2025-2026学年湖南省永州市零陵区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省永州市零陵区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Rad trips make yu see a lt mre than peple traveling by plane r train, but yu als need a lt mre planning. （1）______
Decide n a rute（路线）
Plan a rute by lking at a map r searching nline fr interesting places t visit. （2）______ They can help yu decide what places are wrth visiting. Check hw lng it takes t drive between each place, and make sure it's nt t far. Dn't drive fr mre than 10 hurs withut stpping. It can be dangerus.
（3）______
Whether yu chse t stay in htels r rent a camper n yur trip, it's best t plan where yu'll sleep each night, s yu knw where yu need t drive each day. If yu're n a budget, bk yur rm abut three r fur weeks befre yur trip, when it's ften cheaper.
Allw（允许）mre time
（4）______ Give yurself mre time n yur trip. Yu can stp if yu drive past smething that lks interesting. Yu can als visit smewhere that isn't n yur rute.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
While I was ding sme shpping，I heard a yung child crying ludly.It was heard thrughut the(5).When I gt t the self check ut（收银），the child was Still(6).The mm in the line was helpless.
I decided t buy the child a(7).I handed the mm the candy and I thught it culd be(8).Peple in line gave me a nd f understanding.Hwever，the candy didn't wrk.
I nticed the mm needed an extra（额外的）hand.The mm's basket was 3/4 full with vegetables，snacks and sme dlls.I tld her that I wuld like t(9)the things that she bught.She tried t refuse（拒绝），saying it was t much.I tld her that she needed smething(10)happening t her tday.
As I put my credit（信用）card in the machine，I let her take care f her child.Anther tw peple came up and(11)things fr her.A yung lady started shwing the crying child phts f a little dg n her phne.It calmed the little girl dwn(12)and her crying became lwer and lwer.
I lved hw all f the strangers came tgether t help this yung mm during a very hard time fr her.I nce experienced such a(13)mrning.N ne helped me.But tday these(14)strangers changed my thught.They let me knw hw beautiful and warm the wrld is！
5.A. schlB. libraryC. stre
6.A. singingB. cryingC. laughing
7.A. tyB. bkC. candy
8.A. helpfulB. sftC. healthy
9.A. prepare frB. pay frC. lk after
10.A. awfulB. strangeC. gd
11.A. baggedB. rderedC. chse
12.A. slwlyB. suddenlyC. ttally
13.A. relaxingB. difficultC. wnderful
14.A. friendlyB. hard-wrkingC. serius
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Peppermint Bark（薄荷巧克力）
15.Hw many white chclate chips d we need？ ______
A. 2 cups.B. 1 cup.C. 1/2 cup.
16.What d we d with the micrwave？ ______
A. Make the mixture cl.
B. Melt the white chclate chips.
C. Make the candies int little pieces.
17.Which is the crrect rder t make peppermint bark？ ______
A. ①②④③B. ③①②④C. ④②①③
B
D yu think intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）is just abut ld relics（遗迹）？Nt really. In fact, it is much mre than that. Fr students at Tsinghua University High Schl-Shangdi in Beijing, it turned ut t be a great way t experience histry and art in real life.
In Nvember, 7th graders went n a trip t Qianmen Street,a place full f histry and traditin. There, they learned abut Peking Opera and tasted the famus Beijing zhajiang ndles.
The students als tried many hands-n activities, and watermark wd printing（木刻水印）was everyne's favurite. In this traditinal art frm, peple use a piece f wd with a special design t print beautiful pictures n paper. "Watching the artists guide us step by step, I culd feel their lve fr this traditinal skill," said 13-year-ld Mu Rngxia. The students nt nly watched but als became artists themselves. They learned mre abut this ld skill.
The experience als made the students mre interested in intangible cultural heritage. "I wish we had taken a clser lk at the beautiful clthes f Peking Opera," said 13-year-ld Cui Luhang, "Their clrs and designs tell s many stries. I hpe t learn mre abut them in the future."
18.Hw des the writer begin the passage？______
A. By giving an example.B. By asking a questin.
C. By listing numbers.
19.Where did the students g fr the trip？______
A. T Qianmen Street.
B. T Tsinghua University.
C. T a watermark wd printing factry.
20.What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？______
A. The students liked the Beijing zhajiang ndles.
B. The students tried the printing skill themselves.
C. Cui Luhang was nt interested in Peking Opera.
21.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage？______
A. Culture.B. Science.C. Sprts.
C
If there's ne animal that knws hw t stand ut, it's the peacck（雄孔雀）. In fact, if yu were t see ne in the wild, the first thing yu'd prbably ntice is its large, clrful tail. Peaccks have ver 150 feathers（羽毛）in their tails, which can be mre than 1.5 meters lng.
D yu knw the general wrd fr the bird is "peafwl"？Only the males（雄性）are actually "peaccks" and females are knwn as "peahens". A baby peafwl is called a "peachick".
It's nly the peaccks—the males—that have clrful tail feathers.
Peahens have sme clrs n their bdies, but their tail feathers are much shrter, and mstly brwn r gray. In fact, when they're first brn, peaccks and peahens lk the same. It takes a few mnths fr a peacck's clrs t start cming ut, and it takes up t three years fr them t fully grw their clrful tails. Many peple think peaccks can't swim, because their lng feathers will pull them dwn when they get wet. But while it's true that their feathers and bdies aren't made fr water, peaccks actually can swim—they just dn't usually d it unless they have t！
Like many birds, peafwl are mnivres, meaning they eat bth meat and plants. While they eat insects and small animals, peafwl have als been knwn t kill and eat snakes. The peacck is even the natinal bird f India, where it's knwn in
traditinal stries as an imprtant killer f snakes.
22.What des the first paragraph mainly tell us abut peaccks？ ______
A. Their abilities.B. Their habits.C. Their lks.
23.What is a baby peafwl called？______
A. A peacck.B. A peahen.C. A peachick.
24.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Peahens have clurful tail feathers like peaccks.
B. Peaccks can't swim because f their lng feathers.
C. Peaccks and peahens lk the same when they are brn.
25.What des the underlined wrd"mnivres"mean in Chinese？______
A. 杂食动物B. 肉食动物C. 草食动物
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.On 6th Octber，2025，tw brthers-Ian and Stuart Patn-set a new wrld recrd fr the heaviest and biggest pumpkin ever grwn.The pumpkin was ver 6.4 meters arund.
Ian and Stuart Patn are twins.They're nw 64 years ld.They began t grw pumpkins tgether when they were teenagers.They keep n trying t break the wrld recrd mst f their life time.In 2022，they set the British recrd fr the heaviest pumpkin.It was 1，205 kg.
Recrd-setting pumpkins ften cme frm places with warm weather all thrugh the summer.But the brthers live in the United Kingdm，the weather there makes it hard t grw giant（巨大的）pumpkins.The Patns have tried their best t imprve their grwing ways and the cnditins（条件）fr their pumpkins ver the years."Every year we g thrugh ur plan n hw t grw giant pumpkins and we add any imprvements and new skills.We think nthing is impssible if we keep trying，"Ian said.They nw grw their pumpkins in a greenhuse t help prtect the pumpkins frm the weather.
But the cmpetitin（竞赛）fr the wrld recrd is strng.It may be surprising，but sme peple think pumpkin-grwing is a"sprt".Even s，Ian Patn describes it as"the friendliest sprt in the wrld".
(1) When did the twins begin t grw pumpkins？
______
(2) Why is it difficult t grw giant pumpkins in the UK？
______
(3) What des Ian Patn think f grwing pumpkins？
______
(4) What can yu learn frm the Patns' stry？
______
(5) 将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
Hi，I'm Pietr，a 25-year-ld Frenchman and an exchange student in China.I speak French，English，while Chinese is my（1）______ language.
I lve making friends and my reasn fr learning Chinese was t cmmunicate with mre peple.After I started learning，I（2）______ mre and mre interested in China，and I made up my mind t cme here.This is my first time in（3）______ freign cuntry.I attend classes with ther students frm different（4）______ and I experience Chinese culture thrugh learning.
We als explre Beijing tgether.China has s many ancient places t see.If I have time，I（5）______ mre cities.China has much（6）______ histry than France.We nly have abut 1，500 years f histry while China has thusands.
I lve phtgraphy（7）______ sprts.The phts that I tk the mst here are abut sceneries and the friends I've met here in China.This camera（照相机）recrds my exchange student life and the beautiful memries that I've created with my friends.I（8）______ believe recrding these wnderful mments is great.
I'm very glad that I can stay here（9）______ .Perhaps China is the safest cuntry（10）______ the wrld，and its lng histry and clurful culture make me excited.Everyne that I've met here is very friendly and it makes me feel truly happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.在2025年的湘超联赛中，以学生为主力军的永州队为实现梦想，一路披荆斩棘，最终成功夺冠。同是学生的你一定怀揣梦想，你将如何实现梦想，成为更好的自己呢？学校英文报正开展以"Hw t Becme a Better Me"为题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
（1）你的梦想是什么？
（2）你为什么拥有这样的梦想？
（3）你打算如何实现梦想？
注意：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（2）写作词数为70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Becme a Better Me
Everyne has a dream and wants t be better.As fr me，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、D、B、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Rad trips make yu see a lt mre than peple traveling by plane r train，but yu als need a lt mre planning.（公路旅行让你看到的比乘飞机或火车旅行的人多得多，但你也需要更多的计划。）可知此句提到了公路旅行，故"以下是一些规划完美公路旅行的建议''符合语境，故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文Plan a rute by lking at a map r searching nline fr interesting places t visit.（通过查看地图或在线搜索有趣的景点来规划路线。）可知此句提到了搜索有趣的景点，故''和朋友或家人聊天也是个好主意''符合语境，故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文Whether yu chse t stay in htels r rent a camper n yur trip，it's best t plan where yu'll sleep each night，s yu knw where yu need t drive each day.（无论你是选择住在酒店还是在旅途中租一辆露营车，最好计划好每晚的住宿地点，这样你就知道每天需要开车去哪里。）可知此句提到了住宿地点，故''计划你住在哪里"符合题意，故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文Give yurself mre time n yur trip.（你可以在旅途中给自己更多的时间。）可知此句提到了旅行时间，故"你不必坚持你的计划''符合语境，故选C。
5~14.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：当我正在购物时，我听到一个小孩子在大声哭泣，哭声在整个商店都能听到。schl学校；library图书馆；stre商店。根据前文"While I was ding sme shpping"（当我正在购物时）可知，地点是在商店，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：当我走到自助收银台时，那个孩子仍在哭泣。singing唱歌；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据前文"I heard a yung child crying ludly"（我听到一个小孩在大声地哭）可知，孩子一直在哭，故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我决定给孩子买糖果。ty玩具；bk书；candy糖果。根据后文"I handed the mm the candy"（我把糖果递给妈妈）可知，买的是糖果，故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：我把糖果递给妈妈，想着这可能会有帮助。helpful有帮助的；sft柔软的；healthy健康的。根据语境，给糖果是为了让孩子停止哭泣，即"有帮助的"，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：我告诉她，我愿意为她买的东西付款。prepare fr为……准备；pay fr为……付款；lk after照顾。根据后文"As I put my credit card in the machine"（就在我把信用卡放进取款机的时候）可知，作者用信用卡付了款，故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：我告诉她，今天她需要发生点好事。awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；gd好的。根据语境，妈妈今天很狼狈，作者想帮她，让她遇到"好事"，故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：另外两个人走过来，为她装袋买好的东西。bagged把……装入袋中；rdered订购；chse选择。在超市结账后，人们帮忙把商品"装袋"，故选A。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：一位年轻女士开始给哭闹的小女孩看她手机上的小狗照片，这慢慢让小女孩平静下来，哭声越来越小。slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；ttally完全地。根据"her crying became lwer and lwer"（她的哭声越来越低）可知，是逐渐平静，故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：我曾经历过这样一个艰难的早晨，没人帮我。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；wnderful精彩的。根据"N ne helped me"（没有人帮助我）可知，那是个"艰难的"早晨，故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：但今天这些友好的陌生人改变了我的想法。friendly友好的；hard-wrking勤奋的；serius严肃的。根据后文"They let me knw hw beautiful and warm the wrld is"（他们让我知道世界是多么美丽和温暖）可知，这些陌生人是"友好的"，故选A。
短文讲述了作者在购物时遇到一位无助的年轻母亲和她哭闹的孩子。作者先是尝试给孩子买糖果安抚，随后主动帮助这位母亲支付账单。其他陌生人也纷纷伸出援手，有人帮忙拿东西，有人用手机逗孩子。最终，众人的善意成功安抚了孩子，也让作者深受感动，改变了她过去认为无人愿意助人的看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~17.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据2 cups f white chclate chips（2 杯白色巧克力碎粒）可知需要2 杯白色巧克力碎粒，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Put the white chclate chips int a glass bwl and melt（融化）them in the micrwave.（将白色巧克力碎片放入一个玻璃碗中，然后用微波炉将其融化。）可知微波炉的作用是将白巧克力碎片融化，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Put peppermint candies int a plastic bag.Make them int little pieces with a hammer.（将薄荷糖果放入一个塑料袋中。用锤子将它们敲碎成小块。）可知第一步是④，根据Put the white chclate chips int a glass bwl and melt（融化）them in the micrwave.（将白色巧克力碎片放入一个玻璃碗中，然后用微波炉将其融化。），可知第二步是②；根据Mix the candy pieces int the melted chclate.（将糖果块混入融化的巧克力中。）可知第三步是①；根据Pur the melted mixture thinly n a piece f paper.Let it cl，then break it int pieces.（将融化的混合物薄薄地倒在一张纸上。让它冷却，然后将其掰成小块。）可知第四步是③，故正确顺序是：④②①③，故选C。
18~21.【答案】B、A、B、A
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段D yu think intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）is just abut ld relics（遗迹）？（你认为非物质文化遗产只是关于古迹吗？）可知作者以提问的方式开始本文话题。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段In Nvember，7th graders went n a trip t Qianmen Street（十一月，七年级学生前往前门大街）可知学生们去了前门大街。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段The students als tried many hands-n activities，and watermark wd printing（木刻水印）was everyne's favurite.（学生们还尝试了许多动手实践活动，其中木刻水印最受大家喜爱。）可知学生们尝试了木刻水印。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了北京清华附中上地学校的七年级学生通过实地探访前门大街，参与体验京剧、品尝炸酱面以及水印木版印刷等非遗活动，属于文化范畴。故选A。
22~25.【答案】C、C、C、A
【解析】略
1. 段落大意题。根据第一段 If there's ne animal that knws hw t stand ut，it's the peacck.In fact，if yu were t see ne in the wild，the first thing yu'd prbably ntice is its large，clrful tail.Peaccks have ver 150 feathers（羽毛）in their tails，which can be mre than 1.5 meters lng.（如果有一种动物知道如何脱颖而出，那就是孔雀。事实上，如果你在野外看到一只孔雀，你可能会首先注意到它的大而多彩的尾巴。孔雀的尾巴上有150多根羽毛，长度可达1.5米以上。）可知，第一段主要描述了雄孔雀的外貌特征，包括其大而多彩的尾巴和羽毛数量，因此第一段主要告诉我们关于雄孔雀的外貌，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句A baby peafwl is called a"peachick".（一只小孔雀被称为"peachick"。）可知，小孔雀被称为"peachick"，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，when they're first brn，peaccks and peahens lk the same.（事实上，当它们刚出生时，雄孔雀和雌孔雀看起来一样）可知，我们可以从第三段中得知，雄孔雀和雌孔雀在出生时看起来是一样的，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据第五段首句Like many birds，peafwl are mnivres，meaning they eat bth meat and plants.（像许多鸟类一样，孔雀是……，这意味着它们既吃肉也吃植物。）可知，带下划线的"mnivres"在中文中意思是"杂食动物"，故选A。
26.【答案】【小题1】When they were teenagers./ They began t grw pumpkins when they were teenagers.
【小题2】Because the weather there makes it hard t grw giant pumpkins.
【小题3】He thinks it is "the friendliest sprt in the wrld ".
【小题4】I think nthing is impssible if I keep trying.
【小题5】他们一生中的大部分时间都致力于打破世界纪录。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：They began t grw pumpkins tgether when they were teenagers.（他们十几岁的时候就开始一起种南瓜。）可知，他们十几岁时就开始一起种南瓜。故填When they were teenagers./ They began t grw pumpkins when they were teenagers.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：But the brthers live in the United Kingdm，the weather there makes it hard t grw giant（巨大的）pumpkins.（但是这对兄弟住在英国，那里的天气很难种植巨型南瓜。）可知，在英国很难种植巨型南瓜是因为那里的天气很难种植巨型南瓜。故填Because the weather there makes it hard t grw giant pumpkins.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Even s，Ian Patn describes it as"the friendliest sprt in the wrld".（即便如此，伊恩•佩顿仍将其描述为"世界上最友好的运动"。）可知，伊恩•佩顿认为这是"世界上最友好的运动"。故填He thinks it is "the friendliest sprt in the wrld ".
（4）观点表达题题。如果我坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。故填I think nthing is impssible if I keep trying.
（5）英译汉题。They他们，keep n坚持做某事，trying t d sth尽力做某事，break the wrld recrd打破世界纪录，mst f their life time他们一生中的大部分时间。故填：他们一生中的大部分时间都致力于打破世界纪录。
短文主要介绍的是双胞胎种出的令人称奇的巨型南瓜。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
third
【小题2】
became
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
cuntries
【小题5】
will visit
【小题6】
lnger
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
really
【小题9】
t study
【小题10】
in
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：我会说法语、英语，而中文是我的第三语言。根据前文提到"French（法语）、English（英语）"，此处应填入表示顺序的词，"three"的序数词"third"符合语境，指"第三语言"。故填third。
2. 考查动词。句意：开始学习后，我对中国越来越感兴趣，于是我下定决心来这里。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，"becme"的过去式"became"符合，构成"became interested in（对……变得感兴趣）"结构。故填became。
3. 考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次在一个外国国家。"freign cuntry"是可数名词单数，且"freign"以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词"a"修饰，表示"一个"。故填a。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：我和来自不同国家的其他学生一起上课，通过学习体验中国文化。根据"different（不同的）"，后接可数名词复数，"cuntry"的复数形式"cuntries"，指"不同国家"。故填cuntries。
5. 考查动词。句意：如果有时间，我会参观更多城市。visit"参观"，动词；此处描述将来的计划，时态为一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"。故填will visit。
6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的历史比法国悠久得多。根据"than（比）"可知，此处用形容词比较级，"lng（长的）"的比较级"lnger"符合，指"更悠久的历史"。故填lnger。
7. 考查连词。句意：我热爱摄影和运动。根据语境，"phtgraphy（摄影）"和"sprts（运动）"是并列关系，需用连词"and"连接。故填and。
8. 考查副词。句意：我真的相信记录这些美好的时刻很棒。根据语境，此处需用副词修饰动词"believe"，"real"的副词形式"really"符合，指"真的相信"。故填really。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：我非常高兴能够待在这里学习。根据语境，作者作为来华交换生，"待在这里"的核心目的是"学习"，此处需用不定式"t study"作目的状语，补充说明"stay here"的目的。故填t study。
10. 考查介词。句意：也许中国是世界上安全的国家。"in the wrld"是固定搭配，意为"在世界上"，符合语境。故填in。
28.【答案】 Hw t Becme a Better Me
Everyne has a dream and wants t be better. As fr me，I want t be an excellent dctr in a big hspital. Because I want t help peple t live healthier and lnger. I think that being a dctr is the greatest jb in the wrld. T achieve my dream，I will study harder and get int a gd university t get a gd educatin. What's mre，I will d mre exercise t keep me strnger and healthier. I hpe my dream can cme true ne day.
【解析】 Hw t Becme a Better Me

Everyne has a dream and wants t be better.As fr me，I want t be an excellent dctr in a big hspital.（梦想是什么）Because I want t help peple t live healthier and lnger.I think that being a dctr is the greatest jb in the wrld.【高分句型一】（为什么拥有这样的梦想）T achieve my dream，I will study harder and get int a gd university t get a gd educatin.【高分句型二】What's mre，I will d mre exercise t keep me strnger and healthier.I hpe my dream can cme true ne day.（打算如何实现梦想）
【高分句型一】
I think that being a dctr is the greatest jb in the wrld.我认为医生是世界上最伟大的工作。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
T achieve my dream，I will study harder and get int a gd university t get a gd educatin.为了实现我的梦想，我会更加努力学习，考上一所好的大学，接受良好的教育。
不定式表目的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Pack up yur things.
B.Plan where yu'll stay.
C.Yu dn't have t stick t yur plan.
D.It's als a great idea t talk t friends r family.
E.Here is sme advice fr planning the perfect rad trip.
Candy is always a nice gift and it's even mre special if yu make it yurself.
What yu need
•2 cups f white chclate chips•1/2 cup peppermint candies
What t d
Put peppermint candies int a plastic bag. Make them int little pieces with a hammer.
Put the white chclate chips int a glass bwl and melt（融化）them in the micrwave. Check after each minute—dn't let it burn!
Mix the candy pieces int the melted chclate.
Pur the melted mixture thinly n a piece f paper. Let it cl, then break it int pieces.

cuntry vacatin three lng real becme in frget a visit study and