2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市望城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市望城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What will the future be like in 50 years？A grup f scientists have made predictins.（1）______
Space htels
Dn't knw where t g during the hliday？Space will be a gd chice.Yu will have fun in space htels.These htels will be built n the mn r Mars.There will be everything yu need inside.（2）______ Rckets can even send yu t htels n ther planets.Believe me，yu will like it.
（3）______
Future hmes will be able t clean themselves.Peple will n lnger need t spend a lt f time cleaning their huses.There will be a super cmputer cnnected t every rm inside the huse.Just press（按） a buttn （按钮），and their hmes will start t clean.Dn't yu want ne？
AI classrms
Future classrms will be like an AI teacher.They can shw students' knwledge and infrmatin in a secnd.They can als recrd their perfrmances in class and give them the best suggestins.（4）______ If a student feels sad，it will talk t him and cmfrt him.It will be really great t study in such a classrm.
（5）______ As lng as we keep n wrking hard，this dream will cme true ne day.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Le hated chres.Every Saturday，his mther wuld give him a list：(6) the living rm，water the plants，and fld the clthes.Le thught it was very(7).He wuld sigh （叹气） and d the(8) as slwly as pssible，dreaming f being utside playing sccer.
One Saturday，his mther came hme frm wrk and lked very tired.She saw Le's(9) chres—unflded clthes，and sme rubbish still n the flr in the living rm.She didn't get angry r shut at Le.Instead，she simply sat dwn and quietly(10) flding the clthes herself.
Seeing his mther's tired face and her gentle hands fixing his mess，Le had a strange feeling in his heart.He felt srry.He realized the chres weren't abut punishment （惩罚），but abut helping the family.Mm needed his(11).
He walked ver and(12) a cat. "I'm srry，Mm.I' ll d it，" he said sftly.Tgether，they finished the wrk(13).Le fund that ding chres with a psitive attitude wasn't s bad.
Nw，Le is nt the by wh hated chres anymre.He finds helping d chres is(14) than leaving all the wrk t his mm.He knws that wrking tgether is the mst imprtant thing fr a sweet(15).After all，a happy family needs everyne's effrt （努力）.
6.A. cleanB. decrateC. share
7.A. surprisingB. easyC. bring
8.A. hmewrkB. chresC. shpping
9.A. well- dneB. half- finishedC. fully- prepared
10.A. frgtB. keptC. started
11.A. planB. prizeC. help
12.A. picked upB. tk ffC. put n
13.A. wiselyB. quicklyC. seriusly
14.A. wrseB. betterC. mre
15.A. memryB. dishC. hme
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
EMAIL
T：
Subject：
Hi Ella，
I'm s glad t hear frm yu, and I'd be happy t tell yu hw t make pineapple（菠萝） fried rice. It's an easy and delicius dish, and here's the recipe：
Ingredients：1 pineapple, 1 nin, 8 shrimps（虾）, 2 eggs, 1 bwl f cked rice.
Instructins：
First, cut the pineapple in half, and take the flesh（果肉） ut with a spn.
Then, cut the pineapple flesh and the nin int small pieces.
Next, mix the eggs in a bwl and stir-fry them fr 1 minute.
Later, stir-fry the shrimps fr 2 minutes and add the rice t fry fr 5 minutes.
After that, mix all the ingredients well, and stir-fry them fr abut 2 minutes.
Finally, put the fried rice n a plate and enjy it.
By the way, wuld yu like t cme t my hme at nine this Sunday mrning？Maybe we can make this dish tgether！
Lily Send
16.Hw many eggs d we need t make the dish？______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
17.What des Lily want t d in the email？______
A. T learn t ck.B. T ask Ella fr help.
C. T invite Ella t her hme.
B
In late 2025，"La Ji" became a ppular nline term（网络热词） in China. It means "neself"，but it sunds just like calling a clse friend.
Jasn is a Grade 8 student. Last week，he stayed up late t study fr a math test but still failed the test. He felt upset.At that time，he heard abut the warm term"La Ji" frm his classmates. If yu treat yurself like a gd friend，yu wn't be t hard n yurself，he thught. S he walked t the mirrr，lked at himself and said sftly， "Cme n，La Ji. Yu just need t try harder next time." This kind f self-talk cheered him up at nce.
Nw Jasn ften treats himself like a gd friend. When he feels tired after a busy schl day，he buys his favrite snack t take care f his"La Ji"，and says t himself， "Lve yu，La Ji." Frm these experiences，he has learned an imprtant lessn：We shuld accept that everyne may make mistakes in daily life—this is ur imperfectin.If we realize this，we will get n well with peple arund us.
Nw mre and mre peple begin t use the nline term"La Ji". Actually，when peple learn t lve themselves well，they are able t lve thers better.
18.What des"La Ji" mean？______
A. A friend.B. Oneself.C. A student.
19.Wh tld Jasn abut the term"La Ji"？______
A. His parents.B. His classmates.C. His teacher.
20.What des the underlined wrd "imperfectin" mean？______
A. 不完美B. 自豪感C. 进取心
21.What is the main purpse（目的） f the text？______
A. T remind all the students t study hard.
B. T share Jasn's stry f failing a math test.
C. T advise peple t learn t lve themselves.
C
Are we the nly living things n earth？N.We share the wrld with plants，animals and many ther living things we can't even see.Here we are ging t talk abut ants.They are tiny but amazing！
Ants live in big grups.Each grup has a queen（蚁后），wrker ants and guard ants（兵蚁）.The queen lays eggs.Wrker ants find fd and feed baby ants.Guard ants prtect the grup.Ants are very strng.They can lift things 50 times heavier than themselves.It's like a child lifting a car！They ften use leaves as bats t crss water.Hw clever they are！
Ants are very imprtant t nature and us.They break dwn dead plants and animals.This makes sil（土壤） sft，s plants can grw well.Ants als eat harmful insects t prtect ur gardens.But nw，sme ants are in truble.Their hmes are disappearing，and t many pesticides（农药） hurt them.
In fact，even the tiniest animals can matter a lt.Ants play an imprtant rle in ur wrld.S let's think abut what we can d t prtect them！
22.What d wrker ants d in the grup？______
A. Lay eggs fr the grup.
B. Prtect the whle grup.
C. Find fd and feed baby ants.
23.Hw d ants crss water？______
A. By using leaves as bats
B. By swimming acrss quickly
C. By lifting small pieces f wd.
24.Why are ants imprtant t nature？______
A. They can lift heavy things easily.
B. They feed baby ants in the ant grup.
C. They make sil sft fr plants t grw.
25.Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with？______
A. N pain，n gain.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Little things make a big difference.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Jim and Dave are brthers，but they have different dream jbs.Jim is 14 years ld.He is gd at math and science.He is als very careful and patient.His dream jb is t be an architect （建筑师）.He wants t design beautiful and strng buildings.He ften uses sftware （软件） n the cmputer t draw his designs.He says，"I want t make ur city mre beautiful."
Dave is 13.He lves sprts very much.He is n the schl basketball team.He runs fast and plays well.His dream is t be a prfessinal （职业的） basketball player.He practices basketball fr 90 minutes after schl every day.He knws it's nt easy t becme a star player，but he believes that hard wrk pays ff."I want t play in the NBA ne day，" he says.
Their parents are happy that bth f them have their wn dreams.They always tell the bys， "N matter what yu want t be，we will supprt （支持） yu as lng as yu wrk hard fr it." Jim and Dave bth take their parents' wrds t heart.They stick t their daily plans and ften encurage each ther.With hard wrk and supprt frm family，they are sure t get clser t their dreams.
(1) What is Jim gd at？______
(2) Hw lng des Dave practice basketball after schl every day？______
(3) What des Dave want t d ne day？______
(4) D Jim and Dave's parents supprt their dream jbs？______
(5) What d yu think f Jim and Dave's parents？______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Tm and Peter are best friends.They g t (1) same schl，but they have lts f differences.Tm is quiet.He (2) （be） gd at writing and he shws great interest (3) reading strybks.Peter，hwever，is much (4) （utging） than Tm.He lves talking and he ften tells funny (5) （jke） t make thers happy.
Peter des well in math， (6) Tm is a little weak（薄弱） in it.S Peter is always ready (7) （help） him after schl.Nw Tm can (8) （get） gd grades in this subject as well.They care abut each ther， (9) （especial） when smene is in truble.
As the saying ges， "Friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f (10) （they） as lng as they' re gd." True friends dn't have t be the same.What matters mst is that they wrk tgether and make a better team.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.学校英语报正在开展以"My Dream Jb"为题的讨论。请你根据以下要点提示，并结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
Hw are yu ging t d that？
Hw are yu ging t keep the plans？
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Dream Jb

答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、A、E、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文A grup f scientists have made predictins.（一群科学家已经做出了预测。）和下文小标题Space htels（太空旅馆）及AI classrms（人工智能教室）可知，此处是过渡句，选项 C"让我们看看梦想中的未来生活。"符合题意，故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文There will be everything yu need inside.（里面会有你需要的一切。）可知，此段描述太空旅馆里面的情况，选项D"你也可以在旅馆外面太空漫步。"符合题意，故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文Future hmes will be able t clean themselves.（未来的家将能够自己清洁。）可知，此段描述未来清洁房屋，选项A"自我清洁房屋"符合题意，故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文If a student feels sad，it will talk t him and cmfrt him.（如果学生感到难过，它会和他交谈并安慰他。）可知，此段描述未来人工智能教师，选项E"更重要的是，人工智能教室会关心每一个学生。"符合题意，故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文As lng as we keep n wrking hard，this dream will cme true ne day.（只要我们继续努力，这个梦想总有一天会实现的。）可知，最后一段总结未来的生活，选项B"未来的生活将是多么美好啊!"符合题意，故选B。
6~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词辨析。句意：每个星期六，他的母亲都会给他一个清单：打扫客厅，给植物浇水，叠衣服。A.清扫；B.装饰；C.分享。根据the living rm（客厅）可知，应该是打扫客厅。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：利奥认为它很无聊。A.令人惊讶的；B.容易的；C.无聊的。根据He wuld sigh （叹气）（他会叹口气）可知，利奥认为做家务很无聊。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词辨析。句意：他会叹口气，尽可能慢地做家务，梦想着在外面踢足球。A.家庭作业；B.家务；C.购物。根据Le hated chres.（里奥讨厌做家务。）可知，此处指做家务。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词辨析。句意：她看到了里奥做了一半的家务——拉开的衣服，还有客厅地板上的一些垃圾。A.做得好的；B.半途而废的；C.准备充分的。根据unflded clthes，and sme rubbish still n the flr in the living rm.（拉开的衣服，还有客厅地板上的一些垃圾。）可知，里奥做了一半的家务。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词辨析。句意：相反，她只是坐下来，静静地开始自己叠衣服。A.忘记；B.保留；C.开始。根据She saw Le'—unflded clthes，and sme rubbish still n the flr in the living rm.（她看到了里奥家务——拉开的衣服，还有客厅地板上的一些垃圾。）可知，她只是坐下来，静静地开始自己叠衣服。故选C。
（ 6）考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈需要他的帮助。A.计划；B.奖品；C.帮助。根据He walked ver cat.（他走过去一件外套。）可知，妈妈需要他的帮助。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走过去拿起一件外套。A.捡起；B.脱掉；C.穿上。根据He walked ver cat.（他走过去一件外套。）可知，应该是拿起一件外套。故选A。
（ 8）考查副词辨析。句意：他们一起很快地完成了工作。A.明智地；B.迅速地；C.认真地。根据Mm needed his...（妈妈需要他的）和Tgether（一起）可知，他们一起很快地完成了工作。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词辨析。句意：他发现帮忙做家务比把所有的工作都留给妈妈要好。A.更糟的；B.更好的；C.更多的。根据Nw，Le is nt the by wh hated chres anymre.（现在，里奥不再是那个讨厌家务的男孩了。）可知，他发现帮忙做家务比把所有的工作都留给妈妈要好。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词辨析。句意：他知道一起工作对于一个温馨的家来说是最重要的。A.记忆；B.菜肴；C.家。根据a happy family needs everyne's effrt （努力）.（一个幸福的家庭需要每个人的努力。）可知，此处指一个温馨的家。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Le从讨厌家务到主动分担的转变过程。起初他敷衍了事，目睹母亲疲惫工作后深受触动，意识到家务是家庭成员的共同责任，最终他主动协助完成打扫。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~17.【答案】B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Ingredients：1 pineapple，1 nin，8 shrimps（虾），2 eggs，1 bwl f cked rice.（材料：菠萝1个，洋葱1个，虾仁8个，鸡蛋2个，米饭1碗。）可知，需要2个鸡蛋。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：By the way，wuld yu like t cme t my hme at nine this Sunday mrning？（顺便问一下，你愿意在这个星期天早上九点到我家来吗？）可知，Lily在邮件里想邀请Ella去她家。故选C。
18~21.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段In late 2025，"La Ji" became a ppular nline term（网络热词） in China.It means "neself"，but it sunds just like calling a clse friend.（2025 年底，"老几"成了中国的一个网络热词。它的字面意思是"自己"，但读起来又像是在称呼一位亲密的朋友。）可知，"老几"的意思是自己。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段At that time，he heard abut the warm term"La Ji" frm his classmates.（就在这时，他从同学那里听说了这个暖心的词语 "老几"。）可知，贾森是从同学那里听说这个词的。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段We shuld accept that everyne may make mistakes in daily life（我们应当接纳，每个人在日常生活中都有可能犯错）可知，每个人都有不完美的地方。所以imperfectin意为"不完美"。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Actually，when peple learn t lve themselves well，they are able t lve thers better.（事实上，当人们学会好好爱自己时，才更有能力去好好爱别人。）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议大家要先学会爱自己。故选C。
22~25.【答案】C、A、C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Wrker ants find fd and feed baby ants."（工蚁负责寻找食物并喂养幼蚁。）可知，工蚁负责寻找食物并喂养幼蚁。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"They ften use leaves as bats t crss water."（他们经常用树叶作为船来渡水。）可知，蚂蚁经常用树叶作为船来渡水。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"They break dwn dead plants and animals.This makes sil（土壤） sft，s plants can grw well.Ants als eat harmful insects t prtect ur gardens."（它们分解枯死的植物和动物。这使土壤变得松软，从而有利于植物生长。蚂蚁还会吃掉有害昆虫，保护我们的花园。）可知，蚂蚁让土壤变得松软，以便植物生长，所以对自然界非常重要，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"In fact，even the tiniest animals can matter a lt.Ants play an imprtant rle in ur wrld."（事实上，即使是最微小的动物也可能具有重要意义。蚂蚁在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色。）可知，作者认为小动物也起着大作用，所以C项"小事也能产生巨大影响。"是作者最赞同的，故选C。
26.【答案】【小题1】He is gd at math and science.
【小题2】Fr 90 minutes.
【小题3】He wants t play in the NBA ne day.
【小题4】Yes，they d.
【小题5】They are supprtive and understanding.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Jim is 14 years ld.He is gd at math and science.（吉姆今年14岁。他擅长数学和科学。）可知，吉姆擅长数学和科学。故填He is gd at math and science.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：He practices basketball fr 90 minutes after schl every day.（他每天放学后练习90分钟篮球。）可知，戴夫每天放学后练习90分钟篮球。故填Fr 90 minutes.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段："I want t play in the NBA ne day，" he says.（"我希望有一天能在NBA打球，"他说。）可知，他希望有一天能在NBA打球。故填He wants t play in the NBA ne day.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：They always tell the bys， "N matter what yu want t be，we will supprt （支持） yu as lng as yu wrk hard fr it."（他们总是告诉男孩们，"不管你想成为什么样的人，只要你为之努力，我们都会支持你。"）可知，吉姆和戴夫的父母支持他们梦想中的工作。故填Yes，they d.
（5）观点表达题。我认为他们他们支持和理解。故填They are supprtive and understanding.
短文主要介绍了吉姆和戴夫兄弟不同的理想工作。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
mre utging
【小题5】
jkes
【小题6】
but
【小题7】
t help
【小题8】
get
【小题9】
especially
【小题10】
them
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：他们上同一所学校，但是他们有很多不同之处。the same"相同的"，固定短语。故填the。
2. 考查be动词。句意：他擅长写作，并且对阅读故事书表现出极大的兴趣。be gd at"擅长"，固定短语，根据前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是He"他"，所以be动词用is。故填is。
3. 考查介词。句意：他擅长写作，并且对阅读故事书表现出极大的兴趣。shw interest in ding sth，表示 "对做某事表现出兴趣"，所以填介词 in。故填in。
4. 考查形容词比较级。然而，Peter比Tm外向得多。utging"外向的"，形容词作表语，根据than可知此处需要填形容词比较级mre utging"更外向的"。故填mre utging。
5. 考查名词。句意：他喜欢说话，经常讲笑话逗别人开心。jke"笑话"，是可数名词，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填jkes。
6. 考查连词。句意：彼得数学学得好，但汤姆数学有点差。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but"但是"连接。故填but。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：所以放学后彼得总是乐于帮助他。help"帮助"，动词。be ready t d sth"乐于做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填不定式形式。故填t help。
8. 考查动词。句意：现在汤姆也可以在这个科目取得好成绩。get"取得"，动词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get。
9. 考查副词。句意：他们互相关心，尤其是当有人遇到困难的时候。especial"特别的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词especially"尤其"。故填especially。
10. 考查代词。句意：朋友就像书，你不需要很多，只要它们是好的。they"它们"，人称代词主格，f为介词，后跟代词的宾格形式them。故填them。
28.【答案】 My Dream Jb
When I grw up ，I want t be an English teacher.I have great passin fr English and enjy helping thers learn.T achieve this，I will study English hard，read mre English bks and practice speaking every day.I als plan t learn teaching methds by watching experienced teachers' classes.T keep my plans，I will make a study schedule and stick t it.I'll ask my teachers fr advice when I face difficulties.I believe with persistence，my dream will cme true.
【解析】 My Dream Jb

When I grw up ，I want t be an English teacher.【高分句型一】（引出话题）I have great passin fr English and enjy helping thers learn.T achieve this，I will study English hard，read mre English bks and practice speaking every day.I als plan t learn teaching methds by watching experienced teachers' classes.【高分句型二】（实现途径）T keep my plans，I will make a study schedule and stick t it.I'll ask my teachers fr advice when I face difficulties.I believe with persistence，my dream will cme true.（坚持计划）
【高分句型一】：
When I grw up ，I want t be an English teacher.当我长大后，我想成为一名英语老师。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I als plan t learn teaching methds by watching experienced teacher's classes.我还计划通过观摩有经验的老师的课堂来学习教学方法。
plan t d sth表示计划做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Self-cleaning huses
B.What a wnderful future life it will be!
C.Let's take a lk at the dream future life.
D.Yu can als take a space walk utside the htels.
E.Mre imprtantly，an AI classrm will care abut every student.