【英语】山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期四月考试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期四月考试试题（学生版+解析版），共7页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Trendy vacatin spts ften cme with big crwds and expensive price tags. T help yu avid bth, lk at the httest travel cities belw and find alternative destinatins that prvide similar atmsphere and activities.
Maui vs. St. Lucia
Maui, Hawaii: $4,259
St. Lucia: $3,650
If yu want yur vacatin t include amazing vlcanic beaches, cral reefs, rainfrest hikes t waterfalls, and muntain scenery, yu culd g t Maui. But if yu trade the waters f the Pacific fr the Caribbean, yu can enjy a less expensive island tur in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a lng histry. Bathe in the pl under a waterfall. Explre the nature reserve and bserve mre than 180 bird species in particular. Yu might even spt the rare St. Lucia parrt.
Barcelna vs. Mexic City
Barcelna, Spain: $3,819
Mexic City, Mexic: $2,319
Bth Barcelna and Mexic City ffer visitrs histric streets, wrld-class museums and enugh cuisine — but visiting Mexic City csts cnsiderably less. Visit the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum. This massive cncrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the wrld’s largest cllectin f ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) hused inside it.
Athens vs. Cuzc
Athens, Greece: $3,910
Cuzc, Peru: $3,042
Lking fr ancient ruins, muntainus scenery and warm hspitality? Greece may cme t mind, but Peru checks all f thse bxes and mre. The ancient Inca ruins draw ver a millin visitrs each year. Yu’ll need t plan in advance t see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend t sell ut, especially during peak seasns in July and August.
1. What is unique t St. Lucia cmpared t Maui?
A. Vlcanic beach.B. Rainfrest hike.
C. Pacific scenery.D. Bird diversity.
2. What can we knw abut the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum?
A. It has a histry f ver 100 years.
B. It is made f wd and stne.
C. It links Barcelna and Mexic City.
D. It is as impressive as its cllectins.
3. What can be inferred abut visiting Cuzc in August?
A. Tickets must be bked early.
B. Visiting time is restricted.
C. Fewer turists visit the ruins.
D. Htel prices drp significantly.
B
German Sinlgist Martin Wesler, wh has devted years t Chinese literature, recently visited Dunhuang, a histric Silk Rad city in Gansu Prvince, China. His trip, part f attending the meeting — the Furth Dialgue n Exchanges Amng Civilizatins (文明), became an unfrgettable cultural discvery.
Befrehand, Wesler had learned Dunhuang’s rle as a desert asis (绿洲), a treasure huse f art, and crssrads f Silk Rad cultures. Yet seeing it firsthand amazed him. Standing in frnt f the Mga Grttes, he was attracted by the mixed cultures in Cave 285. There, Greek gds Apll and Diana, Chinese stries abut Fuxi and Nyuwa, Indian Buddhist flying figures, and Daist immrtal beings all appear tgether in fresces (壁画).“Different traditins cme tgether here t make a 1,000-year-ld wnder,” he said, amazed by Dunhuang’s spirit f inclusiveness.
Wesler’s jurney with Chinese culture began 38 years ag in his hmetwn f Münster, Germany, when a Chinese pem at a petry reading awakened his curisity. He devted himself t narrwing the cultural gap between China and Germany. Then he studied at Peking University and spent ver thirty years in China. As a translatr and educatr, he launched wrkshps t prmte Chinese literature in Germany, aiming t address the imbalance in cultural translatin — where far fewer Chinese wrks reach German readers cmpared t freign nes in Chinese.
Dunhuang’s experience als inspired his thughts n digital-age dialgue. He believes technlgies like digital prtectin and virtual (虚拟的) exhibitins can make ancient treasures accessible, helping peple welcme differences with penness. “We can achieve win-win prgress nly by learning frm each ther,” he ntes, stressing hw Dunhuang’s age-ld wisdm hlds the key t mdern glbal harmny.
As his trip ended, Wesler carried away mre than memries — he gt renewed cnfidence in the pwer f civilizatinal dialgue. “Dunhuang is nt just a place; it’s a lessn in hw diversity can create smething timeless,” he cncludes, hping its spirit will guide mdern effrts t build a mre cnnected wrld.
4. Why did Wesler visit Dunhuang?
A. T explre the ancient Silk Rad.
B. T take part in a cultural exchange activity.
C. T study the rle f Dunhuang as a desert asis.
D. T launch cultural wrkshps n Chinese literature.
5. What impressed Wesler in Cave 285?
A. The mystery f Chinese stries.
B. The larger cllectin f freign artwrks.
C. The peaceful cexistence f diverse cultures.
D. The advanced digital prtectin technlgies applied.
6. What did Wesler d t bridge China-German cultural divides?
A. He translated German literature int Chinese.
B. He prmted Chinese literature in Germany.
C. He set up art wrkshps in Peking University.
D. He teamed with educatrs t explre Chinese culture.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f the Silk Rad Art Treasures
B. Digital Technlgy: Renewing Ancient Dunhuang
C. A Jurney t Dunhuang: Discvering Cultural Mix
D. Martin Wesler’s Lifelng Study f Chinese Culture
C
The Plastic Prblem: A Glbal Challenge
Envirnmental scientist Dr. Sarah Jhnsn nce jked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dminant species. “These lightweight creatures cver land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her wrds highlight a serius issue: humanity’s addictin t single-use plastics.
Plastic pllutin is widespread and cause a lt f damage and destructin. Every year, ver 8 millin tns f plastic waste enter the ceans, killing millins f marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags fr jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest micrplastics that accumulate in their stmachs. Micrplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain f rice—have even been fund in human bdies, ptentially harming ur health. Studies suggest they culd enter ur bldstream and rgans, causing lng-term risks. Plastic prductin als cntributes t climate change: manufacturing and dispsing f plastics release greenhuse gases, wrsening glbal warming. In fact, if plastic prductin cntinues at current rates, the industry culd accunt fr 20% f glbal il cnsumptin by 2050.
The cnvenience f plastic has cme at a high cst. In sme cuntries, plastic bags are used fr just minutes but take centuries t degrade. Many cities spend millins n cleanup effrts, while prer regins struggle t manage waste. Fr example, in castal twns in Sutheast Asia, plastic waste blcks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasns, causing flds. In sme African cuntries, plastic bttles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The ecnmic csts are astnishing: a recent reprt estimated that plastic pllutin csts the glbal ecnmy $13 billin annually in envirnmental damage and cleanup expenses.
Slutins exist, but they require actin. Bans n single-use plastics have been effective in sme places. Hwever, new technlgies are emerging. Additinally, reusable alternatives are affrdable and ec-friendly. “Change starts with individual chices,” says Jhnsn. “If we stp using dispsable plastics and demand sustainable ptins, we can save ur planet frm becming a plastic graveyard.” The time t act is nw. But gvernments, businesses, and cmmunities must als cperate. Tgether, we can turn the tide against this glbal challenge.
8. What des the wrd “dminant” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. well-cntrlledB. fastest-grwing
C. mst cmmnD. highly intelligent
9. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is a direct effect f plastic pllutin?
A. Glbal temperatures rise due t plastic prductin.
B. Recycling prgrams becme mre expensive.
C. Cities spend less mney n waste management.
D. Flds ccur frequently in all castal areas.
10. What can be inferred frm the example f Sutheast Asia in Paragraph 3?
A. Plastic waste is the main cause f flds wrldwide.
B. Wealthier cuntries have better waste management systems.
C. Rainy seasns make plastic pllutin mre visible.
D. Pr regins face greater challenges in handling plastic waste.
11. What is Dr. Sarah Jhnsn’s attitude twards plastic pllutin?
A. She believes plastic is necessary fr human cnvenience.
B. She is wrried abut its lng-term effects n the envirnment.
C. She dubts the effectiveness f plastic recycling methds.
D. She is ptimistic that plastic prblems will slve naturally.
D
A slw-paced Citywalk is becming ppular acrss China. Different frm rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has appeared as a ppular chice t explre cities at a leisurely (悠闲的) pace.
Citywalk particularly attracts the yunger generatin wh are ften caught up in busy wrk schedules. As prved by the increasing ppularity f hash tags (话题标签) like “City walk fr vacatin” n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely walk fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. It ffers peple a way t clsely experience city culture and lcal traditins.
Citywalk rutes are specially planned t the specific interests f bth turists and lcals. Fr turists, the fcus is n sharing lcal custms and traditins, while fr lcals, discussins center arund the city’s past, present, and future. The grwing trend f Citywalk reflects a changing attitude twards life, embracing a warmer, mre relaxed, and slwer-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk extends beynd first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhu, t secnd-and third-tier cities, it brings fresh pprtunities fr the turism industry, in such areas as dining, shpping, and accmmdatin. Gvernments in Beijing and Shandng have recgnized the ptential (潜力) f Citywalk, including it int their actin plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced fr Citywalk participants.
“By slwing dwn and explring the city streets, bserving peple’s lives, and immersing neself in the cntext f museums and art galleries, ne has the chance t embrace the pleasure f life,” said Lu Jun, a cultural turism lver.
12. Why des the authr mentin the example f Xiahngshu?
A. T stress the imprtance f scial media.
B. T illustrate the wide ppularity f Citywalk.
C. T call n peple t click t view Xiahngshu.
D. T persuade readers t take part in “City walk fr vacatin”.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined “staggering” in paragraph 2?
A. Surprising.B. Frightening.C. Cnfusing.D. Embarrassing.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT Citywalk?
A. A free walk t visit ld hutng in Beijing.
B. A hliday grup travel t turist attractins f Qufu.
C. A trip fr turists t enjy the teahuse culture in Chengdu.
D. A leisurely tur t experience city transfrmatin f Guangzhu.
15. What have sme gvernments dne t prmte Citywalk?
A. Facilities in the museums have been imprved.
B. Cnnectin has been strengthened amng cities.
C. Mre shpping centers have been built in third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transprtatin rutes have been intrduced.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
White Lies: Are They Acceptable?
A white lie is a harmless r well-intentined lie tld t avid hurting smene’s feelings r t prtect them. In daily life, many peple have tld white lies, but there is a debate abut whether they are acceptable. ____16____ Here are sme views n this tpic.
Sme peple think white lies are necessary. ____17____ Fr example, if a friend spends a lt f time preparing a gift fr yu but it desn’t suit yur taste, telling them “It’s perfect!” can avid making them feel disappinted. White lies can als maintain harmny in relatinships, as they prevent unnecessary cnflicts.
____18____ They believe that hnesty is the fundatin f any relatinship, and even white lies can damage trust. If peple ften tell white lies, thers may start t dubt whether their wrds are true. In the lng run, this can break the bnd between friends, family members r clleagues.
Mrever, sme white lies may lead t mre serius prblems. Fr example, if yu lie t a friend abut their health cnditin t prtect them, they may miss the best time fr treatment. ____19____
In fact, whether a white lie is acceptable depends n the situatin. ____20____ If the lie is fr the benefit f thers and desn’t cause harm, it may be acceptable. But if it invlves imprtant matters r may lead t negative cnsequences, hnesty is better. The key is t balance kindness and hnesty.
A. Others hld the ppsite pinin.
B. White lies are harmful t all relatinships.
C. They think white lies are a kind f kindness.
D. It’s difficult t tell the difference between white lies and real lies.
E. This kind f lie may end up hurting the persn yu want t prtect.
F. Shuld we tell white lies t ur friends and family?
G. We shuld always tell the truth n matter what happens.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leila Taheri used t g t the Welsh Harp wetland as a schlgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature ___21___ was hme t varius birds, als Taheri’s perfect playgrund. She ___22___ played baseball there, frgetting t g hme.
In August, 2020, 37-year-ld Taheri ___23___ the wetland and the kind f dump-like (垃圾场般的) surrundings ___24___ Taheri. Because f pllutin, birds ppulatins had been ___25___. T make things wrse, the nearby residents paid little attentin t the wetland.
A strng ___26___ t d smething cntrlled her. Taheri decided t begin with a litter pick. She ___27___ her neighbrs t jin in. In ne mnth, they ___28___ 70 bags f rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the wrk int mre general envirnmental activism. ___29___ mnthly litter picks, they als wrked with sme bird prtectin rganizatins. Currently, they are trying t ___30___ a planned bridge acrss the wetland, fr it will destry birds’ habitat despite the advantage f ___31___ the lcals a few minutes’ walk.
Taheri’s effrts ___32___. Mre and mre lcals are nw mre envirnmentally ___33___, mre invlved, and have cme t see the value f her wrk. She makes a real ___34___ nt nly t the Welsh Harp, and but fr the wider cmmunity. Just as Taheri says, “Dn’t stand___35___, d smething abut it.”
21. A. campB. prtC. wnderlandD. reserve
22. A. definitelyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. abslutely
23. A. rediscveredB. reflectedC. rebuiltD. registered
24. A. attractedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. shcked
25. A. dublingB. drppingC. disappearingD. recvering
26. A. shameB. dubtC. desireD. fear
27. A. invitedB. prmisedC. rderedD. taught
28. A. prvidedB. replacedC. spttedD. cllected
29. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. As frD. Instead f
30. A. blckB. tailrC. designD. preserve
31. A. permittingB. savingC. sparingD. taking
32. A. went utB. ran utC. paid ffD. tk ff
33. A. awareB. demandingC. anxiusD. generus
34. A. advanceB. differenceC. decisinD. respnse
35. A. straightB. alneC. fastD. still
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea has played a part in Chinese culture, ___36___ (make) its mark n petry, traditin and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just ___37___ its taste, but als fr the beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea leaves ___38___ (be) an imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. The earliest batch (批) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming,___39___ is celebrated in early April when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This valuable small utput f tea, ___40___ (call) Mingqian tea, is widely desired fr its remarkable quality.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is recgnized as a majr ___41___ (prduce) f tea. White Tea in Huzhu city’s Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw well-knwn teas bth in China and abrad. In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers ___42___ (plant) tea n their land. In the peak seasns, turists cme t tea farms t experience the scenic beauty while enjying a ___43___ (fresh) brewed (冲泡) cup f tea.
Thusands f years ag, by the hands f the Chinese peple, ___44___ leaf was brewed int a delicius drink. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t be ppular, even tday. Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China ____45____ (add) t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2022.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友张明最近因为考试失利而情绪低落，对学习失去信心。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达对他的关心；
2. 分析考试失利的可能原因并给予鼓励；
3. 提出帮助他的具体措施。
注意：1. 词数 80~100；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu failed the recent exam and have been in lw spirits these days.
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Cheer up! I believe yu can make prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In a castal village named Seafrd, lived a brave yung wman named Agatha, wh was knwn fr her adventurus nature. Frm the time she culd walk, she wuld eagerly run twards the crashing waves, feeling the sand under her feet and the cl sea spray n her face. She had a strng will and a kind heart. Agatha lved the cean deeply and spent mst f her days explring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrunded her huse.
One sunny mrning, while walking alng the shre, Agatha nticed smething unusual. A grup f seagulls were circling abve the crashing waves and making strange cries. Cncerned fr their well-being, she fllwed them, her instinct (本能) guiding her tward danger.
As she apprached a high cliff (悬崖), Agatha stpped in shck. On a narrw ledge (岩架), high abve the rugh waves, lay a yung dlphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny bdy shne under the glden rays f the sun, but the net held it tightly. With each struggle, the net tightened arund its delicate bdy, leaving painful marks n its skin. Its tail mved helplessly, each mvement a request fr help, while its bitter cries fr assistance eched thrugh the air.
A sense f urgency filled her, pushing her frward with determinatin. Realizing that the time was tight, Agatha knew she had t act immediately t free this pr creature frm its difficult psitin befre it became t tired r was swept away by the rising tide.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Heart racing, Agatha ran back t the village t get help.
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Paragraph 2: As the dlphin was gently released int the waters, it hesitated fr a mment.
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