山西省长治市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省长治市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15， What is Jane?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语(人教版)试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman like her tea?
A. With milk. B. With sugar. C. With nothing added.
2. Who wanted to borrow the camera?
A. David. B. Alice. C. Jane.
3. When will the party be over?
A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C .At 11:00 pm.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Living in Austria. B. Preparing for a trip.as C. Interviewing for a visa.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a shop. B. At a party. C. At home.
7. What toy does the man buy for his nephew as a present at last?
A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do last night?
A. He had his phone fixed. B. He worked in a company. C. He went out for dinner.
9. Why did the woman call the man?
A. To ask him for help.
B. To tell him the homework.
C. To play computer games with him.
10. What is Jane?
A. A manager. B. An assistant. C. A gamer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man find the apartment?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a friend.
12. What does the man like best?
A. A big kitchen. B. A big bedroom. C. A big living room.
13. What will the woman probably do this Friday?
A. Entertain some friends. B. Rent an apartment. C. Pay the man a visit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has an earache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache.
15. How often will the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. Pay for medicine. B. Go to the chemist’s. C. Make an appointment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What color is Pauly’s head?
A. little blue. B. Mostly red. C. Totally green.
19. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly?
A. He has a broken tail.
B. He refuses to eat anything.
C. He won’t survive on his own.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly?
A. Phone him right away.
B. Record Pauly’s loud call.
C. Give Pauly something to eat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Things to Do in Hollywood
Learn About Insane World Records
The Guinness World of Records Museum along Hollywood Boulevard’s Walk of Fame isn’t just a fun stop on the main tourist drag, it also happens to be housed in the oldest standing movie house in the area, originally built in 1913. Inside, the museum houses an impressive collection of photos, videos, and artifacts representative of the thousands of amazing world records.
See a Show at the Troubador
Hollywood may be best known for its movie and television stars, but there’s quite a bit of music history, too. People who love music should do their best to get tickets for a show at the Troubadour, Los Angeles’ most famous and storied concert venue, which has seen some incredible moments.
Take Photos of the Hollywood Sign
There are plenty of places with views of the Hollywood Sign, but one of the most accessible spots to see the sign and take a photo is from the viewing bridges at the Hollywood& Highland complex next to the TCL Chinese Theatre. The shopping and entertainment center is home to many well-known shops and restaurants, where you can enjoy views of the sign.
Meet Celebrities at a Wax Museum
The Hollywood Wax Museum is one of the originals, housing an ever-changing collection of wax movie stars and a permanent collection of past presidents. Nearby, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum opened in 2009, sporting a much larger selection of wax figures, many of which seem more lifelike than those at the Hollywood Wax Museum. Visit both for yourself and be the judge.
1. What do you recommend a Guinness record seeker to do?
A. See a show at the Troubador. B. Meet celebrities at a Wax Museum.
C. Learn about Insane World Records. D. Take photos of the Hollywood Sign.
2. Who would most probably enter the Troubador?
A. Film viewers. B. Oil painters.
C. Television directors. D. Music lovers.
3. Where is the best place to shoot the Hollywood Sign?
A. The TCL Chinese Theatre.
B. The Hollywood & Highland.
C. The Hollywood Wax Museum.
D. The Guinness World of Records Museum.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四件在好莱坞可以做的好事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Learn About Insane World Records部分的“The Guinness World of Records Museum along Hollywood Boulevard’s Walk of Fame isn’t just a fun stop on the main tourist drag, it also happens to be housed in the oldest standing movie house in the area, originally built in 1913.(好莱坞大道沿线的吉尼斯世界记录博物馆不仅仅是主要旅游景点的一个有趣的景点，它还碰巧坐落在该地区最古老的电影院里，最初建于1913年)”可知，对于一个吉尼斯纪录的寻求者来说，应该建议他去Learn About Insane World Records，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章See a Show at the Troubador部分“People who love music should do their best to get tickets for a show at the Troubadour, Los Angeles’ most famous and storied concert venue, which has seen some incredible moments. (热爱音乐的人应该尽最大的努力在Troubadour获得演出的票，这是洛杉矶最著名、最富有传奇色彩的音乐场地，这里见证了一些令人难以置信的时刻。)”可知，音乐爱好者肯定会去Troubadour，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Take Photos of the Hollywood Sign部分“There are plenty of places with views of the Hollywood Sign, but one of the most accessible spots to see the sign and take a photo is from the viewing bridges at the Hollywood& Highland complex next to the TCL Chinese Theatre. (有很多地方可以看到好莱坞标志，但最容易看到标志并拍照的地方之一就是在TCL中国剧院旁边的Hollywood& Highland的观景台上。)”可知，拍摄好莱坞标志最好的地方就Hollywood& Highland的观景台上，故选B。
B
One well-below-freezing morning last December, I walked through the grounds of Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures, and large pieces of ice floated in the lake. I stopped to take a photo, and that’s when I saw them: a group of people jumping up and down in the water.
I didn’t quite believe my eyes. The ice fighters came out from the lake, their skin steaming. They were laughing and hugging each other so free. Watching them, I felt a rush of excitement. I called out: “You guys are awesome!” One woman smiled back and said, “Come and join us! We’re here every Monday at 7 am. You can sign up online.” When I got home, I signed up and received a confirmation email telling me what to bring.
The next morning, a young man first led us through introductions and breathing exercises. Together we jumped up and down, and then charged into the lake. We swam down until just our heads and hands were above water, and called out into the sky. Teeth chattering(打颤),fingers and toes going numb(麻木),we stayed there for a few minutes.Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on.When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright red. It felt amazing. I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so happy. I went from swimming once a week to almost every day, and I’ve come to expect that moment when the cold becomes a second skin. Apart from the thrill, what have drawn me are the people.
It won’t fix everything in our lives, or the world at large - but for some reason, it helps. At the end of each session, I returned home feeling stronger and lighter. As another winter sets in, I’m more than ready to embrace the cold again.
4. What do we learn about the writer’s mood from paragraph 2?
A. Ashamed. B. Thrilled. C. Concerned. D. Confused.
5. What can we know about the author’s first attempt?
A. She hesitated to jump into the lake.
B. She expected it to be so interesting.
C. She suffered from cold and hunger.
D. She was encouraged by her fellow swimmers.
6. Which of the following happened to the author after swimming?
A. Her hands got frozen. B. Her head went numb.
C. Her body was trembling badly. D. Her skin turned bright red.
7. What does the author benefit from cold water swimming?
A. She obtains much strength.
B She realizes her full potential.
C. She can fix everything confidently.
D. She finds a new purpose in life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一群人的鼓励下，学习冬泳的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Watching them, I felt a rush of excitement.(看着他们，我内心一阵激动。)”可知，在第二段中描写的作者的心情是激动不已的，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on.(了解到这是我第一次冬泳，他们都鼓励我。)”可知，作者在第一次尝试冬泳的时候，就受到了旁边人的鼓励，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright red.(当我们从水里出来时，我的皮肤变得鲜红。)”可知，作者游完泳后，全身变得鲜红，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the end of each session, I returned home feeling stronger and lighter.(每次训练结束后，我回到家，我都感觉更强壮、更轻松。)”可知，作者在练习冬泳后，变得更加强壮，故选A。
C
Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity. Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life.
No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.
One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.
Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes,gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers.
Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies,they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way.
8. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Stop. B. Mistake. C. Lose. D. Pretend.
9. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. There are no set rules to develop creativity.
B. Trying different hobbies has many disadvantages.
C. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.
D. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at the same time.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Creativity can help people to look at the world actively.
B. Enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well.
C. It’s better to have a long-time hobby than find something else.
D. Taking up simple hobbies can provide people with better lives.
11. What does the writer probably agree?
A. People are all born with creativity.
B. People value creativity very much.
C. Creativity comes from great success.
D. Creativity means the most important thing.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创造力培养方法以及意义。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily…”（创造力对不同的人有不同的意义，但不幸的是……。）以及下一句“And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be.”（创造力的重要性没有得到应有的重视。）故可猜测，划线单词stifle为“扼杀，抑制”的意思，结合选项A项Stop“阻止，停止”意思一致。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.”（不管一个人有多忙，留出一些时间来培养创造力是很重要的。尝试不同的爱好是发现一个人的创造力的好方法，因为它可以是非常愉快的。有些人找到一个爱好，并深深地爱上了它。有些人喜欢在短时间内尝试不同的爱好，或者每个季节都改变一下，以保持兴趣，不断尝试不同的事情。）可知，第二段主要讲的是我们可以通过尝试不同的爱好来培养创造力。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life.”（然而，它对一个人在生活中获得更大成功整体能力有着强大的影响。）以及最后一段中“When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way.”（当人们体验到通过爱好创造美好事物这样简单而伟大的事情时，他们开始以一种全新的方式看待世界和日常环境。）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出创造力可以帮助人们积极地看待世界。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability – creativity.”（虽然我们可能没有能力画出《蒙娜丽莎》或像海明威一样写小说，但每个人都有一种天生的特殊能力——创造力。）可推知，作者可能会同意人都是天生具有创造力这个观点。故选A项。
D
Deep under a mountain at China Jinping Underground Laboratory in Sichuan, Chinese scientists tirelessly research dark matter. Located 2,400 meters below Jinping Mountain, their research site is the world’s deepest underground laboratory.
After reaching the foot of the mountain, it is a 10-minute drive before arriving at the lab.There are six layers of material outside the lab, including natural rock, 50-centimeter-thickconcrete and other materials to keep nearly everything out.
However, there is still something that cannot be kept out - the dark matter. According to NASA Science,only five percent of the universe is currently known. Dark energy fills 68percent of the universe, and dark matter makes up about 27 percent. Human eyes can’t see either of the elements; and no one has detected them yet.
Scientists are confident that dark matter exists. According to National Geographic,standard physics would suppose that stars orbiting at the edge of a galaxy travel slower than those near the center. However, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed -no matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitational effect caused by dark matter.
With the first dark matter search results from the lab published in 2021, Chinese researchers have successfully narrowed down the range when detecting these “ghosts”. A question remains - why do scientists need such a pure “environment”?
Professor Elisabetta, a physicist, told the Science X Network website that dark matter research has to happen deep underground to “cut out the cosmic’(宇宙的) noise and radiation(辐射)”,for instance,cosmic rays(射线)which can be absorbed by rocks.If a lab is buried deep enough underground, the impact of cosmic rays may be reduced to zero.
12. What’s the conclusion about the underground laboratory according to paragraph 1?
A. It is built up for researching rocks.
B. It is under a mountain in Wenchuan.
C. It has ten layers of material outside.
D. It is the world’s deepest underground lab.
13. Which words can best describe dark matter?
A. Tiny and beneficial. B. Plentiful and dangerous.
C. Invisible and mysterious. D. Unstable and undetectable.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on?
A. How scientists study dark matter.
B. Where scientists can find dark matter.
C. Why scientists believe dark matter exists.
D. What role dark matter plays in the universe.
15. What’s the reason for building the lab underground?
A. To study the gravitational effect. B. To reduce the impact of cosmic rays.
C. To better make fantastic dark matter. D. To explore unknown cosmic radiation.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了在四川的一个大山深处里，有一个地下实验室，中国科学家在实验室里不知疲倦地研究者暗物质。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Located 2,400 meters below Jinping Mountain, their research site is the world’s deepest underground laboratory.(他们的研究地点位于锦屏山下2400米处，是世界上最深的地下实验室。)”可知，这个地下实验室是世界上最深的地下实验室，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dark energy fills 68percent of the universe, and dark matter makes up about 27 percent. Human eyes can’t see either of the elements; and no one has detected them yet.(暗能量占宇宙的68%，暗物质占27%。人们看不到这两种物质；目前还没有人检测到它们。)”可知，暗物质是看不到的，是神奇的，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第一句“Scientists are confident that dark matter exists.(科学家确信暗物质的存在。)”和最后一句总结“Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitational effect caused by dark matter.(因此，科学家们认为恒星是由暗物质引起的引力效应驱动的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了科学家认为暗物质存在的原因，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Professor Elisabetta, a physicist, told the Science X Network website that dark matter research has to happen deep underground to “cut out the cosmic’(宇宙的) noise and radiation(辐射)”,for instance,cosmic rays(射线)which can be absorbed by rocks.If a lab is buried deep enough underground, the impact of cosmic rays may be reduced to zero.(物理学家Elisabetta告诉科学X网站，暗物质必须深入地下才能‘切断宇宙的噪音和辐射’，例如，可以被岩石吸收的宇宙射线。如果实验室在足够深的地下，宇宙射线的影响可能会将至为零。)可知，”实验室建在地下的理由是为了减少宇宙射线的影响，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s How To Have A Calmer Sunday Night
For most people, the end of the weekend isn’t a welcome time. ___16___. If you’re one of the many people who feel a sense of horror come Sunday, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Here’s what to know.
___17___
It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won’t help you feelgood about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedule will.
Prepare for Monday morning
Putting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good way to ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus.___18___.
Plan fun things for the week
To help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggested making plans to look forward to during the week, like dinner with a friend or a movie night with your partner. You could even add things to your. Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant. ___19___ . Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.
Many people don’t have the luxury of tuning out of work for the entire weekend. If this is you, Sopper said to plan out your work intentionally; don’t just take on tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend.___20___. This way, “at least if you worked, you have a sense of completeness,” Sopper added.
A. Fill your Sunday with activities
B. Create a relaxing Sunday night routine
C. It marks the return to the busy workweek
D. Instead, focus on the one-and-done things
E. Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a co-worker
F. This could mean packing your work bag ahead of time
G. Your to-do lists show how long a task will take to complete
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何度过一个平静的周日晚上的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For most people, the end of the weekend isn’t a welcome time.”（对大多数人来说，周末结束的时候并不受欢迎。）可知，讲的是周末结束的时候并不受欢迎。可推知下文与此内容相关。结合选项C项It marks the return to the busy workweek.（它标志着回归繁忙的工作周。）和上文内容相关，为上文内容的补充说明，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won’t help you feel good about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedule will.”（它可以帮助你在周末结束时放松。你可能想要建立一个良好的就寝时间，从事一项你喜欢的活动，比如读书，看你最喜欢的节目或做温和的瑜伽。所以，在愤怒中结束周末肯定不会让你对即将到来的一周感觉良好，但是一个平静的周日晚上的安排会让你感觉良好。）可知，讲的是一个平静的周日晚上的安排会让你感觉良好。结合选项B项Create a relaxing Sunday night routine.（创造一个放松的周日晚上日常习惯。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结上文内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Putting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good way to ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus.”（生产力培训机构GTD Focus的首席执行官弗朗西斯•索珀表示，把事情安排妥当，让你的周一有个好的开始，是缓解周日恐惧的好方法。）可知，讲的是把事情安排妥当，让你的周一有个好的开始，是缓解周日恐惧的好方法。结合选项F项This could mean packing your work bag ahead of time.（这可能意味着提前打包你的工作包。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的总结，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“You could even add things to your Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant.”（你甚至可以在周一早上例行公事中添加一些东西，让这一天变得更愉快。）提到在周一早上的例行公事中添加一些东西，让这一天变得更愉快。下文“Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.”（或者在开始工作前点你最喜欢的早餐。）说明另外一种变得愉快的方式。故可推断空格处内容为说明其中一种变得愉快的活动方式。结合选项E项Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a co-worker.（也许可以和同事一起喝杯咖啡。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“don’t just take on tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend.”（不要只做那些不可能在周末完成的任务。）以及下文“This way, “at least if you worked, you have a sense of completeness,” Sopper added.”（这样，“至少如果你工作了，你会有一种完整的感觉，”索珀补充道。）可推知，空格处内容为可以专注于某件特定的事情上。结合选项D项Instead, focus on the one-and-done things.（相反，把注意力集中在一劳永逸的事情上。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother Joe had a passion for driving cars. He was___21___ fond of speed. It was enough to make my mother fear that he was ___22___.
When Joe was just a little boy, he would often say to me, “Sister, when I am old enough to get my ___23___ and drive my own car, I will fly so ___24___ that angels will run seared.”With a big smile, he would ___25___ the scene. I could have told him it would never happen.
Joe had trouble not just with his eyes, but with his ___26___. He suffered from disabilities when he was born and could not walk until he was 5. But he could ___27___ like anyone. By the time Joe was 12, I think he knew he would never get a license. As with the other hard facts of life, he seemed to ___28___ it without question or bitterness, ___29___ it were nothing more than a card ___30___ at random (随机).
One hot summer day when he was l6,Joe went tapping (敲打) out the driveway with his___31___ , finding his way to my father’s Ford. He ran his hand along the car, felt the heat of the metal, opened the door and climbed in. He felt ___32___ the car, found the keys, ___33___ ,“Hooweeee!” and fired it up.
Fortunately, for everyone, the Ford didn’t move a(n) ___34___. But to this day, Joe still swears (发誓地说) that when he found those keys and___35___ that old engine up, he heard the angels starting to flee.
21. A. hardly B. natural C. especially D. nearly
22. A. calm B. crazy C. proud D. brave
23. A. money B. car C. visa D. license
24. A. fast B. high C. far D. slow
25. A. control B. imagine C. recall D. remember
26. A. arms B. feet C. legs D. hands
27. A. dream B. guess C. write D. draw
28. A. obtain B. refuse C. abandon D. accept
29. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case
30. A. selected B. threw C. dropped D. borrowed
31. A. bat B. stick C. handle D. board
32. A. outside B. beside C. behind D. inside
33. A. whispered B. cried C. shouted D. sighed
34. A. inch B. kilometer C. minute D. hour
35. A. cleared B. put C. fired D. broke
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弟弟Joe酷爱驾驶汽车，但是Joe不仅眼睛有毛病，腿也有毛病。在16岁那年，Joe找到父亲的车，企图发动汽车，但是失败了。但他坚称当他找到那些钥匙并启动那台旧发动机时，他听到天使们开始逃跑。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢速度。A. hardly几乎不；B. natural自然的；C. especially特别；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“fond of speed”指Joe特别喜欢速度，especially符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这足以让我母亲担心他疯了。A. calm平静的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. proud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。上文提到Joe特别喜欢速度，所以母亲担心弟弟太过疯狂了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姐姐，等我长大了，能拿到驾照，能开自己的车了，我要飞得快得连天使都不怕。A. money金钱；B. car汽车；C. visa签证；D. license许可证。根据后文“and drive my own car”指拿到驾照才能开车。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：姐姐，等我长大了，能拿到驾照，能开自己的车了，我要飞得快得连天使都不怕。A. fast快地；B. high高地；C. far远地；D. slow慢的。上文“fond of speed”提到弟弟喜欢开快车，所以这里指飞得很快，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着灿烂的微笑，他想象着那个场景。A. control控制；B. imagine想象；C. recall回想起；D. remember记得。结合上文“When Joe was just a little boy”可知，Joe当时还是小孩子，所以是想象的场景。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe不仅眼睛有毛病，腿也有毛病。A. arms胳膊；B. feet脚；C. legs腿；D. hands手。根据后文“He suffered from disabilities when he was born and could not walk until he was 5.(他出生时患有残疾，直到5岁才会走路)”可知，腿也有毛病。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他能像任何人一样有梦想。A. dream梦想；B. guess猜测；C. write写；D. draw绘画。But表示转折，说明Joe像别人一样有自己的梦想。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像对待生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问、毫无痛苦地接受了，仿佛这只不过是一张随机挑选的卡片。A. obtain获得；B. refuse拒绝；C. abandon抛弃；D. accept接受。根据后文“it without question or bitterness”可知，弟弟接受了自己无法开车的事实。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：就像对待生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问、毫无痛苦地接受了，仿佛这只不过是一张随机挑选的卡片。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. in case万一。根据后文“it were nothing more than a card”可知，这里指弟弟接受残酷事实就好像这只不过是一张随机挑选的卡片，as if引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像对待生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问、毫无痛苦地接受了，仿佛这只不过是一张随机挑选的卡片。A. selected选举，挑选；B. threw扔；C. dropped落下；D. borrowed借来。根据上文“it were nothing more than a card”以及后文“at random”指随机挑选的卡片，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：16岁那年，一个炎热的夏日，Joe用手杖敲打着车道，找到了我父亲的福特车。A. bat球拍；B. stick棍子；C. handle把手；D. board木板。根据后文“finding his way to my father’s Ford”以及上文“Joe had trouble not just with his eyes”提到Joe眼睛有问题，要用手杖走路。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进车里，找到了钥匙，喊道：“Hooweeee！”然后把它点燃了。A. outside在外面；B. beside在旁边；C. behind在后面；D. inside在里面。根据后文“the car, found the keys”指把手伸进车里，找到了钥匙，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进车里，找到了钥匙，喊道：“Hooweeee！”然后把它点燃了。A. whispered低语；B. cried哭泣；C. shouted叫喊；D. sighed叹息。根据后文“Hooweeee!”可知，Joe在叫喊。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对每个人来说，福特车没有移动一英寸。A. inch英寸；B. kilometer千米；C. minute分钟；D. hour小时。根据上文“Fortunately, for everyone, the Ford didn’t move”可知，Joe没能发动汽车，即福特车没有移动一英寸。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到今天，Joe仍然发誓说，当他找到那些钥匙并启动那台旧发动机时，他听到天使们开始逃跑。A. cleared清除；B. put放置；C. fired点燃；D. broke打破。呼应上文“and fired it up”指发动引擎。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, the second-largest island of the British Isles. Its beautiful countryside has always had a great influence ___36___ its people and traditions. The country has a long history of ___37___ (produce) great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside ___38___ (excite) and inspires all, offering something for each of the___39___(sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is___40___ true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ___41___(dot) with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, ___42___ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. ___43___ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. ___44___ you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a ____45____(friend) face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
【答案】36. on 37. producing
38. excites
39. senses 40. a
41. dotted 42. and
43. To have
44. If 45. friendly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰是北大西洋上的一个岛屿，是不列颠群岛的第二大岛屿。它美丽的乡村一直对它的人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它美丽的乡村一直对它的人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have an influence on“对……产生影响”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词on的填入。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句子可知，由空前介词of以及提示词produce动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填producing。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时，主语countryside为单数名词，所以为动词的第三人称单数形式。故填excites。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。由空前定冠词the以及each of可知，此处为复数名词senses“感觉，感官”，满足句意要求。故填senses。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。根据句意以及空后true feast单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个真正的盛宴”为泛指概念，结合true为辅音音素开头的单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，所以为非谓语动词形式，rolling green hills和动词dot为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填dotted。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“以及，和”为并列谓语动词，满足句子逻辑关系。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：想要体验这一切，你可以在乡村酒吧停下来，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填To have。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果幸运的话，你还可以欣赏到一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。根据句意可知，此处为连词if表示“如果”引导的条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故填If。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。由空后face名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填friendly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周学校举办了一年一度的春季运动会，请你写一篇介绍运动会情况的报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.开展情况;
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Spring Sports Meeting
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In order to build up our body and raise the awareness of exercise, a sports meeting was held on the playground of our school last week and it lasted for 2 days. After the opening ceremony, the event began. The students from different classes participated in the sports and events, among which the 400-meter relay race was the most amazing and exciting, attracting all of our attention. All the athletes spared no efforts and did their best during the sports meeting. All the students speak highly of the meeting.Through the event not only do we strengthen our body but also it allows us to get united.
【解析】
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to →to
增强体质：build up→ strengthen
参加：participate in→ take part in→ join in
持续：last→ continue→ endure→ hold
不遗余力做：spare no efforts → do one’s utmost
吸引：attract one’s attention→ seize one’s attention→take one’s attention
高度评价：speak highly of → speak well of
允许：allow → permit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After the opening ceremony the event began.
拓展句：After the opening ceremony was over, the event began.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The students from different classes participated in the sports and events, among which the 400-meter relay race was the most amazing and exciting, attracting all of our attention. （运用了非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Through the event not only do we strengthen our body but also it allows us to get united.（运用了“not only...but also” 结构和倒装句式。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday, and I was at my daughter’s place in Manhattan. My husband and I had gone out for breakfast with my daughter and son-in-law and their child. After breakfast, we took a taxi to Central Park. The plan was to take my 2-year-old grandson on his first horse and buggy(小马车)ride，pick up our bags from my daughter’s house and drive to my friend’s home in Flatbush, Brooklyn, for a visit.
The horse ride went well, and we all had a great time. My grandson was filled with joy and excitement all the time. We arrived back at my daughter’s apartment, picked up our bags and then I said to my husband, Moishe, “Where is your phone?” Usually, I will check everything before we leave a taxi since things can fall out, but this time, I guess I didn’t, and we could not seem to find it.
Maybe we left it in the buggy, or it might have fallen out in the taxi? I wondered. Or perhaps we left it in the restaurant at breakfast? I was in a state of panic, wondering what the one with the phone could do with it. Moishe was evidently at a loss as to what to do. My sensible son-in-law, Leon, had a clever idea of calling the phone to see if anyone would answer it.
With butterflies in my stomach, I watched as Leon dialed and got through. He turned the loudspeaker of his phone on so that we all could hear but what we heard was a lady’s poor, broken English. The person on the other side of the phone obviously had difficulty communicating with Leon. Leon was very patient and was speaking very slowly but I could see that he didn’t get much useful information before he had to hang up.
After some discussion, we decided to send a text message to the lost phone saying, “We will pay money to get our phone back, please tell us where you are.” This idea worked out well. Soon we got a reply message saying “119 Ocean Parkway, Mrs. Hichens”.
注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In no time, we all got into our car and headed for the address.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Laura’s help, Mrs. Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In no time, we all got into our car and headed for the address. When we got there, Leon messaged again, telling the lady we had arrived. After a while a young lady appeared from the apartment building. We got out of the car and the lady greeted us and told us in very good English that she was Laura, Mrs. Hichens’ neighbor. Mrs. Hichens had just come from Mexico and her English was limited. As her husband was away on business, she asked Laura for help. Laura showed us into an apartment, where Mrs. Hichens and her little girl were expecting us.
With Laura’s help, Mrs. Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened. That Friday, she also took her kid, Judy, on a horse and buggy ride. She didn’t notice her daughter took a phone home until it rang. She returned the phone to us and refused any reward. We felt lucky to meet such kind people as Mrs. Hichens and Laura and had a friendly chat. While the adults were chatting, I noticed my grandson was playing happily with Judy. Such a warm scene reminded me that the language barrier can never be a problem between kind and friendly people.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人外出吃早餐时，丢失了手机，通过通话得知手机在希亨太太那里，一家人决定开车去取回手机的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“很快，我们都上车，前往那个地址。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家到达了这个地址，被邻居劳拉接待的经过。
由第二段首句内容“在劳拉的帮助下，希亨太太能够向我们解释发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写希亨太太讲述捡到手机的经过以及作者的感激和感悟。
2.续写线索：到达——被接待——事情经过——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.到达：get there/arrive there/reach there
②.欢迎：greet/welcome
③.求助：ask sb. for help/turn to sb. for help
情绪类
①.感谢：any reward/showing my appreciation/show my gratitude/be grateful
②.快乐：happily/joyfully/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] We got out of the car and the lady greeted us and told us in very good English that she was Laura, Mrs. Hichens’ neighbor. （运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Laura showed us into an apartment, where Mrs. Hichens and her little girl were expecting us.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. While the adults were chatting, I noticed my grandson was playing happily with Judy.（while引导的时间状语从句）