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2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本卷满分120分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
一、单选题（10分）
1. —What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday!
—Yes. but I lved ________ rainbw after it rained. It lked s beautiful.
A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /
2. I knw Sphia’s favurite star is a female singer, s it ________ be this actr.
A. may ntB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. can’t
3. —Daniel, when will yu arrive tmrrw?
—Maybe at 7: 30 r 7: 45. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight ’clck.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Anyway
4. —Wh d yu think will be chsen t be ur new chairpersn?
—The ne wh can ________ extra stress and burden.
A. take upB. take ffC. take nD. take in
5. I prefer _________ shpping t _________ at hme n Sundays.
A. t g; stayingB. ging; stayC. ging; stayingD. g; t stay
6. Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
7. —_________ d yu write a letter t yur mther?
—I never d that nw. Instead, I chat with her nline every day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
8. It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. many hands make light wrk
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actins speak luder than wrds
9. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyne in ur club likes him very much.
A. what des yur buddy likeB. what is yur buddy like
C. what yur buddy likesD. what yur buddy is like
10. —Is playing cmputer games bad r gd fr children?
—_________ On the ne hand, it can imprve children’s imaginatin, while n the ther hand, it’s bad fr children’s eyes.
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
二、完形填空（15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a big cuntry, a man was living alng with his family. The man had a large amunt f wealth. One day he tk his sn n a trip t the cuntry. The dad’s nly ___11___ was t shw his sn hw pr peple live, s the sn culd ___12___ his gd frtune (命运).
During their jurney, they reached a small village. There, they spent a cuple f days and nights n the farm f what wuld be ___13___ a very pr family.
On their ___14___ frm their trip, Dad asked his sn, “Hw was the trip, my sn?”
The sn replied with excitement, “It was a ___15___ trip, Dad.”
The rich dad asked, “Did yu see hw the pr peple live? The purpse f the jurney was t make yu ___16___ hw lucky yu are having brn in such a wealthy family.”
“Oh yeah,” said the sn and smiled twards his father.
The father asked, “S, my dear sn, tell me, what did yu learn frm the trip?”
The wise sn answered, “Dad, I ___17___ a lt f things n pr peple living. I saw that we have ne dg and they had three. We have a swimming pl that reaches t the middle f ur garden and they have a river that has n ___18___. We have imprted designer lanterns in ur garden and they have the stars at night. Our pati (露台) reaches t the frnt yard and they have the whle hrizn (地平线).”
The father gt a bit cnfused (困惑) with his sn’s answers.
The sn ___19___, “We have a small piece f land t live n and they have fields which g ___20___ ur sight. We have servants wh serve us, but they serve thers.”
The wise sn’s learning did nt end yet. The sn went n ___21___ his trip experiences, “We buy ur fd, but they grw theirs. We have ___22___ arund ur huse t prtect us, but they have friends t prtect them. We spend ur free time with televisins and mbiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The sn summed up (总结) his experience n the trip t the village, “Thank Dad fr shwing me hw ___23___ we are…!”
The wise sn’s wrds left the rich dad ___24___.
Mney can buy clthes, r cars, r big huses r many ther things which make yur life ___25___. But there are a few things that mney cannt buy. What makes yur life rich is lve, kindness, cmpassin, friendships...
11. A. prjectB. prgrammeC. purpseD. prduct
12 A. develpB. treasureC. createD. display
13. A. cnsideredB. includedC. expectedD. learned
14. A. directinB. interviewC. distanceD. return
15. A. greatB. challengingC. strangeD. bring
16. A. rememberB. imagineC. understandD. decide
17. A. buyB. nticeC. makeD. receive
18. A. endB. sizeC. shapeD. height
19. A. wnderedB. cmplainedC. dubtedD. cntinued
20. A. againstB. thrughC. beyndD. beside
21. A. explainingB. expressingC. rganizingD. rdering
22. A. dgsB. treesC. lanternsD. walls
23. A. happyB. richC. prD. great
24. A. hpelessB. speechlessC. sleeplessD. hmeless
25. A. cmfrtableB. simpleC. busyD. special
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. Hw many cuisines are there in China?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
27. Which cuisine is the mst ppular in western cuntries?
A. Sichuan Cuisine.B. Shandng cuisine.
C. Guangdng Cuisine.D. Huaiyang Cuisine.
28. Frm the table abve, we can knw ________
A. Map tfu and gngba chicken belng t Sichuan Cuisine.
B. Shandng Cuisine has tw styled: Jinan and west Shandng.
C. Guangdng Cuisine cares abut its different types.
D. Huaiyang Cuisine is famus fr its heavy taste.
B
After my mther was diagnsed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), the plants in ur huse began t die. In years past, I remember the deep, earths smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had made her weekly watering runds. Back then, I never cnnected it with the care taking that was at the fundatin (基础) f everything she did.
But nw, leaves were drpping, sme dry and edged with brwn, and many f the stems bare (光秃秃的). It was a mark f hw my mther is n lnger able t care fr all the things t which she lvingly attended. I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.
I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived. That’s the thing abut huse plants: They demand nthing. They wait quietly, n matter hw thirsty they are.
But even after my best attempts sme f the plants culd nt be revived (复活). My mther’s kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin, and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market.
Even as Alzheimer’s steals s much f her mment-t-mment memry, her desire t care is still there. I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can. I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.
I lk at plants differently these days. I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr kindness tward all living things. It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.
29. Why did the plants in the authr’s huse begin t dip?
A. They were attacked by a disease.B. The authr paid n attentin t them.
C. The authr’s mm didn’t like them any mre.D. The authr was nt gd at caring fr them.
30. Hw did the authr revive the dying plants?
A. By watering them regularly.B. By plucking the brwn leaves.
C. By mving them ut f the huse.D. By asking a gardener fr help.
31. What brings the greatest jy t the authr’s mther?
A. Memries f the past.B. Her caregivers’ help.
C. Shwing her kindness and care.D. New plants bught by her husband.
32. What message des the authr want t cnvey with the article?
A. We shuld always care fr ur family.B. Alzheimer’s has a huge impact n peple.
C. Plants can bring us satisfactin.D. Small acts f kindness are pwerful.
C
The pirates (海盗) did nt return. After lunch, the dctr tk his pistl (手枪) and swrd. He put the map in his pcket and left. He wanted t find Ben Gunn.
It was very bat and unpleasant inside the frt. I had a plan and I needed t leave the fal. I tk tw pistls and left quickly when Gray and the square were with the captain.
First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. I sn fund it under bushes. It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry.
I decided t wait until it was dark and rw t the Hispanila. I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流), leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流). As I waited, I culd see the pirates fire burning, and ut n the watch the lights n the ship.
As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (锚) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer (叛变者) in a cabin abve me.
The ship began t mve away in the night air. By then I was s tired that I fell asleep and dreamed f hme and the admirel Benbw.
When I awke, I fund myself at the suth-west end f Treasure Island. I was nly abut 300 metres frm the shre. When I lay quietly in the bttm f the bat, it mved perfectly ver the watch.
But as sn as I sat up, the bat went ut f cntrl. S I lay dwn, and used the paddle frm that psitin. I mved slwly clser t the land, but the current was strng and the bat mved past the bay (海湾).
I mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispanila in frnt f me. The wind and the currents were mving the ship. I culdn’t see anyne n it. As sn as I was clse enugh, I held a rpe and climbed n bard. Just in time, as my little bat hit against the side f the ship and it sank under the water. I climbed t safety n the deck, realizing that my nly way f escaping—my little bat—was lst.
—Adapted frm Treasure Island
33. What was Ben Gunn’s bat made ut f?
A wd and steelB. branches and gat’s skins
C. sticks and feathersD. bamb and leaves
34. Why did I rw the bat t the Hispanila?
A. T find Ben guns.B. T leave the island alne.
C. T climb n bard.D. T find the ship’s rpe and cut it.
35. Ben Gunn’s bat was imprtant t me, because ______.
A. I culd escape by rwing itB. I put a lt f gds and materials n it
C. culd use it t fight against the piratesD. I left a treasure map n it
36. Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. the private made a fire n the ship
B the bat was t heavy t carry
C. I left with tw pistls when Gray and the dctr were with the captain
D The wind and the currents made the ship mve away.
D
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever, scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t.
T preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were spent grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.
Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk preserved fr lnger.
“The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re ding”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News. Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
37. Why were beer by-prducts used in histric Danish paintings?
A. T help the clrs stick better.B. T keep the paintings clean.
C. T make the paintings mre clrful.D. T give the painting a different feel.
38. What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. kept.B. shared.C. discvered.D. explred.
39. Hw culd egg ylk prteins change the paint?
A. The paint culd age faster.B. The paint culd dry mre quickly.
C. The paint’s clrs culd be nicer.D. The paint culd feel smther.
40. Frm Sutherland’s wrds, we can knw that ________
A. it’s easy t appreciate artwrks in the right methds
B. it’s imprtant t understand the minds f artists
C. it’s hard t research early artwrks
D. it’s necessary t help peple understand artwrks
E
认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
___41___ Psting r sending hurtful texts, emails, images, r vides. Making nline threats (威胁). Acting like smene wh yu really dn’t even knw. Creating small grups, nt allwing thers t jin in. Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.
D yu knw? 70.6% f the wrld’s yung Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline. ___42___ Girls are mre likely t be cyberbullied than bys. But nly 1 in 10 students ask help frm their parents r adults.
___43___ Peple might start t feel nervus and unsafe abut what peple say t them. They may feel islated (被孤立的) frm the peple they lve and trust. Smetimes, cyberbullying will lead t self-harm when peple feel they can’t get away.
What t d t stp it? ___44___ Yu can als use blck sender technlgy (屏蔽技术) t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again. It might be useful t save sme evidence (证据). The plice can be f sme help. Telling trusted adults r yur schl will be a gd chice. Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu. ___45___
A. First, remember that yu are never alne r lnely.
B. Why nt start with nt caring abut the wrng things thers say t yu?
C. Here are sme facts abut cyberbullying (网络暴力).
D. Cyberbullying brings a lt f influence.
E. Many f them have experienced cyberbullying mre than nce.
F. What is cyberbullying?
G. They will always supprt and help yu when yu need.
四、首字母填空（10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitatin (环卫) wrker Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful g____46____.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld migrant wrker frm Hebei Prvince. She has wrked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitatin wrker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang ____47____ an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. The tw lked cnfusedly at each ther. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she d____48____ t relearn the language.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English c____49____ with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can prnunce c____50____ and talk fluently (流利地) t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give infrmatin abut the city. Zhang is in charge f a sanitatin team. They n____51____ t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rad. They als clean mre than three hundred w____52____ bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a b____53____,” said Zhang. “It helps me i____54____ Beijing t the wrld.” The hardwrking sanitatin wrker even p____55____ t study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!”
五、选词填空（10分
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. Sra, OpenAI’s ________ mdel, can turn yur wrds int vides with gd visual quality.
57. When players meet in a game, they may use ________ different ways t beat each ther.
58. T make a greener and nicer wrld, ur gvernment insists n ________ the use f new types f energy.
59. With strng ________, Yue Opera (越剧) attracts a great number f peple.
60. ________ are nt allwed t g fishing during the fishing ban perid.
61. I dn’t knw what gift Jim has chsen fr me. He will ________ until New Year’s Day.
62. I taught my grandma hw t shp nline last mnth. Her life changed a lt ________.
63. Cme n! I believe that nthing difficult will be ________ if we put all ur effrt int it.
64. All the vlunteers ________ t receive safety training befre they take n the task.
65. Fr 61-year-ld Ga Ruyi, the ________ achievement in his life is nt acclades (荣誉) but ver 1,000 swans he has saved.
六、阅读表达（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Knthee, frm Thailand, is specially interested in different kinds f flwers and taking pictures f the attractive nes. He lives and wrks in Kunming nw. In Dunan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flwer market in Asia, he has seen many flwers he never saw befre and knws mre abut the relatinship between flwers and Chinese culture.
There, Knthee saw phalaenpsis (蝴蝶兰) fr the first time. The flwer seller tld him that the flwer means wealth and lngevity (长寿) in China. This reminded him f the knwledge f Chinese culture he had learned befre. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) std fr a gentleman’s character,” Knthee said.
Knthee was als amazed by begnias (秋海棠). They represent deep lve. He remembered reading abut the begnia in A Dream f Red Mansins, where it stands fr the sad lve between Lin Daiyu and Jia Bayu.
Besides the unique cultural backgrund that gives flwers their imagery, the rich histry f China als influenced the naming f many flwers. Penies (牡丹), fr example, have als been knwn as “the Luyang flwer” because Luyang has had the mst kinds f penies since the Tang dynasties.
Knthee’s phtgraphy catches these natural wnders. His jurney has taught him mre abut the flwers in Chinese culture.
66. Where did Knthee see many unfamiliar flwers in Kunming?
______________________________________________________
67. What did plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums stand fr in ancient China?
______________________________________________________
68. Hw did Knthee feel when he knew abut begnias?
______________________________________________________
69. When did penies start t be knwn as “the Luyang flwer”?
______________________________________________________
70. What is the passage mainly abut?
______________________________________________________
七、书面表达（25分）
71. 随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们的生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：家用机器人 husehld rbts, 紧急事件 emergency
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur lives, which brings great cnvenience t us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fd in different parts f China has different flavurs, and many cuisines (菜系) have gradually frmed. Tday we will lk at the “Fur Traditinal Chinese Cuisines”.
Sichuan Cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine is the mst ppular f the fur. Map tfu and gngba chicken are tw f the mst famus Sichuan-style dishes. The cking style has brrwed frm ther styles t keep up with its ppularity. Peple ften say, “The best fd in the wrld is in China and the best fd in China is in Sichuan.”
Shandng Cuisine
Shandng Cuisine, with its lng histry and many different cking methds, represents the cuisine f nrthern China. It has tw styles: Jinan and east Shandng. The Jinan style is famus fr its sup, while the east Shandng style depends greatly n seafd.
Guangdng Cuisine
Guangdng Cuisine has develped in an area where the climate is warm, s fd can quickly g bad. Fr this reasn, Guangdng Cuisine pays much attentin t the freshness f the ingredients (原料). Guangdng Cuisine is als the best-knwn style f Chinese fd abrad.
Huaiyang Cuisine
Huaiyang Cuisine refers t the style f cking ppular in Jiangsu, where peple prefer a light taste. It is special because f the way the ingredients are cut, and it als needs the ingredients in seasn.
latest require lcal clur frm then n fisherman
prud push fr cmplete keep it secret in the way
简介
家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们的欢迎。
主要功能
1. 煮饭、打扫房间；2. 照顾、陪伴老人；3. 拨打电话处理紧急事件，拯救生命。
存在问题
1. 技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；2. 价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。
你的建议
……（至少两点）
（本卷满分120分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
一、单选题（10分）
1. —What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday!
—Yes. but I lved ________ rainbw after it rained. It lked s beautiful.
A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /
2. I knw Sphia’s favurite star is a female singer, s it ________ be this actr.
A. may ntB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. can’t
3. —Daniel, when will yu arrive tmrrw?
—Maybe at 7: 30 r 7: 45. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight ’clck.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Anyway
4. —Wh d yu think will be chsen t be ur new chairpersn?
—The ne wh can ________ extra stress and burden.
A. take upB. take ffC. take nD. take in
5. I prefer _________ shpping t _________ at hme n Sundays.
A. t g; stayingB. ging; stayC. ging; stayingD. g; t stay
6. Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
7. —_________ d yu write a letter t yur mther?
—I never d that nw. Instead, I chat with her nline every day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
8. It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. many hands make light wrk
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actins speak luder than wrds
9. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyne in ur club likes him very much.
A. what des yur buddy likeB. what is yur buddy like
C. what yur buddy likesD. what yur buddy is like
10. —Is playing cmputer games bad r gd fr children?
—_________ On the ne hand, it can imprve children’s imaginatin, while n the ther hand, it’s bad fr children’s eyes.
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
二、完形填空（15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a big cuntry, a man was living alng with his family. The man had a large amunt f wealth. One day he tk his sn n a trip t the cuntry. The dad’s nly ___11___ was t shw his sn hw pr peple live, s the sn culd ___12___ his gd frtune (命运).
During their jurney, they reached a small village. There, they spent a cuple f days and nights n the farm f what wuld be ___13___ a very pr family.
On their ___14___ frm their trip, Dad asked his sn, “Hw was the trip, my sn?”
The sn replied with excitement, “It was a ___15___ trip, Dad.”
The rich dad asked, “Did yu see hw the pr peple live? The purpse f the jurney was t make yu ___16___ hw lucky yu are having brn in such a wealthy family.”
“Oh yeah,” said the sn and smiled twards his father.
The father asked, “S, my dear sn, tell me, what did yu learn frm the trip?”
The wise sn answered, “Dad, I ___17___ a lt f things n pr peple living. I saw that we have ne dg and they had three. We have a swimming pl that reaches t the middle f ur garden and they have a river that has n ___18___. We have imprted designer lanterns in ur garden and they have the stars at night. Our pati (露台) reaches t the frnt yard and they have the whle hrizn (地平线).”
The father gt a bit cnfused (困惑) with his sn’s answers.
The sn ___19___, “We have a small piece f land t live n and they have fields which g ___20___ ur sight. We have servants wh serve us, but they serve thers.”
The wise sn’s learning did nt end yet. The sn went n ___21___ his trip experiences, “We buy ur fd, but they grw theirs. We have ___22___ arund ur huse t prtect us, but they have friends t prtect them. We spend ur free time with televisins and mbiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The sn summed up (总结) his experience n the trip t the village, “Thank Dad fr shwing me hw ___23___ we are…!”
The wise sn’s wrds left the rich dad ___24___.
Mney can buy clthes, r cars, r big huses r many ther things which make yur life ___25___. But there are a few things that mney cannt buy. What makes yur life rich is lve, kindness, cmpassin, friendships...
11. A. prjectB. prgrammeC. purpseD. prduct
12 A. develpB. treasureC. createD. display
13. A. cnsideredB. includedC. expectedD. learned
14. A. directinB. interviewC. distanceD. return
15. A. greatB. challengingC. strangeD. bring
16. A. rememberB. imagineC. understandD. decide
17. A. buyB. nticeC. makeD. receive
18. A. endB. sizeC. shapeD. height
19. A. wnderedB. cmplainedC. dubtedD. cntinued
20. A. againstB. thrughC. beyndD. beside
21. A. explainingB. expressingC. rganizingD. rdering
22. A. dgsB. treesC. lanternsD. walls
23. A. happyB. richC. prD. great
24. A. hpelessB. speechlessC. sleeplessD. hmeless
25. A. cmfrtableB. simpleC. busyD. special
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. Hw many cuisines are there in China?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
27. Which cuisine is the mst ppular in western cuntries?
A. Sichuan Cuisine.B. Shandng cuisine.
C. Guangdng Cuisine.D. Huaiyang Cuisine.
28. Frm the table abve, we can knw ________
A. Map tfu and gngba chicken belng t Sichuan Cuisine.
B. Shandng Cuisine has tw styled: Jinan and west Shandng.
C. Guangdng Cuisine cares abut its different types.
D. Huaiyang Cuisine is famus fr its heavy taste.
B
After my mther was diagnsed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), the plants in ur huse began t die. In years past, I remember the deep, earths smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had made her weekly watering runds. Back then, I never cnnected it with the care taking that was at the fundatin (基础) f everything she did.
But nw, leaves were drpping, sme dry and edged with brwn, and many f the stems bare (光秃秃的). It was a mark f hw my mther is n lnger able t care fr all the things t which she lvingly attended. I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.
I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived. That’s the thing abut huse plants: They demand nthing. They wait quietly, n matter hw thirsty they are.
But even after my best attempts sme f the plants culd nt be revived (复活). My mther’s kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin, and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market.
Even as Alzheimer’s steals s much f her mment-t-mment memry, her desire t care is still there. I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can. I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.
I lk at plants differently these days. I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr kindness tward all living things. It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.
29. Why did the plants in the authr’s huse begin t dip?
A. They were attacked by a disease.B. The authr paid n attentin t them.
C. The authr’s mm didn’t like them any mre.D. The authr was nt gd at caring fr them.
30. Hw did the authr revive the dying plants?
A. By watering them regularly.B. By plucking the brwn leaves.
C. By mving them ut f the huse.D. By asking a gardener fr help.
31. What brings the greatest jy t the authr’s mther?
A. Memries f the past.B. Her caregivers’ help.
C. Shwing her kindness and care.D. New plants bught by her husband.
32. What message des the authr want t cnvey with the article?
A. We shuld always care fr ur family.B. Alzheimer’s has a huge impact n peple.
C. Plants can bring us satisfactin.D. Small acts f kindness are pwerful.
C
The pirates (海盗) did nt return. After lunch, the dctr tk his pistl (手枪) and swrd. He put the map in his pcket and left. He wanted t find Ben Gunn.
It was very bat and unpleasant inside the frt. I had a plan and I needed t leave the fal. I tk tw pistls and left quickly when Gray and the square were with the captain.
First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. I sn fund it under bushes. It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry.
I decided t wait until it was dark and rw t the Hispanila. I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流), leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流). As I waited, I culd see the pirates fire burning, and ut n the watch the lights n the ship.
As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (锚) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer (叛变者) in a cabin abve me.
The ship began t mve away in the night air. By then I was s tired that I fell asleep and dreamed f hme and the admirel Benbw.
When I awke, I fund myself at the suth-west end f Treasure Island. I was nly abut 300 metres frm the shre. When I lay quietly in the bttm f the bat, it mved perfectly ver the watch.
But as sn as I sat up, the bat went ut f cntrl. S I lay dwn, and used the paddle frm that psitin. I mved slwly clser t the land, but the current was strng and the bat mved past the bay (海湾).
I mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispanila in frnt f me. The wind and the currents were mving the ship. I culdn’t see anyne n it. As sn as I was clse enugh, I held a rpe and climbed n bard. Just in time, as my little bat hit against the side f the ship and it sank under the water. I climbed t safety n the deck, realizing that my nly way f escaping—my little bat—was lst.
—Adapted frm Treasure Island
33. What was Ben Gunn’s bat made ut f?
A wd and steelB. branches and gat’s skins
C. sticks and feathersD. bamb and leaves
34. Why did I rw the bat t the Hispanila?
A. T find Ben guns.B. T leave the island alne.
C. T climb n bard.D. T find the ship’s rpe and cut it.
35. Ben Gunn’s bat was imprtant t me, because ______.
A. I culd escape by rwing itB. I put a lt f gds and materials n it
C. culd use it t fight against the piratesD. I left a treasure map n it
36. Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. the private made a fire n the ship
B the bat was t heavy t carry
C. I left with tw pistls when Gray and the dctr were with the captain
D The wind and the currents made the ship mve away.
D
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever, scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t.
T preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were spent grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.
Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk preserved fr lnger.
“The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re ding”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News. Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
37. Why were beer by-prducts used in histric Danish paintings?
A. T help the clrs stick better.B. T keep the paintings clean.
C. T make the paintings mre clrful.D. T give the painting a different feel.
38. What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. kept.B. shared.C. discvered.D. explred.
39. Hw culd egg ylk prteins change the paint?
A. The paint culd age faster.B. The paint culd dry mre quickly.
C. The paint’s clrs culd be nicer.D. The paint culd feel smther.
40. Frm Sutherland’s wrds, we can knw that ________
A. it’s easy t appreciate artwrks in the right methds
B. it’s imprtant t understand the minds f artists
C. it’s hard t research early artwrks
D. it’s necessary t help peple understand artwrks
E
认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
___41___ Psting r sending hurtful texts, emails, images, r vides. Making nline threats (威胁). Acting like smene wh yu really dn’t even knw. Creating small grups, nt allwing thers t jin in. Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.
D yu knw? 70.6% f the wrld’s yung Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline. ___42___ Girls are mre likely t be cyberbullied than bys. But nly 1 in 10 students ask help frm their parents r adults.
___43___ Peple might start t feel nervus and unsafe abut what peple say t them. They may feel islated (被孤立的) frm the peple they lve and trust. Smetimes, cyberbullying will lead t self-harm when peple feel they can’t get away.
What t d t stp it? ___44___ Yu can als use blck sender technlgy (屏蔽技术) t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again. It might be useful t save sme evidence (证据). The plice can be f sme help. Telling trusted adults r yur schl will be a gd chice. Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu. ___45___
A. First, remember that yu are never alne r lnely.
B. Why nt start with nt caring abut the wrng things thers say t yu?
C. Here are sme facts abut cyberbullying (网络暴力).
D. Cyberbullying brings a lt f influence.
E. Many f them have experienced cyberbullying mre than nce.
F. What is cyberbullying?
G. They will always supprt and help yu when yu need.
四、首字母填空（10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitatin (环卫) wrker Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful g____46____.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld migrant wrker frm Hebei Prvince. She has wrked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitatin wrker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang ____47____ an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. The tw lked cnfusedly at each ther. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she d____48____ t relearn the language.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English c____49____ with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can prnunce c____50____ and talk fluently (流利地) t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give infrmatin abut the city. Zhang is in charge f a sanitatin team. They n____51____ t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rad. They als clean mre than three hundred w____52____ bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a b____53____,” said Zhang. “It helps me i____54____ Beijing t the wrld.” The hardwrking sanitatin wrker even p____55____ t study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!”
五、选词填空（10分
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. Sra, OpenAI’s ________ mdel, can turn yur wrds int vides with gd visual quality.
57. When players meet in a game, they may use ________ different ways t beat each ther.
58. T make a greener and nicer wrld, ur gvernment insists n ________ the use f new types f energy.
59. With strng ________, Yue Opera (越剧) attracts a great number f peple.
60. ________ are nt allwed t g fishing during the fishing ban perid.
61. I dn’t knw what gift Jim has chsen fr me. He will ________ until New Year’s Day.
62. I taught my grandma hw t shp nline last mnth. Her life changed a lt ________.
63. Cme n! I believe that nthing difficult will be ________ if we put all ur effrt int it.
64. All the vlunteers ________ t receive safety training befre they take n the task.
65. Fr 61-year-ld Ga Ruyi, the ________ achievement in his life is nt acclades (荣誉) but ver 1,000 swans he has saved.
六、阅读表达（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Knthee, frm Thailand, is specially interested in different kinds f flwers and taking pictures f the attractive nes. He lives and wrks in Kunming nw. In Dunan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flwer market in Asia, he has seen many flwers he never saw befre and knws mre abut the relatinship between flwers and Chinese culture.
There, Knthee saw phalaenpsis (蝴蝶兰) fr the first time. The flwer seller tld him that the flwer means wealth and lngevity (长寿) in China. This reminded him f the knwledge f Chinese culture he had learned befre. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) std fr a gentleman’s character,” Knthee said.
Knthee was als amazed by begnias (秋海棠). They represent deep lve. He remembered reading abut the begnia in A Dream f Red Mansins, where it stands fr the sad lve between Lin Daiyu and Jia Bayu.
Besides the unique cultural backgrund that gives flwers their imagery, the rich histry f China als influenced the naming f many flwers. Penies (牡丹), fr example, have als been knwn as “the Luyang flwer” because Luyang has had the mst kinds f penies since the Tang dynasties.
Knthee’s phtgraphy catches these natural wnders. His jurney has taught him mre abut the flwers in Chinese culture.
66. Where did Knthee see many unfamiliar flwers in Kunming?
______________________________________________________
67. What did plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums stand fr in ancient China?
______________________________________________________
68. Hw did Knthee feel when he knew abut begnias?
______________________________________________________
69. When did penies start t be knwn as “the Luyang flwer”?
______________________________________________________
70. What is the passage mainly abut?
______________________________________________________
七、书面表达（25分）
71. 随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们的生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：家用机器人 husehld rbts, 紧急事件 emergency
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur lives, which brings great cnvenience t us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fd in different parts f China has different flavurs, and many cuisines (菜系) have gradually frmed. Tday we will lk at the “Fur Traditinal Chinese Cuisines”.
Sichuan Cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine is the mst ppular f the fur. Map tfu and gngba chicken are tw f the mst famus Sichuan-style dishes. The cking style has brrwed frm ther styles t keep up with its ppularity. Peple ften say, “The best fd in the wrld is in China and the best fd in China is in Sichuan.”
Shandng Cuisine
Shandng Cuisine, with its lng histry and many different cking methds, represents the cuisine f nrthern China. It has tw styles: Jinan and east Shandng. The Jinan style is famus fr its sup, while the east Shandng style depends greatly n seafd.
Guangdng Cuisine
Guangdng Cuisine has develped in an area where the climate is warm, s fd can quickly g bad. Fr this reasn, Guangdng Cuisine pays much attentin t the freshness f the ingredients (原料). Guangdng Cuisine is als the best-knwn style f Chinese fd abrad.
Huaiyang Cuisine
Huaiyang Cuisine refers t the style f cking ppular in Jiangsu, where peple prefer a light taste. It is special because f the way the ingredients are cut, and it als needs the ingredients in seasn.
latest require lcal clur frm then n fisherman
prud push fr cmplete keep it secret in the way
简介
家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们的欢迎。
主要功能
1. 煮饭、打扫房间；2. 照顾、陪伴老人；3. 拨打电话处理紧急事件，拯救生命。
存在问题
1. 技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；2. 价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。
你的建议
……（至少两点）
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