山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What d the speakers agree t d?
A. Order take-away.B. Finish all the fd.C. Take leftvers hme.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey, check this ut. The sign says clean yur plate, waste nt.
M: Seriusly. S we have t finish everything.
W: Maybe n, we can take leftvers hme.
M: And that’s fine.
2. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Scared.B. Anxius.C. Amazed.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why lng face?
M: I’m suppsed t be at the train statin t pick up my cusin, but I am still waiting fr my turn t see the prfessr and I can’t leave right nw.
3. When will the meeting be held?
A. On Thursday mrning.B. On Thursday afternn.C. On Friday afternn.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Any changes t the Thursday meeting?
W: Definitely. We’ve gt a training scheduled n that day s they mved the meeting t three thirty pm n Friday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Student clubs.B. Debate tpics.C. Schl plays.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m thinking f jining the debate club. What abut yu?
W: I want t jin the drama club. They’re putting n a Shakespeare play and I can’t wait t try ut.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In the library.C. In the classrm.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Culd yu please put yur phne n silent? Peple are reading bks here.
W: Oh, I’m srry. I’ll d it right away. Culd yu please tell me where the bk return area is?
M: Sure, it’s ver there.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw many times has the man seen Ne Zha 2?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
7. What attracts the wman mst?
A. The images.B. The plt.C. The characters.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Have yu seen Nezha t? I’ve watched it twice.
W: Just twice. I’m n my third viewing. It’s incredible. The plt is full f surprises.
M: I ttally agree. And the characters are s strng.
W: True, but fr me, the mst attractive part is the images. They add t the excitement and really bring the mvie t life. N wnder this mvie becmes a huge success.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des Emma call Tm?
A. T shw cncern.B. T brrw class ntes.C. T ask abut hmewrk.
9. What is the deadline fr the paper?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
10. What is the grup discussin task?
A. Taking ntes n Hamlet.
B. Summarizing Act 3 f Hamlet.
C. Adapting Hamlet fr the screen.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【原文】W: Hi, Tm! It’s Emma.
M: Mrning Emma, what’s up?
W: Actually, I had a fever yesterday and missed a few classes. Culd yu explain the weekend’s assignment? The teacher mentined a paper and a grup discussin.
M: Sure, the paper needs a shrt summary f Act three f “Hamlet”, fcusing n hamlet’s decisins. We shuld hand it in by next Wednesday.
W: What abut the grup discussin? D we have specific tpics?
M: Yes, ur team needs t cnsider hw hamlet culd be better adapted fr the screen. Presentatins start next Mnday.
W: Gt it.
M: Oh, right, sme classmates already shared their thughts n that tpic last Friday. I tk ntes, s maybe we can build n thse ideas.
W: That’s perfect, thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What psitin is the man applying fr?
A. Lifestyle blgger.B. Cking shw hst.C. Shrt vide prducer.
12. What is needed t d the jb?
A. Gd editing skills.B. Strng team leadership.C. Previus filming experience.
13. What des the cmpany ffer?
A. A camera.B. A smartphne.C. A training prgram.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【原文】W: Welcme t star media. May I help yu?
M: Hi, I’m here fr the shrt vide prducer psitin. Is it still available?
W: Yes, we fcus n lifestyle and cking related cntent. The jb invlves filming and editing shrt vides fr scial media.
M: Sunds interesting.
W: D yu have any previus experience?
M: Nt much, but I’ve edited my persnal vlgs I can nly use basic editing sftware. Is that a prblem?
W: N wrries. Editing skills are the mst imprtant requirement here. It wuld be better if yu were a team player and culd cmmunicate clearly with the team.
M: I see, anything else I shuld knw abut the jb.
W: We’ll ffer free training t help yu get started, but here’s the pint. We dn’t prvide devices like phnes r cameras.
M: I am clear n that, thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man’s friendly reminder?
A. Setting ut early.B. Carrying small bills.C. Keeping passprts safe.
15. Hw will the speakers get t the htel?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By undergrund.
16. Why is this htel a gd chice?
A. It’s near attractins.B. It’s within the budget.C. It’s clse t the airprt.
17. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a timetable.B. Checking travel plans.C. Bking accmmdatin.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】W: Hey, we’re leaving fr Lndn, make sure the passprts are in the wallet.
M: N prblem. I have duble checked them. Wait, shuld we carry sme small bills?
W: Yes, it’s a timely reminder we’ll use credit cards fr mst payments, but we shuld change sme mney, like ten punds, just in case f buses r small shps.
M: Smart. Hw are we getting t the htel?
W: We take luggage, s we’d better take a taxi.
M: The htel is right next t Paddingtn Statin. Undergrund ride is cnvenient. Als we need t cntrl ur budget.
W: Okay, hw is ur htel?
M: Perfect it clean and clse t many turist attractins.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker’s main cncern?
A. Sharks’ habitats are being destryed.
B. Sharks are dangerus t beach-gers.
C. Sharks cannt find fd near beaches.
19. What des the speaker d?
A. A researcher.B. A jurnalist.C. A phtgrapher.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Recrd what sharks eat.
B. Start a shark-tracking prject.
C. Research sharks’ hunting behavir.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【原文】W: Gd evening. It is an hnr t have my vice heard. Recently many sharks have been swimming clse t beaches because their habitats are being destryed by peple. This makes me wrried. The cean is getting dirtier, s sharks can n lnger find safe places t live in deep water.
But yu knw, sharks may accidentally get beached when getting t clse t the beach. Once beached, sharks will face prblems and may eventually die. I have researched a lt abut this and published my findings in a scientific jurnal. T better prtect sharks, a shark tracking prject will start sn. Fishermen and turists culd help by recrding their rts and sharing phts. I hpe yu guys can jin us t prtect sharks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Drive-in Theaters in the US
High-tech mvie theaters are incredibly ppular, but it’s hard t beat an ld-schl drive-in experience. In grassy fields, yu can pull up yur car in frnt f a screen and take in a film r mre. Here are sme f the best drive-in mvie theaters acrss the cuntry.
Hull’s Drive-In, Lexingtn, Virginia
As American first nn-prfit drive-in, it is run by the cmmunity. The staff are vlunteers frm the cmmunity. Knwn fr its welcming envirnment, this drive-in is a perfect destinatin fr families and their pets. Outside fd is nt frbidden, but yur buying snacks at the drive-in helps keep the theatre running.
Cyte Drive-In, Frt Wrth, Texas
It is a cmbinatin f traditinal charm and mdern cnvenience. Open seven days a week, it has fur screens, playing a variety f films at the same time. It desn’t allw utside fd and drink, but yu are welcme t bring yur dggies.
Harvest Mn Drive-In, Gibsn City, Illinis
It is the first and likely the nly drive-in theater t be pwered by wind energy. It als adpts ther green practices, including using LED lighting and recycled materials. With relaxing atmsphere, this theatre is definitely an enjyable chice fr families and grups.
Bengies Drive-In, Middle River, Maryland
Featuring the biggest mvie theatre screen in the US, it prvides a perfect picture and an immersive (沉浸的) viewing experience fr audiences. It’s the nly drive-in with the rule f “N Talking”, s yu can get yur mvie magic there.
21. What d Hull’s Drive-In and Cyte Drive-In have in cmmn?
A. They are high-tech.B. They are run by vlunteers.
C. They are pet-friendly.D. They are kay with utside snacks.
22. Which theatre features envirnmental practices?
A. Hull’s Drive-In.B. Cyte Drive-In.
C. Harvest Mn Drive-In.D. Bengies Drive-In.
23. What makes Bengies special amng the fur drive-ins?
A. The “N Talking” rule.B. The size f the theatre.
C. The magician’s live shw.D. The number f the screens.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四家最好的汽车影院。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Hull’s Drive-In部分的“Knwn fr its welcming envirnment, this drive-in is a perfect destinatin fr families and their pets. (这家汽车影院以友好的氛围著称，是家庭和宠物共度时光的理想去处)”和Cyte Drive-In部分的“It desn’t allw utside fd and drink, but yu are welcme t bring yur dggies. (它不允许外带食物和饮料，但欢迎你带上爱犬前来)”可知，这两家影院的共同之处在于对宠物友好。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Harvest Mn Drive-In部分的“It is the first and likely the nly drive-in theater t be pwered by wind energy. It als adpts ther green practices, including using LED lighting and recycled materials. (这是第一家，也很可能是唯一一家，使用风能供电的汽车影院。该影院还采用了其他环保措施，包括使用LED照明和回收材料)”可知，Harvest Mn汽车影院以践行环保为特色。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Bengies Drive-In部分的“It’s the nly drive-in with the rule f “N Talking”, s yu can get yur mvie magic there. (这是唯一一家实行“观影禁言”规定的汽车影院，让你能在此享受纯粹的观影魔力)”可知，Bengies汽车影院的特别之处在于实行“观影禁言”规定。故选A项。
B
“We regret t infrm yu that we are unable t ffer yu a place in ur Fall 2020 prgram.” These were the wrds I feared t see five years ag when I received the reply frm my dream cllege. While there were wrds like hw cmpetitive the prgram was and hw talented I was, all this felt like a Hwler letter frm Harry Ptter telling me I wasn’t gd enugh.
Sn I received the acceptance letter frm anther cllege -Baldwin Wallace University alng with a half schlarship. Yet, I culdn’t shake the feeling that all the effrts in senir high is a waste f time. My life seemed t be put n pause.
But later my cllege years made me realize everything happened fr a reasn. If I had gt int my dream schl, I wuldn’t have knwn my best friends, wh have taught me what true friendship lks like. I wuldn’t have met my vice teacher, wh has been a key ingredient behind my success in the perfrming arts field. I wuldn’t have realized the imprtance f cntinuus effrts and determinatin, and I fr sure wuld nt have the pprtunities t perfrm in amazing theaters all ver the US, Canada, and Eurpe. And I wuldn’t have been invited t the publicatin Her Campus t share my cllege life.
Failure t get int the dream schl is a real blw, and grief is an unavidable part f the prcess. But at sme pint, yu have t stp feeling srry fr yurself because which schl yu g t des nt define yu. It is the things yu believe in and stand up fr that truly define and shape yu. Just keep mving n and pprtunities will cme yur way.
24. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She had n talent fr the prgram.B. She failed t get the cllege reply.
C. She was cnfident abut the applicatin.D. She was turned dwn by her dream schl.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut receiving the admissin letter frm Baldwin Wallace?
A. Excited.B. Discuraged.C. Surprised.D. Stressed.
26. What did the authr gain frm her cllege life?
A. She recnnected with ld friends.
B. She met an excellent vice teacher.
C. She set up a theatre club in cllege.
D. She gt a jb ffer frm a publisher.
27. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Hard Wrk Outweighs Talent
B. Opprtunity Kncks But Once
C. Try Again, Fail Again, Fail Better
D. Dream Schl Said N, Dreams Still Grw
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己五年前申请梦想大学被拒的经历，以及随后在另一所大学的学习和生活如何让自己收获了宝贵的友谊、导师的指导、个人的成长和表演机会。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““We regret t infrm yu that we are unable t ffer yu a place in ur Fall 2020 prgram.” These were the wrds I feared t see five years ag when I received the reply frm my dream cllege. While there were wrds like hw cmpetitive the prgram was and hw talented I was, all this felt like a Hwler letter frm Harry Ptter telling me I wasn’t gd enugh.(“我们很遗憾地通知您，我们无法为您提供2020年秋季项目的入学名额。”这是五年前我收到梦想大学回复时最害怕看到的话。尽管信中写着诸如“项目竞争激烈”“您很有才华”之类的话，但这一切都像是《哈利・波特》里的吼叫信，告诉我自己不够好。)”可推测，作者被梦想的大学拒绝。故选D。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sn I received the acceptance letter frm anther cllege -Baldwin Wallace University alng with a half schlarship. Yet, I culdn’t shake the feeling that all the effrts in senir high is a waste f time. My life seemed t be put n pause.(不久，我收到了另一所大学——鲍德温华莱士大学的录取通知书，还附带半额奖学金。然而，我无法摆脱一种感觉：高中所有的努力都白费了。我的生活仿佛被按下了暂停键。)”可知，尽管收到鲍德温华莱士大学的录取通知书，作者仍觉得高中努力白费，生活停滞。也就是说，作者感到沮丧和失落。故选B。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I wuldn’t have met my vice teacher, wh has been a key ingredient behind my success in the perfrming arts field.(我就不会遇到我的声乐老师，她是我在表演艺术领域取得成功的关键因素)”可知，作者在大学生活中结识了一位优秀的声乐老师，这是她的重要收获。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕作者未被梦想大学录取，但在另一所大学收获成长与机遇的经历展开。传达了“梦想学校的拒绝并未终结梦想，反而开启新可能”的主题。选项D “Dream Schl Said N, Dreams Still Grw(梦想学校说“不”，梦想仍在成长)”精准概括了“被拒后梦想未灭，反而在新环境中发展”的核心脉络，与结尾“which schl yu g t des nt define yu(你上哪所大学并不能定义你)”呼应。故选D。
C
Jamie Gldfarb had finished reading the last bedtime bk t Kai, her three-year-ld sn, when he said “Mmmy, I’m hungry!” — a trick he’d been using lately. As Gldfarb turned t grab sme ckies in the kitchen, she heard him say under his breath, “Yay! One mre bk! Clever me!”
Gldfarb was wrried abut Kai’s actin, but experts wuld say that lying actually prvides a rich wrkut fr develping brains. That’s why the ability t lie develps ver time. Starting arund tw years ld, a child is prbably ging t tell his very first lie t avid getting in truble but he hasn’t yet gained the cmplete cntrl f his actins. S yung kids might tell the truth r start laughing when parents questin their versin f events. Older preschl-age children tend t lie t get parents’ praise. As children enter elementary schl, they’ve started t develp a sense f empathy (共情) and that’s when thse little white lies usually shw up. And hiding their activities is ne way teens struggle fr independence frm parents.
Parents might feel their trust has been strained when they catch their children being untruthful, but experts suggest parents fcus n the behavir they ‘d like a child t display and use language that encurages truth telling. And nthing wrks better than parents setting an example f truthfulness.
Althugh lies might put parents as well as kids in unpleasant situatins, the ability t lie — and lie well — is a key part f a child’s scial and emtinal develpment. But parents shuld still keep an eye n the red flags that might mean a child needs parental guidance.
28. Why did Kai lie t his mther?
A. T plan a surprise.B. T play a jke.
C. T get extra strytime.D. T ask fr fd.
29. Which might be a lie made by lder preschl-age children?
A. Yur haircut lks nice!B. My phne died s I culdn’t text yu!
C. I didn’t d it! It was the dg!D. I can d the impssible Math, Mm!
30. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “strained” in paragraph 3?
A. Weakened.B. Imprved.C. Maintained.D. Rebuilt,
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Punishment fr kids’ lies,
B. The science behind kids’ lies.
C. Warning signs parents shuld watch fr.
D. Parenting mistakes that shuld be avided.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍孩子说谎的现象、不同成长阶段孩子说谎的原因及家长的应对建议。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Gldfarb turned t grab sme ckies in the kitchen, she heard him say under his breath, “Yay! One mre bk! Clever me!”(当戈德法布转身去厨房拿饼干时，她听到他小声嘀咕：“耶！又能听一本书了！我真聪明！”)”可知，凯说谎称“饿了”的真实目的是让妈妈再读一本故事书。故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Older preschl-age children tend t lie t get parents’ praise.(学龄前较大的孩子倾向于为获得父母的表扬而说谎)” 可知，该阶段孩子的谎言特征是通过夸大行为或能力以博取认可，所以选项D“I can d the impssible Math, Mm!(妈妈，我能解出这道超难的数学题！)”是对自身能力的不真实夸大，符合“为获表扬而说谎”的动机。故选 D。
【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Parents might feel their trust has been strained when they catch their children being untruthful(当父母发现孩子不诚实时，可能会觉得他们的信任被_____)”，结合后文“experts suggest parents fcus n the behavir they’d like a child t display and use language that encurages truth telling(专家建议父母关注他们希望孩子表现出的行为，并使用鼓励诚实的语言)”的转折逻辑，可推断“发现孩子说谎”会对父母的信任产生负面影响，即觉的他们的信任被削弱，所以划线单词的意思与“削弱”意义相近。故选A。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But parents shuld still keep an eye n the red flags that might mean a child needs parental guidance.(但父母仍应留意可能意味着孩子需要家长引导的危险信号)”可知，作者提出“危险信号”这一概念但未展开说明，由此可知，后文最可能围绕“家长应警惕的警告信号”展开。故选C。
D
As African frest elephants make their way thrugh the rainfrest and search fr fd, they d a lt f damage t the surrunding plants. They step n, knck ver, and remve leaves and branches ff trees. In many peple’s eyes, they make a brken mess, which has raised peple’s cncern that they are harming the rainfrest ecsystem and may cntribute t glbal warming.
Actually, the elephants’ eating and destructin help with the climate change. Hw? As they walk thrugh the frest, they thin ut yung trees that are cmpeting fr space, water, and light. As a result, the larger trees grw better, which have the ability t absrb and stre mre CO2. Meanwhile, lwer frest density (密度) enables grasses t grw. Fallen trees make it pssible fr mre light t reach the grund, benefiting the grwth f grasses and a mre balanced ecsystem. The enlarged grassland cntributes t mre carbn capture. Accrding t a 2019 study, each frest elephant unknwingly helps the frest pull carbn ut f the air — like taking 2047 cars ff rads a year. African frest elephants act as “climate heres”, trying t create a healthy ecsystem and slw climate change.
Unfrtunately, the number f frest elephants has fallen by mre than 86% ver 31 years, and their living area is nw nly a quarter f their riginal size. Accrding t the wildlife scientist Fina Maisels, between 2002 and 2013, elephants were lst at the rate f 60 a day, r abut ne every 20 minutes.
Nw Ralph Chami, assistant directr f the Institute fr Capacity Develpment at the Internatinal Mnetary Fund, wants t put a better value n frest elephants. Instead f fcusing n hw much the elephants need us t save them, he thinks we shuld fcus n hw much we need them t save us. These fur-legged giants aren’t passengers n ur planet; they are heres prtecting it.
32. What’s peple’s impressin f the African frest elephant accrding t paragraph 1?
A. A destryer f frest ecsystem.
B. A cnnectr f frest fd chain.
C. A helper f rainfrest’s structure.
D. A cntributr t envirnment prtectin.
33. What is the effect f elephants’ behavirs n the frest?
A. Better grwth f yung trees.B. Larger living space fr animals.
C. Higher absrptin f carbn.D. Greater cmpetitin amng plants.
34. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The great lss f frest resurces.B. The urgency f prtecting the frest.
C. The value f cllecting exact data.D. The sharp fall in elephant ppulatin.
35. What is Ralph Chami’s pint f view?
A. Elephants’ survival is ur survival.
B. We need t recgnize the frest value.
C. Saving the planet is building ur future.
D. We are suppsed t prtect giant animals.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了森林象穿过雨林寻找食物时踩踏植物的行为有助于气候变化，但不幸的是近年来森林象数量急剧下降，需要我们的关注和保护。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In many peple’s eyes, they make a brken mess, which has raised peple’s cncern that they are harming the rainfrest ecsystem and may cntribute t glbal warming.(在许多人看来，它们制造了一个破碎的烂摊子，这引起了人们的关注，它们正在损害热带雨林生态系统，并可能导致全球变暖)”可知，人们认为非洲森林象是森林生态系统的破坏者，故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fallen trees make it pssible fr mre light t reach the grund, benefiting the grwth f grasses and a mre balanced ecsystem. The enlarged grassland cntributes t mre carbn capture. Accrding t a 2019 study, each frest elephant unknwingly helps the frest pull carbn ut f the air — like taking 2047 cars ff rads a year. (倒下的树木使更多的光线到达地面成为可能，有利于草的生长和更平衡的生态系统。扩大的草地有助于更多的碳捕获。根据2019年的一项研究，每头森林大象都在不知不觉中帮助森林从空气中吸收碳——相当于每年减少 2047 辆汽车上路)”可知，大象的行为让森林吸收更多碳，故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Unfrtunately, the number f frest elephants has fallen by mre than 86% ver 31 years, and their living area is nw nly a quarter f their riginal size. Accrding t the wildlife scientist Fina Maisels, between 2002 and 2013, elephants were lst at the rate f 60 a day, r abut ne every 20 minutes.(不幸的是，在过去的31年里，森林象的数量减少了86%以上，它们的生活面积现在只有原来的四分之一。根据野生动物科学家菲奥娜·麦塞尔斯（Fina Maisels）的说法，2002年至2013年期间，大象的数量以每天60头的速度减少，或者大约每20分钟就有一头)”可知，第三段的数字表明森林象数量急剧下降，故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead f fcusing n hw much the elephants need us t save them, he thinks we shuld fcus n hw much we need them t save us. These fur-legged giants aren’t passengers n ur planet; they are heres prtecting it.(他认为，我们不应该关注大象有多需要我们来拯救它们，而应该关注我们有多需要它们来拯救我们。这些四条腿的巨人不是我们星球上的乘客；它们是保护它的英雄)”可知，Ralph Chami认为我们需要大象来拯救我们，大象是保护地球的英雄，因此A项“大象的生存就是我们的生存”符合Ralph Chami的观点，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ever feel guilty (负罪感的) when yu lse yurself in a nvel fr hurs? D yu ever feel bad fr chsing a nvel ver yur textbks? Yu may say yes because reading nvels is always viewed as a way t kill time. ____36____ They shw reading nvels can develp ur emtinal intelligence, imprve cncentratin and build creativity.
As we read, we are deeply invlved in the jy, sadness, and success f characters. ____37____ In this way, nvels help develp emtinal intelligence and scial skills t build better relatins.
____38____Regular nvel readers are reprted t d better in fcus test than thse nn-readers. This is because fllwing the cmplex plt requires readers’ invlvement. Therefre, they can keep their attentin fixed.
Als, nvels create the perfect envirnment fr creativity. In the mvies, we ften lng fr a happy ending. Have yu nticed that fictin ften embraces pen endings? They invite readers t imagine beynd the last page. ____39____
A nvel is nt just fr fun. ____40____ It may be secret study fuel. S next time yu feel even a tiny bit guilty fr picking up a nvel instead f a textbk, cnsider the abve benefits f reading nvels.
A. It is a great tl t learn.
B. This is where creativity unflds.
C. Creativity is the lifebld f nvels.
D. But researches suggest different results.
E. Reading a nvel sharpens cncentratin t.
F. Actually, it is simply a frm f entertainment.
G. This deep cnnectin helps us better understand thers.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了读小说的好处。
【36题详解】根据上文“D yu ever feel bad fr chsing a nvel ver yur textbks? Yu may say yes because reading nvels is always viewed as a way t kill time.(你曾经为选择小说而不是课本而感到难过吗？你可能会说是的，因为读小说总是被视为一种消磨时间的方式)”和下文“They shw reading nvels can develp ur emtinal intelligence, imprve cncentratin and build creativity.(研究表明，阅读小说可以提高我们的情商，提高注意力，培养创造力)”可知，上文提到读小说被认为是一种消磨时间的方式，下文提到研究表明读小说有很多好处，上下文之间是转折关，D项“但研究显示了不同的结果”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】根据上文“As we read, we are deeply invlved in the jy, sadness, and success f characters.(当我们阅读时，我们深深地沉浸在人物的喜悦、悲伤和成功中)”可知，当我们阅读时，我们深深地沉浸在人物的喜悦、悲伤和成功中，结合下文“In this way, nvels help develp emtinal intelligence and scial skills t build better relatins.(通过这种方式，小说有助于发展情商和社交技巧，从而建立更好的人际关系)”可知，空处应是说和小说中的人物共情对于人际关系方面的好处，G项“这种深刻的联系有助于我们更好地理解他人”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】根据下文“Regular nvel readers are reprted t d better in fcus test than thse nn-readers.(据报道，经常阅读小说的人比不阅读的人在注意力测试中表现更好)”可知，本段是说读小说有助于提高注意力，E项“读小说也能提高注意力”适合作为本段主题句，故选E。
【39题详解】根据本段主题句“Als, nvels create the perfect envirnment fr creativity.(此外，小说为创造力创造了完美的环境)”和上文“Have yu nticed that fictin ften embraces pen endings? They invite readers t imagine beynd the last page.(你有没有注意到小说通常都有开放的结局？他们邀请读者去想象最后一页之外的东西)”可知，本段是说小说有助于提高创造力，上文提到小说通常有开放性结局，邀请读者自己发挥想象，空处应是接着说这样做有助于激发读者的创造力，呼应本段主题，B项“这就是创造力展现的地方”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】根据上文“A nvel is nt just fr fun.(小说不只是为了好玩)”可知，空处应是接着说小说还有什么作用，结合下文“It may be secret study fuel.(它可能是秘密的学习燃料)”可知，A项“这是一个很好的学习工具”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, I hated sprts, especially the fierce battle ver a single ball. I always wndered why crwds were s ____41____ watching games. T me, games seemed abslutely ____42____.
Weeks ag, during a class basketball match, the gym was ____43____ and everyne was cheering n the sidelines, while I std there ____44____ with my arms crssed. Hwever, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wnderful. They mved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they culd read each ther’s ____45____, each knwing ____46____ where the thers were. The captain tk the lead in the attack, ccasinally ndding r gesturing t encurage his teammates.
As the game prgressed, I started t feel smething ____47____. I fund myself ____48____ alng with the crwd. Wrds like “Yu gt this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passin and spirit were s ____49____ that even I was pulled int the atmsphere. At the wnderful sht, I clapped ____50____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____51____, I felt genuinely let dwn,
That day, I came t a new ____52____ f the lve and effrt players put int every play. Sprts aren’t just abut winning; they’re abut supprting each ther, fighting fr a ____53____ gal, and enjying the thrill f the game. It’s the ____54____ f sprts that drives peple t engage and excites me t get ____55____, t.
41. A. glued tB. tired fC. prud fD. wrried abut
42. A. funB. cruelC. bringD. meaningful
43. A. clsedB. packedC. preparedD. built
44. A. unwillinglyB. eagerlyC. patientlyD. nervusly
45. A. rulesB. skillsC. dreamsD. minds
46. A. exactlyB. slightlyC. graduallyD. hardly
47. A. warmB. terrifyingC. familiarD. different
48. A. shutingB. criticizingC. laughingD. shaking
49. A. idealB. rmanticC. infectiusD. explsive
50. A. plitelyB. wildlyC. cnfidentlyD. carefully
51. A. kickedB. passedC. lstD. adjusted
52. A. jbB. agreementC. decisinD. understanding
53. A. unrealisticB. sharedC. secretD. individual
54. A. rewardB. histryC. prmiseD. spirit
55. A. annyedB. mvedC. invlvedD. praised
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一次现场看比赛的经历让作者改变了对体育的理解：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。
【41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么人们如此专注于观看比赛。A. glued t全神贯注于；B. tired f厌倦；C. prud f为……自豪；D. wrried abut担心。根据上文“I hated sprts”以及“always wndered why crwds…”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以此处是不理解别人为什么专注于看比赛，故选A。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，比赛似乎很无聊。A. fun有趣的；B. cruel残酷的；C. bring无聊的，令人厌倦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I hated sprts”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以比赛对作者来说很无聊，故选C。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，在一场班级篮球比赛中，体育馆挤满了人，每个人都在场边欢呼，而我却不情愿地站在那里，双臂交叉。A. clsed关闭的；B. packed拥挤的；C. prepared准备好的；D. built建造成的。根据上文“during a class basketball match”和下文“everyne was cheering n the sidelines”可知，比赛现场应是挤满了人，故选B。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. eagerly急切地；C. patiently耐心地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据上文提到作者讨厌运动和下文“with my arms crssed”可知，作者在比赛现场不情愿地站着，故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仿佛能读懂对方的心思，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里。A. rules规则；B. skills技巧；C. dreams梦想；D. minds心思。根据上文“They mved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”和下文“each knwing ______ where the thers were”可知，运动员们配合默契，仿佛都能读懂对方的心思，故选D。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly准确地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“They mved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”可知，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里，故选A。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，我开始有了一些不同的感觉。A. warm温暖的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I fund myself ______ alng with the crwd. Wrds like ‘Yu gt this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者和之前不同了，开始参与到比赛中，故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己和观众一起大喊。A. shuting大喊；B. criticizing批评；C. laughing大笑；D. shaking摇晃，摇头。根据上文“everyne was cheering n the sidelines”和下文“Wrds like ‘Yu gt this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者开始和人群一起大喊，故选A。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至我也被拉进了这种气氛中。A. ideal理想的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. infectius有感染力的；D. explsive爆炸的。根据下文“even I was pulled int the atmsphere”可知，球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至作者也被拉进了这种气氛中，故选C。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这精彩的进球，我疯狂地鼓掌，心跳加速。A. plitely礼貌地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文提到作者被现场氛围感染以及后文“my heart racing”可知，看到精彩之处作者疯狂鼓掌，故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当输球的时候，我真的很失望。A. kicked踢球得分；B. passed传递；C. lst失去，输；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“I felt genuinely let dwn”可知，作者感到失望，推知球员输了球，故选C。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我对球员在每场比赛中所付出的爱和努力有了新的理解。A. jb工作；B. agreement协议；C. decisin决定；D. understanding理解。根据下文“Sprts aren’t just abut winning; they’re abut supprting each ther”可知，作者对运动有了新的理解，故选D。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. shared共同的；C. secret秘密的；D. individual个人的。根据上文“they’re abut supprting each ther”和语境可知，比赛相互支持是为了赢，故此处指为了共同的目标奋斗，故选B。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是体育的精神促使人们参与其中，也激励着我参与其中。A. reward回报；B. histry历史；C. prmise承诺；D. spirit精神。根据上文“The players’ passin and spirit were s ______ that even I was pulled int the atmsphere.”可知，作者被运动员的热情和精神感染，所以此处指体育精神促使人们参与其中，故选D。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annyed恼怒的；B. mved感动的；C. invlved参与，卷入的；D. praised被赞扬的。根据上文“even I was pulled int the atmsphere”可知，作者也参与其中，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, selfie (自拍) turism has reshaped travel preferences by changing the fcus frm traditinal sightseeing ____56____ the desire fr eye-catching cntent n scial platfrms. Travelers nw visit destinatins specifically fr pht-wrthy places, such as famus landmarks r scenic views, ____57____ they can take amazing pictures. This phenmenn, ____58____ (drive) by the rise f scial media, brings attentin t lesser-knwn destinatins ____59____ adds energy t the lcal turism industry.
Shanxi Prvince, a culture-rich prvince, has taken ____60____ (measure) t imprve the turists’experience. It ffers histric spts similar t thse in the ppular game — Black Myth: Wukng. One ntable example is the Huagushan Waterfall Scenic Area in Lufan, which allws visitrs ____61____ (take) shareable phts at its recreated “Mnkey King’s Water Curtain Cave.” These ____62____ (create) practices enable travelers t enjy ____63____ (they) in cultural strytelling while capturing memrable selfie mments.
In the years t cme, selfie turism ____64____ (cntinue) t be a majr cntributr t lcal turism. It is pssible t balance the prtectin f histrical sites with the interests f lcal cmmunities, creating ____65____ unique travel experience fr selfie turists.
【答案】56. t 57. where 58. driven 59. and 60. measures 61. t take 62. creative
63. themselves 64. will cntinue 65. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，最近，自拍旅游改变了人们的旅游偏好，从传统的观光转向对社交平台上引人注目的内容的渴望，在社交媒体兴起的推动下，这种现象将人们的注意力吸引到了不太知名的目的地，并为当地旅游业增添了活力。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：最近，自拍旅游改变了人们的旅游偏好，从传统的观光转向对社交平台上引人注目的内容的渴望。frm…t…“从……到……”，固定短语，故填t。
【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅行者现在专门去那些值得拍照的地方，比如著名的地标或风景名胜，在那里他们可以拍出令人惊叹的照片。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是pht-wrthy places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体兴起的推动下，这种现象将人们的注意力吸引到了不太知名的目的地，并为当地旅游业增添了活力。drive和phenmenn之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填driven。
【59题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，brings attentin t lesser-knwn destinatins和adds energy t the lcal turism industry是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：山西省是一个文化丰富的省份，已经采取措施改善游客的体验。measure是可数名词，前面无限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填measures。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个著名的例子是娄烦县的花果山瀑布景区，游客可以在其重现的“美猴王水帘洞”中拍摄可分享的照片。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t take。
【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些创造性的做法使旅行者能够在捕捉难忘的自拍时刻的同时享受文化故事。空处修饰名词practices，应填形容词creative作定语，故填creative。
【63题详解】考查反身代词。句意：同上。enjy neself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，固定短语，反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【64题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：在未来的几年里，自拍旅游将继续成为当地旅游业的主要贡献者。根据时间状语“In the years t cme”可知描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故填will cntinue。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：在保护历史遗迹和当地社区的利益之间取得平衡，为自拍游客创造独特的旅行体验是可能的。experience作“经历，体验”讲时是可数名词，此处泛指“一种独特的旅行体验”，使用不定冠词修饰，unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,最近在谈论未来职业规划时与父母产生了分歧。请你给Teens报纸“Just Ask(成长不烦恼)”专栏作家Patrick写信求助，内容包括：
(1)说明分歧；(2)寻求帮助。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Patrick,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student. I’m writing t seek yur advice n a family issue.
Recently, I’ve been arguing with my parents abut my future career. I dream f playing in a band, but they expect me t be a lawyer, believing it is respectable and well-paid. Despite my passin fr music and devtin t band practice, they remain uncnvinced. I am at a lss. Culd yu ffer me sme advice n hw t cmmunicate better with them? Als, I wnder hw t balance interests with jb futures and parents’ expectatins.
I wuld really appreciate yur help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lved explring frests, bserving plants, and listening t the chirping f birds with Jimmy, my little brther. Mm was always there with her camera, capturing each wnderful mment. These phts were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memries f my family, and I was never bred with pening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked fr a new electrnic game fr my birthday. I was well-behaved, s my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed.
The game was s amazing. As sn as I switched n the device, my ears stpped hearing external sunds. My back ached, but I culdn’t stp.
“Davey, wanna g ut and play?” asked Jimmy, hlding the ball.
“N, thanks,” I refused, withut a secnd thught.
“But all ur friends are waiting! Yu’ve been staying here every day playing that game,” Jimmy urged. I finally tre my eyes away, my vice sharp. “Can’t yu see I’m busy? G play withut me!” With that, Jimmy strmed ut, his face reddened with anger.
Outside in the frest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having lads f fun, while I spent the whle afternn in the sfa, absrbed in the game until it was dark. It was days befre I realized I hadn’t seen Jimmy arund.
Each day brught a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced acrss the buttns as hurs slipped by. Arund 9 PM, Mm came and placed a glass f milk beside me. “Time fr bed,” she whispered. I saw her wrries — hw culd I nt? But click-clack nise cvered Mm’s vice. When the final bss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep twards the bed, I nticed a pht album n the bedside table. The wrn cver brught back memries.
注意:
1.续写词数应为120个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Absrbed in the phts, I didn’t ntice Mm standing beside me.
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Early next mrning, ball in hand, I kncked n Jimmy’s dr
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【答案】Absrbed in the phts, I didn’t ntice Mm standing beside me. She bent dwn and jined me. Pinting at a pht f Jimmy and me in the frest, bth cvered in mud, she whispered, “Remember hw happy yu were ut there?” Guilt washed ver me as I realized hw much I missed thse days with Jimmy. That night, I lay awake, thinking abut everything I’d passed by while glued t the screen. I made a decisin.
Early next mrning, ball in hand, I kncked n Jimmy’s dr. His sleepy eyes widened in surprise. “Want t play utside?” I asked. Jimmy ndded happily. We rushed t the wds, laughter eching amng the trees; we played ball in the pen field, shuts mixing with bird chirps; we lay flat n the grass, cluds painting ur dreams with ease. I suddenly felt a recvered sense f peace, a feeling brught nt by the silly screen, but the cmpany f lved nes.