广东省汕头市金平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省汕头市金平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广东省汕头市金平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省汕头市金平区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：1、全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟（其中听力考试时间约15分钟），满分120分；
2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学生考号填写在答题卡相应位置上；
3、选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
5、考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 语言与知识技能（共75分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A．听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．Where will Sandy g n Saturday afternn?
A． B． C．
2．What did Susan buy last week?
A． B． C．
3．Hw des Linda imprve her physical health?
A． B． C．
4．Wh was the winner f the talent shw yesterday?
A． B． C．
5．Why did Bb feel upset?
A． B． C．
B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听对话内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。 每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What des the by think f cartns?
A．Funny. B．Meaningless. C．Necessary.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Why can’t Nick g t the party?
A．Because he has a meeting. B．Because he will g t a film.
C．Because he has t see the dctr.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What kind f milk shake can Mm make?
A．Strawberry milk shake. B．Watermeln milk shake. C．Banana milk shake.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Hw is Tm?
A．Quiet. B．Bring. C．Outging.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Sister and brther. C．Teacher and student.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11．Why did Nancy stay up last night?
A．T read a bk. B．T prepare fr a test. C．T watch a TV shw.
12．Hw sn will we take a starship just like getting n a plane?
A．In mre than 15 years. B．In abut 50 years. C．In less than 50 years.
听第七段对话，回答13~15小题
13．What was the mvie abut?
A．Rising temperatures. B．Crwded cities. C．Dying animals.
14．Hw will peple be?
A．Less happy. B．Less healthy. C．Less successful.
15．What advice des the by give?
A．T kill sme animals. B．T build mre buildings. C．T start a club.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．Wh did the speaker g t Kenya with?
A．Sme friends. B．Sme travelers. C．Sme traders.
17．Where did they g n the first day?
A．A turkey farm. B．A giraffe farm. C．A snake farm.
18．What did they d n the third day?
A．Seeing animals. B．Climbing a muntain. C．Ging t the beach.
19．Hw lng did the speaker stay in Kenya?
A．Fr 3 days. B．Fr 4 days. C．Fr 5 days.
20．Hw was the trip?
A．Educatinal. B．Cmfrtable. C．Fantastic.
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一段关于老年人英语课程的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alice: Gina, yur picture lks wnderful! ____1____
Gina: N, I’m nt. Drawing is nly a hbby.
Alice: ____2____
Gina: I want t be a dctr.
Alice: Ww! ____3____
Gina: I’m ging t study medicine at a university after finishing high schl.
Alice: That’s great! ____4____
Gina: In Lndn. Yu knw my uncle and aunt wrk there. What abut yu, Alice?
Alice: ____5____
Gina: Try yur best and yu can be anything yu want.
A. Hw are yu ging t d that?
B. Where are yu ging t wrk after that?
C. Why d yu want t be a dctr?
D. Are yu ging t be an artist when yu grw up?
E. What d yu want t be in the future?
F. I’m ging t be a teacher, but I’m nt sure abut it.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和吉娜讨论未来想做什么的一则对话。
【1题详解】
根据“N, I’m nt.”可知，此处是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你长大后要当艺术家吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“I want t be a dctr.”可知，询问对方想要做什么，选项E“你将来想做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“I’m ging t study medicine at a university after finishing high schl.”可知，询问对方打算怎么做，选项A“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“In Lndn.”可知，对地点提问，选项B“那之后你打算去哪里工作？”符合语境，故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“What abut yu, Alice?”可知，反问爱丽丝未来想要做什么，选项F“我要成一名教师，但我不确定。”符合语境，故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
在每小题所给的三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A wman came ut f her huse and saw three hungry ld men sitting in frnt f it. She kindly invited them t cme in and have ____6____ t eat. But they refused ____7____ s.
After the wman’s husband (丈夫) came hme, she tld him what ____8____. He said, “But they need help. ___9___ yu g utside and invite them in again?” The wman agreed.
“But we hardly g int a huse tgether. We three are ‘Lve’, ‘Wealth’ and ‘Success’,” ne f them said. “Discuss with yur husband which ne f ____10____ yu want in yur hme,” he added.
The wman’s husband said, “____11____ wnderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then ur hme will be filled ____12____ mney.” But the wman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted “Success” while the daughter thught “Lve” wuld be ____13____ guest. She hped their hme wuld be full f lve. The parents agreed and the wman went ut and invited “Lve” in. T her ____14____ , “Wealth” and “Success” fllwed.
“I nly invited ‘Lve’. Why are yu cming in, t?”
The ld men replied tgether, “The ther tw will stay utside ____15____ yu just invite ‘Wealth’ r ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Lve’ ges, the thers usually g with him.”
Always remember: yu shuld have “Lve” first befre yu have “Wealth” and “Success”.
6.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everything
7.
A. dingB. t dC. d
8.
A. happenB. happeningC. happened
9.
A. CanB. MightC. Shuld
10.
A. weB. usC. urs
11.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
12.
A. withB. fC. fr
13.
A. gdB. betterC. the best
14.
A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprise
15.
A. ifB. untilC. althugh
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇和女儿对爱，成功和财富进行选择。最后，他们选择了爱。因此，有爱，就会有成功和财富。
【6题详解】
句意：她亲切地邀请他们进来吃点东西。
anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切。本句是肯定句，此处表示吃点东西，应用smething，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但他们拒绝这样做。
ding动名词；t d动词不定式；d动词原形。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：女人的丈夫回家后，她把发生的事告诉了他。
happen动词原形；happening动名词；happened动词过去式。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：你能出去再请他们进来吗？
Can能够；Might可能；Shuld应该。根据“yu g utside and invite them in again?”可知，这里是请求妻子去把他们请进来，应用can。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：和你丈夫商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个进你家。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urs我们的，形容词性物主代词。f是介词，空处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：这太棒了！
What中心词是不可数名词；What a中心词是单数可数名词；Hw中心词是形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词wnderful，应用hw，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：让我们邀请“财富”，那么我们的家就会充满了钱。
with有；f……的；fr为了。be filled with“充满”，为固定短语，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：妻子想要“成功”，而女儿认为“爱”是最好的客人。
gd好的；better更好；the best最好。根据语境可知，女儿认为“爱”是三者之间最好的客人，应用最高级，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，“财富”和“成功”紧随其后。
surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶。t ne’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你邀请“财富”或“成功”，另外两位就会待在外面。
if如果；until直到；althugh尽管。分析题干可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Shaine Kilyun is an American girl. In her free time, she builds wheelchairs (轮椅) fr ____16____. S far, she has made wheelchairs fr dgs, cats and a duck.
When Shaine was in the primary schl, she began t ____17____ pets. She had a dg and tw cats at hme. She als helped at animal hspitals. But she was ____18____ t hear that sme animals are ften put t death (死) because they can’t walk and need special care. “I can d smething fr them!” she thught.
In December, 2020, a vide n the Internet gave her an ____19____. In the vide, dgs ran happily in wheelchairs. “I can ____20____ wheelchair making, t!” Shaine said t herself.
Then Shaine spent her free time watching vides and learning hw t make wheelchairs fr animals. She als learned frm animal dctrs. After she made the first ne, she tested it n her ____21____ dg and cats. Shaine was s excited t receive her first rder in February, 2021. It was fr a 7-mnth-ld dg called Cypress. Her frnt legs are shrter than the back nes. Shaine felt ____22____ happy when she saw Cypress run and play happily in her wheelchair.
Nw Shaine can make wheelchairs f all sizes and ____23____ fr different animals. Besides, her wheelchairs ____24____ less, s mre animals can use them. Shaine said, “I really ____25____ t save animals with my wheelchairs in the future.”
16.
A. humansB. rbtsC. animalsD. machines
17.
A. tuchB. keepC. acceptD. rganize
18.
A. srryB. hungryC. talentedD. similar
19.
A. examB. ideaC. articleD. invitatin
20.
A. make upB. grw upC. dress upD. take up
21.
A. wnB. prC. clseD. famus
22.
A. prbablyB. carefullyC. ludlyD. truly
23.
A. stepsB. mindsC. heartsD. shapes
24.
A. sellB. giveC. cstD. appear
25.
A. frgetB. dislikeC. stpD. hpe
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Shaine Kilyun为动物制作轮椅的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：在空闲时间，她为动物制作轮椅。
humans人类；rbts机器人；animals动物；machines机器。根据“S far, she has made wheelchairs fr dgs, cats and a duck.”可知，给动物制作轮椅，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当Shaine上小学的时候，她开始养宠物。
tuch触摸；keep保留，养；accept接受；rganize组织。根据“She had a dg and tw cats at hme.”可知，她养宠物，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但她很遗憾地听说有些动物经常被处死，因为它们不能走路，需要特别照顾。
srry遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；talented有天赋的；similar相似的。根据“ hear that sme animals are ften put t death (死) because they can’t walk and need special care.”可知，因为不能走路，有些动物被处死，听到这个消息她很遗憾，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：2020年12月，网上的一段视频给了她一个想法。
exam考试；idea想法；article文章；invitatin邀请。根据上文“I can d smething fr them”可知，网上的一段视频给了她为动物做点什么的想法，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我也可以做轮椅！
make up编造；grw up长大；dress up打扮；take up开始从事。根据“I making, t”可知，此处是指从事轮椅制作，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在制作了第一个之后，她在自己的狗和猫身上进行了测试。
wn自己的；pr贫穷的；clse近的；famus著名的。结合语境可知，轮椅制作好了，应该是在自己的猫狗身上测试，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当Shaine看到Cypress在轮椅上快乐地奔跑和玩耍时，她感到非常高兴。
prbably可能；carefully认真地；ludly高声地；truly真正地。根据“happy when she saw Cypress run and play happily in her wheelchair.”可知，她看到动物在自己制作的轮椅上快乐地奔跑和玩耍时，她真的很开心，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，Shaine可以为不同的动物制作各种大小和形状的轮椅。
steps步伐；minds思想；hearts心；shapes形状。根据“wheelchairs f all sizes different animals”可知，为不同的动物制作各种大小和形状的轮椅。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：此外，她的轮椅更便宜，所以更多的动物可以使用它们。
sell卖；give给；cst花费；appear出现。根据“s mre animals can use them”可知，轮椅的价格不高，所以更多的动物可以使用它们，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我真的希望将来能用我的轮椅拯救动物。
frget忘记；dislike不喜欢；stp停止；hpe希望。根据“save animals with my wheelchairs in the future”可知，她希望将来可以用自己的轮椅拯救动物。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A篇与B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. Hw lng des the class take?
A. Fur hurs.B. Five hurs.C. Six hurs.D. Seven hurs.
27. Wh is this class fr?
A. Farmers in the market.B. Cks gd at making western dishes.
C. Traditinal cking lvers.D. Freigners interested in Chinese culture.
28. If Mrs. Luis takes the class with her sn, a middle schl student, hw much shuld she pay?
A. $40.B. $99.C. $139.D. $198.
29. What shuld learners prepare befre the class by themselves?
A. Cking tls.B. Drinks.C. Lunch.D. Walking shes.
30. What will the students d with a dish they make in the class?
A. They sell it cheaply.B. They serve it t the pr.
C. They feed it t their pets.D. They share it in their grups.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍中国传统美食烹饪课的相关内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and enjy a 5-hur cking class f traditinal Chinese fd!”可知，课程五小时，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Freigners wrking r studying in Beijing”和“D yu like Chinese culture? Are yu interested in making Chinese dishes by yurself?”可知，课程学习对象是在北京工作或学习的对中国文化感兴趣的外国人，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fee: $99.00 per persn $40.00 with a student card”可知，费用是每人99美元，持学生证40美元，所以如果路易斯夫人和她的中学生儿子一起上这门课，她应该付139美元，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please wear cmfrtable walking shes fr market shpping.”可知，去市场购物请穿舒适的步行鞋，这是学习者在课前应该自己准备的，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here, yu will g shpping inside a farmer’s market t get fresh fd, learn t make Chinese dishes and enjy what yu ck tgether.”可知，在这里，你会去农贸市场买新鲜的食物，学习做中国菜，享受你们一起做的东西。所以他们在自己的群体中分享在课堂上做的菜，故选D。
B
If yu wake up ne day and decide t build a huse, hw will yu begin? Get sme tls and build it at nce? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of curse, the secnd way is better. Why? Because yu make a plan fr yur gal (目标)!
Many peple have gals like getting better grades r finding a better jb. But withut a plan fr reaching thse gals, nly 8 percent f these peple will finally be successful. ______? First, it stps yu spending time n meaningless things. Als, it helps yu knw better what t d step by step. What’s mre, if yu make a gd plan, yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu can reach. Last, by making a plan, yu will knw the prblems yu meet n the way t success and try yur best t slve them.
The imprtance f having a plan is nw clear, but d yu knw hw t make yur wn plan?
Step 1: Put yur gal dwn n a piece f paper. In this way, yu will be mre sure abut it.
Step2: Cut yur gal int small parts and make plans fr them. S yu will be clearer abut what yu can d step by step.
Step 3: Read yur plan every day. Believe it r nt, a plan is n gd if yu never lk at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend abut yur plan. Yu may need his r her help when yu can’t fllw it.
Remember: “A gal withut a plan is just a wish.” Once yu make a plan fr yur gal and try yur best t fllw it, yu will hardly fail.
31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. With an example.B. With sme facts.C. With sme numbers.D. With a lng stry.
32. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ______?
A. Hw can we make ur wn plansB. Why is making plans s imprtant
C. What d gd plans have in cmmnD. What’s the right time t make plans
33. What d we need a friend t d fr us?
A. T make plans fr us.B. T discuss the steps.
C. T read the plans fr us.D. T help us fllw the plan.
34. What des the underlined (划线) wrd “fail” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Play a part.B. Help ut.C. Be unsuccessful.D. Bring ut the best.
35 The writer writes this article ______.
A. t teach peple t build a huseB. t talk abut gd life gals
C. t share his plans with the readersD. t advise peple t make plans
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine yu wake up ne day and ... take actins accrding t it?”可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然后提问是要直接去行动，还是先做计划再付诸行动，从而引出制定计划这个话题。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Planning helps yu nt waste yur time n unnecessary wrk…Last, by making a plan, yu will knw the prblems yu meet n the way t success and try yur best t ”可知后文讲述的都是制定计划的重要性，与B选项“为什么制定计划如此重要”一致，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend abut yur plan. Yu may need his r her help when yu can’t fllw it.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们坚持计划，执行计划，故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。结合前文“Many peple have gals like getting better grades r finding a better jb. But withut a plan fr reaching thse gals, nly 8 percent f these peple will finally be successful.”可知没有计划，大多数人无法成功实现目标，由此推断“Once yu make a plan fr yur gal and try yur best t fllw it, yu will hardly fail”是说有计划并且去执行，目标就能实现，就不会失败，所以fail与unsuccessful同义，表示“失败”。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Remember: ‘A gal withut a plan is just a wish.’ Once yu make a plan fr yur gal and try yur best t fllw it, yu will hardly fail.”并结合全文内容可知作者写这篇文章是为了讲述制定计划的重要性并呼吁大家要制定计划。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的自述，右栏是七则出行建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. F 37. A
38. C 39. G
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五个人的自述和出行建议匹配。
【36题详解】
根据“I feel like staying at a quiet place. I als wish t see beautiful views (景色) and have sme fun trips.”可知，我想待在一个安静的地方。我也希望看到美丽的景色和一些有趣的旅行。选项F“桂林卡萨酒店坐落在一个风景优美、安静的地方。你也可以参加一些有趣的旅行，比如参观农场和钓鱼。”与之匹配，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“I always climb muntains n my vacatin. Even in cld weather, it’s still my first chice.”可知，我度假时总是爬山。即使在寒冷的天气里，它仍然是我的首选。选项A“张家界是一个登山的好地方。它有许多美丽的山。它也是一个五星级的旅游胜地。”与之匹配，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“My parents and I like histry very much and we hpe t g smewhere meaningful this winter vacatin.”可知，我的父母和我都非常喜欢历史，我们希望这个寒假能去一个有意义的地方。选项C“在杭州丝绸博物馆，你将看到许多历史悠久的丝绸服装，并了解中国商人如何沿着丝绸之路展示丝绸文化。”与之匹配，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“I want t try smething ht. I als expect t visit pandas. I think they’re very cute.”可知，我想尝尝辣的。我也希望能看看熊猫。我觉得它们很可爱。选项G“四川是一个旅游的好地方，因为它有很多辣的食物。此外，它还有中国的象征——熊猫。”与之匹配，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“I am frm Harbin. I like tasting delicius fd. I plan t experience a warmer winter.”可知，我来自哈尔滨。我喜欢品尝美味的食物。我计划体验一个更温暖的冬天。选项B“广州是中国南部的一个城市。夏天很热，但冬天不冷。很多人说‘吃在广州’，因为广州的点心很有名。”与之匹配，故选B。
第II卷 综合运用（40分）
五、词语运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据句意，用所给单词的首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。
41. Chinese sprtsmen all did a gd j______ at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】(j)b
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国运动员在杭州亚运会上都表现出色。此处是固定短语d a gd jb“做得好”。故填(j)b。
42. Please take this chair away. It takes up t much s______.
【答案】(s)pace
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把这把椅子拿走。它占用了太多的空间。根据“takes up t much”以及首字母可知，椅子占据了太多的空间，应用space。故填(s)pace。
43. Reading mre bks can make a ______ (different) t ur self-imprvement.
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】句意：多读书对我们的自我提升有很大的帮助。此处是固定短语make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。
44. D yu mind if I ask yu a ______ (persn) questin?
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？此处作定语修饰questin，用形容词persnal“私人的”，故填persnal。
45. Taking care f a kid is nt as easy as ______ (lk) after a cat.
【答案】lking
【解析】
【详解】句意：照顾一个孩子不像照顾一只猫那么容易。根据“Taking care f a kid is nt as easy as”可知两者相比较，此空也用动名词，故填lking。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子。
46. 因为要备考，所以我拒绝了他的邀约。
I ______ ______ his invitatin because I wanted t study fr the test.
【答案】 ①. turned ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn dwn表示“拒绝”，根据题干可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；dwn。
47. 我们期待您的来信，并乐意随时为您提供建议！
We lk frward t ______ ______ yu and are glad t give yu advice anytime!
【答案】 ①. hearing ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】hear frm“收到某人来信”，lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，故填hearing；frm。
48. 你越认真对待你的学业，你犯的错误就会越少。
The mre ______ yu take yur schlwrk, the ______ mistakes yu will make.
【答案】 ①. seriusly ②. fewer
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，本句是“The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构；“认真对待”，固定短语；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填seriusly；fewer。
49. 前天我们在墙上刷了一层漆把上面的图画覆盖了。
We ______ the picture n the wall ______ a cat f paint the day befre yesterday.
【答案】 ①. cvered ②. with
【解析】
【详解】“用某物覆盖某物”，根据“the day befre yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cvered；with。
50. 除非你复习功课，否则是无法通过考试的。
Yu wn’t be ______ t pass the test ______ yu g ver the lessns.
【答案】 ①. able ②. unless
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be able t“能够”，是固定短语；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填able；unless。
七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The Yingge Dance, r “dance t the her’s sng” is a traditinal art frm in Chashan area. The dance can date back t the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers ____51____ it during traditinal Chinese festivals. Tday, Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance t ____52____ the Spring Festival.
Usually, ____53____ number f the perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36. Each f them ____54____ a rle f the “108 Heres” frm Liangshan Muntain, a place in a famus traditinal Chinese stry. T prepare fr a full day f perfrmances, the perfrmers have t practice fr at ____55____ six mnths. They als have t wear heavy clthes during their practice. ____56____ it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams because f ____57____ lve fr this traditinal art.
It is said that this dance is the mst ppular in Chashan twns such ____58____ Puning and Chayang. Hwever, tday, peple in ther cuntries like Australia and America are als getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan ____59____, but als a belief (信仰). We Chashanese believe it will take away the ____60____ things and bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.
【答案】51. perfrmed
52. celebrate
53. the 54. plays
55. least 56. Althugh
57. their 58. as
59. culture
60. bad
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
【51题详解】
句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。空处应填谓语动词，结合“dancers”可知，舞者表演英歌舞。perfrm“表演”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填perfrmed。
【52题详解】
句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌来庆祝春节。根据“Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance Spring Festival.”可知，表演英歌是为了庆祝春节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
【53题详解】
句意：通常，表演英歌人数不是24人就是36人。根据“either 24 r 36.”可知，是指表演英歌的人数，应用the number f“……的数量”。故填the。
【54题详解】
句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山的“108将”角色。play a rle“扮演角色”，主语是each，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays。
【55题详解】
句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。at least“至少”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填least。
【56题详解】
句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams ”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词lve，结合选词可知，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
【58题详解】
句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、朝阳等城镇最为流行。such as“比如”，为固定短语。故填as。
【59题详解】
句意：英歌不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan..., but als a belief (信仰)”可知，英歌是潮汕文化的象征。culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。
【60题详解】
句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，在新的一年里给我们带来好运。根据“bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.”可知带走的是不好的东西，应用形容词bad作定语。故填bad。
八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Recently, an nline vide maker Jiang Wei used artificial intelligence technlgy (AI科技) t “talk t” the greatest pet (诗人) Li Bai. In his vide, he asked Li Bai hw he became the greatest pet in histry. He als tld Li Bai abut the mvie The Lngest Day in Chang’an. After that, he shared this experience n the Internet and sme students shwed their wn ideas nline.
Xin Chengji, 14, by
I think using AI t talk with peple wh lived in the past is fantastic. It gives peple a way t knw abut the life in the past. What’s mre, when talking with them, we may get sme encuragement (鼓励) and hpe s that we can imprve urselves.
Shi Kejiaer, 15, girl
Fr me, if we culd use AI t make a call with sme lved nes wh died, it wuld be really meaningful. My grandma passed away several years ag. I was s sad that I didn’t eat anything fr days. Hw I wish I culd talk t my grandma again. I think this idea is great because I miss my grandma very much.
Zhang Qingwen, 14, by
The idea may sund great, but in fact, the persn we talk with thrugh AI culd never be the real persn. The talk is made up! S I think it’s meaningless.
61. What did Jiang Wei tell Li Bai abut?
___________________________________________
62. Hw many gd pints des Xin Chengji give?
___________________________________________
63. When did Shi Kejiaer’s grandma pass away?
___________________________________________
64. Why des Shi Kejiaer think this idea is great?
___________________________________________
65. Des Zhang Qingwen agree r disagree with the ther tw students?
___________________________________________
66. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李明，你所就读的学校最近正在举办有关人工智能的英文演讲比赛。请你就上文的话题写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1你想和哪位古人进行对话？为什么？
2你想和这位古人说什么？
3你希望AI技术可以在另外哪两个方面给人们提供帮助？
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。
2行文连贯，词数70个左右。开头结尾已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。
Hell, everyne,
It’s my great hnr t share my idea n the AI technlgy. I am interested in using it t talk with smene living lng lng ag.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】61. He tld Li Bai abut the mvie The Lngest Day in Chang’an.
62. 2/Tw. 63. Several years ag.
64. Because she misses her grandma very much.
65. Zhang Qingwen disagrees with the ther tw students.
66. 例文
Hell, everyne,
It’s my great hnr t share my idea n the AI technlgy. I am interested in using it t talk with smene living lng lng ag.
I wuld like t talk t Cnfucius because Cnfucius was a famus thinker, educatr and plitician in ancient China. He had a prfund influence n later generatins. He is regarded as a symbl f ancient Chinese culture and a mdel f mrality. I want t thank him fr his teaching and hpe he culd give me sme advice n my study and life.
In my pinin, AI can help a lt in scientific develpment and it will imprve the accuracy f data and help scientists t d research. What’s mre, AI is a trend f the wrld and we will live happily and mre cnveniently with the help f it.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个人对AI科技与李白对话的看法。
【61题详解】
根据“He als tld Li Bai abut the mvie The Lngest Day in Chang’an.”可知，他还给李白讲了电影《长安十二时辰》。故填He tld Li Bai abut the mvie The Lngest Day in Chang’an.
【62题详解】
根据“I think using AI t talk with peple wh lived in the past is fantastic. It gives peple a way t knw abut the life in the past. What’s mre, when talking with them, we may get sme encuragement (鼓励) and hpe s that we can imprve urselves.”可知，Xin Chengji认为用人工智能与生活在过去的人交谈是非常棒的。它给人们一种了解过去生活的方式。更重要的是，当与他们交谈时，我们可以得到一些鼓励和希望，这样我们就可以提高自己。Xin Chengji提到了两点好处，故填2/Tw.
【63题详解】
根据“My grandma passed away several years ag.”可知，Shi Kejiaer的奶奶几年前去世了。故填Several years ag.
【64题详解】
根据“I think this idea is great because I miss my grandma very much.”可知，Shi Kejiaer觉得这个主意很棒因为她非常想念奶奶，故填Because she misses her grandma very much.
【65题详解】
根据“S I think it’s meaningless.”可知，Zhang Qingwen与其他两位学生看法不同，故填Zhang Qingwen disagrees with the ther tw students.
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍想跟哪位古人对话，为什么以及想和这位古人说什么；
第三步，表明希望AI技术可以在另外哪两个方面给人们提供帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be regarded as被视为
③In my pinin在我看来
④with the help f在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①I wuld like t talk t Cnfucius because Cnfucius was a famus thinker, educatr and plitician in ancient China.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I want t thank him fr his teaching and hpe he culd give me sme advice n my study and life.（并列结构和省略that的宾语从句）
English Learning Class fr the Elders(长者)
Where: at the Elders 21．______
Hw ften: 22．______ a week
Hw t learn: ◆t 23．______ sme new wrds
◆t read the wrds
◆t study the 24．______
◆t talk with each ther using the new wrds
Why: t have 25．______ talks in English with their grandchildren r freigners
D yu like Chinese culture? Are yu interested in making Chinese dishes by yurself? Cme and enjy a 5-hur cking class f traditinal Chinese fd! Here, yu will g shpping inside a farmer’s market t get fresh fd, learn t make Chinese dishes and enjy what yu ck tgether.
◆Learners: Freigners wrking r studying in Beijing
◆Start time: Tuesday—Friday 8:15 am, Saturday—Sunday 9:45 am
◆Languages: Chinese, English
◆Fee: $99.00 per persn, $40.00 with a student card
Including (包括): *cking tls (工具)
*fresh fd frm the market
*a lunch yu and yur grup members ck, with different drinks
◆Mre infrmatin:
*Yu can nly bk nline, at least tw days befre the class.
*Please wear cmfrtable walking shes fr market shpping.
*We have the menu ready. All are Chinese dishes. Yu have t fllw what the teachers say.
*Each grup f this class has at mst six learners, s there are six dishes fr the lunch at mst as each member will make ne dish.
◆If yu have questins abut this class r need help with yur bking, we’d be happy t help. Just call the number belw r email us.
+ 18552755071 @ http: //www. ckingtur. cm
___36___ I feel like staying at a quiet place. I als wish t see beautiful views (景色) and have sme fun trips.
___37___ I always climb muntains n my vacatin. Even in cld weather, it’s still my first chice.
___38___ My parents and I like histry very much and we hpe t g smewhere meaningful this winter vacatin.
___39___ I want t try smething ht. I als expect t visit pandas. I think they’re very cute.
___40___ I am frm Harbin. I like tasting delicius fd. I plan t experience a warmer winter.
A．Zhangjiajie is a gd place t g muntain climbing. It has many beautiful muntains. It is als a five-star place f interest.
B．Guangzhu is a city in the suth f China. It’s ht in summer but nt cld in winter. Many peple say “Eating in Guangzhu” because it’s famus fr dim sum (点心).
C．In Hangzhu Silk (丝绸) Museum, yu will see many silk clthes with a lng histry and learn hw the Chinese traders shwed silk culture alng the Silk Rad.
D．Harbin is in the nrtheast f China. It’s very cld in winter. Peple can g skating and children can make snwmen during the Ice and Snw Festival.
E．If yu like getting clse t the nature, Wuyuan in Jiangxi is a gd chice. There, yu can see lts f animals and help the farmers, t.
F．Casa Htel in Guilin is in a quiet place with beautiful views. Yu can als take sme fun trips like visiting the farms and ging fishing.
G．Sichuan is a wnderful place t visit because it has much ht fd. Besides, it has the symbl f China—pandas.
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