2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含高三政治pdf、政治答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
A.Hwever，this methd des nt wrk fr everyne.
B.Our brains ften remember pictures better than text.
C.This way，yu are building a wrd bank fr yurself.
D.Instead，learn them frm sentences，texts r real talks.
E.With sme tips，yu can remember wrds mre easily.
F.Fr example，yu can review them n yur way t schl.
D yu find it hard t remember English wrds？If the answer is"yes"，dn't wrry.（1）______
Learn wrds in cntext
Sme peple memrize wrds ut f cntext，but this is nt very effective.（2）______ This helps yu understand the meaning f wrds and use them crrectly in real-life situatins.
Keep a wrd ntebk
Whenever yu read English，write dwn new wrds in yur ntebk.（3）______ Start with five new wrds each time.Sn，yur ntebk will be a useful and persnal learning tl.
Link wrds with images
（4）______ S，t remember a wrd，yu can imagine a picture f it in yur mind.Fr example，t remember the wrd "whisper（轻声说）"，picture smene telling yu a secret quietly in the schl library.
Use flash cards
Making flash cards is easy and useful t remember wrds.Write a new wrd n ne side f a card and its meaning r an example sentence n the ther.Then，review the cards regularly.（5）______
By trying these practical tips，yu can learn and remember mre English wrds effectively.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共17.5分。
I always wanted a dg, but my parents thught dgs were t nisy. S, they brught hme a (6) instead, thinking it wuld be a perfect pet. Hw (7) they were!Unhappy but with n ther chice, I named the gldfish "Dg".
One day, when I tuched the glass f the fish tank（鱼缸） with my finger, Dg swam twards me. I mved my finger slwly alng the glass. T my (8) , he fllwed me all the way. "Maybe he culd (9) me," I thught.
I decided t (10) him. First, I guided him t swim t me with sme fd. After that, I tried t lead him t swim in circles. It didn't wrk at first, but I did this again and again every day, waiting (11) by the tank. Finally, he made it! As we spent mre time tgether, I began talking t him abut my day. He wuld stay clse t the glass when I spke, becming my faithful (12) .
A few weeks later, I tk Dg t the park near my hme. Sn, sme kids came ver. "Is it yur pet? "
"Yes. His name is Dg. See! He can d sme (13) !" I replied. I put my finger by the glass. Dg swam right t it. Next, he did a perfect circle. The kids were (14) , "Ww!"they shuted.
Walking hme, I lked at Dg prudly. He wasn't the pet I (15) , but he brught me a lt f jy. Nw I believe gldfish make great pets.
6.A. dgB. catC. parrtD. gldfish
7.A. braveB. wrngC. pliteD. anxius
8.A. reliefB. mindC. surpriseD. knwledge
9.A. chseB. supprtC. understandD. prmise
10.A. trainB. feedC. hldD. change
11.A. carelesslyB. helplesslyC. patientlyD. gratefully
12.A. actrB. visitrC. playerD. listener
13.A. jbsB. tricksC. serviceD. research
14.A. scaredB. cnfusedC. mvedD. amazed
15.A. asked frB. heard fC. lked afterD. depended n
Hey，bys and girls!Welcme t the science wrld.Tday，we are ging t d an experiment abut the way light travels.We'll learn this by building a simple pinhle（针孔） camera.It's easy，fun，and full f surprises.Let's begin!
16.What is the experiment abut？______
A. The speed f light.B. The clr f light.
C. Hw light travels.D. Hw camera wrks.
17.Which step des the picture n the right shw？______
A. Add a screen.B. Prepare a bx.C. Make a pinhle.D. Make a windw.
18.Hw des light finally get int the bx？______
A. Thrugh the wax paper screen.B. Thrugh the tiny hle in the fil.
C. Thrugh the tape arund the bx.D. Thrugh the fur sides f the bx.
19.Pint the pinhle at the candle
，which picture will yu see？______
A. B. .C. D.
20.What is the best title fr part ④？______
A. RuleB. ExplreC. ReasnD. Cmment
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
There was nce a pwerful king. He ruled a large land, but he culd nt rule his wn heart.In great jy, he made flish chices, In deep sadness, he saw n hpe.
One f the kingdm's wise men made a ring fr the King, "Wear the ring, yur Majesty, "said the wise man."When yur feelings try t cntrl yu, it will tell yu a way."
Nt lng after, enemies attacked.The king led his army int battle. The fighting was lng and difficult, everything seemed dark and hpeless. Just when the tired King was ging t give up, the ring suddenly shne and caught his attentin. There were fur wrds n it："This t shall pass."
The wrds cleared his mind."This will nt last frever，"he thught. Filled with curage, he std up and rallied his sldiers."Fight! Fr yur hmes! Fr yur cuntry!"His cry wke up his men. Inspired, they fught harder and finally drve the enemies away.
Back in the city, everyne drank and danced t celebrate their victry. The king felt like he was the king f the wrld. He frgt abut the pain, the fear and the peple wh died during the war.
Just then, the ring n his finger shne again. He lked dwn. The same fur wrds were there："This t shall pass."
The laughter arund him suddenly sunded far away. He remembered：the great jy, like the great fear, wuld nt stay. It, t, wuld pass. He put dwn his cup and tk a deep, quiet breath. He fund himself again-the king with a clear mind and withut being lst in his highs and lws.
21.What is the first paragraph mainly abut？______
A. The king's wish.B. The king's prblem.
C. The king's pwer.D. The king's success.
22.What happened just as the king was abut t give up？______
A. The enemies suddenly left.B. A vice came frm the ring.
C. The wise man came t help.D. A message appeared n the ring
23.What des the underlined wrd"rallied"in paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Encuraged.B. Answered.C. Praised.D. Warned
24.Why did the ring shine again？______
A. T light up the celebratin.B. T catch the eye f everyne.
C. T help the king frget the fear.D. T stp the king being t prud.
25.What helped the king find himself in the end？______
A. The deep sadness.B. A pwerful army.
C. The big success.D. A peaceful mind.
B
In Qinghai, China, there is a large desert called the Talatan Gbi. Years ag, mst f the land was sandy and dry. Lcal herders（牧民）, like Li Qixiang frm Xiahelesi village, fund it difficult t find enugh grass fr their sheep. "We ften had t walk a lng way t find grass, and buying extra feed cst a lt f mney." Li said.
In 2011, an imprtant change tk place in the Talatan Gbi. A cmpany began a prject t build a slar pwer park. Besides prducing clean energy, the prject had an unexpected benefit. The slar panels（光伏板） prvided shade（遮阳）, which reduced water lss frm the grund. Mrever, the water used fr cleaning the panels als helped keep the sil wet. Slwly, green grass began t grw healthily under the panels.
Hwever, a new prblem came up. As the grass grew taller, it began t stp sunlight frm reaching the slar panels. Then lcal peple gt a smart slutin. They let sheep eat the grass under the panels. This way, the herders gt free fd fr their sheep, and the sheep grew healthier, which als made them ppular in the market. "Nw my sheep are strnger and sell better," said Li Qixiang.
By using technlgy t green the desert, the prject has prtected the lcal envirnment and created ver 3.000 jbs fr peple. This shws a successful way t supprt herders and benefit the whle cmmunity tgether.
26.What was the Talatan Gbi like years ag？ ______
A. Sandy.B. Grassy.C. Rich.D. Wet.
27.What is the "unexpected benefit"in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Clean energy was prduced.B. Mre mney culd be made.
C. Grass began t grw thickly.D. A slar pwer park was built.
28.Hw was the new prblem slved？______
A. By adding mre slar panels.B. By letting sheep eat the grass.
C. By stpping the slar prject.D. By selling the grass t herders.
29.Which f the fllwing benefit frm the prject？ ______
①herders
②land
③sunlight
④sheep
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
30.What slgan（口号） matches this prject best？ ______
A. Mre Than Just Slar Panels!B. Fight the Desert，Save Animals.
C. Mre Pwer Mre Energy!D. Prtect Our Future，Start Tday!
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
请阅读五位交换生Amy、Ethan、Laura、Nah、Le的个人情况，为每人选择一项最匹配的活动。
(1) Amy likes her hst family but is wrried abut making mistakes at table.
(2) Ethan lves Chinese pems and wants t learn t read them with feelings.
(3) Laura is a fan f Chinese characters and plans t experience writing them.
(4) Nah hpes t deal with stress by ding sme slw and relaxing exercises.
(5) Le enjys traditinal Chinese musical instruments and hpes t have a try.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Yuan Lngping（1930-2021）was a wrld-famus Chinese agricultural scientist. Peple call him (1) "Father f Hybrid Rice."He spent his whle life (2) （develp） new kinds f rice.
In 1939，Yuan began his research， (3) the key breakthrugh did nt cme until 1964，when he discvered a special natural rice plant in Hainan. After many (4) （year） f hard wrk，in 1973，he and his team successfully develped the wrld's (5) （ne） hybrid rice. The yield（产量） increased (6) （great），frm abut 150 kg t ver 500 kg per mu.
Thanks t their wrk，China has been able t feed its large ppulatin. (7) additin，since the 1970s，his wrk (8) （help） t feed peple in many ther parts f the wrld. Farmers in a lt f cuntries nw grw his hybrid rice.
Yuan wn many awards fr his research，including ne f China's (9) （high） hnrs，the Medal f the Republic. Yuan passed away in 2021. Peple in China and arund the wrld remember (10) （he） as a her. His wrk and spirit cntinue t inspire us all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英文报"Teen Pst"专栏正在征文，主题为"A useful inventin in my life"。请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
A useful inventin in my life
Many inventins make ur lives better.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、C、B、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"D yu find it hard t remember English wrds？If the answer is"yes"，dn't wrry."（你觉得记英语单词很难吗？如果答案是"是"，别担心。）及后文介绍的多种记单词方法可知，此空应引出记单词的方法。选项E"掌握一些技巧，你就能更容易地记单词。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"Sme peple memrize wrds ut f cntext，but this is nt very effective."（有些人脱离语境记单词，但这种方法效果并不好。）及后文"This helps yu understand the meaning f wrds and use them crrectly in real-life situatins."（这能帮助你理解单词的意思，并在实际生活中正确使用它们。）可知，此空应说明正确的记单词方式是结合语境学习。选项D"相反，从句子、文本或实际对话中学习单词。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文"Whenever yu read English，write dwn new wrds in yur ntebk."（每当你读英语时，把新单词写在笔记本上。）及后文"Start with five new wrds each time.Sn，yur ntebk will be a useful and persnal learning tl."（每次先记五个新单词。很快，你的笔记本就会成为一个有用的个性化学习工具。）可知，此空应说明这种做法的作用是为自己积累词汇库。选项C"通过这种方式，你正在为自己建立一个词汇库。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文"S，t remember a wrd，yu can imagine a picture f it in yur mind."（所以，要记住一个单词，你可以在脑海中想象它的画面。）可知，此空应说明大脑对画面的记忆效果优于文字。选项B"我们的大脑对画面的记忆往往比文字更深刻。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文"Making flash cards is easy and useful t remember wrds.Write a new wrd n ne side f a card and its meaning r an example sentence n the ther.Then，review the cards regularly."（制作抽认卡记单词简单又有用。在卡片的一面写上新单词，另一面写上它的意思或例句。然后，定期复习这些卡片。）可知，此空应举例说明具体的复习方式。选项F"例如，你可以在上学的路上复习它们。"符合语境。故选F。
这篇短文主要介绍了四种帮助记忆英语单词的有效方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、C、D、B、D、A
【解析】本文讲述了作者原本想要一只狗作为宠物，但父母认为狗太吵闹，于是带回家一条金鱼。作者起初并不满意，但通过与金鱼的互动和训练，逐渐发现金鱼也能成为忠实的朋友，并带来很多快乐。
1. 考查名词。句意：因此，他们带回家一条金鱼，认为它会是一个完美的宠物。dg狗；cat猫；parrt鹦鹉；gldfish金鱼。根据下文"I named the gldfish 'Dg.'"（我给金鱼起名为"Dg"。）可知，父母带回家的宠物是金鱼。故选D。
2. 考查形容词。句意：他们错得多么离谱啊！brave勇敢的；wrng错误的；plite礼貌的；anxius焦虑的。根据"Unhappy but with n ther chice"（不开心但别无选择）可知，作者对父母的选择并不满意，认为他们的想法是错误的。故选B。
3. 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，它一路跟着我。relief宽慰；mind想法；surprise惊讶；knwledge知识。根据"he fllwed me all the way"（它一路跟着我）可知，金鱼跟随作者的行为让作者感到意外。故选C。
4. 考查动词。句意："也许它能理解我，"我想。chse选择；supprt支持；understand理解；prmise承诺。根据"he fllwed me all the way"（它一路跟着我）和上下文，作者认为金鱼能理解自己的行为。故选C。
5. 考查动词。句意：我决定训练它。train训练；feed喂养；hld握住；change改变。根据下文"I guided him t swim t me with sme fd"（我引导他游过来，给他一些食物。）和"lead him t swim in circles"（引导他不停地绕圈游）可知，作者试图训练金鱼。故选A。
6. 考查副词。句意：起初没有成功，但我每天一遍又一遍地这样做，耐心地等在鱼缸旁。carelessly粗心地；helplessly无助地；patiently耐心地；gratefully感激地。根据"again and again every day"（每天一遍又一遍地）可知，作者耐心地等待金鱼学会动作。故选C。
7. 考查名词。句意：当我说话时，它会靠近玻璃，成为我忠实的听众。actr演员；visitr访客；player玩家；listener听众。根据"I began talking t him abut my day"（我开始和他聊起我的一天的经历。）可知，金鱼成为作者的倾听者。故选D。
8. 考查名词。句意："看！它会一些把戏！"我回答。jbs工作；tricks把戏；service服务；research研究。根据下文"Dg swam right t it.Next，he did a perfect circle."（狗径直游向了那个目标。接着，它完美地划了一个圆圈。）可知，金鱼会表演一些动作，即"把戏"。故选B。
9. 考查形容词。句意：孩子们很惊讶。"哇！"他们喊道。scared害怕的；cnfused困惑的；mved感动的；amazed惊讶的。根据"Ww!" （哇！）可知，孩子们对金鱼的表现感到惊讶。故选D。
10. 考查动词短语。句意：它不是我要的宠物，但它给我带来了很多快乐。asked fr要求；heard f听说；lked after照顾；depended n依赖。根据"I always wanted a dg"（我一直想要只狗）可知，金鱼不是作者最初想要的宠物。故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Tday，we are ging t d an experiment abut the way light travels.（今天，我们将进行一个关于光传播方式的实验。）可知，这个实验是关于光如何传播的。故选C
2. 细节理解题。根据Make a pinhle：Use a needle t make a small hle in the fil's center.（制作针孔：用针在箔片的中心处戳一个小孔。）可知，图片展示的是用针在铝箔纸中心扎一个小孔。故选C
3. 细节理解题。根据 Clse the bx：Clse the bx with black tape.Make sure light can nly enter thrugh the pinhle. （封箱：用黑色胶带将箱子封好。确保光线只能通过小孔射入。）可知，光线通过铝箔纸上的小孔进入盒子。故选B
4. 推理判断题。根据Yu will see a picture，and it is upside dwn!（你会看到一幅图片，但它是倒着的！）可知，将针孔对准蜡烛时，看到的蜡烛图像是上下颠倒的。故选A
5. 标题归纳题。第④部分的内容Pint yur camera at smene walking.Hw d they lk？Use yur camera t see the sun.Des the sun lk different？（将你的相机对准正在行走的人。他们看起来怎么样？用你的相机去拍摄太阳。太阳看起来是不是有所不同了呢？）是在引导进一步探索实验，"Explre探索"最符合该部分的标题。故选B
21~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"He ruled a large land，but he culd nt rule his wn heart."（他统治着一片广袤的土地，但却无法掌控自己的内心。）可知，本段主要讲述国王无法控制自己情绪的问题。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"the ring suddenly shne and caught his attentin.There were fur wrds n it"（戒指突然发出光芒，吸引了他的注意。上面有四个字。）可知，当国王即将放弃时，戒指上出现了信息。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段The wrds cleared his mind."This will nt last frever，"he thught.Filled with curage，he std up andrallied his sldiers."Fight!Fr yur hmes!Fr yur cuntry!"His cry wke up his men.Inspired，they fught harder and finally drve the enemies away.（这些话语让他头脑清醒起来。"这不会永远持续下去的。"他心想。他充满勇气地站起身来，鼓舞着他的士兵们。"战斗吧！为了你们的家园！为了你们的国家！"他的呐喊唤醒了士兵们。受到鼓舞的他们更加奋力作战，最终将敌人赶走了。）可知，"rallied"在此处表示激励士兵。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后两段Just then，the ring n his finger shne again.He lked dwn.The same fur wrds were there："This t shall pass." The laughter arund him suddenly sunded far away.He remembered：the great jy，like the great fear，wuld nt stay.It，t，wuld pass.He put dwn his cup and tk a deep，quiet breath.He fund himself again-the king with a clear mind and withut being lst in his highs and lws.（就在这时，他手指上的戒指又闪耀了起来。他低下头，只见上面依旧刻着那四个字："这一切终将过去。"他周围的笑声突然变得遥远起来。他想起：那种巨大的喜悦，就像巨大的恐惧一样，都不会长久存在。它也会像这一切一样过去。他放下杯子，深吸了一口气，平静地呼吸着。他重新找回了自我——那位头脑清晰、不再沉溺于高与低起伏之中的国王。）描述，当国王沉浸在胜利喜悦时，戒指再次发光提醒他"这也会过去"，是为了防止他过度骄傲。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"He fund himself again—the king with a clear mind"（他重新找回了自我——那位头脑清晰）可知，帮助国王找回自我的是平静的心态。故选D。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Years ag，mst f the land was sandy and dry.（几年前，大部分土地都是沙质干燥的。）可知，多年前塔拉滩戈壁主要是沙地和干旱状态。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中A cmpany began a prject t build a slar pwer park.Besides prducing clean energy，the prject had an unexpected benefit.The slar panels prvided shade, which reduced water lss frm the grund.Mrever，the water used fr cleaning the panels als helped keep the sil wet.Slwly，green grass began t grw healthily under the panels.（一家公司开始了一个建设太阳能园区的项目。除了生产清洁能源外，该项目还带来了意想不到的好处。太阳能电池板提供遮荫，减少了地面的水分流失。此外，用于清洁面板的水也有助于保持土壤湿润。慢慢地，绿草开始在面板下健康地生长。）可知，意外收获是光伏板下开始茂盛生长青草。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中They let sheep eat the grass under the panels.（他们让羊吃板下的草。）可知，解决办法是让羊吃掉光伏板下的草。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中A cmpany began a prject t build a slar pwer park.Besides prducing clean energy，the prject had an unexpected benefit.The slar panels prvided shade, which reduced water lss frm the grund.Mrever，the water used fr cleaning the panels als helped keep the sil wet.Slwly，green grass began t grw healthily under the panels.（一家公司开始了一个建设太阳能园区的项目。除了生产清洁能源外，该项目还带来了意想不到的效益。太阳能电池板提供了遮荫，减少了地面的水分流失。此外，用于清洁面板的水也有助于保持土壤湿润。慢慢地，绿草开始在面板下健康地生长。）和第三段中As the grass grew taller，it began t stp sunlight frm reaching the slar panels.Then lcal peple gt a smart slutin.They let sheep eat the grass under the panels.This way，the herders gt free fd fr their sheep，and the sheep grew healthier，which als made them ppular in the market.（随着草长得越来越高，它开始阻止阳光照射到太阳能电池板上。然后当地人得到了一个聪明的解决方案。他们让羊吃板下的草。通过这种方式，牧民们为他们的羊获得了免费食物，羊也变得更健康，这也使它们在市场上很受欢迎。）可知，受益方包括：①牧民（获得免费草料和就业）、②土地（恢复植被）、④羊群（获得食物变得更健康），阳光③是自然条件而非受益方。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段By using technlgy t green the desert，the prject has prtected the lcal envirnment and created ver 3.000 jbs fr peple.This shws a successful way t supprt herders and benefit the whle cmmunity tgether.（通过使用技术绿化沙漠，该项目保护了当地环境，为人们创造了3000多个就业机会。这展示了一种成功的方式来支持牧民，共同造福整个社区。）及通读全文可知，该项目实现了"太阳能发电+生态修复+牧民增收"多重效益，A项"不仅仅是太阳能板"最契合项目特点。故选A。
31~35.【答案】A、F、C、B、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据第一段Amy likes her hst family but is wrried abut making mistakes at table.（艾米很喜欢她的寄宿家庭，但担心在餐桌上犯错。）可知，艾米担心在餐桌上犯错，想要学习餐桌相关礼仪，A项"加入我们的免费文化工坊吧！你将学习使用筷子等基础餐桌礼仪，还能了解中国饮食文化。你会发现这些内容十分有趣。"符合语境。故选A
2. 细节推理题。根据第二段Ethan lves Chinese pems and wants t learn t read them with feelings.（伊桑热爱中国诗歌，想要学习带着感情朗读诗歌。）可知，伊桑热爱中国诗歌，想要带着感情朗读诗歌，F项"加入我们，一起学习中国经典诗词，分组大声朗读。我们会帮你一起理解并展现中文的美感。"符合语境。故选F
3. 细节推理题。根据第三段Laura is a fan f Chinese characters and plans t experience writing them.（劳拉是汉字爱好者，打算亲身体验书写汉字。）可知，劳拉喜欢汉字，想要体验书写汉字的过程，C项"你对汉字背后的故事感到好奇吗？蘸上墨汁，在特制的宣纸上书写，亲身体验书法艺术。"符合语境。故选C
4. 细节推理题。根据第四段Nah hpes t deal with stress by ding sme slw and relaxing exercises.（诺亚希望通过一些缓慢、放松的运动来缓解压力。）可知，诺亚想通过缓慢、放松的运动缓解压力，B项"偶尔会感到紧张吗？让舒缓流畅的太极动作平复你的身心吧！你还能变得更有耐心。"符合语境。故选B
5. 细节推理题。根据第五段Le enjys traditinal Chinese musical instruments and hpes t have a try.（利奥喜欢中国传统乐器，希望能尝试一下。）可知，利奥喜欢中国传统乐器，想要尝试演奏，D项"何不加入我们，学习弹奏古筝，欣赏它独特的音色？你将提升演奏优美乐曲的技能，无需任何经验。"符合语境。故选D
36.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
develping
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
years
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
greatly
【小题7】
In
【小题8】
has helped
【小题9】
highest
【小题10】
him
【解析】1. 考查定冠词。句意：人们称他为"杂交水稻之父"。根据"Father f Hybrid Rice"（"杂交水稻之父"）可知，此处是特指，需填入定冠词the。故填the。
2. 考查动名词。句意：他一生致力于研发新型水稻。根据"spent his whle life"（花费一生的时间）可知，此处考查短语 sth.花费做某事。故填develping。
3. 考查连词。句意：1939年袁隆平开始研究，但关键突破直到1964年才出现。根据"In 1939，Yuan began his research， key breakthrugh did nt cme until 1964"（1939年袁隆平开始研究，关键突破直到1964年才出现。）可知，前后句转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
4. 考查名词。句意：经过多年努力，1973年，他与团队成功培育出世界上首个杂交水稻品种。many很多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
5. 考查序数词。句意：经过多年努力，1973年，他与团队成功培育出世界上首个杂交水稻品种。根据"develped the wrld's...（ne） hybrid rice"（研发出世界杂交水稻品种）可知，此处指首个杂交水稻，需用first表示"首个"。故填first。
6. 考查副词。句意：产量从150公斤/亩大幅提升至500公斤/亩。修饰动词"increased"需用副词greatly。故填greatly。
7. 考查介词。句意：此外，自20世纪70年代以来，他的成果帮助全球多地解决粮食问题。固定搭配in additin表示"此外"。故填In。
8. 考查现在完成时。句意：此外，自20世纪70年代以来，他的成果帮助全球多地解决粮食问题。根据"since the 1970s"（自1970年代起）可知，需用现在完成时，主语his wrk是第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has helped。
9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：他获得过中国最高荣誉之一的共和国勋章。ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"。故填highest。
10. 考查代词。句意：中国和世界人民都将他铭记为英雄。动词"remember"后作宾语，需用宾格代词。故填him。
37.【答案】 A useful inventin in my life
Many inventins make ur lives better. Mbile phnes are withut dubt ne f the mst useful inventins. It was invented by an American called Martin Cper in 1973.
Mbile phnes have greatly changed ur lives. First，we can keep in tuch with thers at any time and everywhere with the help f mbile phnes. Secnd，we seldm use cameras t take phts. Instead，we are used t taking phts with a mbile phne and sharing phts nline. Finally，mbile phnes have made it easier fr peple t surf nline. （Fr example，we can watch mvies，listen t music，play games，g shpping r even have nline lessns as sn as we turn n the mbile phnes.）
Since mbile phnes have s many advantages，I hld the pinin that we teenagers shuld be allwed t use them n weekends. Hwever，we shuld avid playing games all the time. It's imprtant fr us t use mbile phnes in the right way.
【解析】 A useful inventin in my life
Many inventins make ur lives better.Mbile phnes are withut dubt ne f the mst useful inventins.It was invented by an American called Martin Cper in 1973.（是什么）
Mbile phnes have greatly changed ur lives.First，we can keep in tuch with thers at any time and everywhere with the help f mbile phnes.Secnd，we seldm use cameras t take phts.【高分句型一】Instead，we are used t taking phts with a mbile phne and sharing phts nline.【高分句型二】Finally，mbile phnes have made it easier fr peple t surf nline.Fr example，we can watch mvies，listen t music，play games，g shpping r even have nline lessns as sn as we turn n the mbile phnes.（如何用它）
Since mbile phnes have s many advantages，I hld the pinin that we teenagers shuld be allwed t use them n weekends.Hwever，we shuld avid playing games all the time.It's imprtant fr us t use mbile phnes in the right way.（我的看法）
【高分句型一】
Secnd，we seldm use cameras t take phts.
其次，我们很少用相机拍照。use sth t d sth表示使用……做……。
【高分句型二】
Instead，we are used t taking phts with a mbile phne and sharing phts nline.
相反，我们习惯于用手机拍照并在网上分享照片。be used t ding sth表示习惯于做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Material









②step
★ Prepare a bx：Paint the inside black.
★ Make a windw：On ne side，cut a small square.Frm inside，stick the fil with glue.
★Make a pinhle：Use a needle t make a small hle in the fil's center.
★ Add a screen：On the ppsite side，cut a larger square.Frm inside, cver the hle with wax paper.This will be the screen.
★ Clse the bx：Clse the bx with black tape.Make sure light can nly enter thrugh the pinhle.
③Result
Take yur camera int a dark rm.Pint the pinhle at smething bright，like a candle（蜡烛）.Nw lk at the wax paper screen.Yu will see a picture，and it is upside dwn!Can yu guess why？
④________
Pint yur camera at smene walking.Hw d they lk？
Use yur camera t see the sun.Des the sun lk different？
A.Jin ur free cultural wrkshp!Yu will learn basic table manners like using chpsticks，as well as Chinese fd culture.Yu will find them interesting.
B.Feeling nervus smetimes？Let slw，flwing Tai Chi mvements calm yur bdy and mind!Yu can als learn t be mre patient.
C.Are yu curius abut the stries behind Chinese characters？Dip the brush in black ink，paint n special Xuan paper，and experience calligraphy art in persn.
D.Why nt learn t play Guzheng and enjy its unique sund with us？Yu will develp yur skills in playing beautiful music.N experience needed.
E.Try ut fr ur Kung Fu training team!Teachers will shw yu sme mves and let yu practice.It is great fr shaping yur bdy and helping yu stay strng
F.Jin us t learn abut classic Chinese pems and read them alud in grups.We will help yu understand and express the beauty f Chinese tgether.