2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区外国语学校中考英语三模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区外国语学校中考英语三模试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）—Which university d yu want t g t？
—I prefer_______ university in _____English﹣speaking cuntry s that I can practise English ften.（ ）
A．an；aB．a；anC．the；aD．an；the
2．（1分）—Whse dictinary is this？
—It be Sarah's.Lk!Her name is n it.（ ）
A．mustB．mustn'tC．needD．needn't
3．（1分）Large aircraft like C919 must meet_________safety standards befre being delivered t airlines.（ ）
A．seriusB．strictC．lyalD．lasting
4．（1分）—Mr.Sigmund，I get angry easily， when my parents dn't agree with me.
—Please try t cntrl yurself and learn t put yurself in their shes.（ ）
A．speciallyB．especially
C．cmpletelyD．simply
5．（1分）Jack made a number f kites，but _______ f them can fly in the sky.（ ）
A．neitherB．nneC．allD．either
6．（1分）Tw﹣way effrts （双向奔赴）describes any______ that bth sides wrking tgether twards a shared gal，getting clser t each ther.（ ）
A．instructinB．situatin
C．inventinD．suggestin
7．（1分）The Spring Festival_________as a UN Flating Hliday in December，2023.（ ）
A．will listB．will be listed
C．listedD．was listed
8．（1分）—T my surprise，the lazy by has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is ging t ________ sner r later.Remember effrt is everything.（ ）
A．put utB．break utC．wrk utD．run ut
9．（1分）The final assembly inspectr（总装检验员） f Shenzhu XVⅡ is like a scanner.He checks every step again and again.In his pinin，quality check is smething extremely imprtant.Just as the saying ges（ ）
A．Every dg has its day
B．Dn't put all the eggs in ne basket
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．Yu can't be t careful
10．（1分）—Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the traditinal festivals.Culd yu tell me ？
—We make Zngzi and watch bat races.（ ）
A．what d yu like abut the Dragn Bat Festival
B．hw yu celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．when Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese peple usually d at the Dragn Bat Festival
二、完形填空（15分）
11．（15分）My grandfather ften said"I wn't"t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）.When he was yung，he wrked（1） a furniture（家具） maker.One day，a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture.When arriving（2） ，s he said，"I wn't start right away." He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth.He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause（3） later n.
Arund the same time，anther furniture maker was als asked fr a（4） jb by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he（5） wrking right away.As a result，the neighbr started dubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying t make mre mney by（6） the wrk.Hwever，my grandfather waited（7） .He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later，the ther furniture maker received his（8） and went back hme.My grandfather began t（9） strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry.A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.The neighbr then regretted（10） my grandfather and said srry t him.Peple came t understand his（11） and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather，my father als fllws the（12） f "I wn 't".He always prvides the freshest fd，which makes his restaurant very（13） in twn.Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father，he said " N!" and stpped the（14） .
Nw，my brther and I keep in mind（15） ur grandfather and father taught us.Thrugh ups and dwns in life，we've cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
三、阅读理解（40分）
12．（6分） Ftprint means the influence that a persn's r rganizatin's activities have n the envirnment.Simply understanding it is very useful t us. （Let's take the example f Mr.Brwn's ftprints.）
Water ftprint
Water is the surce f life.We use water directly fr drinking，cking and washing，but we als use water indirectly fr prducing things such as fd，the things yu buy and even the energy yu use.
（Chart I） （Chart Ⅱ）
Carbn（碳） ftprint
A carbn ftprint is the ttal amunt f CO2 a persn r rganizatin prduces.Mst peple are surprised ，then they begin t think abut changing their daily habits t reduce their carbn ftprints.
Everyne plays a rle in making a greener Earth.If yu knw abut yur ftprints well，yu can think up mre ways t prtect the envirnment.
（1）What d we use water indirectly fr？ .
A.Cking meals
B.Making cakes
C.Washing clthes
D.Washing hair
（2）Hw many litres f water are used fr Mr.Brwn's breakfast？ .
A.210
B.2470
C.2540
D.15，640
（3）Which part f a magazine is the passage mstly taken frm？ .
A.Sprts wrld
B.Shpping
C.Fun facts
D.Envirnment
13．（8分） Friends are very imprtant in ur everyday life.Everyne needs friends.We all want t be clse t smene.It is nice t have a friend t talk，laugh and share things with each ther.
Of curse，n tw peple are just the same.Friends smetimes dn't get n well.We can als make new friends.It is encuraging t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
When I was yung，I started t change schls because mm changed her jbs.Once again，I was at a new schl.S was a girl in my class named Paris.That was where the similarities （相似处）
I was tall and she was small.I was ne f the ldest in the class while she was the yungest.My hair was thick，shrt and ugly while hers was lng and beautiful.I was shy.She wasn't.I culdn't stand her，cnsidering her my enemy.But she wanted t be friends.
One day，she invited me ver and I said yes.I was t surprised t refuse her invitatin.Actually，n ne had invited me ver t play befre.But this girl wanted t see me.
She lived n the furth flr in a tw﹣rm apartment with her big family.When we gt t the rm she shared with her sister，she tk ut a big case f Barbies，which was really surprising.I had never played with them.But we sat n the flr laughing as we made up crazy stries abut the Barbies.That's when we fund ut that we bth wanted t be writers when we were lder.We bth had wild imaginatins.We had a great time that afternn.
She charmed the whle neighbrhd.The bkstre wners lent her fashin magazines，the mvie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices （薄片）.
Paris，my first real friend since childhd，helped me get thrugh my tugh （艰难的）
（1）Why des the writer say " That was where the similarities ended."？
A.They had the same hbby.
B.Paris is much better than the writer.
C.It's impssible fr them t be friends.
D.The writer is lder than Paris.
（2）Which f the fllwing can shw the change f the writer's feelings in the passage？
A.nervus —regretful—happy —thankful
B.unhappy —surprised—excited —thankful
C.surprised —unhappy —nervus —excited
D.sad —surprised—angry —thankful
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.The writer was the tallest and Paris was the smallest.
B.At first，Paris disliked the writer.
C.There were three peple in Paris's family.
D.Paris was very ppular arund the whle neighbrhd.
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.The wrst friend
B.The wrst can be the best
C.Ways t be friends
D.My new schl life
14．（8分） ①The Mnkey King is cming t the wrld f AAA vide games.
②On August 20th，2020，the Chinese game develper Game Science shwed a 13﹣minute vide abut its actin rle﹣playing game—Black Myth：Wukng.Within ne day 1
③Every year n August 20th，the develper Game Science shwed a new vide abut the develpment prgress f the game. 2 Hwever，what's different this year is that we finally gt t play it.On August 20th，2023，1000 players frm all ver China were invited t play the latest dem （试玩版） f the game.And three days later in Clgne 3 On August 25th，the game wn the Award f Best Visuals （最佳视觉效果奖）.
④The Mnkey King has appeared in vide games befre，but seldm has that been in a game made by a Chinese cmpany which paid s much attentin t shwing Chinese traditinal culture.
⑤"We've just been s interested with this Chinese mythlgy， " Game Science bss Feng Ji tld the Unreal Engine website.That interest led t years f study n the Mnkey King.But while Black Myth：Wukng is set in the wrld f Jurney t the West，the 500﹣year﹣ld bk was nt enugh fr the game develpers. 4
⑥"T create a fascinating Chinese stry，we als lked t many Chinese classics，taking ideas frm their stries，fr example，The Classic f Muntains and Seas，Strange Tales frm a Chinese Studi，Wuxia nvels by Jin Yng and Gu Lng and science fictins by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making f the game， " said Feng.
⑦Fr Chinese game industry and Chinese traditinal culture，there is als a "jurney t the west".Since the full game f Black Myth：Wukng is due t cme ut next summer，there are reasns t believe that，Game Science will make its way!
（1）Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage？
a.Players frm all ver the wrld played Black Myth：Wukng.
b.Players frm all ver China played Black Myth：Wukng.
c.Game Science shwed vides abut Black Myth：Wukng.
d.Black Myth：Wukng wn the Award f Best Visuals.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（2）What des the underlined wrd"They"in Paragraph 6 refer t？
A.The Chinese classics.
B.Wuxia nvels and science fictins.
C.Jin Yng，Gu Lng and Liu Cixin.
D.The game develpers.
（3）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？
A.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C.①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦
D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
（4）The sentence "Sme even waited fr mre than 5 hurs nly t play it fr 45 minutes." is missing.Which blank is prper fr putting it in？
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
（5）What can we knw frm the last paragraph？
A.The game industry in China is better than that in western cuntries.
B.There is a lng way t g fr Chinese traditinal culture t be knwn arund the wrld.
C.Game science will take a trip t the west next summer.
D.We can play Black Myth：Wukng fr free next summer.
15．（8分） Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert.It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters.That's mre than 25% f Africa.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.During the day，the httest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm，when temperatures fall t ﹣1℃.The Sahara is very dry.The average precipitatin （降水） in a year is nly 70 millimeters.
Because f the extreme temperatures in this desert，it is a very difficult place t survive.Marc Rivera has sme tips.
Take warm clthes and a blanket.During the day，cver yur bdy，head and face.Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy.Yu will als need a warm blanket at night.It can get cld very quickly.When the temperature drps
Yu can use yur car tires （轮胎） t make a fire.A fire is easy t see.It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water nce every hur.Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible.Drink nly what yu need.When yu talk，yu lse water frm yur bdy.Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat，yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly.Yu can eat a little，but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry.Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly.Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd
（1）The writer starts the passage by .
A.telling stries
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 2，which f the fllwing is RIGHT？
A.
B．
C．
D.
（3）Hw many pieces f tips des Marc Rivera ffer？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）Wh wuld be interested in reading this passage mst？
A.Smene wh likes music.
B.Smene studying histry.
C.Smene gd at taking phts.
D.Smene studying gegraphy.
（5）If the writer cntinues the passage，he may talk abut in the fllwing paragraph.
A.hw dangerus it is t walk acrss the Sahara Desert
B.his wn experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert
C.anther tip n hw t save water and fd in the Sahara Desert
D.his gd wishes fr thse wh want t take a risk in the desert
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
16．（10分） D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr help？D yu feel srry when yu have t tell peple that yu really can't help them？And d yu ften say "yes" while yur answer is "n"？If yu answered yes，yu may be a "peple﹣pleaser".Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing.Hwever，ging t far can make yu feel stressed. （1）
T start with，it's imprtant t knw yur limits and create "bundaries" in yur life.Be clear abut what yu really like t d.（2） They can nly cme t yu at that time.
（3） In this case，yu can try psitive self﹣talk.Remind yurself that yu have dreams t.Yu dn't have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn't bring yu jy.
Making a sudden change can be hard，s start by taking small steps.Yu may，fr example（4） Practice this in different situatins，such as talking t a salespersn r rdering at a restaurant.Then try refusing yur friends r relatives.
Stpping being a peple﹣pleaser desn't mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful altgether.（5） Pleasing yurself is much mre imprtant than pleasing thers.
A．Yu can tell thers hw yu will help them.
B．Yu can als tell thers what time yu are free.
C．Then，wrk yur way up t saying n in persn.
D．It makes yu feel better t say n t thers withut facing them.
E．Yu can still d gd things—but dn't take away yur wn happiness.
F．Luckily，there are sme steps that yu can take t stp being a peple﹣pleaser.
G．Sme peple try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves.
五、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
17．（10分） Zng Qinghu was the funder f China's drinks giant Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.He was brn in 1945 in wartime China.He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and was ften（1） （hunger）.
Befre starting Wahaha，Zng wrked n farms and set up（2） electric fan factry.These effrts led t his future success.At the age f 42，he started his wn business.
Zng saw a chance in the children's nutritin market.Thrugh hard wrk and wise（3） （decide），Wahaha was a bestseller in China.In 2002，Wahaha's prductin became the（4） （nine） largest in the wrld.
Having becming rich and famus，Zng thught it was his duty（5） （make）sciety better.Due t his wn experiences（6） being pr，he fully understd and cared fr thse wh were（7） （little） lucky.In 2020，Wahaha spent 942 millin yuan building mre than 1（8） （it） wrkers in the Shangcheng district （地区） f Hangzhu.
Zng passed away n the mrning f February 25.Flwers（9） （put） in frnt f the building f the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.Zng is gne nw，（10） his stries will cntinue t inspire peple in China.
六、选词填空（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
18．（10分）
（1）Zhenjiang is a nice city t live in，with temperatures in the in early summer.
（2）Safety Educatin is imprtant because we shuld learn t any pssible danger frm a yung age.
（3）Virtual idls （虚拟偶像） can nt nly talk and act like ，but als d smething that cmmn peple can't d in the real wrld.
（4）T develp students' abilities，high schls prvide labur practice （劳动实践） activities fr them.
（5）Jy f Life ，als knwn as Qingyunian，is a famus TV drama which is thught f by its fans.
（6）Over time，peple have "520" as a new Chinese Valentine's Day because "520" sunds similar t "I lve yu" in Chinese.
（7）When Chinese actress Zha Lusi was hlding the Paris Olympic trch （火炬） during the relay，peple cheered excitedly .
（8）Being mdest helps ne while being prud makes ne fall behind .
（9）Cherries （樱桃） are the best summertime snacks !But yu shuldn't eat t much .
（10）Baduanjin （八段锦），a traditinal Chinese fitness exercise，is a gd chice t help peple becme and healthier.
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。（10分）
19．（10分） Many frget abut spring break cmpared t the lnger winter and summer vacatins.Still，spring break is usually a whle week ff frm schls in the US，s students make sure t take advantage f this time.Always taking place in March r April
Nrth Carlina，the state where I live，has sme f the best hiking trails in the US and is hme t many sunny beaches.My family takes spring break as an pprtunity t d utdr activities.During this time（目的地） nearby，cnnecting with nature and enjying exciting experiences.
Thse wh are nt utdrsy pick a mre relaxing spring break experience.Ging t nearby beaches，shpping and attending lcal events becme cmmn activities fr thse wh prefer t stay clser t hme.
Thugh students dn't usually get hmewrk ver spring break，many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want t fcus n persnal grwth.Students can ften be seen taking this time t catch up with schlwrk and prepare fr the last days f the schl year.
Students see spring break as a chance t relax befre the busy schl time begins again.Whether enjying the natural beauty f hiking trails r fcusing n persnal grwth，students make the mst f this time.
（1）Hw lng des spring break usually last accrding t the passage？

（2）When des spring break take place？

（3）In which state des the writer live in the US？

（4）Why d many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break？

（5）What d yu think f the US students' activities during spring break？

八、书面表达（25分）
20．（25分）今年有一位中学校长在全国政协会议上提出：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"Hw t be a better persn"为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
提示词：respnsibility职责respnsible负责的
注意事项：
（1）短文必须包括思维导图所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
Hw t be a better persn
As a middle schl student，I quite agree with the headteacher's pinins.T be a better persn，I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题（每小题1分，10分）
1．【答案】B
【分析】—你想去哪个大学？
—我更喜欢去一个英语国家的大学，这样我可以经常练习英语。
【解答】根据本题题干及选项，可知本题考查冠词用法，定冠词the常用来表特指，一次"等，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，English﹣speaking ，其前用不定冠词an，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：B。
2．【答案】A
【分析】—这是谁的字典？
—一定是Sarah的。看！上面有她的名字。
【解答】must一定；mustn't严禁；needn't不必。）可知此处表示一定是Sarah的。
故选：A。
3．【答案】B
【分析】大型飞机如C919在交付航空公司之前，必须满足严格的安全标准。
【解答】serius严重的；strict严格的；lasting持久的 aircraft C919 meet…safety befre delivered airlines.（大型飞机如C919在交付航空公司之前。）可知，必须满足严格的安全标准。"
故选：B。
4．【答案】B
【分析】—西格蒙德，我很容易生气，尤其是当我父母不同意我的意见时。
—请试着控制自己，学会设身处地地为他们着想。
【解答】specially特别地，专门地；cmpletely完全地。分析句意应为"我很容易生气。
故选：B。
5．【答案】B
【分析】杰克做了许多风筝，但没有一个能在天上飞。
【解答】neither表示两者都不，nne表示三者或三者以上都没有，either表示两者中的任意一个 made a f ，且连词是but（但是）表示转折。
故选：B。
6．【答案】B
【分析】双向奔赴描述了这样一种情况：双方为了一个共同目标而共同努力，彼此越来越接近。
【解答】instructin用法说明；situatin情况；suggestin建议 bth wrking twards a gal clser each ，彼此越来越接近，此处是说"双向奔赴描述了这样一种情况。"
故选：B。
7．【答案】D
【分析】春节将于2023年12月被列为联合国流动假日。
【解答】will list一般将来时 be ；listed一般过去时 listed一般过去时的被动语态 December，句子时态用一般过去时 Spring ，所以要用被动语态。
故选：D。
8．【答案】D
【分析】—令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！
—他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。
【解答】put ut扑灭 ut爆发 ut解答 ut用完 my ，the by passed a hard !"知。"逻辑通顺。
故选：D。
9．【答案】D
【分析】神舟十五号的总装检验员就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，再小心也不为过。
【解答】考查谚语。Every has day风水轮流转 put the in basket不要孤注一掷 speak than ；Yu be careful再小心也不为过 checks step and his ，quality is extremely 。在他看来。）"可知，即再小心也不为过。
故选：D。
10．【答案】D
【分析】—端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗？
—我们包粽子，看赛艇比赛。
【解答】what d like the Bat ，疑问语序 yu the Festival你们怎么庆祝中秋节；when peple the New ，陈述语序 Chinese usually at Dragn Festival中国人通常在端午节做什么。空格部分作动词tell（告诉）的宾语从句，排除A项 make and bat ，看赛艇比赛，此处问中国人通常在端午节做什么。
故选：D。
二、完形填空（15分）
11．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉读者他们的家庭价值观—诚实守信。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当他年轻的时候。as作为，靠；like像。wrk as...意为"担任……工作"。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时，所以他说："我不会马上开始干，硬的；sft柔软的。根据"He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth.He knew wrking with wet wd..."（他选择让木头干燥一个月。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题；illness疾病；prblems问题，那个制造商做的家具开始坏了）。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大约在同一时间。magic神奇的；similar相似的。根据"Arund the same time，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭找了一份工作）。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：不像我的祖父。began开始；kept保持。根据"Unlike my grandfather，他立即工作）可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：结果，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱；giving up放弃；turning dwn拒绝，"（邻居开始怀疑我的祖父），被邻居怀疑想拖延来多赚钱。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而。excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地。根据"He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making（他想要他正在做的家具质量最好）"。故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：一个月后，然后回家了；furniture家具；wd木头，the ther furniture maker received went back hme."（一个月后，可知做完工作应是收到钱。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当木材完全干燥时。clean清理；mve移动。根据"strng and beautiful furniture（结实美观的家具）"可知是制作家具。
（10）考查动词。句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父。answering回答；cmfrting安慰。根据"As a result，thinking he was trying t make mre mney"（结果，认为他想赚更多的钱）和"and said srry t him（向他道歉）"。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧。fairness公平；lve爱。根据"Peple came t understand skill，将他的名声传到各地）"和"t be truthful and hnest（诚实守信）"。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：受我祖父的影响。jy开心；shape形状。根据"we've cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying（我们已经深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值）。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物。beautiful漂亮的；peaceful和平的。根据"He always prvides the freshest fd（他总是提供最新鲜的食物）。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：然后停止了生意；cmpetitin竞争；survey调查，he said 'N，一个商人想把一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜卖给我父亲，所以停止了生意。
（15）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在。hw如何；when什么时候。根据"ur grandfather and father taught us.（我们的祖父和父亲教我们）"，需用what。
三、阅读理解（40分）
12．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要介绍了"印记"的概念，即个人或组织的活动对环境的影响。文中以水印记和碳印记为例，说明了通过了解这些印记，我们可以更好地节约资源和减少污染，从而保护环境。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段We use water directly fr drinking，but we als use water indirectly fr prducing things such as fd、烹饪和洗涤、纸张和布匹等物品。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格breakfast：a hamburger，一杯咖啡）和a cup f cffee 140 litres（一杯咖啡 140升）和ne hamburger 2。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Ftprint means the influence that a persn's r rganizatin's activities have n the envirnment.（足迹是指个人或组织的活动对环境的影响，在杂志的环境版块可以读到本文。
13．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者与一个名叫Paris的女孩从最初的敌对到成为好朋友的过程。两人虽然在外貌和性格上有很大差异，但通过一次玩芭比娃娃的经历，发现彼此都有成为作家的梦想和丰富的想象力，从而建立了深厚的友谊。这段友谊帮助作者度过了艰难的青少年时期，并让作者学到了一个重要的交友之道：最坏的敌人也可能成为最好的朋友。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段When I was yung，I was at a new schl.S was a girl in my class named Paris.That was where the similarities （相似处）ended.（小的时候因为妈妈换工作。我又一次来到了一所新学校。相似之处到此为止，shrt and ugly while hers was lng and beautiful.I was shy.She wasn't.I culdn't stand her，她很小，而她是最小的，而她的头发又长又漂亮。她不是，把她当成我的敌人。）可知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段I was tall and she was small.I was ne f the ldest in the class while she was the yungest.My hair was thick，cnsidering her my enemy.But she wanted t be friends.（我很高。我是班上年龄最大的。我的头发又厚又短又丑。我很害羞。我受不了她。但是她想成为我的朋友。） day invited ver I said was surprised refuse invitatin.Actually ne invited ver play this wanted see ，她邀请我去她家。我太惊讶了。事实上。但是这个女孩想见我。） lived the flr a tw﹣rm with big we t rm shared her ，she ut a case Barbies was surprising.I never with we n flr as made crazy abut Barbies.That's we ut we wanted be when were bth wild had a time afternn.（她和她的大家庭住在一套两居室公寓的四楼，她拿出了一大箱芭比娃娃。我从来没有和他们一起玩过，编着关于芭比娃娃的疯狂故事，我们发现长大后我们都想成为作家。那天下午我们玩得很开心，my real since ，helped get my （艰难的） and me amazing abut friends：The enemy turn t the friend.（Paris是我从小到大的第一个真正的朋友，并教会了我一件关于交朋友的神奇事情：最可怕的敌人可以变成最好的朋友，可以表明作者在文章中的感情变化的是选项B：不高兴—惊讶—兴奋—感激。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She the neighbrhd.（她迷住了整个街区，我们能从这篇文章中指代：Paris在整个街区都很受欢迎。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章主要讲述了作者与一个名叫Paris的女孩从最初的敌对到成为好朋友的过程，但通过一次玩芭比娃娃的经历，从而建立了深厚的友谊，并让作者学到了一个重要的交友之道：最坏的敌人也可能成为最好的朋友，这篇文章最好的标题是：最坏的可能是最好的。
14．【答案】CADCB
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》融合中国传统文化元素，成为一款受到国际瞩目的游戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"On August 20th，the Chinese game develper Game Science shwed a 13﹣minute vide abut its actin rle﹣playing game—Black Myth：Wukng."，what's different this year is that we finally gt t play it.On August 20th，in Hangzhu，games frm all ver the wrld came t play it at Gamescm 2023.（"2020年8月20日。""然而，我们终于可以玩了，在杭州。三天后，来自世界各地的游戏都来到了Gamescm 2023，the game wn the Award f Best Visuals （最佳视觉效果奖）.（8月25日。）"可知，然后中国的玩家试玩了这个游戏，最后这个游戏赢得了最佳视觉效果奖。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第六段"T create a fascinating Chinese stry，taking ideas frm their stries，fr example，The Investiture f the Gds，Wuxia nvels by Jin Yng and Gu Lng and science fictins by Liu Cixin.（为了创造一个迷人的中国故事，从它们的故事，例如《山海经》、《聊斋志异》。）"可知，包括《山海经》、《聊斋志异》。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。①引入话题；④⑤⑥介绍了游戏的创作灵感和背景。所以正确的结构是①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"On August 20th，in Hangzhu，games frm all ver the wrld came t play it at Gamescm 2023.（2023年6月20日，来自中国各地的1000名玩家被邀请玩游戏的最新演示版，来自世界各地的游戏都来到了Gamescm 2023，这段提到了全球玩家有机会体验游戏。）"这句话描述的是玩家对游戏的热情。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Fr Chinese game industry and Chinese traditinal culture，也存在着"西游"，最后一段告诉我们让中国传统文化走向世界还有很长一段路要走。
15．【答案】BCBDD
【分析】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters.That's mre than 25% f Africa.（它覆盖北非11个国家。这超过了非洲的25%，the httest time is between 2 pm and 2 pm，when temperatures fall t ﹣1℃.The Sahara is very dry.The average precipitatin （降水） in a year is nly 70 millimeters.（白天，温度上升到33℃，最冷的时候是凌晨4点。撒哈拉沙漠非常干燥。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During the day，when temperature rises t 33℃.But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 5 a.m.，下午2点到4点之间是最热的时间。但是晚上很冷，气温降至﹣7℃，在撒哈拉沙漠中，是最热的时间。但在晚上，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Marc Rivera has sme tips.（ 。）第四段Take clthes a blanket...（带上暖和的衣服和毯子）第五段Yu can use yur car tires（轮胎）t make a fire…（你可以用你的汽车轮胎生火……）第六段Try t drink sme water nce every hur…（尽量每小时喝一次水）和第七段If yu eat，你会感到口渴。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Can imagine a f three bigger India is Sahara ？这是撒哈拉沙漠 f extreme in desert is a difficult t Rivera sme ，这是一个很难生存的地方。）以及全文信息可知，由此可推断喜欢地理的人可能会对这篇文章最感兴趣。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Because the temperatures this ，it a very place survive.Marc has tips.（由于这片沙漠的极端温度。Marc Rivera有一些建议 warm and a ，yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly.（如果你吃东西，并且会更快地喝光你所有的水，如果作者要继续写下去，在此对文章进行结尾。故选D。
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
16．【答案】FBGCE
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些如何避免成为"讨好型人格"的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"T with imprtant knw limits create in life."（首先。）可知，引出解决问题的建议，你可以采取一些步骤来停止取悦他人。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"They can nly cme t yu at that time."（他们只能在那个时候来找你，此处指告诉别人你什么时候有空，选项B"你也可以告诉别人你什么时候有空。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"In this case，你可以尝试积极的自我对话，你也有梦想。）并结合选项可知，选项G"有些人试图取悦他人。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Practice this in different situatins，比如和销售人员交谈或在餐馆点餐。）可知，选项C"然后。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Pleasing yurself is much mre imprtant than pleasing thers."（取悦自己比取悦别人重要得多，此处与取悦自己有关。"符合语境。
五、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
17．【答案】（1）hungry
（2）an
（3）decisins
（4）ninth
（5）t make
（6）f
（7）less
（8）its
（9）were put
（10）but
【分析】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人Zng Qinghu先生。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他在杭州长大，经常挨饿，所以要用形容词hungry来填空。故填hungry。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在创办娃哈哈之前 Qinghu在农场工作。空格后面的词语是electric factry（电风扇工厂），electric是以元音音素开头。故填an。
（3）考查名词。句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定。空格前面的词语是形容词，复数名词表示一类事物。
（4）考查序数词。句意：2002年。空前是定冠词the，表示顺序。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：在变得富有和出名之后 Qinghu认为让社会变得更好是他的责任，后面应用动词不定式"t make"。故填t make。
（6）考查介词。句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历。空格后面的词语是动名词，表示"……的"。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历。根据"being pr"（贫穷）并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人。故填less。
（8）考查代词。句意：2020年。空格后面的词语是名词"wrkers"（工人）。故填its。
（9）考查动词时态语态。句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花，主语"Flwers"和动词"put"之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用"were"。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然Zng ，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民，因此此处应用连词"but"。
六、选词填空（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
18．【答案】（1）twenties（2）guard against（3）humans（4）all kinds f（5）highly
（6）cnsidered（7）in all directins（8）take the lead（9）at a time（10）slimmer
【分析】（1）镇江是一个适宜居住的城市，初夏温度20多度。
（2）安全教育很重要，因为我们应该从小学会避免任何可能的危险。
（3）虚拟偶像不仅能像真人一样说话和行动，还能做一些普通人在现实世界中做不到的事情。
（4）为了培养学生的能力，高中为他们提供了各种劳动实践活动。
（5）《欢乐颂》，也被称为《青春年华》，是一部被粉丝高度评价的著名电视剧。
（6）随着时间的推移，人们将"520"视为中国的新情人节，因为"520"在中文里听起来像"我爱你"。
（7）当中国女演员赵露思在接力赛中手持巴黎奥运火炬时，来自四面八方的人们兴奋地欢呼。
（8）谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
（9）樱桃是夏天最好的零食！但是你不应该一次吃太多。
（10）八段锦，一种中国传统健身运动，是帮助人们变得更瘦、更健康的好选择。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：镇江是一个适宜居住的城市。in the twenties在20多度。故填twenties。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：安全教育很重要。learn t d学会做，避免。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：虚拟偶像不仅能像真人一样说话和行动。此处用名词复数表示一类。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：为了培养学生的能力。all kinds f各种各样的，符合题意。
（5）考查副词。句意：《欢乐颂》，是一部被粉丝高度评价的著名电视剧。think highly f高度评价。故填highly。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：随着时间的推移，因为"520"在中文里听起来像"我爱你"。把认为是。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：当中国女演员赵露思在接力赛中手持巴黎奥运火炬时。in all directins四面八方。故填in all directins。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：谦虚使人进步。根据句意可知此处指领先。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：樱桃是夏天最好的零食。根据句意可知此处指一次。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：八段锦，是帮助人们变得更瘦。根据and 。故填slimmer。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。（10分）
19．【答案】（1）A whle week.
（2）In March r April.
（3）Nrth Carlina.
（4）Fcus n persnal grwth.
（5）Relaxing.
【分析】本文主要介绍了春假时人们的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Still，s students make sure t take advantage f this time."（尽管如此，所以学生们一定要好好利用这段时间，春季休假通常持续一整个星期
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Always taking place in March r April，是美国学生经常参加各种活动的时期，春季休假通常在三月或四月
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Nrth Carlina，has sme f the best hiking trails in the US and is hme t many sunny beaches."（我居住的州北卡罗来纳有一些美国最好的徒步旅行路线。）可知。故填In Nrth Carlina.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thugh students dn't usually get hmewrk ver spring break，但许多高年级学生仍然有繁忙的日程安排。）可知。故填Fcus n persnal grwth.
（5）主观表达题。我认为是令人放松的
八、书面表达（25分）
20．【答案】
Hw t be a better persn
As a middle schl student，I quite agree with the headteacher's pinins.T be a better persn，I think I shuld d the fllwing things.First f all，we shuld have a healthy life.We shuld eat well，d mre sprts and have enugh sleep.Secnd，we shuld nt be afraid f challenges.We must try ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life.Besides，we shuld be kind.We als shuld be ready t help thers.We shuld get n well with thers.Finally，we shuld keep the respnsibilities in mind.We shuld take care f ur parents and help the pr peple.
In a wrd，I think yu will be a better student if yu take my advice.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We must try ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life.我们必须尽力解决我们学习和生活中的问题。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，I think yu will be a better student if yu take my advice.总之，我认为如果你接受我的建议，你会成为一个更好的学生。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】
Hw t a better
As a middle schl student，I quite agree with the headteacher's pinins.T be a better persn，I think I shuld d the fllwing things.First f all，we shuld have a healthy life.We shuld eat well，d mre sprts and have enugh sleep.（从食物、运动、睡睡眠方面介绍健康生活）Secnd，we shuld nt be afraid f challenges.We must try ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life.【高分句型一】（不怕挑战）Besides，we shuld be kind.We als shuld be ready t help thers.We shuld get n well with thers.（对人友善）Finally，we shuld keep the respnsibilities in mind.We shuld take care f ur parents and help pr peple.（牢记责任）
In a wrd，I think yu will be a better student if yu take my advice.【高分句型二】（总结全文）（1）
A．as
B．by
C．like
D．with
（2）
A．hard
B．light
C．sft
D．wet
（3）
A．fire
B．illness
C．pllutin
D．prblems
（4）
A．magic
B．nrmal
C．similar
D．special
（5）
A．began
B．canceled
C．kept
D．stpped
（6）
A．checking ut
B．giving up
C．putting ff
D．turning dwn
（7）
A．excitedly
B．patiently
C．sadly
D．wrriedly
（8）
A．fd
B．furniture
C．mney
D．wd
（9）
A．clean
B．make
C．mve
D．repair
（10）
A．answering
B．believing
C．cmfrting
D．dubting
（11）
A．fairness
B．hnesty
C．lve
D．pliteness
（12）
A．jy
B．plan
C．shape
D．value
（13）
A．beautiful
B．cnvenient
C．peaceful
D．ppular
（14）
A．business
B．cmpetitin
C．interview
D．survey
（15）
A．hw
B．what
C．when
D．why
Fd
Water Ftprint
Mr.Brwn's Water Ftprint
an apple
70 litres （升）
breakfast：a hamburger，a cup f cffee
lunch：a cup f cffee，a sandwich，an apple
dinner：vegetable salad，0.2 kil f beef
a cup f cffee
140 litres
a kil f beef
15，500 litres
ne hamburger
2，400 litres
high human twenty cnsider slim
at a time take the lead guard against all kinds f in all directins