湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2024-2025学年八年级下期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2024-2025学年八年级下期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共19页。
略
Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shuld students d chres? A reprter interviews (采访) sme peple in the street and here are sme f their ideas.
18. What d Andy and Emily have in cmmn?
A. They bth have tw sns.
B. They bth have a big family.
C. They are the same age.
19. It is clear frm the interviews that ________.
A. if ne f Andy’s sns is 10 years ld, he needs t chse 3 cards
B. Nel became a better persn because f ding chres
C. Selena didn’t like ding chres in the past
20. The interview is mainly abut ________.
A. different ways t help students becme better
B. different ideas abut if students shuld d chres
C. the best time t teach students t d chres
【语篇解读】本文是一些人对学生做家务的看法。
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andy, 41”以及“Emily, 41”可知Andy和Emily年龄一样，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Selena的“My brthers and I used t cmplain (抱怨) that we had s much wrk t d and life was unfair.”可知Selena过去常常抱怨有太多的工作要做，生活很不公平。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一些人对学生做家务的看法。故选B。
B
In a primary schl f Yunnan, there’re ver 500 students, but n ne is nearsighted (近视的). It’s hard t believe. Three hurs f utdr play and n mbile phnes r cmputers—this might be the reasn why they all have gd eyesight.
In the schl, children eat healthy fd and have enugh sleep every day. During class breaks, all f them need t g utside. T stp students frm using mbile phnes, the schl installed (安装) six public phnes fr them t call their parents. Even n weekends and during vacatins, the schl tells parents t care abut kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat grups.
Sun Fubia, the primary schl’s headmaster, tries his best t help students prtect their eyesight, because he himself and five ther teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncmfrtable t d many things wearing a pair f glasses in daily life,” he said. “I d nt want the children t have the same bad experience.”
Nw, peple cme up with many ideas t prtect children’s eyesight. Children shuld play nline games fr n mre than three hurs a week. They need t d eye tests each term. Schls can’t give hmewrk t first and secnd graders. These ways are really useful t make students g utside and play.
21. Hw des the schl ask parents t prtect children’s eyesight n weekends?
A. By giving them calls.
B. By sending WeChat messages.
C. By having parents’ meetings.
22. What des the underlined wrd “he” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指)?
A. The headmaster.B. The teacher.C. The student.
23. What des Sun Fubia think f wearing glasses?
A. Cl.B. Uncmfrtable.C. Relaxing.
24. What des the last paragraph shw us?
A. Ways f prtecting children’s eyesight.
B. Ways f staying away frm mbile phnes.
C. Ways f finishing hmewrk n time.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了云南一所小学为什么没有学生近视的原因。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even n weekends and during vacatins, the schl tells parents t care abut kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat grups.”可知，学校周末通过微信转告家长注意学生用眼健康。故选B。
【22题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Sun Fubia, the primary schl’s headmaster, tries his best t help students prtect their eyesight, because he himself and five ther teachers are nearsighted.”可知，这位小学校长尽自己最大的努力帮助学生保护视力，因为他自己和其他五位老师是近视的。因此“he”指“The headmaster”。故选A。
【23题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It’s uncmfrtable t d many things wearing a pair f glasses in daily life,”可知，他认为在日常生活中，戴着眼镜做很多事情都很不舒服。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw, peple cme up with many ideas t prtect children’s eyesight. ”可知，最后一段介绍了保护视力的方法。故选A。
C
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes (骨头): Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
25. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund.
B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
26. Which f the fllwing is nt right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Let his head nt tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt frward a little.
C. Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
27. Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Educatin.
28. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. First aid fr sme accidental wunds.
B. Ways t ask fr help in getting hurt.
C. Advice n ways nt t get hurt.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water.”可知，当被动物咬伤时，应该用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nsebleeds: Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时要捏鼻子的下部至少10分钟。故选项C表述错误。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。故可推知，本文可能来自于杂志的“健康”版块。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。故选A。
第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。
Lts f students are wrried after the exams. Hw t slve it? Here is sme advice fr yu.
Dn’t think abut the exams. Try t keep in mind that nce the exam is ver, yu can’t g back r change anything. Dn’t ask yur friends the answers t the questins in their papers r lk fr the answers t the questins n the Internet. ___29___ These will make yu even mre wrried.
See yur mistakes as lessns t learn frm. ___30___ Remember that the gal f an exam is t make yu knw yur strengths and weaknesses in yur study.
Try relaxing yurself. Leave yurself alne fr a few minutes and let all yur wrries g away during that time. Clear yur mind frm thinking abut the exam by ding sme interesting activities yu enjy. Fr example, if yu feel relaxed when yu watch a mvie r read a bk, d that. ___31___
It’s nrmal t be nervus abut yur exams. ___32___ Nw relax with smething yu enjy and then start preparing early fr yur next exam.
A. If yu try yur best, yu will succeed smeday.
B. Yu can learn a lt frm yur mistakes.
C. And dn’t try t find ut what grades yu get.
D. But yu can d smething t make yurself feel better.
E. If yu’re interested in sprts, g utside and play sme sprts!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. E 32. D
【29题详解】
根据“Dn’t ask yur friends the answers t the questins in their papers r lk fr the answers t the questins n the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要试图去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“See yur mistakes as lessns t learn frm.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“Clear yur mind frm thinking abut the exam by ding sme interesting activities yu enjy. Fr example...”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s nrmal t wrry abut yur exams…Nw relax with smething yu enjy and then start preparing early fr yur next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gd health is very imprtant. Everyne shuld d all that he can d t stay ___33___. Being in gd health means having bth his bdy and mind in gd rder, free frm illness and pains.
Gd fd, plenty f water, cleanliness and plenty f rest all help keeping ur machines running as they shuld. ___34___ is very imprtant. It gives what we need fr keeping healthy. It gives us ___35___ fr wrk and play. Nt all fd gives everything we need. We shuld eat different kinds f fd. Having enugh fd is nt the ___36___ as having the right fd.
The ___37___ we drink helps wash away wastes inside ur bdies. It als makes up fr the water we lse when we perspire (流汗). Mre than half f the bdy is actually water. We must drink enugh water t replace (代替) what we ___38___.
We feel better and lk ___39___ when we are clean. A bath every ne r tw days is a gd rule fr us. Brushing ur teeth is a(n) ___40___ habit fr keeping clean and healthy.
Sleep is the best kind f rest. Grwing children need mre ___41___ than grwn-ups. Children’s bdies nt nly have t be repaired but als have t grw. Nbdy can grw prperly while he is always ___42___ and playing day and night.
33. A. nervusB. healthyC. happy
34. A. WaterB. FdC. Fruit
35. A. energyB. difficultyC. imaginatin
36. A. sameB. necessaryC. different
37. A. rangeB. milkC. water
38. A. haveB. lseC. get
39. A. lderB. thinnerC. better
40. A. imprtantB. easyC. strange
41. A. sleepB. timeC. bread
42. A. givingB. repairingC. wrking
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了健康的重要性以及营养食物、水，保持干净以及适当的休息对身体的重要性。
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C
【33题详解】
句意：每个人都应该尽自己所能来保持健康。
nervus紧张的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的。根据“Being in gd health means having bth his bdy and mind in gd rder, free frm illness and pains.”可知，此处指“保持健康”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：食物很重要。
Water水；Fd食物；Fruit水果。根据“Nt all fd gives everything we need. We shuld eat different kinds f fd. Having enugh fd is nt the…as having the right fd.”可知，这一段主要介绍食物对身体的重要性。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：它为我们提供了进行工作和娱乐所需的能量。
energy能量；difficulty困难；imaginatin想象。根据“fr wrk and play”可知，食物为人体提供了进行工作和娱乐所需的能量。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：拥有足够的食物并不等同于拥有恰当的食物。
same相同的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“Having enugh fd is nt the…as having the right fd.”可知，拥有足够的食物并不等同于拥有恰当的食物，same符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我们所饮用的水有助于将体内产生的废物排出体外。
range橙汁；milk牛奶；water水。根据“…we drink helps wash away wastes inside ur bdies”可知，我们所饮用的水有助于将体内产生的废物排出体外。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我们必须摄入足够的水分，以补充我们流失的水分。
have有；lse失去；get得到。根据“We must drink enugh water t replace (代替) what we…”可知，我们必须摄入足够的水分，以补充我们流失的水分。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：当我们保持干净整洁时，我们会感觉更好，看起来也会更精神。
lder更老的；thinner更瘦的；better更好。根据“when we are clean”可知，当我们保持干净整洁时，我们会看起来更好。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：刷牙是一项非常重要的习惯，有助于保持清洁和健康。
imprtant重要的；easy简单的；strange奇怪的。根据“fr keeping clean and healthy”可知，刷牙是一项非常重要的习惯。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：成长中的孩子比成年人需要更多的睡眠。
sleep睡眠；time时间；bread面包。根据“Sleep is the best kind f rest.”可知，此段强调睡眠的重要性。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：如果一个人总是整日整夜地工作和玩耍，那么他是无法正常成长的。
giving给；repairing修理；wrking工作。根据“Nbdy can grw prperly while he is always…and playing day and night.”可知，如果一个人总是整日整夜地工作和玩耍，那么他是无法正常成长的。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe Yu Shuld Learn t Relax!
These days, Chinese children are smetimes ___43___ (busy) n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are ___44___ (learn) exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl ___45___ later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win. ___46___, this desn’t nly happen in China.
The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children ___47___ (be) very busy. “On mst ___48___ (day) after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ___49___ a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future. I really want them t be successful.” Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7: 00 p. m. They have ___50___ quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s ___51___ (develp). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr ___52___ (they), t. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，要忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了医生对课后补习班的看法。
【答案】43. busier
44. learning
45. and 46. Hwever
47. is 48. days
49. ut 50. a
51. develpment
52. themselves
【43题详解】
句意：如今，中国的孩子们在周末有时比平时更忙，因为他们要上很多课后课程。根据“than”可知，空处应该填入比较级。故填busier。
【44题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人正在学习应试技巧，以便能够进入一所好的高中，之后再进入一所好的大学。根据“Many f them are…”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be ding。故填learning。
【45题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人正在学习应试技巧，以便能够进入一所好的高中，之后再进入一所好的大学。根据“they can get int a gd high schl…later a gd university”可知，此处表示递进，应该用连词and连接。故填and。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，这不仅仅发生在中国。根据“These days, Chinese children are smetimes…(busy) n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes.”以及“this desn’t nly happen in China.”可知，此处表示转折，hwever“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【47题详解】
句意：凯西·泰勒的三个孩子的生活非常忙碌。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：放学后的大多数日子里。mst后用名词复数。故填days。
【49题详解】
句意：或许我可以取消掉他们的一些活动，但我坚信这些活动对孩子们的未来是至关重要的。根据“Maybe I culd cut…a few f their activities”可知，此处指“取消一些活动”，cut ut“剪出，删除”符合题意。故填ut。
【50题详解】
句意：他们很快吃完晚饭，然后是做作业的时间。根据“They have…quick dinner,”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，quick以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。根据“child’s…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，develp的名词是develpment。故填develpment。
【52题详解】
句意：孩子们应该有时间来放松自己，并独立思考。根据“Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr…”可知，此处指“孩子们独立思考”。主语是Kids，此处应该用they的反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mr. Black was nce a pliceman. He was a kind persn. （A）他喜欢早餐后去公园散散步/走一走。
It was very cld n a winter mrning. Mr. Black was walking alng the street when he heard a cry fr help. He turned arund but culd see nbdy. He stpped and lked here and there. At the mment, a by ran up t him. The by was in such a hurry that he culdn’t say a wrd except pinting twards the river. Mr. Black ran t the river as sn as pssible. Bth f them ran alng the river and saw a girl in the water. She was hlding a piece f wd. It was carrying her away. It was t dangerus.
（B） Withut a wrd, Mr. Black tk ff his clthes as quickly as he culd, and jumped int the river. He swam t the girl and tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the by helped pull her ut f the water. Then they stpped a car and tk the girl t the hspital. At last the girl’s life was saved and she thanked them very much.
53. What was Mr. Black ding when he heard a cry fr help?
_________________________________________________________________
54. Was there a by in the water?
_________________________________________________________________
55. Hw did they g t hspital?
_________________________________________________________________
56. 将（A）翻译成英文：
_________________________________________________________________
57. 将（B）翻译成中文：
_________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了善良的警察布莱克先生在河里救起一个女孩的事情。
【答案】53. He was walking alng the street.
54. N, there wasn’t.
55. By car.
56. He liked t have a walk in the park after breakfast.
57. 一句话都没说，布莱克先生尽可能快地脱下他的衣服，跳进河里。
【53题详解】
根据“Mr. Black was walking alng the street when he heard a cry fr help.”可知，布莱克先生正在街上走，突然听到呼救声。故填He was walking alng the street.
【54题详解】
根据“He stpped and lked here and there. At the mment, a by ran up t him.”可知，男孩没有落水，因此答案是否定的。故填N, there wasn’t.
【55题详解】
根据“Then they stpped a car and tk the girl t the hspital.”可知，他们拦下一辆车，把女孩送到了医院。故填By car.
【56题详解】
他：He，位于句首字母h大写；喜欢做某事：like t d sth.；去公园散步：have a walk in the park；早餐后：after breakfast，时间状语位于句末。根据“Mr. Black was nce a pliceman.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填He liked t have a walk in the park after breakfast.
【57题详解】
Withut a wrd“一句话都没说”；tk ff his clthes“脱下他的衣服”；as quickly as he culd“尽可能快地”；jumped int the river“跳进河里”。故填：一句话都没说，布莱克先生尽可能快地脱下他的衣服，跳进河里。
Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分）
58. 人们常说： “服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的劳动节去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。
参考词汇：leaflets宣传册
要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.不少于80词。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
As we all knw, “Serving thers can bring us happiness.” Labr Day is cming, I will
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【答案】例文
As we all knw, “Serving thers brings us happiness.” Labr Day is cming. I’ll d sme service in my cmmunity t make it better.
First, I’ll g t ur cmmunity center t help and cheer up the ld peple. Fr example, I can sing sngs r tell them sme interesting stries. Secnd, I’m ging t hand ut the leaflets n healthy diets at ur cmmunity hspital r ther places. What’s mre, I’m als planning t pick up and srt rubbish with my friends in ur cmmunity park, as well as watering flwers. Last but nt least, I will help the kids with their lessns and lk after them as well.
I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful hliday.I think students shuld spend their time n their schlwrk. They can start ding chres after they grw up.
—Nel, 25
I started t teach my tw sns t d chres when they were yung. Here is my way. I print ff sme chre cards and put them int a bx. Then, I let them pick their cards based n (基于) their age. Fr example: 3-5 years ld (2 cards); 6-8 years ld (3 cards); 9-11 years ld (4 cards) and 12-15years ld (5 cards). My bys are very independent.
—Andy, 41
I have a big family with 9 peple, and we als have ver 60 animals t care fr. My brthers and I used t cmplain (抱怨) that we had s much wrk t d and life was unfair. Hwever, I have learned later that ding chres helps me grw int a better persn.
—Selena, 12
If students begin ding chres frm an early age, they will becme mre successful when they grw up. It’s never t late t start.
—Emily, 41
Places
Activities
Cmmunity center
帮助老人，唱歌，讲故事……
Cmmunity hspital
分发健康饮食宣传册……
Cmmunity park
捡垃圾，浇花……
……
……