxiety.
G. Anxiety ften causes wrrying thughts that feel uncntrllable.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In May 2025, Cecilia Hernandez graduated frm Rllins Cllege with her best friend Canela, wh walked acrss the graduatin stage n fur legs.
Canela is a service dg. I have heart issues that can cause me t faint. Canela can____21____me when my heart rate is t high and tell me t sit dwn. I als have several fd allergies (过敏). She can warn me befre I get a____22____ and remind me t take medicine, Hernandez said.
Becming a service dg is difficult, but becming a chemistry service dg takes things t anther____23____. As Hernandez majred in chemistry, Canela had t stay____24____in labs with fire and chemicals. She needed special training t get used t the lab envirnment and wear ____25____ equipment like bts and safety glasses. With the help frm trainers and prfessrs, Canela quickly____26____ t everything.
Canela is the first chemistry service dg the schl has had. On graduatin day, she jined her wner n stage and received a special patch (徽章) n her vest____27____her service at Rllins Cllege.
“When we std n stage, my heart was ____28____, and I wrried abut what the crwd wuld think. But as we ____29____ President Crnwell, the crwd began t cheer,” she recalled.
Hernandez hpes Canela’s success in the lab will_____30_____drs fr mre students with service dgs and change peple’s_____31_____f their abilities. “Rllins Cllege gave me the tls and supprt necessary t_____32_____. I culd have never made it this far_____33_____Canela by my side,” she said.
Service dgs ffer_____34_____and supprt t their wners. Canela’s stry shws that with prper training, service dgs can _____35_____ well in almst any envirnment.
21. A. fllwB. warnC. leaveD. visit
22. A. reactinB. giftC. messageD. chance
23. A. levelB. stepC. pintD. part
24. A. awakeB. safeC. cleanD. active
25. A. beautifulB. cmfrtableC. heavyD. prtective
26. A. turnedB. stuckC. agreedD. adapted
27. A. in memry fB. in need fC. in recgnitin fD. in charge f
28. A. beatingB. racingC. stppingD. drpping
29. A. leftB. passedC. apprachedD. greeted
30. A. penB. clseC. lckD. break
31. A. habitsB. viewsC. plansD. rules
32. A. succeedB. learnC. surviveD. win
33. A. withB. frC. withutD. by
34. A. trubleB. medicineC. cmfrtD. equipment
35. A. studyB. liveC. playD. wrk
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s high-speed railway has becme a shining name card f the cuntry. Since its pening in 2008, the netwrk____36____(grw) rapidly and nw cvers almst every prvince. The tracks, mst f ____37____were built in muntains r acrss rivers, have changed the way Chinese peple travel.
The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway is ne f the busiest____38____(line) in the wrld. The trains, designed t run at 350 km/h, have reduced travel time significantly and cnnected remte areas____39____(effective). The train runs thrugh villages____40____(surrund) by green fields and mdern buildings.
What makes Chinese high-speed trains s ppular? First, they are reliable and____41____(cmfrt). Secnd, the ticket prices are reasnable, even rdinary peple can affrd them. The success f China’s high-speed railway has als had a great influence____42____ther cuntries. Many natins have expressed interest in cperating with China t build similar systems. The Chinese team, led by experienced engineers, is wrking n prjects in Indnesia and Thailand, ____43____(share) their advanced technlgy with lcal wrkers. Tday, high-speed railway is nt just a means f transprt. It is____44____symbl f China’s prgress and innvatin. China was nt the first cuntry t develp high-speed trains, _____45_____it has becme the wrld leader in building them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
46. 在50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只有电脑陪伴她。（keep sb. cmpany）（汉译英）
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47. 伦敦是一个有着多元文化的城市，它欢迎来自世界各地的不同民族。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）（汉译英）
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48. 这三张海报提醒我们保护野生动物栖息地的重要性。（）（汉译英）
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49. 深受古典音乐感动，Eric有了创建虚拟合唱团来连接全球歌手的想法。（过去分词作状语）（汉译英）
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50. 随着春节的临近，家家户户都开始准备年货和装饰房屋。（with复合结构）（汉译英）
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第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
51. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展“图书漂流角”（Bk Drifting Crner）活动。请你代表校学生会，在校英文报上发表一封倡议书，号召大家分享闲置图书。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动意义；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student UninUltra Marathn
Half Marathn
Event Date
April 11th
April 12th
Starting Pint
Newlands Swimming Pl. Main Rad, Newlands
Newlands Swimming Pl, Main Rad, Newlands
Finishing Pint
UCT Rugby Fields, Upper Campus, Rndebsch
UCT Rugby Fields. Upper Campus, Rndebsch
Cut-ff Time
7 hurs
3 hurs 30 minutes
Entry Fees
Licensed SA Athletes: R840.00
Unlicensed SA Athletes: R950.00
Rest f Africa Athletes: R1030.00
Internatinal Athletes: R3080.00
Licensed SA Athletes: R450.00
Unlicensed SA Athletes: R525.00
Rest f Africa Athletes: R830.00
Internatinal Athletes: R2160.00