2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Peple ften make reslutins t make their lives better. But d yu knw why reslutins can imprve peple's lives？（1）______
First f all, reslutins can help t achieve the gals in peple's lives. When the new year begins, peple always like t make sme reslutins.（2）______ Fr example, a sprts player may prmise t win first place in the next game.
（3）______ If peple want t achieve their reslutins, they need t make plans and fllw them. Sme peple may frget their plans, s they write dwn their reslutins and plans. This helps peple t remember them.
Finally, reslutins can help peple face the difficulties. There are all kinds f difficulties and prblems in peple's lives.（4）______ But with the help f reslutins they make, they are mre willing（愿意） t face the difficulties and prblems.
All f these are the reasns why reslutins can help in imprving peple's lives.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Cindy lves eating yellw fds.But she desn't like the (5) in ther clrs.
"We'll have a family (6) ." Cindy's mum says， "Yellw fds are nice，but fds in ther clrs are als (7) .Let's eat a 'rainbw（彩虹）' tday!I can use the clrs f fds t make a healthy 'rainbw'."
Befre cking，Mum (8) everyne， "What d yu want t eat？"
Cindy's grandma answers， "I want t eat sme grapes.Eating purple fds can (9) us t keep yung."
"I need sme (10) fds." Cindy's father says， "Orange fds are gd fr my eyes."
Tny says， "Dctrs always say green fds are (11) fr a strng bdy."
Cindy turns t her mum， "Tday I'd like t eat sme (12) .Our teacher tells us red fds can help us wrk ut math prblems."
In the evening，Cindy's mum (13) a big dinner.The clrs f fds are like a rainbw n the table.The family (14) their great fds.
5.A. pillsB. fdsC. bridges
6.A. successB. dinnerC. meeting
7.A. imprtantB. mdernC. cnfident
8.A. cmparesB. asksC. prves
9.A. cntinueB. explainC. help
10.A. rangeB. blackC. red
11.A. similarB. pssibleC. gd
12.A. pearsB. tmatesC. bananas
13.A. circlesB. imprvesC. cks
14.A. enjyB. grwC. cllect
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
15.What main fd can yu have every day in the restaurant？______
A. Pies.B. Ndles.C. Rice.
16.What des the restaurant NOT have？______
A. Breakfast.B. Drinks.C. Salads.
17.If yu want t have Chicken ham rlls，a cup f milk and Frzen ygurts，yu shuld spend at least ______ .
A. ＄5.00B. ＄9.80C. ＄9.00
B
Future clthes wn't just be fr wearing. They will d mre things frm sending infrmatin t giving directins（方向）. Sme may even wash themselves!
Clean themselves. Yu may say gdbye t the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind f special clthes. These clthes will be able t clean themselves in just a few minutes. Yu just need t put them under sunlight r a light.
Be a screen. What can a bike rider d when he r she is lst？A cat made with electrnic textiles（电子织物） may help. It can give light and wrk like a screen. Wear it and yu can send infrmatin, check directins r read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The cats may nt be far away.
Pwer up. Yur mbile phne is ging t die？N wrries. Yu can charge it with yur cat! Scientists are trying t make clthes with slar panels inside. When peple wear the clthes, the slar panels can get pwer（电力） frm sunlight. They can save pwer and charge the phne later.
18.Hw can peple make future clthes clean themselves？______
A. By putting them in the sun.
B. By sending infrmatin t them.
C. By wearing them at night.
19.What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？______
A. The cats are clse t bike riders.
B. Bike riders can g far away in the cats.
C. Peple will be able t wear the cats sn.
20.What des the underlined wrd "charge" in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Take pwer int.B. Pay mney int.C. Say bad wrds t.
21.What can peple d with future clthes？______
①send infrmatin
②wash machines
③check directins
④save pwer
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④
C
My name is Michelle. My dream jb began with my lve fr making peple laugh.
When I was at schl, I always tld jkes t my classmates. When they laughed, I als felt happy. After leaving schl, I wrked in a fast-fd restaurant in the daytime and learned hw t act at night. Then I started t act as a perfrmer at theatres（剧院） n weekends. It tk me tw years t appear n TV a few times and I became smewhat（有点） famus. I finally gt a rle in a TV cmedy（喜剧） shw and I began t wrk n the shw.
It isn't easy t have new ideas t make thers laugh all the time. When I can't think f anything new r interesting, I get very sad. Walking is a great way t relax and it helps me t think deeply. When I take a walk, I can always cme up with sme new ideas. Climbing muntains and swimming can help me relax t.
I lve my jb. I think cmedies are ppular with peple f all ages. They can take peple's wrries away.
22.What did Michelle always d when she was at schl？ ______
A. She gt gd grades.B. She laughed in class.
C. She tld jkes t thers.
23.Hw lng did it take Michelle t appear n TV？ ______
A. Tw years.B. Three years.C. Fur years.
24.Which f the fllwing is the right structure f the text？ （①= Paragraph 1，…） ______
A. ①/②③/④B. ①②/③④C. ①/②③④
25.What's the writer's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T let peple knw hw t find a jb.
B. T tell peple hw Michelle became an actress.
C. T shw hw ding sprts helps peple.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Bdy language acrss the wrldIt's well-knwn that we all send messages thrugh bdy language.Hwever，smetimes it can be easy t frget that each culture has its wn bdy language.Understanding bdy language in ther cuntries is key t successful cmmunicatin，especially when we knw nthing abut a freign language.
Eye cntact
In many cuntries such as in the USA，Australia r the UK and in Western Eurpe，lking at the persn in the eyes when talking shws yur respect fr the speaker.It means that yu are interested in and paying attentin t what is said.Hwever，in ther cultures in Asia，t much eye cntact is nt plite and even disrespectful.
Handshakes
Shaking hands is a usual way t greet in many cultures.In Rmania，fr example，nly men usually shake hands.And they d it every time they meet，nt just the first!In England，hwever，it's unusual t shake hands.
The"V" sign
In the United States，the"V" sign means"peace".Hwever，it can be very rude in ther places such as the UK，Australia and Suth Africa when the back f the hand is facing the ther persn.
Head mvements
In many cuntries，ndding yur head usually means that yu agree t smething.But fr Bulgarians and Greeks，it means quite the ppsite.And in India，peple mve their heads frm side t side t shw they are actively listening.
Truly，each persn is different and understands bdy language accrding t his r her culture and persnal experience.S the best thing t d is t stay pen-minded and learn mre abut ther cultures.
(1) Hw d yu shw yur respect fr the speaker in Western Eurpe？
______
(2) What des"V" mean in the United States？
______
(3) D peple in India mve their heads frm side t side t shw they are actively listening？
______
(4) What bdy language d yu use mst？What des it mean？
______
(5) 将文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
New Year，New Me
As the year（1）______ t a clse，it is the perfect time（2）______ abut the changes we want t make in the cming new year.We can imprve ur lives by learning smething new，frming gd habits，wrking harder at smething，r even（3）______ ur relatinships with thers.I hpe t make next year（4）______ than this ne，s I am ging t make three（5）______
The first ne is abut taking up（6）______ new hbby.I am ging t jin the schl music club t imprve my singing!I think singing is a great activity.And my friends and family all lve my singing.
I am als ging t get fitter.（7）______ jgging，I am ging t d push-ups and sit-ups.I feel（8）______ after I exercise.I'm sure I'm ging t be a healthier and happier persn.
Last but nt least，my English isn't gd enugh，（9）______ I am ging t study（10）______ tw mre hurs each weekend.It might be hard，but I am ging t get a lt better at English!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.某英文网站正在开展以"沟通（Cmmunicatin）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她（们）都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。
内容提示：
Wh d yu cmmunicate with mst in yur daily life？
What d yu ften talk abut with him/ her？
What benefits have yu gt frm cmmunicatin？
……
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we knw，cmmunicatin is very imprtant fr ur grwth.________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、D、E、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Peple ften make reslutins t make their lives better. But d yu knw why reslutins can imprve peple's lives？（人们常常下决心让自己的生活变得更好。但是你知道为什么决心可以改善人们的生活吗？）可知此处说的是下面解释决心为什么可以改善人们的生活，A项"以下是一些原因。"符合语境。故填A。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文First f all, reslutins can help t achieve the gals in peple's lives. When the new year begins, peple always like t make sme reslutins.（首先，决心可以帮助实现人们的生活目标。新年伊始，人们总是喜欢制定一些决心。）以及下文Fr example, a sprts player may prmise t win first place in the next game.（例如，一位体育运动员可能承诺在下一场比赛中赢得第一名。）可知此处说的是，D项"这些决心是人们对自己做出的承诺。"符合语境。故填D。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文First f all（首先）以及下文Finally（最后）可知此处说的是首先...，其次...，最后...。E项"其次，制定决心也可以帮助人们制定计划。"符合语境。故填E。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文Finally, reslutins can help peple face the difficulties. There are all kinds f difficulties and prblems in peple's lives.（最后，决心可以帮助人们面对困难。人们的生活中存在各种各样的困难和问题。）可知此处说的是人们在面对困难和问题的时候，可能害怕他们遇到的困难和问题。C项"人们可能害怕他们遇到的问题。"符合语境。故填C。
5~14.【答案】B、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：但她不喜欢其他颜色的食物。pills药丸；fds食物；bridges桥；前文说"Cindy lves eating yellw fds."（辛迪喜欢吃黄色的食物。）转折之后对应说不喜欢其他颜色的 "食物"，故选B。
2. 考查名词。句意：辛迪的妈妈说："我们要吃一顿家庭晚餐。"success成功；dinner晚餐；meeting会议；从后文a big dinner（丰盛的晚餐）妈妈准备食物、做晚餐等内容可知，指的是家庭"晚餐"。故选B。
3. 考查形容词。句意：黄色食物很好，但其他颜色的食物也很重要。imprtant重要的；mdern现代的；cnfident自信的；根据下文"Let's eat a 'rainbw （彩虹）' tday!"（今天咱们来吃一顿"彩虹餐"吧！）可知，妈妈想做"彩虹"美食，说明觉得其他颜色的食物也有价值，也很重要。故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意：做饭前，妈妈问大家："你们想吃什么？"cmpares比较；asks问；prves证明；根据后面的问题"What d yu want t eat？"（你们想吃什么？）可知是妈妈"问"大家，故选B。
5. 考查动词。句意：辛迪的奶奶回答："我想吃些葡萄。吃紫色食物能帮助我们保持年轻。"cntinue继续；explain解释；help帮助；help sb.t d sth.意思是"帮助某人做某事"，符合 "吃紫色食物对保持年轻的作用" 的语境，故选C。
6. 考查形容词。句意：辛迪的爸爸说："我需要一些橙色食物。橙色食物对我的眼睛好。"range橙色的；black黑色的；red红色的；后文提到"Orange fds are gd fr my eyes."（橙色的食物对我的眼睛有益。）所以是要"橙色"食物，故选A。
7. 考查形容词。句意：托尼说："医生总是说绿色食物对强壮的身体有好处。"similar相似的；pssible可能的；gd好的；此处考查短语be gd fr "对……有好处"，用来描述绿色食物的好处。故选C。
8. 考查名词。句意：辛迪转向妈妈说："今天我想吃些西红柿。我们老师告诉我们红色食物能帮助我们解数学题。"pears梨；tmates西红柿；bananas香蕉；根据"Our teacher tells us red fds can help us wrk ut math prblems."（我们的老师告诉我们，红色的食物有助于我们解决数学问题。）可知，辛迪想要红色食物，红色的西红柿符合要求。故选B。
9. 考查动词。句意：晚上，辛迪的妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。circles环绕；imprves改善；cks做饭；ck a big dinner"做一顿丰盛的晚餐 "符合妈妈做晚饭的语境，故选C。
10. 考查动词。句意：一家人享用他们的美味食物。enjy享用；grw种植；cllect收集；做好晚餐后，家人"享用"美食，故选A。
15~17.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据图片Every day中的Pies ＄4.00（馅饼4.00美元）可知，在这家餐厅里，你每天能吃的主要食物有馅饼。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图片Breakfast（早餐）、Drinks（饮品）栏目，但未出现任何与Salads（沙拉）相关的条目，可知，这家餐厅没有提供沙拉。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据图片Chicken ham rlls ＄5.00（鸡肉火腿卷5.00美元）Small milk ＄2.30（小份牛奶 2.30美元） Frzen ygurts ＄2.50（冷冻酸奶 2.50 美元）可知，如果你想吃鸡肉火腿卷、一杯牛奶和冷冻酸奶，你至少需要花费5.00 + 2.30 + 2.50 = 9.80美元。故选B。
本文介绍了一家餐厅的食物种类和价格。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18~21.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】短文主要介绍了未来衣服的多种创新功能：1）具备自清洁特性，通过光照即可在几分钟内完成清洁，可能取代洗衣机；2）采用电子纺织品制成，可像屏幕般显示信息、导航或阅读新闻；3）内置太阳能板，能为手机等设备充电。这些科技服装将突破传统服饰的单一穿着功能，实现信息交互、能源利用等多元化应用。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"These clthes will be able t clean themselves in just a few minutes.Yu just need t put them under sunlight r a light."（这些衣服可以在几分钟内自行清洁。你只需要把它们放在阳光下或光线下）可知，人们可以通过把衣服放在阳光下或光线下来使它们自行清洁。故选A。
2. 语义猜测题。根据第三段"Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The cats may nt be far away"（中国科学家可以制造这种电子织物。这些外套可能很快就会问世）可知，未来我们可能很快就能穿上这种外套，因而划线句子的含义应为"人们很快就能穿上这种外套了"。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段"Pwer up.Yur mbile phne is ging t die？N wrries. Yu can charge it with yur cat!"（没电了。你的手机快没电了？不用担心。你可以用外套充电!）以及"When peple wear the clthes, the slar panels can get pwer frm sunlight. They can save pwer and charge the phne later"（当人们穿上这些衣服时，太阳能电池板可以从阳光中获取电力。它们可以储存电力，并在以后给手机）可推测，此处应是表达未来可以用外套给手机充电，因而"charge"在这里的意思是"take pwer int"（给……充电）。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Wear it and yu can send infrmatin, check directins r read the news."（穿上它，你可以发送信息，查看方向或阅读新闻。）以及第四段They can save pwer and charge the phne later.（它们可以省电，稍后再给手机充电。）可知，未来的衣服可以做的事情包括发送信息，检查方向，节省电力，①③④符合语境。故选B。
22~25.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段When I was at schl，I always tld jkes t my classmates.（当我在学校的时候，我总是给我的同学讲笑话。）可知，她总是给别人讲笑话。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段It tk me tw years t appear n TV a few times and I became smewhat（有点） famus.（我花了两年时间在电视上露了几次面，有点名气了。）可知，是两年。故选A。
3. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段和第三段介绍经历与困难，最后一段进行总结，所以文章为总分总结构，A项符合题意。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述了Michelle追求喜剧演员梦想的过程，所以文章主要是为了告诉人们Michelle是如何成为一名演员的。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】By lking a persn in the eyes when talking.
【小题2】It means "peace".
【小题3】Yes，they d.
【小题4】I smile mst.It means that I am happy r friendly.
【小题5】所以最好的做法是保持开放的心态，并且更多地了解其他文化。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In many cuntries such as in the USA，Australia r the UK and in Western Eurpe，lking at the persn in the eyes when talking shws yur respect fr the speaker.（在许多国家，如美国、澳大利亚、英国和西欧，说话时看着对方的眼睛表示你对说话者的尊重。）可知，在西方国家，说话时看着对方的眼睛表示你对说话者的尊重。故填：By lking a persn in the eyes when talking.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In the United States，the"V" sign means"peace".（在美国，"V"字的意思是"和平"。）可知，在美国，"V"字的意思是"和平"。故填：It means "peace".
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段And in India，peple mve their heads frm side t side t shw they are actively listening.（在印度，人们左右摇头，表示他们正在积极倾听。）可知，在印度，人们左右摇头，表示他们正在积极倾听。故填：Yes，they d.
（4）开放性试题。我笑得最多。这意味着我很快乐或很友好。故填：I smile mst.It means that I am happy r friendly.
（5）英译汉题。S所以；the best thing t d最好的做法；is是；t stay pen-minded保持开放的心态；and并且；learn mre abut更多地了解；ther cultures其他文化。是一般现在时。故填：所以最好的做法是保持开放的心态，并且更多地了解其他文化。
本文主要介绍了一些国家的不同的肢体语言所表示的不同含义。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】
draws
【小题2】
t think
【小题3】
imprving
【小题4】
better
【小题5】
reslutins
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
Besides
【小题8】
energetic
【小题9】
s
【小题10】
fr
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：随着一年接近尾声。固定短语draw t a clse表示"接近结束"，是一般现在时，主语the year（一年）是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数draws。故填draws。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：这是思考我们想要在新一年做出改变的最佳时机。It is the perfect time t d sth.做某事的最佳时机，是固定搭配。It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填t think。
3. 考查动名词。句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力，甚至改善我们和他人的关系来提升生活。根据ur relatinships with thers（我们和他人的关系）可知，是改善我们和他人的关系。imprve"改善"符合题意。此处用动名词作介词by的宾语，imprve的动名词为imprving。故填imprving。
4. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：我想让明年比今年更好。根据句意可知，是想让明年比今年更好。gd"好的"符合题意。根据than（比）可知，应该用比较级。gd的比较级为better。故填better。
5. 考查名词。句意：所以我打算制定三个新年决心。根据make three（制定三个）可知，是制定三个新年决心。reslutin"决心"符合题意。three（三）后跟复数名词。reslutin的复数为reslutins。故填reslutins。
6. 考查不定冠词。句意：第一个是培养一个新爱好。hbby爱好，是单数可数名词，且new（新的）是以辅音音素开头的，因此用冠词a修饰。故填a。
7. 考查介词。句意：除了慢跑，我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。根据I am ging t d push-ups and sit-ups（我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。）可知，此处是说"除了慢跑，我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。"besides"除了"符合题意。放在句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
8. 考查形容词。句意：锻炼后我感到精力充沛。根据after I exercise（锻炼后）可知，锻炼后感到精力充沛。energetic"精力充沛的"符合题意。feel（感觉）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填energetic。
9. 考查连词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我的英语不够好所以我打算每个周末再学习两个小时。根据my English isn't gd enugh（我的英语不够好）可知，此处是说"所以我打算每个周末再学习两个小时。"s"所以"符合题意。故填s。
10. 考查介词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我的英语不够好所以我打算每个周末再学习两个小时。根据tw hurs（两小时）可知，"fr+时间段"表示动作持续的时长，因此用fr。故填fr。
28.【答案】 As we knw，cmmunicatin is very imprtant fr ur grwth.I ften cmmunicate with my friends in my daily life.We talk abut ur studies，ur lives and s n.I think the mst useful skill t cmmunicate better is t respect thers.Last year I went travelling with my gd friend.When we made the plan，we disagreed.We argued abut it because I thught he shuld fllw my advice.Later，I thught abut it and realized that his advice was actually pretty gd.We shuld respect each ther.I said srry t him and then we had a gd trip.In my pinin，everyne shuld learn hw t get n well with thers.We shuld learn t listen and understand thers.We shuld als respect thers plitely.
【解析】 As we knw，cmmunicatin is very imprtant fr ur grwth.I ften cmmunicate with my friends in my daily life.（和谁）We talk abut ur studies，ur lives and s n.（谈论什么） I think the mst useful skill t cmmunicate better is t respect thers.【高分句型一】Last year I went travelling with my gd friend.When we made the plan，we disagreed. 【高分句型二】We argued abut it because I thught he shuld fllw my advice.Later，I thught abut it and realized that his advice was actually pretty gd.We shuld respect each ther.I said srry t him and then we had a gd trip.In my pinin，everyne shuld learn hw t get n well with thers.We shuld learn t listen and understand thers.We shuld als respect thers plitely.（好处）
【高分句型一】
I think the mst useful skill t cmmunicate better is t respect thers.
我认为最好的沟通技巧是尊重他人。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we made the plan，we disagreed.
当我们制定计划时，我们不同意。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Here are sme reasns.
B.Reslutins can be abut anything.
C.Peple may be afraid f the prblems they meet.
D.And these reslutins are prmises peple make t themselves.
E.Secndly, making reslutins can als help peple make plans.
s；draw；besides；think；energetic；fr；imprve；a；gd；reslutin