2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县乡镇联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县乡镇联考八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What Will Our Future Be Like？
What will ur life be like in the future？Here are sme students' ideas.
Tm thinks that in the future，rbts will help us a lt.（1）______ Rbt cks will make nice fd fr us. Life will be easier and we will have mre free time.
Lucy is interested in the envirnment（环境）. She hpes the future will be greener.（2）______ There will als be mre trees and parks in the city.
Mike lves science. He believes we will have new ways t travel. Maybe we will take flying cars t schl r have hlidays n the mn!（3）______
What abut ur studies？Lily thinks schls will be different.（4）______ But she als thinks friends are imprtant，s they will still g t schl t play and study tgether.
The future can be different fr everyne. But ne thing is the same：it starts tday.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
My hme is a(5)place.It is nt very big，but it is always warm and full f lve.Every mrning，my mther(6)breakfast in the kitchen.The smell f the fd makes me feel hungry and happy.
My favurite place at hme is the living rm.After dinner，my family and I ften sit n the(7)and talk abut ur day.Smetimes，we watch TV tgether.At weekends，I help my parents(8)the huse.I clean my rm and my father washes the car.We wrk tgether and make ur hme clean and beautiful.
I als have a small garden behind my huse.My grandfather lves(9)there.He grws many flwers and sme vegetables.In spring，the garden is clurful and smells very gd.I ften help him water the plants.
Fr me，hme is nt just a huse.It is a place where we share，(10)and care fr each ther.I lve my hme because my family is always there fr me.When I feel sad r have prblems，they listen t me and give me gd(11).I knw that(12)I g，my hme and my family will always be in my heart.
"East r west，hme is the best." This is a（n）(13)saying.I think it is very true.There is(14)place like hme.It is my sweet hme.
5.A. strangeB. bigC. quiet
6.A. eatsB. cksC. buys
7.A. bedB. deskC. sfa
8.A. buildB. cleanC. paint
9.A. readingB. wrkingC. playing
10.A. laughB. t laughC. laughing
11.A. mneyB. adviceC. gifts
12.A. wheneverB. whereverC. hwever
13.A. ldB. newC. difficult
14.A. nB. anyC. sme
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
The fllwing is the prgram schedule（节目表）fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala（春晚）.
20：15 Singing and Dancing《Overture f Spring》
21：30 The Unitree（宇树）rbt dance，with 50 rbts dancing in sync（同步的）.
22：10 The crsstalk（相声）《Happy Hliday》，which talks abut funny stries frm hliday travels.
23：00 The magic（魔术）shw《Amazing Cmmunicatin》，which invlves interactin with the audience（与观众互动）
15.What time will the AI shw start？ ______
A. At 8：15 p.m.B. At 9：30 p.m.C. At 10：10 p.m.
16.Which prgram is abut hliday fun？ ______
A. The crsstalk.B. The magic shw.
C. The sng and dance.
17.Accrding t the chart，what was special abut the Unitree rbts' perfrmance？ ______
A. They culd sing.
B. They danced in a very synchrnized（整齐的）way.
C. They talked with the hst.
B
Talking t thers is like having a key t their hearts. Gd cmmunicatin helps us make friends and slve prblems. S，hw can we talk better？
First，listen with yur eyes and heart. Lk at the persn wh is speaking. Shw them yu are interested. Secnd，think befre yu speak. Kind wrds make peple happy. Third，if yu have different ideas，dn't shut. Yu can say， "I see it in anther way." Finally，remember that a smile is the best "hell" and "thank yu".
Gd cmmunicatrs are nt always the ludest，but they are usually the mst ppular.
18.What is gd cmmunicatin like accrding t the passage？ ______
A. A difficult test.B. A key t peple's hearts.
C. A lud vice.
19.What shuld yu d when smene is speaking？______
A. Lk at them and shw interest.
B. Think abut what t say next.
C. Speak ut yur idea quickly.
20.What can yu say if yu have a different idea？______
A. "Yu are wrng."B. "I see it in anther way."
C. "Let's stp talking."
21.Wh are usually the mst ppular？______
A. Peple wh talk the mst.
B. Peple wh speak ludly.
C. Peple wh cmmunicate well.
C
The natural wrld is full f amazing plants and animals. Let's meet sme f them.
The bumblebee bat（大黄蜂蝙蝠）is the smallest animal in the wrld. It is nly abut 3 centimeters lng—smaller than yur thumb（大拇指）! It lives in Thailand（泰国）. In the cean（海洋），the blue whale is the largest animal. It can be lnger than three schl buses! Plants can be amazing t. Sme flwers，like the mnflwer（月亮花），nly pen at night. They lk the mst beautiful under the mnlight（月光）.
Animals and plants are different，but they all need ur prtectin. We culd easily harm them by plluting（污染）their hmes. We shuld d smething t prtect these wnderful lives.
22.Hw lng is a bumblebee bat？ ______
A. Abut 3 centimeters.B. Lnger than a thumb.
C. Abut 30 centimeters.
23.When des the mnflwer pen？______
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At night.
24.What des the writer think f the mnflwer at night？______
A. It lks the mst beautiful.B. It is the smallest.
C. It is very strange.
25.What is the main purpse（目的）f the last paragraph？______
A. T shw mre amazing facts.
B. T ask peple t prtect nature.
C. T cmpare plants and animals.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My Amazing Farm Hliday
Last summer hliday, I visited my cusin n his family farm in the cuntryside. It was a very special and happy hliday fr me.
Every mrning，I wke up early with the sund f birds. I helped my cusin feed the chickens and cllect fresh eggs. The air was clean，and the sky was s blue. In the afternn，we smetimes rde hrses arund the fields. It was my first time riding a hrse，and I felt a bit nervus but very excited. We als picked vegetables frm the garden fr dinner. The fd was delicius because it was s fresh!
In the evening，we sat utside，lked at the stars，and listened t stries frm my uncle. The stars were much brighter there than in the city. I learned a lt abut nature and farm life. It was a quiet but fun hliday.
(1) Where did the writer spend the summer hliday？
______
(2) What did the writer d every mrning？
______
(3) Hw did the writer feel when riding a hrse fr the first time？
______
(4) Why did the fd taste delicius？
______
(5) 将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
Hw t Make Stir-fried Eggs with Tmates
Stir-fried eggs with tmates is the（1）______ delicius dish in China.
Here is（2）______ t make it.First，prepare tw tmates and three eggs.Wash the tmates and cut（3）______ int small pieces.（4）______ ，break the eggs int a bwl，add a little salt，and mix（5）______ .Then，heat sme il in a pan.Pur the egg mixture int（6）______ pan and ck it fr ne minute.After that，add the tmat pieces.Yu need t stir-fry（7）______ fr abut three minutes.Finally，add half（8）______ teaspn f sugar and sme salt.
（9）______ a tasty dish it is!I made it fr my parents last weekend，and they（10）______ it was wnderful.Why nt try it yurself？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.•情景：2026年春节即将到来，新的一年里，你一定会有新的打算。
•中文提示：请根据以下要点，以My New Year's Reslutin为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。短文需包括：
（1）你的新年决心是什么（如学习、健康、爱好等方面）；
（2）为什么制定这个决心；
（3）你打算如何实现它。
英语提示：
（1）短语：make reslutins，physical health，self-imprvement，take up a hbby，try ne's best，stick t，lk frward t，in the future。
（2）句型："I'm ging t..."，"I plan t..."，"I want t imprve..."，"I decide t..."，"I believe as lng as I..."。
My New Year's Reslutin
The Spring Festival f 2026 is cming.______
I'm sure I can achieve my reslutins.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"Tm thinks that in the future，rbts will help us a lt."（汤姆认为未来机器人会帮我们很多。）可知，此处需要举例说明机器人的具体帮助；选项A"例如，机器人清洁工每天会把我们的房子打扫干净，机器人厨师会为我们做美味的食物。"提供了相关例子，与后文"Rbt cks will make nice fd fr us."完美衔接。故选A。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文"Lucy is interested in the envirnment.She hpes the future will be greener."（露西对环境感兴趣。她希望未来更绿色。）可知，此处需要说明实现绿色环境的具体措施；选项B"人们会使用更多的电动汽车和公交车，这样空气会更清新。"描述了环保行动，与后文"mre trees and parks"形成逻辑呼应。故选B。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文"Mike lves science.He believes we will have new ways t travel.Maybe we will take flying cars t schl r have hlidays n the mn!"（迈克热爱科学。他相信我们将有新的出行方式。也许我们会乘飞行汽车上学或在月球度假！）可知，此处需要表达对这种新方式的积极感受；选项D"这听起来令人兴奋。"传递了兴奋情绪，符合语境逻辑。故选D。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文"Lily thinks schls will be different."（莉莉认为学校会不一样。）可知，此处需要说明学习模式的改变；选项C"学生们有时会在家通过机器人和电脑学习。"描述了在家学习方式，与后文"But she als thinks friends are imprtant，s they will still g t schl t play and study tgether."（但她也认为朋友很重要，所以他们仍会去学校一起玩耍和学习）形成自然转折。故选C。
5~14.【答案】C、B、C、B、B、A、B、B、A、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：我的家是一个安静的地方。A.奇怪的；B.大的；C.安静的。根据前文 "It is nt very big，but it is always warm and full f lve"（它不大，但总是温暖且充满爱）与"安静"呼应，可知家的氛围是宁静的，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词（现在时）。句意：每天早上，我的妈妈在厨房做早餐。A.吃；B.做；C.买。根据后文 "The smell f the fd makes me feel hungry and happy"（食物的香味让我感到饥饿和开心）是对妈妈动作的解释，可知厨房活动是制作食物，故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，我和家人常常坐在沙发上，聊聊我们的一天。A.床；B.书桌；C.沙发。根据前文 "My favurite place at hme is the living rm"（我家最喜欢的场所是客厅）与客厅常见家具呼应，可知坐具是沙发，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词原形。句意：周末，我会帮父母打扫房子。A.建造；B.打扫；C.粉刷。根据后文 "I clean my rm and my father washes the car"（我打扫我的房间，我父亲洗车）与"clean the huse"形成一致，可知是打扫房屋，故选B。
（ 5）考查动名词。句意：我的爷爷喜欢在那里劳作。A.阅读；B.劳作；C.玩耍。根据前文 "He grws many flwers and sme vegetables"（他种植许多花和一些蔬菜）是对爷爷活动的解释，可知花园里是劳作，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词原形。句意：它是一个我们彼此分享、欢笑和相互关心的地方。A.笑；B.笑（不定式）；C.笑（现在分词）。根据前文 "where we share， care fr each ther"（我们分享、...并互相照顾）的并列结构，可知"laugh"需用原形，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：当我难过或遇到问题时，他们会倾听我，并给我好的建议。A.钱；B.建议；C.礼物。根据后文 "When I feel sad r have prblems"（当我难过或遇到问题时）与"give me gd advice"形成逻辑关联，可知家人提供的是建议，故选B。
（ 8）考查副词（引导从句）。句意：我知道，无论我去哪里，我的家和家人都会一直在我心中。A.无论何时；B.无论哪里；C.无论怎样。根据后文 "I g"（我去）表示地点，与"wherever"呼应，可知需用表示地点的引导词，故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：这是一句古老的谚语。A.古老的；B.新的；C.困难的。根据后文 "East r west，hme is the best"（东也好西也好，家是最好的）是流传已久的表达，与"ld"呼应，可知是古老谚语，故选A。
（ 10）考查否定词。句意：没有一个地方比得上家。A.没有；B.任何；C.一些。根据前文 "East r west，hme is the best"（东也好西也好，家是最好的）与"n place"形成逻辑推断，可知家无可替代，故选A。
本文通过温馨的日常场景，描绘了作者家中妈妈做早餐、家人在客厅聊天、爷爷在花园劳作等画面，展现了家的温暖与爱。关键转折在于作者将家升华定义为"分享、欢笑与相互关心"的场所，深化了情感主题。结尾引用"东也好西也好，家是最好的"这句古老谚语，自然点题，传递了对家的深厚眷恋。
本试题以家庭生活为切入点，帮助学生掌握描述温馨场景的实用词汇（如warm，share，advice），并引导思考"家"的情感内涵，提升语言应用能力与生活认知水平，避免空洞说教。
15~17.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第3段"21：30 The Unitree （宇树） rbt dance"（21：30宇树机器人舞蹈）可知，宇树机器人舞蹈表演属于AI相关节目，其开始时间为21：30，即晚上9：30。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第4段" 22：10 The crsstalk（相声）《Happy Hliday》，which talks abut funny stries frm hliday travels."（[22：10]相声节目《节日快乐》，讲的是假日旅行中的趣事。）可知，相声Happy Hliday讲述了假期旅行中的有趣故事。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段"21：30 The Unitree（宇树）rbt dance，with 50 rbts dancing in sync（同步的）."（21：30宇树机器人舞蹈，50个机器人同步跳舞。）可知，宇树机器人表演的特点是50个机器人同步跳舞。故选B。
本文是2025年春晚的节目表，标注了不同时段的节目类型及核心亮点。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18~21.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Talking t thers is like having a key t their hearts.（与他人交谈就像拥有一把打开他们心扉的钥匙。）可知良好的沟通是打开人心的钥匙。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段First，listen with yur eyes and heart.Lk at the persn wh is speaking.Shw them yu are interested.（首先，用你的眼睛和心灵去倾听。看看说话的人。向他们展示你感兴趣。）可知当有人说话时，你应该看着他们，表现出兴趣。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段Third，if yu have different ideas，dn't shut.Yu can say， "I see it in anther way." （第三，如果你有不同的想法，不要大喊大叫。你可以说，"我以另一种方式看待它。"）可知如果你有不同的想法，你能说"我以另一种方式看待它"，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Gd cmmunicatrs are nt always the ludest，but they are usually the mst ppular.（好的沟通者并不总是最响亮的，但他们通常是最受欢迎的。）可知善于沟通的人最受欢迎。故选C。
22~25.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"the bumblebee bat is the smallest animal in the wrld.It is nly abut 3 centimeters lng"（大黄蜂蝙蝠是世界上最小的动物，它只有约3厘米长），可知大黄蜂蝙蝠的长度约为3厘米。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"sme flwers，like the mnflwer，nly pen at night"（有些花，比如月亮花，只在夜晚开放），可知月亮花在夜晚开放。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"they lk the mst beautiful under the mnlight"（它们在月光下最美），可知作者认为月亮花在月光下最美。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"we shuld d smething t prtect these wnderful lives"（我们应该做些什么来保护这些美妙的生命），可知作者的主要目的是呼吁人们保护自然。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】
On his/her cusin's family farm in the cuntryside.
【小题2】
He/She fed the chickens and cllected fresh eggs.
【小题3】
He/She felt nervus but excited.
【小题4】
Because it was fresh.
【小题5】
那里的星星比城里的明亮得多。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Last summer hliday，I visited my cusin n his family farm in the cuntryside."（去年暑假，我去了我表弟在乡下的家庭农场。）可知，作者去年暑假去了乡下表哥的家庭农场，这就是其度过暑假的地方。故填On his/her cusin's family farm in the cuntryside.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Every mrning，I wke up early with the sund f birds.I helped my cusin feed the chickens and cllect fresh eggs."（每天早上，我在鸟鸣声中早早醒来。我帮助我的表弟喂鸡和收集新鲜的鸡蛋。）可知，作者每天早上会帮表哥喂鸡、捡新鲜的鸡蛋。故填He/She fed the chickens and cllected fresh eggs.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"It was my first time riding a hrse，and I felt a bit nervus but very excited."（这是我第一次骑马，我感到有点紧张，但非常兴奋。）可知，作者第一次骑马时，感觉有点紧张但又特别兴奋。故填He/She felt nervus but excited.
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The fd was delicius because it was s fresh!"（食物很美味，因为它很新鲜！）可知，农场的食物美味的原因是食材非常新鲜。故填Because it was fresh.
5. 英译汉题。The stars"星星"，much brighter"明亮得多"，much用来修饰比较级加强程度，there"那里"，in the city"在城里"。故填：那里的星星比城里的明亮得多
27.【答案】【小题1】
mst
【小题2】
hw
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
Next
【小题5】
well
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
everything
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
What
【小题10】
said
【解析】（ 1）考查最高级。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最美味的菜肴。根据同句中的"delicius"（美味的）一词，作为多音节形容词，最高级需用"mst"，故填mst。
（ 2）考查疑问词。句意：以下是如何制作西红柿炒鸡蛋的步骤。根据后文"First，prepare tw tmates..."（首先，准备两个西红柿...）可知，此处表示制作方法，"hw"（如何）符合语境，故填hw。
（ 3）考查代词。句意：清洗西红柿然后把它们切成小块。根据前文"Wash the tmates"（清洗西红柿）可知，"them"指代"tmates"，需用宾格形式，故填them。
（ 4）考查连接词。句意：接下来，把鸡蛋敲入碗里，加入一点盐然后混合好。根据前文"First，prepare..."（首先，准备...）可知，此处表示第二步，"Next"（接下来）正确衔接步骤，故填Next。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：把鸡蛋敲入碗里，加入一点盐然后混合好。根据动词"mix"（混合）需副词修饰，gd的副词形式是"well"，故填well。
（ 6）考查冠词。句意：把鸡蛋混合液倒入平底锅中然后煮一分钟。根据"pan"（平底锅）特指前文提到的烹饪工具，需用定冠词"the"，故填the。
（ 7）考查不定代词。句意：你需要把所有东西炒大概三分钟。根据前文"add the tmat pieces"（加入西红柿块）和后文"stir-fry"（煸炒），可知此处指所有食材，"everything"（所有东西）与语境呼应，故填everything。
（ 8）考查冠词。句意：最后，加入半茶匙的糖和一些盐。根据固定搭配"half a teaspn"（半茶匙），"a"是必需的冠词，故填a。
（ 9）考查感叹句。句意：多么美味的一道菜啊！根据感叹句结构"What a tasty dish it is!"，"What"引导感叹句且句首需大写，故填What。
（ 10）考查动词时态。句意：他们说味道很棒。根据时间状语"last weekend"（上周末），时态需用一般过去时，say的过去式是"said"，故填said。
本文生动描述了制作西红柿炒鸡蛋的完整步骤，从清洗食材到烹饪完成，最后分享了作者为父母准备这道菜并收获好评的温馨经历。关键转折在于从操作指南自然过渡到个人体验，突显了家常菜背后的生活温度。主题围绕简单食谱传递家庭情感与生活智慧，鼓励学生在实践中感受英语学习的实用性。
本题以生活化食谱为载体，帮助学生在真实语境中掌握冠词、代词和时态等核心语法点，同时激发动手实践兴趣，引导学生通过英语学习体验家庭烹饪的乐趣，提升生活技能与情感表达能力。
28.【答案】 My New Year's Reslutin
The Spring Festival f 2026 is cming. I'm ging t take up a hbby and exercise regularly t imprve my physical health. I want t imprve my energy and fcus，which will help with my self-imprvement in studies t. I plan t g jgging three times a week and try my best t stick t it. I believe as lng as I keep trying，I will feel better and study better.
I'm sure I can achieve my reslutins.
【解析】 My New Year's Reslutin
The Spring Festival f 2026 is cming.I'm ging t take up a hbby and exercise regularly t imprve my physical health.（新年决心是什么） I want t imprve my energy and fcus，which will help with my self-imprvement in studies t.【高分句型一】（为什么制定这个决心） I plan t g jgging three times a week and try my best t stick t it.（如何实现它） I believe as lng as I keep trying，I will feel better and study better.【高分句型二】
I'm sure I can achieve my reslutins.
【高分句型一】
I want t imprve my energy and fcus，which will help with my self-imprvement in studies t.
我想提高我的精力和专注力，这也将有助于我在学业上的自我提升。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe as lng as I keep trying，I will feel better and study better.
我相信只要我坚持努力，我会感觉更好，学习更好。as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
本题训练学生用英语清晰表达个人规划的能力，通过"决心—原因—方法"逻辑链组织内容，培养积极自我管理与目标实现的实践意识。
A.Fr example，rbt cleaners will make ur huses clean every day. Rbt cks will make nice fd fr us.
B.Peple will use mre electric cars and buses s the air will be cleaner.
C.Students will learn frm rbts and cmputers at hme smetimes.
D.It sunds exciting.
E.The weather will becme very ht and there will be n winter.
hw next a what say they gd mst the everything