新译林版初中英语八下Unit4 综合检测卷（无答案）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit4 综合检测卷（无答案），共10页。
八年级英语下册单元检测Unit 4 A good read（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic novel written by Mark Twain, which is very 1 among children all over the world. The book tells the story of Tom, a lively and clever boy who hates the boring school life and often goes on adventures with his friends. Many kids want to know how to 2 the joy of childhood from this book, for Tom’s life is so interesting and exciting.When Tom and his friends meet dangerous bad guys in their adventures, they 3 stay calm and fight against the bad guys together. Their stories let us know that friendship is one of the most precious things in life. My English teacher said we can read the original book if our English is good enough, as it can 4 our English reading skills a lot.Reading this book can also make us 5 the happy time of our own childhood and keep a curious heart towards life forever.1．A．popularB．boringC．difficultD．strange2．A．missB．feelC．forgetD．hide3．A．canB．mustC．mayD．need4．A．reduceB．improveC．dropD．lose5．A．recallB．remindC．researchD．requireBRed Star Over China is a meaningful non-fiction book that 6 the real life and fighting spirit of Chinese revolutionaries in the 1930s in a true and detailed way. This book is not only a record of history, but also a praise for the great spirit of the revolutionaries who fought for the country and the people. Many 7 of all ages want to know how to understand its deep historical meaning, but some 8 feeling the sincere and firm heart of the revolutionaries because of lacking basic knowledge of the historical background of that time. A local 9 has reprinted this book many times in recent years, and it is also widely recommended in middle schools. All our teachers 10 us to read this book carefully in our spare time and write a review after reading, because it can let us cherish the peaceful and happy life we have now and remember the great heroes who devoted their lives to our country.6．A．advisesB．describesC．discussesD．reviews7．A．readersB．publishing housesC．literatureD．opinions8．A．have difficulty inB．are good atC．look forward toD．take pride in9．A．readerB．publishing houseC．novelD．opinion10．A．adviseB．describeC．publishD．discussCWriting a good book report is an important skill for students who love reading, as it helps them sort out their thoughts and show their true feelings clearly. After finishing a great 11 , many students want to write a wonderful report but don’t know 12 to organize their ideas well. Some even 13 putting their real ideas into proper words, especially when they can’t understand the book’s deep themes or vivid characters. Our Chinese and English teachers always 14 us to talk with classmates and review the book’s key plots together. This kind of group communication can make us see the story from different angles. Before handing in the report, we 15 check every sentence and word carefully, for small mistakes will make our thoughts less clear. A good report needs patience and careful thinking.11．A．novelB．readerC．opinionD．literature12．A．whatB．howC．whenD．where13．A．have difficulty inB．are ready forC．get out ofD．take pride in14．A．forceB．adviseC．orderD．allow15．A．mayB．canC．needn’tD．must二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Anna was a shy girl who seldom spoke in class. She spent most of her time reading books alone in the library. Her classmates thought she was 16 , but in fact, she just felt nervous when talking to others.Everything changed when a new teacher, Mr. Chen, came to their school. He noticed that Anna’s compositions were always full of beautiful ideas. One day, he asked her to stay after class.“Anna, I’ve read your stories. You have a wonderful 17 ,” he said kindly. “I want you to join the school’s storytelling competition.”Anna’s eyes widened. “I… I can’t,” she whispered. “I’m too 18 to speak in front of so many people.”Mr. Chen smiled. “Courage doesn’t mean you’re not afraid. It means you do something 19 you are afraid.”Over the next two weeks, Mr. Chen helped Anna practice every day. He taught her to take deep 20 before speaking and to imagine she was just telling a story to a friend. Slowly, Anna began to feel more 21 .On the day of the competition, Anna stood behind the stage, her hands shaking. She wanted to 22 , but she remembered Mr. Chen’s words. She walked onto the stage and began her story.At first, her voice was quiet, but as she continued, she lost herself in the story. When she finished, the hall was 23 for a moment, and then it broke into loud applause (掌声). Anna couldn’t believe it—she had done it!From that day on, Anna became more confident. She learned that everyone has something special inside, and sometimes it just 24 a little encouragement to bring it out. As Mr. Chen often said, “The 25 you fear the most is often the one that helps you grow the most.”16．A．friendlyB．funnyC．quietD．honest17．A．voiceB．giftC．memoryD．dream18．A．proudB．excitedC．afraidD．bored19．A．becauseB．unlessC．thoughD．until20．A．breathsB．notesC．stepsD．looks21．A．nervousB．comfortableC．lonelyD．worried22．A．startB．practiceC．continueD．run23．A．noisyB．silentC．crowdedD．empty24．A．wastesB．savesC．takesD．gives25．A．subjectB．chanceC．thingD．lesson三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）AWelcome to Nature Discovery Park!This is a wonderful place for families to enjoy outdoor activities together. You can try bird watching, plant identification, river tracing and stargazing. All activities are designed for parent-child cooperation, which is what we value most.26．What can visitors do at Nature Discovery Park?A．Feed wild animals.B．Watch stars in the sky.C．Swim in the river.D．Pick wild flowers.27．How much does it cost for a family of two parents and two children to enter?A．$40B．$50C．$60D．$8028．What does Nature Discovery Park care about most?A．Learning about science.B．Parent-child cooperation.C．Protecting the environment.D．Taking beautiful photos.B29．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions?A．2021.B．2025.C．2030.D．2060.30．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions?① Ride more.         ② Don’t waste water. ③ Save electricity.     ④ Save food.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④31．The text is probably a ________.A．posterB．noticeC．diaryD．poemCOne day, a little girl left her home after a quarrel with her mother. She walked for a long time. She was very hungry. Then she saw a dumpling house, but she didn’t have any money.The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman. She asked the girl, “Would you like dumplings, my dear little girl?”“Yes, but I don’t have any money,” answered the girl.“Don’t worry,” said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon. The girl ate for a while and couldn’t help crying.“What’s the matter?” asked the woman.“I’m just touched (感动的) ! We don’t know each other, but you cook for me! Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?” said the girl.“My dear little girl, how can you think of that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you, while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?”The girl was surprised and went back home at once. Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl burst into tears again.32．Who brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings?A．Her mother.B．An old woman.C．The owner of the noodle house.D．Her father.33．How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman’s words?A．Angry.B．Sleepy.C．Surprised.D．Unhappy.34．Why did the girl cry again at last?A．She was moved because of the meal from the woman.B．Because she found that her mother was not waiting for her.C．Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved.D．She was reminded of the old woman.35．What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean?A．Talk.B．Meal.C．Argument.D．Walk.DEven in cold weather, students Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen from Hong Kong loved Harbin’s ice art. They visited during a holiday and took pictures with a life-like ice tiger. Children laughed and played around the icy animals.Harbin is called China’s “Ice City”. Now, it has fun winter activities all year. A huge indoor park keeps ice carvings (雕像) safe at -10℃. The carvings have designs from the Asian Winter Games. Next to it, Bonski Ski Resort (度假村) lets visitors ski even in spring. A teen skier named Wu Yupeng practices there often. The hills are gentle, good for beginners. Good skiers can train there in summer, too. Families come to make snowmen together.Heilongjiang Province gets over 266 billion yuan each year from ice travel. Harbin is building more parks and hotels for this “ice business”. By 2027, China hopes this business will be worth 1.2 trillion (万亿) yuan! Shops sell hot drinks to visitors. School trips come to learn about winter sports.A manager named Wang Hongxin says, “We turn the fun of winter into fun for the whole year!” When Hu and Huang left, their phones were full of photos. The photos show that Harbin is always a cold but fun place. They even saw birds wearing tiny boots on the ice! More young people come back to visit Harbin every year.36．What can we infer from the first paragraph?A．Harbin is very popular even in the cold weather.B．Harbin is the only city in China with ice art.C．The ice tiger was the most famous art in Harbin.D．Hu Ying and Huang Jiawen are professional photographers.37．Where can people ski in spring in Harbin?A．In the indoor park.B．In the school yard.C．On city streets.D．In Bonski Resort.38．What is Harbin doing for its “ice business”?A．Stopping school trips.B．Building more parks and hotels.C．Selling more hot drinks.D．Opening more ski resorts.39．Why does the text mention “birds wearing tiny boots”?A．To show how cold Harbin is.B．To explain what birds eat in winter.C．To describe a popular winter sport.D．To tell us what visitors do for the birds.40．What’s the best title for the text?A．Harbin’s Summer TravellingB．The History of Ice Carvings in HarbinC．Harbin’s Year-Round Ice MagicD．Famous Skiers Training in Heilongjiang四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most famous 41 (小说) in American literature.It was written by the great writer Mark Twain.The story is about a 42 (顽皮的) boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives in a small town by the river.Tom does not like boring school life, so he always looks for fun and adventures.One day, Tom and his best friend Huck go to a 43 (遥远的) 44 (岛屿).They want to live a free life there.They build a small house, catch fish, and enjoy the beautiful nature. 45 (尽管) they have no parents around and life is hard sometimes, they still feel very happy.Later, they experience many exciting and dangerous things.This novel is very popular with children and adults all over the world.It tells us that courage and kindness are the most valuable things in our life.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lu Xun (1881—1936) is widely regarded as one of the 46 (great) Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and later moved to many cities to pursue his study and writing. In 1918, he successfully 47 (publish) his famous short story Diary of a Madman, which marked the beginning of modern Chinese literature. This story 48 (use) the voice of a “madman” to expose the cruel truth of the old Chinese society. The madman believes that everyone around him wants to “eat” him, and he finally realizes that the whole society is full of “man-eating” ideas. It is the first short story 49 (write) in modern colloquial Chinese and is widely regarded as a classic of Chinese literature. Lu Xun wrote many other great works, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji. His works are full of deep thoughts about society and human nature. Many students enjoy 50 (explore) the deep meanings behind his stories, as they offer valuable insights into China’s past and the struggles of its people.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。Harry Potter is a famous 51 book series written by J.K. Rowling. Set in the magical world of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, it is one of the most 52 book series in the world, with millions of readers of all ages. The books 53 the adventures of a young wizard named Harry Potter, who loses his parents at a young age and discovers his magical identity. As the main 54 in the story, Harry makes loyal friends and fights against the evil Voldemort. Many people love the books so much that they even buy several 55 to keep as a treasure or give to friends who share the same love for magic.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；56~65小题每小题1分，满分10分）Sage of calligraphyWang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage (圣人).Wang’s uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统性的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, WeiShuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers.To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away.Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness (宏伟). Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix (凤凰)”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works.There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it.The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style. It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. Wang left behind calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them.六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Tangyuan is a popular Chinese d 66 . It is made from sticky rice f 67 . People often eat it during festivals like the Lantern Festival. Its r 68 shape stands for family reunion and completeness.During the Lantern Festival, buying and eating tangyuan m 69 the New Year celebration is over. The festival has many fun a 70 , such as watching lanterns and guessing riddles.Tangyuan can be s 71 or savory. Sweet ones may have fillings like black sesame or red bean paste. Some o 72 have meat or vegetables inside.Different places in China have their own s 73 tangyuan. For example, a kind from Hunan is salty, not sweet. In Yangzhou, a local type adds to the v 74 of this traditional food.Now, cooks are trying new fillings and c 75 . This helps tangyuan stay popular with young people. Many also make tangyuan into fun shapes and share pictures online.七、书面表达（满分 15 分）76．假如你是汤姆，你校即将举办“书香节”。你的笔友凯特发邮件询问你的阅读情况。请根据邮件内容，写一篇90词左右的邮件进行回复。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Kate,Reading makes a full man. ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,TomTo make sure every visitor has a safe and pleasant experience, please follow these rules: Parents must stay with their children at all times. Wear proper outdoor shoes. No sandals or slippers are allowed on the trails. Do not pick wild plants or disturb animals. Photos are allowed, but please do not use flash near animals. Littering is not allowed. Please carry your rubbish out of the park.Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. daily  Ticket price: $40 per family (up to 4 people, including at least one adult)  Extra adult: $15  Extra child: $10Let’s Make the World Green!China hopes to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. This goal fits in with global efforts to control climate change, as rising temperatures and severe weather events have brought great dangers to ecosystems. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal—small daily actions, when put together, can help a lot to cut carbon footprints. By Sunshine Communitycopyright,   fiction,  popular,  describe,  character,  copyThe Sage of Calligraphy Wang XizhiThe 56 to Wang XizhiHis life 57 and family background· being born into a family of calligraphers· working 58 a general and an officer· 59 calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo· copying for years and learning from the worksHis Calligraphy style· practising frequently, and recording his 60 at any time and place.· praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”.Preface to the OrchidPavilionCollectionThe 61 of the work· In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 62 wrote preface to the collection.· It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang’s calligraphy 63 .The influence of the work· Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can be 64 with Preface to Orchid Pavilion collection.· Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong thought it was so 65 to him that he had it buried with him.Dear Tom,I’m glad there will be a book festival in your school. Would you please tell me more about your opinions about reading?Do you think it’s important to read? Why?What type of books do you like? Do you write a book review after reading?What’s your favourite book and what’s your reading plan for the summer holiday?I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Kate