2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hme canning（密封罐装） is a gd way t stre fd. Yu can make yur wn fruit jam, tmat sauce, r even ready-t-eat meals. （1）______ Let's take a lk at them.
•Help with the envirnment.
Canning is almst zer-waste. Yu can stre fd in glass jars（罐子）. And yu can use the jars many times withut creating waste. This is gd fr the envirnment.
•Keep healthy.
（2）______ Yu can als knw hw much sugar, pepper, and salt g int yur fd. This makes the fd healthier and safer fr yur family.
•（3）______
When canned fd is ready, yu can eat it any time. It csts less than fresh fd because fresh fd's price may change with seasns.
•Prepare fr emergencies.
Canned fd can be stred fr a lng time, （4）______ If there is a disaster r an emergency, yu wn't wrry abut running ut f fds.
Hme canning des have a lt f benefits. Why nt give it a try? （5）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
What will yur life be like in the future？I ften think abut this questin in my free time.Nw，let me tell yu smething abut my life in the future.
I think I will get int a gd(6)and study music.If pssible，I'll be a famus(7)because I'm really gd at playing the pian.I expect t take part in all kinds f(8)t meet like - minded and talented（有才能的）peple.I hpe t make mre friends.
There will be different kinds f rbts(9)in ur lives.Their cming will bring a great surprise t us.They will have different shapes（形状）.Sme f them will lk like humans and sme will lk like animals.The rbts will(10)my life greatly.They can help me with cking and cleaning.They can als help with physical health and even(11).
I wn't need t g t hspital r schl.
The air will be(12)and the wrld will be greener.I think it will be(13)fr me t live a healthier life if I live in such a clean envirnment.I will just wrk fr 10 years and spend the rest f my life travelling.I believe I will live(14)in the future.
I think my life in the future will be clurful and(15).I'm really lking frward t the future.
6.A. museumB. universityC. library
7.A. scientistB. firemanC. musician
8.A. cncertsB. gamesC. meetings
9.A. appearingB. jumpingC. dancing
10.A. surpriseB. imprveC. break
11.A. weatherB. fdC. educatin
12.A. lngerB. fresherC. wrse
13.A. successfulB. difficultC. pssible
14.A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. cmfrtably
15.A. imprtantB. strangeC. fantastic
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Amazing Talks Are Cming
Our schl will hst TWO great talks just fr yu! Dn't miss ut!
16.Hw lng is the talk by Ms.Chen？ ______
A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 90 minutes.
17.Where can we prbably find the reading？______
A. In a recipe bk.B. On a cmmunity pster.
C. On a schl ntice bard.
B
On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan（乌兹别克斯坦）. It is a beautiful city. The city is famus fr its histry. It was ne f the tp three Silk Rad stps in Uzbekistan. The mst famus place in Khiva is Itchan Kala, an ld twn. It has a histry f abut 2,500 years. Many peple describe it as a living museum. There are ver 50 histrical sites. They help visitrs learn abut the histry and culture f Khiva.
I arrived in Khiva in the mrning and visited Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The ld twn was like a labyrinth （迷宫） f streets. It was fun t walk arund the streets. And each time I thught I was n the same rad as befre. I fund myself turning a different crner.Then I saw a different building. My favurite building was the Tsh Hauli. It had very beautiful rms. I stpped again and again t see them.
Peple in Khiva are prud f their histry and culture. They d a lt t prtect them. Fr example, many peple mve ut f Itchan Kala and live in ther places t prtect the ld twn. And nw there is n car in it.
18.What can we knw abut Khiva frm the passage？ ______
A. It was a museum.
B. It has a histry f abut 5，000 years.
C. It was a famus stp n the Silk Rad.
19.Hw did the writer feel when he was in Itchan Kala？______
A. Warm.B. Interested.C. Prud.
20.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. Peple's lives in Khiva.
B. The mst famus place in Khiva.
C. Peple's wrk n prtecting Khiva's histry and culture.
21.Why did the writer write the passage？______
A. T talk abut his trip.
B. T shw his lve fr histry.
C. T let mre peple knw his twn.
C
Hawaii is hme t many special birds.One famus grup is hneycreepers（旋蜜雀）.The birds lk small and pretty.Over 50 different kinds f hneycreepers used t live in Hawaii.Nw，the number is nly 17.
Why are hneycreepers disappearing？One f the biggest reasns is msquites（蚊子）.When msquites bite them，the birds can get sick and die.
Befre the 1800s，there were n msquites in Hawaii.Once they arrived，birds had n prtectin frm their bites.Sme birds mved higher int Hawaii's muntains，where it was t cl fr msquites.Hwever，as the climate gets warmer，the insects are even reaching these areas.
A lcal animal grup，BNM，is trying t save the birds.It plans t lwer the number f msquites alng with ther partners.And they're ding this in a surprising way，by adding mre msquites t Hawaii.
This may sund like a bad plan，but there are actually sme tricks t make it wrk.First，BNM nly chses special msquites.They dn't bite birds.Secndly，when these msquites have baby eggs，the eggs never hatch（孵化）.Overtime，the msquit ppulatin will get smaller.
But this can be a tugh jb.The birds live acrss huge areas in the muntains f different Hawaiian islands.Prtecting all f them needs a lt f wrk.BNM hpes t use drnes（无人机） t drp the special msquites int the muntains.And it hpes the actin will give Hawaii's birds a chance t recver（恢复）.
22.Why did sme birds mve higher int Hawaii's muntains？ ______
A. T enjy better weather.
B. T stay away frm msquites.
C. T find mre fd t eat.
23.Hw des BNM save hneycreepers？______
A. By killing mre insects.
B. By building special huses fr them.
C. By intrducing special msquites t the area.
24.The underlined wrd "tugh"prbably means " ______ ".
A. difficultB. strangeC. creative
25.What is the best title f the article？______
A. Interesting facts abut hneycreepers
B. The influence f climate change n insects
C. A surprising plan t prtect birds in Hawaii
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26."Happy New Year!Let's talk abut yur reslutins，"Jimmy's mum says."Well，a reslutin is a prmise t make a gd change."
"Des a reslutin have t be abut schl？"Jimmy asks.
Mum smiles and says，"N.A reslutin can be abut anything yu want."
Jimmy thinks fr a while and says，"I'd like t make a reslutin abut health.I plan t exercise every day.T be healthy，I'm als ging t eat healthily."
"I have anther reslutin，"Jimmy adds."I als want t learn hw t be rganized."
Jimmy's rm is always in a mess.Every time he ges t his rm，he has t step ver many tys t reach his bed.Then he has t mve sme bks ff the bed befre he can sit dwn.
"Gd reslutin，Jimmy!I can teach yu hw t tidy up rms."Jimmy's mum says.
"Thank yu，Mum!I will d better in it."Jimmy says with a big smile n his face.He believes he can stick t these reslutins and imprve himself.
(1) Accrding t Jimmy's mther，what is a reslutin？
______
(2) What des Jimmy plan t d t imprve his health？
______
(3) Hw is Jimmy's rm？
______
(4) What is yur New Year's reslutin？
______
(5) What des Jimmy's mm think f the reslutin？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
Li Ming was a yung student.He wanted t learn English.At first，he was very（1）______ and excited.He thught learning English wuld be easy and he was very cnfident in his abilities.He decided（2）______ t a daily rutine f reading and speaking，Hwever，after a few weeks，Li Ming started t get tired（3）______ the rutine.The wrds seemed difficult，and he felt like he was nt making prgress.He began t neglect （忽视）his daily practice-he（4）______ a few days at first，and then mre.
Li Ming's teacher，Mrs Wang，nticed his change.Surprisingly，instead f getting angry，she advised （建议）him（5）______ ."Li Ming，"she said， "everyne feels this way smetimes.It's nrmal t get tired.But prgress ften cmes frm trying（6）______ best，even when it's hard.Dn't give up."
Li Ming thught abut Mrs Wang's wrds.He remembered his initial（最初的） excitement.He made（7）______ reslutin.He tld himself，"I will start practising again."He fund（8）______ t make learning mre fun，like watching English cartns and listening t English sngs.He kept wrking hard，and slwly，he began t see prgress.His（9）______ grew.
Nw，Li Ming enjys English mre than ever（10）______ he has frmed gd English learning habits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28."A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart." 这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以"Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
_______________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、A、C、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Yu can make yur wn fruit jam，tmat sauce，r even ready-t-eat meals.（你可以自己做果酱、番茄酱，甚至即食餐。）和后文内容可知，前文介绍了家庭罐装的基本用途，后文引出对其好处的分点介绍，D项"你知道它还有哪些其他好处吗？"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文Keep healthy.（保持健康。）和下文Yu can als knw hw much sugar，pepper，and salt g int yur fd.（你也可以知道食物中有多少糖、胡椒和盐。）可知，本段主题是"保持健康"，后文提到能知道食物里糖、盐等的用量，E项"你很清楚都用了哪些原料。"与后文形成递进，共同说明健康优势，符合语境。故选E。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文When canned fd is ready，yu can eat it any time.It csts less than fresh fd because fresh fd's price may change with seasns.（当罐装食物准备好了，你可以随时吃。它比新鲜食品便宜，因为新鲜食品的价格可能会随着季节而变化。）可知，罐装食物比新鲜食品便宜、价格不受季节波动影响，A项"省钱。"直接概括该段核心内容，符合语境。故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文If there is a disaster r an emergency，yu wn't wrry abut running ut f fd.（如果发生灾难或紧急情况，你就不用担心食物用完了。）可知，灾难时不用担心食物短缺，C项"它能帮助你度过艰难的时期。"与下文对应，符合语境。故选C。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文Why nt give it a try？（为什么不试试呢？）可知，前文鼓励尝试家庭罐装，B项"但是记住要用正确的方法。"是补充提醒，让建议更完整、严谨。故选B。
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、C、B、C、C、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我认为我会进入一所好的大学学习音乐。museum博物馆；university大学；library图书馆；根据"study music"（学习音乐）可知，学习音乐应该是在大学，故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：如果可能的话，我会成为一名著名的音乐家，因为我真的很擅长弹钢琴。scientist科学家；fireman消防员；musician音乐家；根据"because I'm really gd at playing the pian"（因为我真的很擅长弹钢琴）可知，擅长弹钢琴，所以想成为音乐家，故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我期望参加各种各样的音乐会来结识志同道合、有才华的人。cncerts音乐会；games游戏；meetings会议；根据"t meet like-minded and talented peple"（来结识志同道合、有才华的人）以及作者对音乐的喜好可知，参加音乐会可以结识有才华的人，故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中将会出现各种各样的机器人。appearing出现；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；根据"Their cming will bring a great surprise t us."（他们的到来将会给我们带来一个巨大的惊喜。）可知，此处指机器人出现在生活中，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：机器人将极大地改善我的生活。surprise使惊讶；imprve改善；break打破；根据"They can help me with cking and cleaning"（他们可以帮我做做饭和打扫卫生）可知，机器人能帮忙做饭和打扫，所以是改善生活，故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：它们还可以帮助身体健康甚至教育。weather天气；fd食物；educatin教育；根据"I wn't need t g t hspital r schl"（我就不需要去医院或者去上学了）可知，不用去学校，所以机器人能帮助教育，故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：空气会更清新，世界会更绿。lnger更长的；fresher更清新的；wrse更糟糕的；根据"the wrld will be greener"（世界会更绿）可知，世界更绿，空气应该更新鲜，故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我认为如果我生活在这样一个干净的环境中，我可能会过上更健康的生活。successful成功的；difficult困难的；pssible可能的；根据"live a healthier life if I live in such a clean envirnment"（如果我生活在这样一个干净的环境中，我会过上更健康的生活）可知，在干净的环境中，过上健康生活是可能的，故选C。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：我相信我将来会生活得很舒适。carefully仔细地；seriusly严肃地；cmfrtably舒适地；根据"I will just wrk fr 10 years and spend the rest f my life travelling"（我打算先工作十年，然后把余生都用来旅行）可知，工作10年然后去旅行，所以生活是舒适的，故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：我认为我未来的生活将是丰富多彩和美妙的。imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的；fantastic美妙的；根据"clurful and..."（丰富多彩和）可知，此处应填一个和clurful并列的积极词汇，fantastic符合语境，故选C。
本文描述作者对未来生活的想象，包括学业、职业、机器人技术、环境和生活方式。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~17.【答案】C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据Talk 1的时间信息5：30 p.m.—7：00 p.m.（下午5：30-7：00）可知，讲座一时长为90分钟。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第一段Our schl will hst TWO great talks just fr yu!（我们学校将为您举办两场精彩的讲座！）可知，这是学校面向学生发布的活动信息，最可能出现在学校布告栏。故选C。
18~21.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It was ne f the tp three Silk Rad stps in Uzbekistan.（它是乌兹别克斯坦三大丝绸之路站点之一。）可知，希瓦是是丝绸之路上的知名停靠点。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段It was fun t walk arund the streets.（在街上散步很有趣。）以及My favurite building was the Tsh Hauli.It had very beautiful rms.I stpped again and again t see them.（我最喜欢的建筑是Tsh Hauli。它有非常漂亮的房间。我一次又一次地停下来看它们。）可知，作者在古城游玩觉得有趣，还反复欣赏喜欢的建筑，内心充满兴趣。故选B。
3. 段落大意题。根据最后一段Peple in Khiva are prud f their histry and culture.They d a lt t prtect them.（希瓦人为他们的历史和文化感到自豪。他们做了很多事情来保护它们。）可知，最后一段主要讲述希瓦人民为保护当地历史和文化所做的事情。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段On a summer day，I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan.（在一个夏日，我访问了乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦。）可知，作者开篇就点明自己游览了希瓦，全文围绕这次旅行的所见所感展开，写作目的是讲述自己的旅行经历。故选A。
22~25.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据"Sme birds mved higher int Hawaii's muntains，where it was t cl fr msquites."（一些鸟类迁徙到了更高的夏威夷山区，那里对蚊子来说太冷了。）可知，鸟类迁往高处是为了躲避蚊子。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据"And they're ding this in a surprising way，by adding mre msquites t Hawaii."（他们正在以一种令人惊讶的方式做到这一点，那就是在夏威夷增加更多的蚊子。）可知，他们采取的措施是：向夏威夷投放更多的蚊子。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据"But this can be a tugh jb.The birds live acrss huge areas in the muntains f different Hawaiian islands.Prtecting all f them needs a lt f wrk."（但这可能是一项艰巨的工作。这种鸟生活在夏威夷不同岛屿的山区的广大区域。保护所有这些需要大量的工作。）可知，这些鸟类分布在夏威夷不同岛屿的山脉中广阔的区域，要保护它们全部，需要付出大量的努力；说明这项工作很困难，划线词与"difficult"含义一致。故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕BNM用"引入特殊蚊子"这一令人意外的计划来保护夏威夷旋蜜雀展开，"一项保护夏威夷鸟类的惊人计划"适合作标题。故选C。
26.【答案】【小题1】A reslutin is a prmise t make a gd change.
【小题2】He plans t exercise every day and eat healthily.
【小题3】It is always in a mess.
【小题4】My New Year's reslutin is t read mre bks and imprve my English prficiency.
【小题5】Gd./Great.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Well，a reslutin is a prmise t make a gd change.（嗯，决心就是一份要做出美好改变的承诺。）可知，决心就是一种做出良好改变的承诺。故填A reslutin is a prmise t make a gd change.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I'd like t make a reslutin abut health.I plan t exercise every day.T be healthy，I'm als ging t eat healthily.（我想立下一个关于健康的决心。我计划每天锻炼身体。为了保持健康，我还打算健康饮食。）可知，为了健康，计划每天锻炼，吃得健康。故填He plans t exercise every day and eat healthily.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Jimmy's rm is always in a mess.（吉米的房间总是一团糟。）可知，他的房间总是乱糟糟的。故填It is always in a mess.
（4）观点表达题。我的新年决心是多读书，提高我的英语水平。故填My New Year's reslutin is t read mre bks and imprve my English prficiency.
（5）细节理解题。根据第七段Gd reslutin，Jimmy!（好决心，吉米！）可知，妈妈认为吉米的新年决心很好。故填Gd./Great.
本文讲述了吉米和妈妈一起制定新年决心的过程。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
energetic
【小题2】
t stick
【小题3】
f
【小题4】
missed
【小题5】
wisely
【小题6】
yur
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
ways
【小题9】
cnfidence
【小题10】
because
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：起初，他非常积极和兴奋。根据He thught learning English wuld be easy and he was very cnfident in his abilities.（他认为学习英语会很容易，他对自己的能力很有信心。）可知，英语学习是容易的，且后文提到对自己的能力充满自信，因此此处是他非常的积极兴奋，energetic积极的。故填energetic。
2. 考查不定式。句意：他决定坚持每天阅读和说话的日常习惯。根据t a daily rutine f reading and speaking（每天阅读和说话的日常习惯）可知，此处指坚持每天阅读和说话的日常习惯，stick t坚持，decide t d sth.决定做某事。故填t stick。
3. 考查介词。句意：然而，几周后，李明开始厌倦了这种常规。根据get rutine.（……这种常规）可知，此处指厌倦了这种常规，get tired f厌倦……。故填f。
4. 考查动词。句意：他开始忽视每天的练习—一开始他错过几天，然后越来越多。根据He began t neglect his daily practice（他开始忽视每天的练习）可知，此处指错过练习，miss错过，是动词。根据began（开始）可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故填missed。
5. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她没有生气，而是明智地给他提建议。根据instead f getting angry，she advised him...（她没有生气，而是……给他提建议）可知，此处指明智地给他提建议，wise明智的，是形容词。此处使用副词修饰动词，wisely明智地，是副词。故填wisely。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但进步往往来自于尽自己最大的努力，即使很困难。try ne's best尽某人最大的努力，此处使用yu（你）的形容词性物主代词yur（你的）。故填yur。
7. 考查冠词。句意：他下定决心。根据reslutin（决心）可知，此处指下定决心。make a reslutin下定决心。故填a。
8. 考查名词。句意：他找到了让学习更有趣的方法，比如看英语动画片和听英语歌曲。根据like watching English cartns and listening t English sngs.（比如看英语动画片和听英语歌曲。）可知，此处指找到让学习更有趣的方法，way方法，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用名词复数。故填ways。
9. 考查名词。句意：他的自信心增加了。根据He kept wrking hard，and slwly，he began t see prgress.（他继续努力，慢慢地，他开始看到进步。）可知，此处指他有了进步，因此是自信心增加，cnfidence自信心，是不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
10. 考查连词。句意：现在，李明比以往任何时候都更喜欢英语，因为他养成了良好的英语学习习惯。根据Li Ming enjys English mre than has frmed gd English learning habits.（李明比以往任何时候都更喜欢英语，……他养成了良好的英语学习习惯。）可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because（因为）连接。故填because。
28.【答案】Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. It's imprtant fr us t cmmunicate with ur friends. Here are sme suggestins.（引出话题）
First, we shuld trust ur friends. We shuld learn t share with ur friends, especially, when we have prblems.【高分句型一】Sharing a prblem is like cutting them in half. Secnd, we shuld help each ther. When ur friends are in truble, we shuld try t help them t
slve prblems. Third, we shuld d smething tgether. This can help us understand each ther better.【高分句型二】（具体介绍如何交朋友）
In a wrd, we shuld cmmunicate with ur friends. It can make ur friendship strnger.（结束语）
【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
【高分词汇】cmmunicate with和某人聊天；cut in half切成两半；help each ther互相帮助；be in truble遇到麻烦；in a wrd 总而言之。
高分句型一：
We shuld learn t share with ur friends, especially, when we have prblems.我们应该学会与朋友分享，尤其是当我们有问题的时候。句子中learn t d sth表示学习做某事，when引导一个时间状语从句。
高分句型二：
This can help us understand each ther better.这可以帮助我们更好地了解对方。句子中help sb d sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【结构布局】
引言：一个真正的朋友向你伸出手，触动你的心。
中心：具体讲述如何和朋友聊天。
结尾：总而言之，我们应该多和朋友交流。这样可以使我们的友谊更牢固。A.Save mney
B.But remember t d it the right way.
C.It can help yu get thrugh hard times.
D.D yu knw what ther benefits it has？
E.Yu knw exactly what ingredients are used.
Talk 1：Discver Yur Future Career（职业）
Jin Ms.Chen t learn：
√Hw t find yur interest and skills
√What jbs match yur persnality When：This Mnday
√Simple steps in starting planning 5：30 ：00 p.m.
Fun part：Play a "Guess the Jb" game,
Where：Schl Gym
Talk 2：Ck Delicius Meals
Chef （厨师） Mr.Green will share：
√Hw t chse fresh ingredients
√Simple recipes fr beginners
√Tips fr cking safely and happily When：Next Friday 3：00 p.m. -7：00 p.m.
Gift：Recipe cards-Try 3 breakfasts this week Where：Cking Classrm 302
a，wise，energy，miss，way，cnfident，stick，because，f，yu