江苏连云港市赣榆区2026年中考第一次适应性考试九年级英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份江苏连云港市赣榆区2026年中考第一次适应性考试九年级英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，共14页。
2．请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、听力部分（共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. What did Jack have fr dinner?
A. B. C.
2. What subject des Betty like best?
A. B. C.
3. What animal d the speakers talk abut?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des Tm keep in tuch with his penfriend?
A. B. C.
5. Where may the tw speakers be?
A. In a library. B. In a bkshp. C. In a restaurant.
6. When will the science shw start?
A. At 9:20. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:30.
7. Hw ften des Nick practise playing baseball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. What will Plly d this weekend?
A. Fish with her friend. B. Lk after her sister. C. Clean up her huse.
9. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
10. Hw des Millie learn English?
A. By listening t the radi. B. By watching TV shws. C. By taking Chinese lessns.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. Why is David in such a hurry?
A. T visit his friends. B. T g t the museum. C. T take pictures.
12. Wh is David’s favurite great persn?
A. Einstein. B. Edisn. C. Emersn.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. next Friday B. next Saturday C. next Sunday
14. A. writings B. paintings C. pems
15. A. Rm 101 B. Rm 102 C. Rm 103
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. Which bks can Share and Read need?
A. Strybks. B. Magazines. C. Textbks.
17. What des Share and Read want t d?
A. T share bks with thers.
B. T raise mney fr the disabled.
C. T help build schls in pr areas.
18. Where is Share and Read?
A. In frnt f a river. B. In Riverside Street. C. Near Sunshine Street.
19. Hw lng will Share and Read be pen n Saturdays?
A. Fr 5 hurs. B. Fr 6 hurs. C. Fr 7 hurs.
20. What is the telephne number f Share and Read?
A. 55148927. B. 55048927. C. 50548927.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Shenzhen wins an hnr frm UNESCO ________ being a rle mdel in encuraging public reading.
A. withB. frC. nD. against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳因在鼓励公众阅读方面成为榜样而荣获联合国教科文组织授予的一项荣誉。
with和……一起；fr为了、因为；n在……上面；against反对。根据“Shenzhen wins an hnr frm UNESCO”以及“being a rle mdel in encuraging public reading”可知，此处表示“因为”在鼓励公众阅读方面成为榜样而获得荣誉，应填fr。
2. In China, “Meila” humanid rbts fr hme are in the last tests. They ________ use the washing machine smthly.
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，家用“梅拉”人形机器人正在进行最后的测试。它们能流畅地使用洗衣机。
can能；shuld应该；must必须；need需要。根据语境可知，此处描述机器人具备使用洗衣机的能力，表示“能力”应用can。故选A。
3. The WuBt shw nt nly presents amazing ________ but creates a new way t spread traditinal culture.
A. gatesB. lessnsC. skillsD. secrets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：WuBt秀不仅展示了惊人的技艺，还创造了一种传播传统文化的新方式。
gates大门；lessns课程；skills技艺；secrets秘密。根据“creates a new way t spread traditinal culture”可知，该节目旨在传播传统文化，通常展示的是传统技艺。
4. Astrnauts in China have ________ grwn vegetables in the space vegetable garden.
A. clselyB. heavilyC. plitelyD. successfully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的宇航员已经在太空菜园里成功地种植了蔬菜。
clsely紧密地；heavily沉重地；plitely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“in the space vegetable garden”可知，在太空种菜是一项成就，推断出是成功地种植。
5. A true friend always says smething ________ when yu have truble with yur study r life.
A. cheerfulB. hnestC. generusD. straight
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在学习或生活上有困难时，真正的朋友总是说一些令人愉快的话。
cheerful令人愉快的；hnest诚实的；generus慷慨的；straight直率的。根据“when yu have truble with yur study r life”可知，遇到困难时心情通常低落，真正的朋友会说一些令人愉快的话来安慰和鼓励你。应填cheerful。
6. The lve f learning is ________ imprtant in studying ________ breathing is in running.
A. t, tB. as, asC. s, thatD. such, that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习的热爱在学习中就像呼吸在跑步中一样重要。
表示“太……以至于不能……”；表示“和……一样……”；表示“如此……以至于……”；表示“如此……以至于……”。根据句意可知，对学习的热爱在学习中的重要性，就和呼吸对跑步的重要性一样，应填。
7. The first match f Jiangsu Sccer City League (Sucha) in 2026 ________ n April 11th.
A. takes placeB. are taking placeC. tk placeD. will take place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2026年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）首轮比赛于4月11日举行。
根据句中时间状语“n April 11th”以及语境可知，此处描述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应填tk place。
8. Clud Dancer, a special white, which ________ peace and calm, was chsen t be 2026 Clur f the Year.
A. puts inB. picks upC. takes nD. stands fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Clud Dancer，一种代表和平与宁静的特殊的白色，被选为 2026年度色彩。
puts in投入，安装；picks up捡起，接载；takes n承担，呈现；stands fr象征，代表。根据句意可知，此处是指这种颜色“象征”或“代表”和平与宁静，只有stands fr符合语境。
9. — Let’s invite mre peple t attend ur event abut “Think green, g green”.
— Gd idea! ________
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来参加我们关于“绿色思维，绿色行动”的活动。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。
Many hands make light wrk.众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the wrm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；When in Rme, d as Rmans d.入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite mre peple t attend ur event...”可知，是建议邀请更多的人参加活动，此处应表达人多力量大或合作更容易成功的含义。
10. The saying “Knwledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is true knwledgeB. hw we can get knwledge
C. why is practice imprtantD. when we shuld start practising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：谚语“实践出真知”告诉我们如何获得知识。
what is true knwledge真正的知识是什么(特殊疑问句)；hw we can get knwledge我们如何获得知识(宾语从句)；why is practice imprtant为什么实践很重要(特殊疑问句)；when we shuld start practising我们什么时候应该开始实践(宾语从句)。宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据谚语含义，强调的是获取知识的途径，而非开始实践的时间，B项语序正确且符合句意。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day at Marwd Cllege, a grup f students gathered arund the nticebard. They were talking ludly abut the schlarship ____11____. They were all curius and eager t check the final result.
“Ellitt! Yu are n the list!” Rger, Ellitt’s best friend, ____12____. Hearing this, Ellitt pushed thrugh the crwd and walked twards the bard. His eyes widened when he saw his name n the nticebard. His face lit up with ____13____. Rger cngratulated him. “Yu deserve it! Yu wrked harder than anyne else,” he said. Ellitt smiled, and he was ____14____ the schlarship. “I need the mney t stay in schl,” he tld Rger. “I wuld have t leave schl ____15____ I didn’t get it.” The by was frm a pr family. S this schlarship was very imprtant fr him t ____16____ his studies.
That evening, Ellitt lked at his schlarship scring sheet again. ____17____, he fund he had written “54 hurs” f cmmunity service when it was really nly 45 hurs. He felt wrried and upset abut his ____18____.
“It’s just several hurs ... Des it ____19____?” he thught. “I knw I shuld tell the truth, but then I may lse the schlarship ...”
All night, Ellitt culdn’t fall asleep. The next mrning, he walked t the headmaster’s ffice. He tk a deep breath and kncked at the dr. “Sir, I need t tell yu ____20____,” he said. “My cmmunity service hurs were actually ...”
The headmaster listened carefully. When Ellitt ____21____, the headmaster smiled and said, “Ellitt, yur hnesty is mre ____22____ than perfect grades. Because yu are brave enugh t tell the truth, yu will keep yur schlarship ____23____ an extra chance.”
Ellitt felt tears in his eyes. He wasn’t lsing his ____24____ at schl—he made it by ding the right thing. Making the decisin was ____25____, but it made him feel prud f himself in the end. That day, Ellitt learnt an imprtant life lessn.
11. A. bkB. medalC. paperD. list
12. A. playedB. discussedC. shutedD. guided
13. A. kindnessB. happinessC. sadnessD. friendliness
14. A. thinking abutB. hearing fC. picking upD. breaking int
15. A. unlessB. thughC. befreD. if
16. A. praiseB. repeatC. cntinueD. explain
17. A. ExcitedlyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Actually
18. A. mistakeB. planC. thughtD. rder
19. A. dependB. arriveC. surviveD. matter
20. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
21. A. annuncedB. finishedC. intrducedD. received
22. A. valuableB. pssibleC. curiusD. humrus
23. A. thrughB. nearC. beyndD. as
24. A. purpseB. recrdC. chanceD. field
25. A. wiseB. hardC. necessaryD. unusual
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学生Ellitt获得奖学金后发现申请表上社区服务小时数填写有误，经过内心挣扎后主动向校长坦白，最终因诚实而保留了奖学金的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们正在大声谈论奖学金名单。
前文提到学生们围在公告栏旁，谈论的应该是奖学金“名单”。list意为“名单”，符合语境。bk“书”、medal“奖章”、paper“纸”，均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：“Ellitt！你在名单上！”Ellitt最好的朋友Rger喊道。
朋友在公告栏上看到Ellitt的名字，应是“喊道”。shuted意为“喊叫”，符合语境。played“玩”、discussed“讨论”、guided“引导”，均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
看到自己获得奖学金，心情应是“开心，喜悦”。happiness意为“开心，喜悦”，符合语境。kindness“善良”、sadness“悲伤”、friendliness“友好”，均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：Ellitt微笑着，他正在思考奖学金的事。
后文提到“I need the mney t stay in schl”，说明之前他正在思考奖学金的事情。thinking abut意为“考虑，思考”，符合搭配。hearing f“听说”、picking up“捡起”、breaking int“闯入”，均不符合。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我没得到它，我就得离开学校。
“没有得到奖学金”是“离开学校”的条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”与句意相反；thugh“虽然”、befre“在……之前”，均不符合逻辑。
【16题详解】
句意：所以这个奖学金对他继续学业非常重要。
奖学金可以让他继续完成学业。cntinue意为“继续”，cntinue his studies意为“继续他的学业”。praise“表扬”、repeat“重复”、explain“解释”，均不符合。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，他发现他写了54小时的社区服务，而实际上只有45小时。
Suddenly“突然”表示意外发现错误；Excitedly“兴奋地”、Luckily“幸运地”、Actually“事实上”均不符合发现错误的意外语境。
【18题详解】
句意：他对自己的错误感到担忧和沮丧。
虚报时长是一个错误。mistake意为“错误”，符合语境。plan“计划”、thught“想法”、rder“顺序”，均不符合。
【19题详解】
句意：这有关系吗？
固定句型“Des it matter?”表示“这有关系/重要吗？”depend“依靠”、arrive“到达”、survive“幸存”，均不能构成此固定句型。
【20题详解】
句意：先生，我需要告诉您一些事情。
此处是肯定句，应填smething，表示“某件事”。nthing“没有事”、anything“任何事”（常用于否定/疑问）、everything“一切”，均不符合要求。
【21题详解】
句意：当Ellitt说完后，他笑着说。
下文提到校长的陈述内容，校长应该是在Ellitt说完之后说的。此处finished表示“说完、结束陈述”。annunced“宣布”、intrduced“介绍”、received“收到”，均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：你的诚实比完美的成绩更贵重。
校长夸赞Ellitt的诚实，应填valuable“贵重的”，表示“诚实比完美的成绩更贵重”。pssible“可能的”、curius“好奇的”、humrus“幽默的”，均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：因为你足够勇敢说出真相，你将保留奖学金作为额外的机会，。
校长把“保留奖学金”这件事，当作一次知错就改的额外机会送给Ellitt。as“作为”符合语境。thrugh“通过”、near“在附近”、beynd“超出”，均不符合。
【24题详解】
句意：他并没有失去在学校的机会——他通过做正确的事得到了它。
此处指前文提到的“通过奖学金继续完成学业”这件事，校长保留了他的奖学金，所以他没有失去在学校的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。purpse“目的”、recrd“记录”、field“领域”，均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：做出这个决定是艰难的，但最终他为自己感到骄傲。
坦白错误、可能失去奖学金的决定是艰难的。hard意为“困难的”，符合搭配。wise“明智的”、necessary“必要的”、unusual“不寻常的”，均不符合语境。
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Which picture shws the third step f the prcess f clur changing flwers?
A. B. C. D.
27. Frm the “Yu can als” part, we can knw ________.
A. cutting a stem in half will harm the flwer
B. flwers can carry tw clurs in a shrt time
C. fd cluring can change the structure f flwer
D. a flwer can take in tw different clurs f water
28. Which part f a magazine is the text prbably frm?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Art.D. Fashin.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了花朵变色小实验的所需物品、实验步骤、实验结果以及拓展实验。
【26题详解】
根据步骤③“Cut the flwers at the stems and then place them in the cups.”可知，第三步是剪完花茎后，将花放入已经加好水和食用色素的杯子中。
【27题详解】
根据“Yu can als”部分“Place ne half f the stem in ne clur f water and the ther in a different clur.”可知，花朵可以吸收两种不同颜色的水。
【28题详解】
根据全文介绍植物吸水变色的实验内容可知，文章属于科学类内容。
B
“He has ne chance in ten thusand,” said the surgen after wrking n White Fang fr an hur and a half. “He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs. He lst nearly all his bld. And there are three bullet-hles right thrugh him. He must be nursed like a sick child. I’ll cme back at ten ’clck.”
The family nursed White Fang with lve and care, and White Fang culd survive. Wrapped in plaster casts and bandages, he lay, sleeping lng hurs fr several weeks.
Then came the day when the last bandage and plaster cast were taken ff. It was a special day f celebratin. All the family was there.
White Fang tried t stand up, but fell dwn frm weakness.
His muscles lst their strength frm lying fr s lng. He felt he was failing his gds. S he made a great effrt, and std there swaying (摇摆) n his fur legs.
“The Blessed Wlf,” shuted the wmen.
“He’ll have t learn t walk again,” said the surgen, “S he can start nw. It wn’t hurt him. Take him utside.”
He went utside like a king, with all the family arund him. He was very weak. When he reached the grass, he lay dwn and rested fr a while. Then he gt up again and walked. His legs felt slwly strnger.
When he reached the stable, there lay Cllie, with six fat little puppies playing arund her. White Fang lked at them, and Cllie snarled (shuted angrily) a warning at him. He was careful t keep his distance.
One f the wmen picked Cllie up. One f her surprises was in frnt f him. White Fang watched it curiusly. Then their nses tuched, and he felt a warm little tngue. White Fang didn’t knw why, but his wn tngue went ut and licked (舔) the puppy’s nse.
All the family clapped and cheered.
29. What can we knw abut White Fang frm paragraph 1?
A. He lked after a sick child.B. He was raised by the surgen.
C. He suffered serius wunds.D. He fught with sme enemies.
30. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The day f getting well.B. The day f learning t walk.
C. The day f meeting puppies.D. The day f remving bandages.
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe White Fang?
A. Plite and energetic.B. Caring and hard-wrking.
C. Smart and rganized.D. Brave and strng-minded.
32. What will prbably happen next accrding t the passage?
A. Cllie will guard her babies strictly.B. The family will send White Fang away.
C. White Fang will treat the puppies kindly.D. The surgen will take the puppies away.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了受伤的White Fang在家人精心照料下康复的故事。
【29题详解】
根据第一段“He has a brken back leg and three brken bullet-hles right thrugh him”可知，White Fang身受重伤。
【30题详解】
根据第三段“Then came the day when the last bandage and plaster cast were taken ff”可知，It指代最后一层绷带和石膏夹板被拆除的那天。
【31题详解】
根据第五段“S he made a great effrt, and std there swaying (摇摆) n his fur legs”等内容可知，White Fang勇敢且意志坚定。
【32题详解】
根据最后一段“but his wn tngue went ut and licked (舔) the puppy’s nse”可知，White Fang会友善对待幼犬。
C
Humans have been trying t predict the weather since lng befre any tl came int use. Written recrds shw that peple began t make weather frecasts thusands f years ag, using all kinds f natural elements (元素). Even tday, sme muntain climbers, hikers, and sailrs still depend partly n these elements t knw abut weather changes. Hw d they make predictins?
Watching the sky has always been a ppular way t predict the weather. Cluds change nticeably when a strm is cming, s they are generally an accurate sign f what’s t cme. Fr example, dark cluds are always a sign f bad weather, while lw white cttny cluds prmise bright weather. If yu see a red sky in the mrning, then it means that there is clear weather in the east where the sun is rising, but bad weather in the west. A circle f light arund the mn may indicate rain.
Anther ppular way is t watch animals. Animals can sense changes in the weather that humans cannt. Fr example, if ants mve their nests r birds fly clse t the grund, it might mean rain is cming. Other animal behavirs have nt been studied clsely, but they are still part f weather lre (气象谚语). One example is squirrels cllecting an unusually large amunt f fd as a sign f an upcming cld winter.
Besides, listening t the human bdy can als help predict the weather. Befre a strm, peple wh have ld injuries r have prblems with their jints ften feel mre pain.
Althugh these ways are nt always perfectly accurate, they shw the wisdm humans have gained in learning t live with nature fr thusands f years.
33. Why des the writer ask a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T explain the result.B. T cmpare differences.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T check readers’ knwledge.
34. Which f the fllwing may be a sign f an upcming rain?
A. Lw white cttny cluds.B. A ring f light arund the mn.
C. Birds flying clse t the grund.D. Squirrels cllecting plenty f fd.
35. Hw des the writer feel abut the ld ways t predict the weather?
A. They need mre scientific studies.B. They wrk well in mdern sciety.
C. They carry smething meaningful.D. They shw humans’ lve fr nature.
36. What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Sky Signs fr Weather ChangesB. Natural Ways t Predict the Weather
C. Histry f Early Weather FrecastsD. Weather Wisdm frm Ancient Peple
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了观天象、察动物、感身体三种依靠自然现象预测天气的古老方法，虽并非绝对精准，却蕴藏着人类长久以来与自然相处的智慧。
【33题详解】
第一段结尾的问句“Hw d they make predictins?”，作用是引出下文全文要讲解的“各类自然预测天气的方法”，引出文章主题。
【34题详解】
根据原文第二段最后一句“A circle f light arund the mn may indicate rain.”可直接得出答案。
【35题详解】
根据文章最后一段“they shw the wisdm humans have gained in learning t live with nature fr thusands f years.”，说明这些古老方法有深远的意义、价值。
【36题详解】
文章整体分3大板块：观天、观动物、观人体，全部都是依靠自然现象的传统预测天气的方法，完整概括全文。
D
We ften hear setting clear gals is the key t success. Fr years, I believed this, s I always set gals. Smetimes I succeeded, but ften I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little t d with the gals I set but nearly everything t d with the systems I fllwed.
What d I mean by this? Are gals cmpletely useless? Of curse nt. Gals are gd fr setting a directin, but systems are best fr making prgress. Many prblems appear when yu spend t much time thinking abut yur gals and nt enugh time designing yur systems. S why is it nt enugh t nly fcus n ur gals?
The first reasn is that gals cannt tell between winners and lsers because they share the same gals. Every athlete wants an Olympic gld medal. Thse wh wn medals made it nt just by wanting t — they imprved their training systems thrugh daily practice.
Secnd, achieving a gal nly changes yur life temprarily (临时地). Imagine yu have a messy rm and yu set a gal t clean it. After tidying up, yu will have a clean rm. But if yu keep the same habits, the mess will return. Yu still end up with the same result because yu never changed the system behind it.
Furthermre, gals restrict happiness. We ften think, “Once we reach ur gal, then we’ll be happy.” Hwever, when we fall in lve with the prcess, we dn’t have t wait t be happy. We can be happy anytime ur system is running.
Finally, a mind that nly cares abut gals can create a “y-y” effect. Many runners stp training after they crss the finish line because the gal is n lnger there t mtivate them. S gals aren’t gd fr making lng-term prgress, but systems keep yu imprving beynd single achievements.
In shrt, gals can prvide directin and even push yu frward in the shrt term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win.
37. Hw did the writer realize the imprtance f the system?
A. By watching vides nline.B. By learning frm persnal experiences.
C. By asking a teacher fr advice.D. By reading bks abut successful peple.
38. What des the example f athletes mainly tell us?
A. Gals alne can’t lead t success.B. Athletes need clear gals fr practice.
C. Talent is the key t winning medals.D. Players dn’t depend n training systems.
39. What des the underlined wrd “restrict” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Limit.B. Create.C. Prtect.D. Destry.
40. Which f the fllwing ideas des the writer prbably agree with?
A. Better late than never.B. Big dreams mean mre than daily habits.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. The prcess matters mre than the result.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了目标与系统的关系，作者通过自身经历和多个实例，提出目标仅能提供短期方向，而设计良好的系统才是长期成功的关键，系统比目标更重要的核心观点。
【37题详解】
根据第一段中的“Fr years, I believed this, s I always set gals. Smetimes I succeeded, but ften I failed. Finally, I realized that my results had little t d with the gals I set but nearly everything t d with the systems I fllwed.”可知，作者是通过自身设定目标、成败交替的个人经历，意识到系统的重要性。
【38题详解】
根据第三段中的“The first reasn is that gals cannt tell between winners and lsers because they share the same gals. Every athlete wants an Olympic gld medal. Thse wh wn medals made it nt just by wanting t—they imprved their training systems thrugh daily practice.”可知，仅靠目标无法带来成功，是训练系统让运动员获胜。
【39题详解】
根据第五段中的“We ften think, ‘Once we reach ur gal, then we’ll be happy.’ Hwever, when we fall in lve with the prcess, we dn’t have t wait t be happy.”可知，目标会让人们把快乐寄托在达成目标上，限制了当下的快乐，restrict 意为“限制”，limit“限制”符合语境。
【40题详解】
全文讲述了目标仅提供短期方向，系统(过程)才是长期进步的关键，作者强调过程比结果更重要。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Imagine a festival that lasts fr mre than ne mnth with amazing cmpetitins and interesting perfrmances—desn’t that sund fun? ____41____ It is the Duan Festival f the Shui ethnic grup.
The Duan Festival is the Shui New Year celebratin. It starts frm the 12th mnth f the Shui calendar, r the 8th mnth f the lunar calendar. ____42____
The start f the Duan Festival has t d with the histry f the Shui. They used t live in Guangdng and Guangxi, but fr sme reasn, they had t mve nrthward. Fllwing a leader named Gng Deng, they finally gt t Sandu, Guizhu. ____43____ At the end f the third year, they returned t Gng Deng’s huse and celebrated their gathering and new lives. Later, they made the gathering a traditin, and it gradually became the Duan Festival.
____44____ Families clean their hmes, ck special fds, and prepare fr the gathering. The hrse race is the mst exciting part f the Duan Festival. It is held after lunch n New Year’s Day. The event always takes place n a chsen hillside. Peple frm all villages gather t watch. ____45____ After the race, peple return hme t enjy delicius dishes and celebrate all night with dancing and singing.
This great festival blends histry, traditin, and jy, shwing the Shui peple’s strng cnnectin and cultural pride. D yu want t be a part f it?
A. This is hw the festival first started.
B. All the watchers feel happy and prud.
C. As the festival nears, the whle area gets excited.
D. Lasting fr 49 days, it is the lngest festival in China.
E. Riders race t the tp, and the fastest is cheered as a her.
F. There is a festival that makes all these imaginatins happen.
G. They then spread arund Sandu but prmised t meet three years later.
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. G 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国水族的传统节日——端节。文章从节日时长、起源传说、节前准备、赛马活动等方面展开，展现了水族的文化传统和民族自豪感。
【41题详解】
第一段先描述一个持续一个多月、有比赛和表演的节日，并问“听起来是不是很有趣？”，空白处后说“这就是水族端节”。因此空白处应引出这个节日的存在。选项F“There is a festival that makes all these imaginatins happen.” 符合逻辑，与后文衔接自然。
【42题详解】
第二段介绍端节是水族新年，并说明时间（水历十二月或农历八月）。空白处应补充节日的时长。选项D“Lasting fr 49 days, it is the lngest festival in China.”点明49天的时长，与第一段“mre than ne mnth”呼应，使信息更完整。
【43题详解】
第三段讲述端节起源。水族从两广迁往北方，在首领带领下到达三都。空白处应说明他们之后的行为。选项G“They then spread arund Sandu but prmised t meet three years later.”与后文“第三年末他们返回庆祝”形成因果顺承，交代了节日的起源过程。
【44题详解】
第四段空白处位于段首，后文描述节日临近时家庭打扫、准备食物、赛马等活动。选项C“As the festival nears, the whle area gets excited.”总领全段，概括了节前氛围，符合逻辑。
【45题详解】
第五段描述赛马活动。空白处前说人们聚集观看，后说赛完后回家庆祝。空白处应描述赛马的具体过程。选项E“Riders race t the tp, and the fastest is cheered as a her.”具体描述了比赛场景，与上下文连贯。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Kuji is a type f Chinese flk art. Perfrmers use their muths, teeth, tngues, thrats, nses and s n t cpy different sunds in n____46____ and daily life.
Kuji has a lng histry. Years ag, peple cpied the sunds f birds in ____47____ t catch them. They als cpied frightening sunds t k____48____ dangerus animals ff. This is the earliest frm f human l____49____ and the predecessr (前身) f Kuji , but nt the real Kuji.
Kuji didn’t becme a perfrmance (表演) art u____50____ the Sng Dynasty. The shws such as Xuexiangtan and Bainiaming were pssibly Kuji perfrmances. Besides, the barking f dgs and the crwing f rsters in Sng and Yuan peras were b____51____ t be played by Kuji perfrmers behind the stage.
In the Qing Dynasty, Kuji develped int a new frm where perfrmers culd tell whle stries by m____52____ several different sunds. A famus perfrmer named “Hundred-Bird Zhang” was especially f____53____ fr his wnderful bird sunds—he cpied the calls f ver a hundred bird species s perfectly that even real birds wuld smetimes reply t his mimicry.
Since the end f the 20th century, Kuji has been widely used in different kinds f art perfrmances and seen as a s____54____ art frm. It is ften cnnected with stry-telling r shws d____55____ perfrmances. In 2011, Kuji was included in the third batch f the Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f China.
【答案】46. nature##ature
47. rder##rder
48. keep##eep
49. language##anguage
50. until##ntil
51. believed##elieved
52. making##aking
53. famus##amus
54. special##pecial
55. during##uring
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术口技，讲述了其起源、发展历程以及在不同历史时期的表现形式，体现了口技这一艺术形式的独特魅力和重要地位。
【46题详解】
句意：表演者用他们的嘴、牙齿、舌头、喉咙、鼻子等来模仿自然界和日常生活中的不同声音。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据语境可知，口技表演者模仿自然界和日常生活中的声音，结合首字母“n”，应填“nature”，表示“自然界”。
【47题详解】
句意：多年前，人们模仿鸟的声音以便捕捉它们。该处需一个名词，与“in”和“t”构成固定短语，根据语境可知，人们模仿鸟的声音是为了捕捉它们，“in rder t”表示“为了”，结合首字母“”，应填“rder”。
【48题详解】
句意：他们还模仿可怕的声音来赶走危险的动物。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“ff”构成固定短语，根据语境可知，模仿可怕的声音是为了赶走危险的动物，“keep ff”表示“使……不接近，赶走”，结合首字母“k”，且此处描述过去的情况，用动词原形即可，应填“keep”。
【49题详解】
句意：这是人类语言的最早形式，也是口技的前身，但不是真正的口技。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“f”的宾语，根据语境可知，模仿声音是人类语言的最早形式，结合首字母“l”，应填“language”，表示“语言”。
【50题详解】
句意：口技直到宋朝才成为一种表演艺术。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知，口技直到宋朝才成为表演艺术，“”表示“直到……才……”，结合首字母“u”，应填“until”。
【51题详解】
句意：此外，宋元戏曲中狗的吠声和公鸡的啼鸣声被认为是由舞台后面的口技表演者发出的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“the barking f dgs and the crwing f rsters”，与“play”之间是被动关系，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，结合首字母“b”，应填“believed”，“be believed t”表示“被认为”。
【52题详解】
句意：在清朝，口技发展成一种新的形式，表演者可以通过发出几种不同的声音来讲述整个故事。该处需一个动词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语，应用动名词形式，根据语境可知，表演者通过发出不同的声音来讲述故事，结合首字母“m”，应填“making”，“make sunds”表示“发出声音”。
【53题详解】
句意：一位名叫“百鸟张”的著名表演者尤其以他美妙的鸟声而闻名——他模仿了超过一百种鸟类的叫声，模仿得如此完美，以至于甚至真正的鸟有时也会回应他的模仿。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，“百鸟张”以他美妙的鸟声而闻名，“be famus fr”表示“以……而闻名”，结合首字母“f”，应填“famus”。
【54题详解】
句意：自20世纪末以来，口技已被广泛应用于各种艺术表演中，并被视为一种特殊的艺术形式。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“art frm”，根据语境可知，口技被视为一种特殊的艺术形式，结合首字母“s”，应填“special”，表示“特殊的”。
【55题详解】
句意：它经常与讲故事或表演期间的展示联系在一起。该处需一个介词，与“perfrmances”构成时间状语，根据语境可知，口技与表演期间的展示联系在一起，结合首字母“d”，应填“during”，表示“在……期间”。
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. When Guyu arrives, peple are busy ________ the planting f rice and ther grains.
57. AI als supprts us in many parts f daily life, ________ studying and planning.
58. Cultural and creative prducts ________ nw, because they give histry and art a fresh lk.
59. Scientists at TU Wien have created the wrld’s ________ QR cde which cvers just 1.98 square micrmeters.
60. Recently, ur schl ________ a Petry Club, s students can better enjy the charm and beauty f pems.
61. The number f red-crwned cranes is increasing, but they still need ur ________.
62. Lk, the twins ________ their plans fr the cming May Day hliday.
63. Spring Break prvides mre chances fr students ________ scial activities.
64. Students in Class 1, Grade 9 ________ carefully when the teacher walked past.
65. Leaflets abut preventing water pllutin ________ at the schl gate next Friday.
【答案】56. preparing fr
57. such as
58. are ppular
59. tiniest
60. has set up
61. prtectin
62. are talking abut
63. t take part in
64. were ding eye exercises
65. will be handed ut
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：谷雨到来时，人们正忙于准备种植水稻和其他谷物。根据“the planting f rice and ther grains”可知，忙于“准备”种植，be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，prepare fr“为……做准备”，用动名词短语preparing fr。
【57题详解】
句意：人工智能在日常生活许多方面也支持着我们，例如学习和规划。根据“studying and planning”可知，此处是举例，such as“例如”，后接名词或动名词。
【58题详解】
句意：文化创意产品现在很受欢迎，因为它们赋予历史和艺术全新的面貌。根据“nw”和“because they give histry and art a fresh lk”可知，产品“很受欢迎”，be ppular“受欢迎”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以填are ppular。
【59题详解】
句意：维也纳工业大学的科学家创造了世界上最小的二维码，其面积仅为1.98平方微米。根据“which cvers just 1.98 square micrmeters”可知，这是“最小的”二维码，tiny的最高级是tiniest。
【60题详解】
句意：最近，我们学校成立了一个诗歌俱乐部，以便学生能更好地享受诗歌的魅力和美。根据“a Petry Club”可知，学校“成立了”俱乐部，set up“建立”，Recently提示用现在完成时，主语是单数，所以填has set up。
【61题详解】
句意：丹顶鹤的数量在增加，但它们仍然需要我们的保护。根据“they still need ur...”可知，丹顶鹤需要我们的“保护”，prtect的名词形式prtectin，是不可数名词。
【62题详解】
句意：看，那对双胞胎正在讨论他们即将到来的五一假期计划。根据“Lk”和“their plans fr the cming May Day hliday”可知，正在“讨论”，talk abut“讨论”，用现在进行时，主语是复数，所以填are talking abut。
【63题详解】
句意：春假为学生提供了更多参加社会活动的机会。根据“scial activities”可知，此处指“参加”社会活动，take part in“参加”，prvide chances fr sb. t d sth.，用动词不定式，所以填t take part in。
【64题详解】
句意：当老师走过时，九年级一班的学生正在认真地做眼保健操。根据“when the teacher walked past”可知，过去某一时刻正在“做眼保健操”，d eye exercises“做眼保健操”，用过去进行时，主语是复数，所以填were ding eye exercises。
【65题详解】
句意：下周五，关于防止水污染的传单将在学校门口分发。此处指分发传单。根据“next Friday”可知，是一般将来时，leaflets与hand ut“分发”之间是被动关系，所以填will be handed ut。
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Eating ut in Denmark is expensive, but a grwing number f cmmunity kitchens prvide cheaper ways t get a meal. One ppular place is Absaln in Cpenhagen’s Vesterbr area, where peple take part in fællesspisning (公共餐饮) every night.
Guests sit tgether at lng tables and serve themselves dishes made frm lcal ingredients. The menu changes daily, and the fd is simple but delicius. Everyne helps clean up after the meal.
Fællesspisning usually csts $3 t $15 per persn. At Absaln, dinner csts $9. But n Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s $15 because Absaln ffers peple dessert. Children under 3 can eat fr free.
Mst peple d nt cme fr the lw prices, yet t cnnect with thers is a deeper reasn why peple lve t cme here. Accrding t Absaln’s funders, Lennart and Sus Lajbschitz, peple ften feel lnely nwadays. “Fællesspisning is a gd way t deal with this prblem, as it brings peple tgether t share meals and have cnversatins,” They said.
There are n waiters at Absaln, but hsts will guide yu t a seat. If yu are alne, yu may be seated next t friendly peple r thers wh are als by themselves t encurage cnversatins.
Fællesspisning is a special way t meet peple, feel part f Danish culture, and enjy affrdable and tasty meals at the same time.
66. Hw is the fd in fællesspisning in Cpenhagen?
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67. Why d peple pay $15 fr dinner at Absaln n Saturdays?
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68. What’s a deeper reasn fr mst peple t cme t Absaln?
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69. Wh will guide peple t their seats at Absaln?
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70. List ne way fr peple t deal with the prblem f feeling lnely.
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【答案】66. Simple but delicius.
67. Because Absaln ffers peple dessert.
68. T cnnect with thers.
69. Hsts. 70. Share meals and have cnversatins.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了丹麦哥本哈根社区厨房“公共餐饮”这种独特的用餐形式。人们聚在一起享用简单美味的食物，在互动交流中缓解孤独感，以实惠的价格体验丹麦文化。
【66题详解】
第二段提到“The menu changes daily, and the fd is simple but delicius.”，说明公共餐饮的食物简单但美味。
【67题详解】
第三段提到“But n Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s $15 because Absaln ffers peple dessert.”，说明周六晚餐收费15美元是因为提供甜点。
【68题详解】
第四段提到“Mst peple d nt cme fr the lw prices, yet t cnnect with thers is a deeper reasn”，说明大多数人来到这里的更深层原因是为了与他人建立联系。
【69题详解】
第五段提到“There are n waiters at Absaln, but hsts will guide yu t a seat.”，说明在Absaln是由主人引导客人入座的。
【70题详解】
第四段提到“Fællesspisning is a gd way t deal with this prblem, as it brings peple tgether t share meals and have cnversatins”，说明通过共享餐食和进行交谈可以帮助缓解孤独感。
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71. 假设你是李华，你的家乡连云港将举办2026年江苏省第二十一届运动会，请给你的朋友交换生Jasn写一封邮件，邀请他一起报名参加志愿者工作。
（1）介绍志愿者主要工作（引导观众、解答疑问、维持秩序……）；
（2）分享参加活动的意义；
（3）表达期望。
注意：
（1）内容涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：观众（audience n.）
Dear Jasn,
I’m writing t invite yu t sign up as a vlunteer fr the 2026 Jiangsu Prvincial Games. It will be held in ur city Lianyungang.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jasn,
I’m writing t invite yu t sign up as a vlunteer fr the 2026 Jiangsu Prvincial Games. It will be held in ur city Lianyungang.
As vlunteers, we will mainly guide the audience t their seats, answer their questins abut the games, and keep rder in the stadium. We can als help with ther small tasks t make the event run smthly.
Taking part in this activity is really meaningful. It’s a great chance t experience a big sprts event up clse, make new friends, and shw ur hspitality t guests frm all ver Jiangsu. It will als help us imprve ur cmmunicatin skills.
I really hpe yu can jin me. Let’s wrk tgether t make the games a great success!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：邀请信，属于应用文，用一般将来时为主
明确要点：志愿者主要工作（引导观众、解答疑问、维持秩序等）、参加活动的意义、表达期望
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（yu）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表明写信目的，即邀请对方参加志愿者工作
主体段：分别介绍志愿者主要工作和参加活动的意义
结尾段：表达期望，希望对方能一起参加
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：志愿者主要工作
工作描述：
引导观众：guide the audience t their seats/lead the audience t the right places等
解答疑问：answer their questins abut the games/slve their prblems related t the event等
维持秩序：keep rder in the stadium/maintain discipline in the venue等
其他工作：help with ther small tasks t make the event run smthly/assist in ther minr jbs t ensure the smth prgress f the activity等
要点二：参加活动的意义
意义描述：
体验大型赛事：It’s a great chance t experience a big sprts event up clse/It prvides an excellent pprtunity t get clse t a majr sprts ccasin等
结交新朋友：make new friends/build new friendships等
展示热情好客：shw ur hspitality t guests frm all ver Jiangsu/display ur friendliness t visitrs acrss Jiangsu等
提高沟通能力：It will als help us imprve ur cmmunicatin skills/It can enhance ur ability t cmmunicate as well等
要点三：表达期望
期望描述：
I really hpe yu can jin me/I sincerely hpe that yu can participate with me等
Let’s wrk tgether t make the games a great success!/Let’s cllabrate t ensure the games are a huge hit!等A Chinese culture party
Time
It will be held ________.
Activities
·Sing Chinese sngs;
·Have a cmpetitin abut Chinese ________;
·Learn hw t make dumplings.
Place
The party will be held in ________ f the teaching building frm6p. m. t 8 p. m.
We all knw that water is the surce f life. But d yu knw hw plants “drink” water? Let’s explre it tgether!
Clur changing flwers
Yu’ll need:
tiny; set up; be ppular; hand ut; take part in;
prtect; such as prepare fr; talk abut; d eye exercises