2026年中考第二次模拟考试：英语二模模拟卷01（北京专用）

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考生须知：
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—It’s raining utside. I frgt t bring ________ umbrella.
—Simn has a spare ne. Yu can use ________.
A．my; himB．me; hisC．I; heD．my; his
2．T my great jy, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide t d.
A．tB．againstC．behindD．frm
3．I lve the weekend because I ________ get up early t g t schl.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
4．In P. E. class, we shuld fllw the teacher’s instructins t play sprts ________ and avid getting hurt.
A．luckilyB．nisilyC．safelyD．widely
5．—I want t knw ________ yur family usually travel t nearby cities.
—We usually drive. It’s really cnvenient.
A．hwB．whenC．whyD．whether
6．My parents still bked the flight tickets fr ur winter hliday ________ the prices were high.
A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．althugh
7．Every child in the cuntryside areas ________ equal educatinal pprtunities in China nw.
A．was fferedB．has fferedC．fferedD．is ffered
8．We shuld practise ________ English as much as pssible s that we can speak it better.
A．speakB．speakingC．t speakD．speaks
9．Students are required ________ their hands befre speaking in the discussin.
A．raiseB．raisedC．raisingD．t raise
10．Our schl is cnsidering ________ a fun fair t welcme the new year.
A．hldingB．t hldC．heldD．hld
11．The teacher asked us __________ a passage abut ur dreams.
A．writeB．writtenC．writingD．t write
12．— Can yu tell me __________?
— Sure. I run every mrning and play basketball n weekends.
A．hw yu stay healthyB．hw d yu stay healthy
C．when d yu exerciseD．when yu exercise
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Ashley was utspken, fashinable, and the “Queen Bee” in my schl.
I lked 13 t her and idlized her. I listened t the music she listened t, wre the clthes she wre. I even tk art class thugh I had really wanted t take theatre. I finally fitted in her grup.
One day, I skipped ut f my last class a few minutes early t get seats fr ur grup at the dining hall. Cncentrating n my hmewrk, I didn’t 14 they had sat dwn behind me. Befre I culd say a wrd, I realized what they were talking abut.
I listened 15 . “She’s such a lser,” ne girl said.
Anther girl added, “Ashley, she always fllws yu, trying t cpy yu.”
“I wish she wuld leave us alne. We were in the same summer schl and nw she thinks we’re best friends.” The nce familiar vice sunded s 16 and strange.
I was mrtified. My hands were shaking. I culdn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-brken fr the very first time. Hw did this happen? I 17 we were friends.
I ran hme. My mther just held me while I sbbed fr hurs. The advice she gave me was s 18 , and I had heard it a millin times, “Just be yurself and peple will like yu fr wh yu are.” This time it became s prfund. Then and there I decided t find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f changes. I bught new clthes that I wanted t wear. I n lnger went t art class with them, and tk theatre. I began making new friends. I develped my wn 19 and never again fllwed the crwd.
I had an amazing schl year. When I lk back, I think it was the year when I discvered the persn I was ging t be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 20 they had given me.
13．A．dwnB．upC．inD．frward
14．A．rememberB．recallC．nticeD．imagine
15．A．sadlyB．silentlyC．hardlyD．slwly
16．A．seriusB．specialC．weakD．cld
17．A．fundB．admittedC．realizedD．thught
18．A．funnyB．simpleC．usefulD．different
19．A．skillsB．habitsC．prjectsD．pinins
20．A．giftB．chiceC．prmiseD．surprise
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其所对应的A-D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
21 Jhn, 48, wh has recently hurt his knee when running, is lking fr an exercise t rebuild strength withut putting t much stress n his jints.
22 Lisa, 28, has a lt n her plate with wrk and family. She wants t stay fit but needs sme quick and easy wrks that dn’t require any special equipment.
23 Mike, 35, has a high-stress jb and needs smething calm t help him relax, feel mre flexible and think mre clearly.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Everyne in ur twn knew Grandpa’s beautiful garden. It was full f clrful flwers and green grass. But the mst famus part was the white fence (栅栏) arund it. Grandpa ften painted it t keep it perfect.
One night, hwever, a terrible strm hit ur twn. A strng wind kncked dwn an ld tree, and it fell directly nt the fence.
The next mrning, when I saw that part f the fence was brken, I hurried t the garden. My grandpa was standing there, lking at the brken fence. He didn’t seem angry r upset. Instead, he was lst in thught.
“I’m s srry abut yur fence,” I said.
“Thank yu, dear. But lk,” my grandpa said, pinting t the hle in the fence. Thrugh it, I saw the frest behind ur huse that had always been hidden by the fence. The mrning sun was shining thrugh the trees, and a small deer was drinking frm a river. It was a peaceful picture.
“I never knew we had this view,” I said.
“ Neither did I,” said Grandpa. “I was s busy keeping the fence perfect that I never thught abut what it was hiding.”
Instead f repairing the fence, Grandpa remved (移开) the brken part.
Nw, the garden isn’t just a clsed space anymre. It’s cnnected t the nature arund it. And we’ve learned t welcme changes—they can bring new beauty int ur lives.
24．What was the mst famus part f Grandpa’s garden?
A．The white fence.B．The ld tree.
C．The clrful flwers.D．The green grass.
25．Hw did Grandpa lk after the strm?
A．Angry.B．Upset.C．Wrried.D．Thughtful.
26．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Be there fr ur families when needed.
B．Face changes with a psitive and pen mind.
C．Lk after ur things and keep them perfect.
D．Always pen ur eyes t the beauty f nature.
C
Space agencies like the Eurpean Space Agency and the China Natinal Space Agency are wrking t return astrnauts t the Mn fr the first time since the Apll Prgram. Hwever, mre space flights t the Mn present several majr challenges. One f the biggest is that sending things t the Mn takes days. In additin, it requires much mre pwerful rckets. S scientists are develping technlgies that will allw astrnauts t use lcal resurces n the Mn. Fr example, water ice, which is cmmn at the Mn’s suth ple, can meet the needs fr water. Lunar reglith (月球风化层) can be used t make building materials. Recently, research has als shwn that plants can be grwn in lunar sil.
The research was carried ut by Prfessr Masn and Dr. Lpez frm a university in Britain. They planted the tea plants int lunar sil simulant (模拟物) and Martian (火星的) sil simulant and watched hw the plants develped ver the curse f several weeks. They cmpared their results with a cntrl grup planted in the sil n Earth. They als cntrlled the temperature, the amunt f water in the air, and the lighting t recreate a space envirnment. Researchers checked the grwth and health f bth grups carefully. The tea plants in the lunar sil simulant tk rt and grew as well as thse in the cntrl grup, while plants in simulated Martian sil failed t grw. This is certainly gd news fr astrnauts wh are headed fr the Mn in the cming years fr lunar explratin. On the ther hand, thse space flights t Mars might have t wait a few years.
As Prf. Masn said, we’re mving int a new age f space explratin, where we think abut living in space and building bases n the Mn r Mars. These experiments tell us that plants n Earth, such as tea, may be grwn in lunar sil within lunar greenhuses, allwing future astrnauts wh live and wrk n the mn t grw their wn fd. We are at the very earliest stages f research int space farming, but it is exciting t think that astrnauts might ne day have a tea break n the Mn, making a faraway wrld feel a little mre like hme.
27．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is ne f the biggest challenges f travelling t the Mn?
A．The need fr special materials.B．The lng time spent n the way.
C．The danger made by lunar reglith.D．The safety f astrnauts n spaceships.
28．What can we learn frm the research by Prfessr Masn and Dr. Lpez?
A．They created space-like cnditins t test plant grwth.
B．They wanted t find ways t send mre fd t the Mn.
C．They studied why tea plants grew well in lunar sil simulant.
D．They discvered water ice frm the Mn helped plants grw faster.
29．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Walking n Mars Might Take Lnger Than We Thught.
B．Living n the Mn Culd Becme a Reality in the Future.
C．Grwing Fd in Space May Help Astrnauts Stay Healthy.
D．Having Tea Grwn n the Mn May One Day Be Pssible.
D
When the wrd exercise is seen r heard, mst peple think f the physical labr it invlves, but there is s much mre t it. Exercise is mre than just a twenty-minute run. Exercising is ne f the mst imprtant things smene can d t take care f themselves and their bdies. The benefits f exercise include mre than just physical, but als emtinal and health benefits.
Exercise has psitive effects n the brain’s functins. Exercise decreases anxiety, which is the bdy’s natural respnse t stress. Nrepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素), which invlves levels f stress, can be mderated (缓解) with exercise because exercise increases the amunts f it.
Exercise imprves brain health. The brain is the center f cntrl fr the bdy’s entire sense f functining, and withut it all that wuld be left is muscles and bnes. The mental health is linked t exercise. Mental health can be strengthened by physical activity whether it is a casual walk in the park, r heavy weightlifting training. Exercise imprves psitive bdy images when increasing self-esteem, and helps increase the verall self-image. The emtinal and mental benefits frm exercise are vital and nly grwing, as mre is being discvered abut the brain’s functins.
Exercise is cmplex, and cnstantly changing. The physical benefits f flexibility (灵活性), muscular strength and muscular endurance (肌肉耐力) are all imprtant t creating a healthy bdy. The health benefits frm exercise range frm heart t immune system, and mre are being discvered every day t help increase ne’s life. Exercise is nt limited t just the gym, but an entire existence. The cmbinatin f benefits is what makes exercise s primary. Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant activities smene can intrduce int their lives. A walk arund a neighburhd, r training fr a team, any effrt twards getting yur heart rate ging makes a difference. Exercise is universal and beneficial t everyne.
30．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Mst peple dn’t pay much attentin t exercise.
B．Running is a very gd kind f exercise.
C．Exercise benefits peple in several ways.
D．We shuld care fr urselves when exercising.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut nrepinephrine?
A．It affects brain’s functins negatively.B．It shws peple’s respnse t stress.
C．It can make peple frget anxiety.D．It can be raised by having exercise.
32．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Mental health’s effect n peple.B．Exercise’s effect n ur brain.
C．The imprtance f ur brain.D．The functins f ur brain.
33．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Exercise is hardly a cmplex activity.
B．Exercise can bring many benefits t peple.
C．Exercise shuld increase peple’s heart rate.
D．Exercise shuld be changed cnstantly.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tday, scial media influences hw peple shp. Unlike the traditinal “influencing”, which encurages peple t buy mre, a new style is becming mre ppular—deinfluencing. It means that cntent (内容) creatrs tell their fllwers nt t buy sme prducts. This change shws hw peple think abut shpping is different nw.
Deinfluencing is n accident. It’s a natural reactin t t many ads nline. Fr ver ten years, cntent creatrs have turned int influencers wh made peple buy t many things, which was a tp marketing methd back then. Sme ppular prducts were called “must-haves”. But a key prblem has appeared: cmpanies ften frce influencers t put ads in their vides and use editing (剪辑) t hide prduct prblems. This has led t mre and mre peple nt trusting influencer-suggested prducts. A recent study shws that nly 12% trust influencer-suggested prducts, while 42% regret buying them.
When prices rise, peple usually shp mre carefully and refuse t pay extra fr “influencer names.” Peple als care mre abut the Earth. Making t many prducts hurts nature. Deinfluencing encurages peple t buy what they really need, nt what they just want. It tells them t pick things that last lng and are gd fr the Earth.
Fr cmpanies, it’s a gd chance t make a psitive change. A famus cmpany received cmplaints abut its “uncmfrtable tthpaste”. T deal with the cmplaints, it didn’t hide the prblem but started real-life testing and even added “bad prduct suggestins” t its prduct page, which gt mre attentin. Mre and mre cmpanies plan t wrk with cntent creatrs wh try the prducts themselves and share hnest reviews. These creatrs are mre trusted than thse making perfect ads.
At heart, deinfluencing cleans up scial media. It des nt take away influencers’ pwer. Instead, it helps turn them frm sellers int peple we can trust. As experts say, “T be deinfluenced, ne must first be influenced.” It helps peple feel less stressed abut what t buy. At the same time, nly if a cmpany is pen and hnest can it stay strng n scial media. After all, gd prduct quality speaks luder than any shwy ads.
34．What des deinfluencing mean?

35．Why are mre and mre peple nt trusting influencer-suggested prducts?

36．Hw did the famus tthpaste cmpany deal with the cmplaints?

37．What d yu think f the deinfluencing? Why? (Please give tw reasns.)

五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
①假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生。为了让更多的人了解中华文化，你打算向学校申请建立一个社团（Chinese Culture Club）。请用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee写一份申请，内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排。90—100词。
提示词语：spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chpsticks, speech
提示问题：
（1） Why d yu want t start the club?
（2） What activities will yu have in the club?
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m writing t apply fr starting a Chinese Culture Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe this applicatin will be apprved. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
②你校英语社团的公众号正在做“我的珍宝（My treasure）”的系列推送。假设你是李华，请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你珍视的一件物品以及它背后的故事。
提示词语：special, shw, memry
提示问题：·What is the treasure fr yu?
·What is the stry behind it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A．
Walking is a great way t exercise because it’s easy n yur bdy and anyne can d it. Start by walking fr just 10-15 minutes each day, and then slwly add mre time and speed as yu get used t it. It’s perfect fr beginners wh are just starting t get fit!
B．
Yga mixes gentle stretches, deep breathing, and mindfulness, making it ideal fr reducing stress. Pses like child’s pse r dwnward dg imprve flexibility (柔韧性) and calm the nervus system. It’s perfect fr thse seeking relaxatin and clearer mind.
C．
Shrt n time? Try bdy-weight exercises like squats, push-ups, r planks. These are nt cmplex (复杂的), require n equipment and can be dne in minutes, but they can make yu strnger and fitter. They’re perfect if yu’re busy but still want t exercise!
D．
Swimming is a full-bdy wrkut that is gentle n the jints (关节), making it great fr thse with arthritis (关节炎) r injuries. It helps yu get strnger, makes yur muscles lk better, and makes it easier t breathe while keeping the bdy cl and weightless.