2026年中考第二次模拟考试：英语二模模拟卷02（上海专用）

这是一份2026年中考第二次模拟考试：英语二模模拟卷02（上海专用），文件包含专题01实数计算题专项训练数学沪科版新教材七年级下册解析版pdf、专题01实数计算题专项训练数学沪科版新教材七年级下册试题版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Margaret and ________ like t exercise. We are members f the Fitness Club.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Margaret和我喜欢锻炼。我们是健身俱乐部的成员。
考查代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知，空处需与Margaret并列的主语，需用人称代词主格I。故选A。
2．I can’t g t ________ sleep because I’m t excited abut the trip tmrrw.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我睡不着因为我对明天的旅行太兴奋了。
考查零冠词及固定搭配。a一个，表示泛指，后接辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，表示泛指，后接元音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“I can’t g because I’m t excited abut the trip tmrrw.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：g t sleep“睡着”，不需要冠词。故选D。
3．Yur balance n yur feet can shw hw ________ yu are t live a lnger, healthier life.
A．quicklyB．happilyC．likelyD．beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你用脚站立的平衡力可以表明你有多可能活得更健康、长寿。
考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；likely可能地；beautifully美丽地。分析语境“你有多……活得更长更健康”，选项中只有“likely”符合语境，且“hw likely yu are t d sth.”语法正确。故选C。
4．China has taken the lead in wind pwer and is nw ________ prducer in the wrld.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国在风力发电方面处于领先地位，现在是世界上最大的生产国。
考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the 。此处表示“世界上最大的”，是在世界范围内进行比较，故选D。
5．AI is a very smart tl. It can help yu ________ different kinds f tasks.
A．byB．tC．withD．fr
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人工智能是一个非常智能的工具。它可以帮助你完成不同种类的任务。
考查固定短语。by表示通过某种方式或手段；t常表示方向、目的等；with可用于固定短语“help sb. with sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”；fr常表示目的、原因、对象等 。根据“help yu ... different kinds f tasks”可知，此处是“help sb. with sth.”的用法，所以用“with”。 故选C。
6．There are tw exits. One is lcked, but ________ dr is pen.
A．therB．antherC．the therD．thers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有两个出口。一个被锁上了，但另一个是开着的。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的；anther另一个（三者及以上）；the ther另一个（两者）；thers其他的（东西）。根据“There are tw exits.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选C。
7．“Hurry, the shw ________ in five minutes’ time”, Esther shuted excitedly.
A．startedB．has startedC．was startingD．will start
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了。”埃丝特兴奋地喊道。
考查动词时态。根据“in five minutes’ time”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。
8．The headmaster tld us ________ any teacher r visitr wh we walk past.
A．greetB．t greetC．greetingD．greeted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
9．—________ is the schl system like in yur cuntry?
—In my cuntry, students attend schl fr 12 years befre university.
A．HwB．Hw lngC．WhyD．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们国家的学校制度是怎样的？——在我国，学生上大学之前要上12年学。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样，询问方式；Hw lng多长时间，询问时长；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问具体内容。根据答语“In my cuntry, students attend schl fr 12 years befre university.”可知，回答描述了学制时长（12年），对应询问“制度内容”而非方式、时长或原因。故选D。
10．That restaurant ________ be very gd. It’s always full f peple.
A．mustB．shuldC．canD．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那家餐馆一定非常好。它总是挤满了人。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；shuld应该；can能够；need需要。根据“It’s always full f peple.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，即那家餐馆一定非常好，所以总是挤满了人，故选A。
11．The plitician denied ________ abut his educatinal and wrking experience.
A．lieB．lyingC．t lyingD．lied
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。
考查非谓语动词。deny ding sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
12．I dn’t think he will remember the cnference ________ yu remind him.
A．althughB．unlessC．as sn asD．s that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为除非你提醒他，否则他是记不得这次会议的。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；unless除非；as sn as一……就……；s that以便。根据“I dn’t think he will remember the remind him.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，如果不提醒他，他就不会记得这次会议，故选B。
13．Henry was trying t escape thrugh the windw when he ________ t the grund.
A．fallsB．fellC．was fallingD．has fallen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：亨利正试图从窗户逃走时，突然摔倒在地。
考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying t escape thrugh the windw”可知，亨利正试图逃跑的时候，突然摔倒了，即“was trying t escape”（试图逃跑）的过程中，发生了“fell t the grund”（摔到地上）这一瞬时动作。一般过去时（fell）表示动作的完成，强调结果。故选B。
14．Ben, ________ ff the tap while brushing yur teeth.
A．turnB．turnsC．turningD．turned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。
考查祈使句。根据“ff the tap while brushing yur teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。
15．________ terrible weather! I hpe it clears up sn.
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！希望很快放晴。
考查感叹句用法。根据“ weather”可知，此句是“What+形容词+不可数名词！”的感叹句，故选A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual fr peple t travel by air because it was expensive and 16 . In thse days, there were n flight attendants t lk after the passengers. Yung men, r stewards (空乘) helped the passengers nt the airplane and carried the passengers’ 17 . But then in 1930, a wman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen was a nurse, but she lved flying and tk flying lessns. She understd that airlines were a man's wrld. She had anther idea. Mst peple were 18 f flying because it was still an unsafe way t travel. There were ften delays (延误), and bad 19 made many passengers sick Ellen thught nurses culd take care f passengers during flights and she succeeded.
The yung wman frm Iwa and seven ther nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilts were unhappy because they did nt want stewardesses n airplanes, but the passengers lved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were arund 1000 f them wrking fr different airlines. At first the stewardesses had t be under twenty-five years ld, 20 and slim. When a wman jined an airline, she had t 21 nt t get married r have children.
It was hard jb and nt well paid. They wrked lng hurs and 22 $1 an hur. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their jb and airlines had t make sme 23 . Since the1970s, stewardesses have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and wrk fewer hurs than in the past.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了20 世纪二三十年代，航空旅行尚属新兴事物，因昂贵且危险而鲜少有人问津。本文将追溯空乘职业从萌芽到转型的历史脉络，揭示其背后的社会变迁与职业发展轨迹。
16．句意：当时人们乘飞机旅行并不常见，因为既昂贵又危险。根据“it was expensive and”可知需填形容词，结合“there were n flight attendants”及常识，早期飞行因缺乏保障而“危险”，备选词dangerus“危险的”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：年轻男性（空乘）帮助乘客登机并搬运他们的行李。根据“carried the passengers’”可知需填名词，备选词luggage“行李”符合“搬运”的动作场景，故选A。
18．句意：大多数人害怕飞行，因为这仍是一种不安全的旅行方式。根据“because it was still an unsafe way”可知人们因不安全而“害怕”，be afraid f“害怕”为固定搭配，备选词afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：经常有延误，恶劣的天气让许多乘客感到不适。根据“made many passengers sick”及常识，bad weather“恶劣天气”是导致乘客不适的常见原因，备选词weather“天气”符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：起初，空乘必须在 25 岁以下、单身且身材苗条。根据“under twenty-five years slim”可知需填描述个人状态的形容词，备选词single“单身的”符合早期对空乘的年龄和婚姻限制，故选D。
21．句意：当一位女性加入航空公司时，她必须承诺不结婚或生育。根据“nt t get married r have children”可知这是一种约束性的“承诺”，have t后接动词原形，备选词prmise“承诺” 符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：这是一份辛苦的工作，报酬不高。她们工作时间长，每小时挣1美元。根据“$1 an hur”可知描述“挣的”薪资，且时态为过去式，备选词earned“挣得”符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：20 世纪 70 年代，空乘对工作不满，航空公司不得不做出一些改变。根据“stewardesses were unhappy”可知需“做出改变”，make sme changes“做出改变”为固定搭配，所以备选词changes“改变”，符合语境。故选C。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．Students were tld t read the paper ________ befre making a decisin. (tw)
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：学生们被告知在做决定之前要把这篇论文读两遍。根据“Students were tld t read the making a decisin.”以及所给词提示可知，这里表达的是读书的次数。“tw”是基数词，意为“二”，“twice”是副词，意为“两次”。故填twice。
25．The directr’s first mvie has received lts f gd ________. (review)
【答案】reviews
【详解】句意：这位导演的第一部电影获得了很多好评。review“评论”，为可数名词，lts f修饰名词复数形式。故填reviews。
26．Lking int the mirrr, she fund ________ a bit frmal in white. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：看着镜子中的自己，她发现穿着白色的衣服有点正式。根据“a bit frmal in white”可知，此处表示发现自己穿着白色的衣服有点正式。使用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
27．Scientist are trying t find ut ________ hw the ht weather affects the jellyfish. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：科学家们正试图确切地弄清楚炎热的天气是如何影响水母的。根据“Scientist are trying t find ut…hw the ht weather affects the jellyfish.”以及所给词提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“find ut”，表示“确切地”，exact是形容词，其副词形式是exactly。故填exactly。
28．The use f human intelligence will ________ us t have mre time fr recreatin. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：人类智能的使用将使我们有更多的时间进行娱乐。will后接动词原形，“able”是形容词，意为“能够的”，其动词形式为“enable”，意为“使能够”，will后接动词原形，故填enable。
29．Every year a lt f peple suffer frm ________ disasters and wars in the wrld. (nature)
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：每年世界上都有许多人遭受自然灾害和战争之苦。根据语境和所给单词“nature”，可知这里需要用其形容词形式来修饰名词，“natural”是形容词，意为“自然的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“disasters”，构成“natural disasters”。故填natural。
30．Accrding t Chinese culture, it is ________ t bite chpsticks while eating. (plite)
【答案】implite
【详解】句意：根据中国文化，吃饭时咬筷子是不礼貌的。根据“is”和“t bite chpsticks”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且根据文化常识，咬筷子是不礼貌的行为。implite“不礼貌的”，故填implite。
31．The smke rising frm that factry which has been cleaned is ________. (harm)
【答案】harmless
【详解】句意：从那个被清理过的工厂里冒出来的烟是无害的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据“The smke rising frm that factry which has been cleaned”可知，已经被清理，所以冒出来的烟应是无害的，harmless“无害的”符合。故填harmless。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．I’m ging t Lndn t further my study in Applied Physics. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ging t Lndn?
【答案】 Why are
【详解】句意：我要去伦敦继续学习应用物理。划线部分表示去伦敦的原因，提问用疑问词why，句子时态是一般将来时，用be ging t结构，主语是yu，be动词用are。故填Why；are。
33．The baby fell asleep sn with the sft music. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the baby ________ asleep sn with the sft music?
【答案】 Did fall
【详解】句意：那婴儿听着轻柔的音乐很快就睡着了。由原句中的“fell”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，其一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，谓语动词“fell”恢复为原形“fall”，故填Did；fall。
34．Jenny asked me, “Hw did yu manage t fix the brken chair?” (改为间接引语)
Jenny asked me hw ________ ________ managed t fix the brken chair.
【答案】 I had
【详解】句意：珍妮问我：“你是如何设法修好这把坏椅子的？” 原句是直接引语，且为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时需变成宾语从句。在人称上，直接引语中的yu（你）要根据语境变为I（我）；在时态方面，直接引语是一般过去时，由于主句谓语动词asked也是一般过去时，所以宾语从句中要将一般过去时变为过去完成时，did相应变为had，同时语序要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。故填I；had。
35．The lcal gvernment keeps these ancient buildings in gd cnditin. (改为被动语态)
These ancient buildings ________ ________ in gd cnditin by the lcal gvernment.
【答案】 are kept
【详解】句意：当地政府把这些古建筑保存得很好。要求改为被动语态，其结构为be dne，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态；主语“These ancient buildings”为复数，be动词应用are，动词keep的过去分词为kept。故填are；kept。
36．The meeting was delayed t next week because the manager was sick. (保持句意基本不变)
The meeting was ________ ________ t next week because the manager was sick.
【答案】 put ff
【详解】句意：会议因为经理生病被推迟到下周。“be delayed”和“be put ff”都表示“被推迟”。故填put；ff。
37．Our mnitr just tld us an exciting piece f news. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ exciting piece f news ur mnitr just tld us!
【答案】 What an
【详解】句意：班长刚告诉我们一条令人兴奋的消息。改为感叹句，news是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+名词+主语+其它！”结构，且exciting以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；an。
38．better, can, things, a healthy diet, yu, memrize, help (连词成句)
________________________.
【答案】A healthy diet can help yu memrize things better
【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知句子是肯定句。主语是a healthy diet，谓语动词help位于can后，宾语是yu，宾补是memrize things better。故填A healthy diet can help yu memrize things better“健康的饮食可以帮助你更好地记忆东西”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Old Gerge selected his fd in the supermarket mre carefully than NASA chse its astrnauts. When he left the cashier, he was pleased t think that he had saved 80 cents tday.
At the exit, the cld wind made him think f his glves. He lked fr them in his cat and pants but culd nt find them anywhere. He had bught the black glves at a gd price, fr just $35, years ag. They were sft and very cmfrtable. He had taken great care lking after them, s they were
Gerge, calm n the utside but mad n the inside, re-entered the stre. He fllwed the same rute he had walked befre. Several minutes f searching turned ut t be in vain (徒劳). His black glves were gne. “Peple have changed,” he said t himself. “Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nt any mre!”
He stared at anybdy wearing black glves t see if they lked like his. On his way t the dairy sectin, he nticed a lady wearing a pair f black glves. He sped up and in three secnds was in frnt f her. But when the surprised wman lked ver, his eyes drpped, fr her glves were just far t small t be his. He went ver t the cashier t ask if she had received any lst glves, but she said n. He finally walked ut int the street.
A few days later, pr Gerge decided t buy anther leather pair. Befre getting n the subway, he stepped int the supermarket again t see if by any chance his glves had been returned t the lst and fund ffice. “What clr are they?” the wman in the ffice asked. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She lked int her drawer and drew ut a pair f men’s leather glves. “Are they?”
“Yes! Thse are mine,” Gerge exclaimed, his eyes full f jy.
39．The authr tells us that ________ in the first paragraph.
A．Gerge was very pr
B．Gerge was very strange
C．every cent was imprtant t Gerge
D．Gerge was careless in shpping
40．The underlined phrase “in gd cnditin” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．excellent withut damageB．healthy
C．attractiveD．gd-lking
41．Gerge searched fr his glves in a mad way because ________.
A．they were a precius gift given by his friends
B．they were bught at a high price in a big stre
C．he culd nt find ther glves as gd as this pair
D．he wuld rather nt spend mney n anther pair
42．When Gerge realized he had prbably lst his glves, he ________.
A．thught smene had fund his glves and kept them
B．was calm and cnfident that he culd get his glves back
C．thught that there were mre thieves nwadays than befre
D．lked fr his glves everywhere including in the lst and fund ffice
43．Hw d yu think Gerge felt when he finally left the supermarket withut finding his glves?
A．sillyB．disappinted
C．hrribleD．tired
44．When Gerge entered the supermarket again a few days later, he ________.
A．decided t buy a better pairB．wanted t try his luck
C．held n hpe at allD．felt very hpeful
【答案】39．C 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很看重要，他的黑手套丢了，通过多种方法寻找，没找到，在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看，结果找到了。
39．推理判断题。根据短文第一段Old Gerge selected his fd in the supermarket mre carefully than NASA chse its astrnauts.描述，可以知道乔治把每分钱都看得很重要 ，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段He had taken great care lking after them.描述，他好好照顾他的手套，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据第二、三段意思，他返回超市，没找到，后看到一位带这手套的女士，仔细地看，发现那副手套太小了，说明他是为了不用花钱再买一双新手套。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段Peple have changed,” he said t himself. “Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nt any mre!”可知选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段He went ver t the cashier t ask if she had received any lst glves, but she said n. He finally walked ut int the street.可知当他最终返回超市没有找到手套，感到很失望。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段Befre getting n the subway, he stepped int the supermarket again t see if by any chance his glves had been returned t the lst and fund ffice.在他上地铁之前，他又去了超市，看能否有机会在失物招领处找到他丢失的手套。故选B .
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Sprts are the base f my life.
I have been int sprts since I was six years ld. I have knwn many caches, but they usually fcus n drills (演练) t imprve my skills and reach the next level f play.
When I was in Senir Tw, I met the new schl basketball cach, Brian Pawlski. Sn smething strange happened. Our schl needed a new basketball team. I thught I was 45 t be chsen fr the schl team because I had been in it the year befre. S I just shw up the tryuts and put abut 90% effrt int the match because I thught I’d make it with n prblem. Actually, it turned ut t be a big 46 . I wasn’t chsen fr the team at first.
Fr the fllwing mnths, I spent a lt f time practising and finally passed the test. During the practice, Brian Pawlski is the strictest cach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effrt, while he expected 200% effrt. I still remember nce we 47 40 lay ups (投篮) in a game, then he made us d 40 suicide drills (自杀式训练) instead. Sme thught this was crazy, but it was useful fr me. After this practice, as we were getting a cup f cld water t drink, I said, “Cach, that was the 48 practice I ever had.” I was cmpletely serius and Brian Pawlski smiled. Unlike the caches f my yuth, this man was interested in hw we did ff the curt. He always made sure I 49 my studies and was able t be trusted. We were lucky t have such a great persn t teach and cach us. This man was and is the persn wh influenced me mst at my high schl. He always tried his best t let us knw 50 we were gd at and hw t put all the energy in a match. He expected us t be excellent nt just n the curt but in the classrm. When I was nt wrking n basketball, I was studying r reading sme useful bks instead.
I will never frget my cach as well as my high schl basketball days in my life.
45．A．braveB．certainC．carefulD．strng
46．A．chanceB．decisinC．mistakeD．questin
47．A．caughtB．missedC．practisedD．gt
48．A．bestB．easiestC．mst cmmnD．mst ppular
49．A．depended nB．kept up withC．talked abutD．slwed dwn
50．A．whereB．whenC．hwD．what
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位高中篮球运动员与他的教练Brian Pawlski之间的故事，重点突出了教练对他的深远影响。
45．句意：我以为我一定会被选进校队，因为前一年我就在里面了。
brave勇敢的；certain确定的；careful仔细的；strng强壮的。根据“because I had been in it the year befre”可知，前一年就在校队里，所以作者确定自己会被选进校队，故选B。
46．句意：实际上，结果却是一个大错误。
chance机会；decisin决定；mistake错误；questin问题。根据“I wasn’t chsen fr the team at first”可知，作者没有被选进校队，所以作者认为结果却是一个大错误。故选C。
47．句意：我还记得有一次我们在比赛中投丢了40个球，然后他让我们做了40个自杀式训练来代替。
caught抓住；missed错过；practised练习；gt得到。根据“then he made us d 40 suicide drills (自杀式训练) instead”可知，教练让作者他们做自杀式训练来代替，说明作者他们投丢了球，故选B。
48．句意：教练，那是我经历过的最好的训练。
best最好的；easiest最容易的；mst cmmn最常见的；mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据“Sme thught this was crazy, but it was useful fr me”可知，有些人认为这很疯狂，但对作者来说很有用，所以作者认为这是最好的训练，故选A。
49．句意：他总是确保我能跟上我的学习，并且能够被信任。
depended n依靠；kept up with跟上；talked abut谈论；slwed dwn减速。根据“He always made sure studies and was able t be trusted”可知，教练总是确保作者能跟上学习，故选B。
50．句意：他总是尽力让我们知道我们擅长什么，以及如何在比赛中投入全部精力。
where哪里；when什么时候；hw如何；what什么。根据“He always tried his best t let us were gd at and hw t put all the energy in a match”可知，此处是宾语从句，缺少at的宾语，指“擅长什么”，故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
The Paradx f Effrt: Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems
D yu ever dream f ding nthing at all, lying n a grassland fr a whle afternn, just staring at the sky and listening t the silence? It may sund like a l 51 idea, but in fact we can find ding nthing at all—and n sleep—very hard t d.
In a famus study a few years ag at the University f Virginia, participants were led ne at a time int a c 52 empty rm with n distractins (分心之物). They had n phnes, n bks, n screens—and they weren’t allwed t take a nap. Electrdes (电极) were fitted t their ankles, and they were left alne fr 15 minutes. It was a chance t kick back and relax fr a shrt while.
S, hw did it g? Well, befre being left alne, participants were shwn hw t press a cmputer key cnnected t a machine that gave an electric shck. Yu might think that having tried it nce, n ne wuld want t d it again. W 53 . In fact, 71% f the men and 25% f the wmen gave themselves at least ne electric shck during their time alne and ne man shcked himself a shcking 190 times. It turns ut that having nthing t d was s trturing (折磨人的) that many f the participants p 54 t, in fact, trture themselves rather than put up with n distractin.
This experiment is an e 55 example, but we knw frm everyday life that peple cntinuusly chse t d things they dn’t need t d and which are smetimes painful. Think f yur friends wh run 40 kilmeters a time r set punishing rules at the gym. They g way beynd what is required fr their health and fitness.
Michael Inzlicht frm the University f Trnt calls this the paradx (悖论) f effrt. Smetimes we take the easy way and d as little as pssible, but ther times we actually enjy the situatins mre when we have t wrk hard. The j 56 f putting in effrt can be s great that we chse nt t take the easy way ut. Fr example, we might spend hurs slving a difficult math prblem n ur wn instead f just lking up the answer n a learning app.
During this difficult time, we can find that we are nt brn l 57 . Indeed in a strange way we might find that ding less, and resting mre, actually requires a lt mre effrt than ne wuld think.
【答案】51．(l)vely 52．(c)mpletely 53．(W)rng 54．(p)referred 55．(e)xtreme 56．(j)y 57．(l)azy
【导语】本文通过弗吉尼亚大学的研究（参与者在无干扰房间的异常行为 ）及日常生活例子（如朋友过度运动 ），阐述了努力的悖论，即人们有时宁愿努力做事也不愿轻松度日，说明休息比看上去更难，少做事多休息实则需付出更多努力。
51．句意：这听起来可能是个美妙的主意，但事实上我们会发现，什么都不做（而且还不睡觉 ）其实非常难。根据前文“lying n a grassland fr a whle afternn, just staring at the sky and listening t the silence”可知这样惬意的场景，这种场景给人的感觉是不错的，所以需要一个表示美好、宜人的形容词来修饰“idea”。故填(l)vely。
52．句意：在几年前弗吉尼亚大学的一项著名研究中，参与者被依次带入一个完全空旷且没有干扰物的房间。根据“empty rm with n distractins”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰“empty”，强调房间没有任何东西干扰，是完全空旷的状态，从文中对房间的描述可推出。故填(c)mpletely。
53．句意：你可能会认为试过一次之后，没人会想再做一次。错了。根据“Yu might think that having tried it nce, n ne wuld want t d it again.”，“In fact, 71% f the men and 25% f the wmen gave themselves at least ne electric shck during their time alne”可知前后形成转折，说明前面的想法是错误的。故填(W)rng。
54．句意：事实证明，无事可做是如此折磨人，以至于许多参与者宁愿折磨自己，也不愿忍受没有分心的事情。根据“It turns ut that having nthing t d was s trturing that many f the participants... rather than put up with n distractin.”结合固定搭配prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，从参与者的行为可推出他们宁愿折磨自己。故填(p)referred。
55．句意：这个实验是一个极端的例子，但我们从日常生活中知道，人们不断地选择做他们不需要做的事情，有时是痛苦的。前文描述的实验中，参与者在无事可做时宁愿电击自己，这种情况比较特殊、超出常理，所以需要一个表示极端的形容词来修饰“example”。故填(e)xtreme。
56．句意：付出努力的快乐是如此之大，以至于我们选择不走捷径。根据“Smetimes we take the easy way and d as little as pssible, but ther times we actually enjy the situatins mre when we have t wrk hard.”说明付出努力能带来一种让人愿意选择努力而非轻松方式的感受，即愉悦感。故填(j)y。
57．句意：在这个困难的时刻，我们可以发现，我们不是天生懒惰的。前文提到人们有时宁愿努力做事，比如自己花时间解数学难题，也不愿选择轻松查找答案的方式，说明人不是天生就倾向于懒惰、不做事。故填(l)azy。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
As a yunger man, Je saw thusands f fireflies (萤火虫) every summer in suthern Arizna. The sight was s magical that he was inspired t becme an insect expert and, ever since, the study f the lightning bugs has becme his life’s wrk.
Fur decades later, Je still ges back t thse wdlands. Tday, thugh, they’re mstly dark. The fireflies have been disappearing, Je said. “Dwn t just a very few cmpared t the big ppulatin they had back then.”
Nearly ne in three firefly species in the United States and Canada may die ut in the future, scientists say. Studies als shw a fall in their numbers frm frests in Malaysia t grasslands in England.
The biggest prblem facing fireflies tday is the lss f their habitats. Fireflies spend mst f their lives in their larval (幼虫的) state. But much f the wet sil that yung fireflies need t grw is being destryed. Instead, the lands are used t build huses, glf curses, and fr ther types f develpment. The rising sea level has made matters wrse. Nw it has nwhere else t g.
When the time is right in spring, a yung firefly turns int an adult. The adults live fr nly a few weeks. During this perid, they have nly ne thing n their minds: t find their mates. Fireflies ften flicker (闪烁) at each ther as night falls. Others wait until midnight t turn n the lights. Hwever, the light we pur int the night makes it harder fr them t see each ther.
Fr rdinary peple, saving fireflies frm climate change and ther envirnmental threats is difficult. But we can help t prtect them frm light pllutin. We shuld turn ff the lights.
58．Je wants t be an insect expert in the future, desn’t he?
________________________
59．In the US and Canada, hw much percent f firefly species may disappear in the future?
________________________
60．In which cuntries did the study find ut the fall in the numbers f fireflies?
________________________
61．What is the biggest prblem fr fireflies tday?
The biggest prblem is that fireflies .
62．What has the land f fireflies’ hme been changed int?(List tw examples)
________________________
63．What can we d t save fireflies? Why is it s imprtant t them?
________________________
【答案】58．Yes, he des. 59．Nearly ne in three. 60．The United States, Canada, Malaysia, and England. 61．lse their habitats/are lsing their habitats 62．Huses and glf curses. 63．We can turn ff the lights, because fireflies need t find their mates by flickering at each ther.
【导语】本文主要讲述萤火虫数量减少现状，涉及研究、面临问题及保护措施。
58．根据“As a yunger life’s wrk.”可知，Je想成为昆虫专家。故填Yes, he des.
59．根据“Nearly ne in say.”可知，美加未来约三分之一萤火虫物种可能消失。故填Nearly ne in three.
60．根据“Nearly ne in in England.”可知，萤火虫数量减少的情况涉及美国、加拿大、马来西亚和英国这些国家。故填The United States, Canada, Malaysia, and England.
61．根据“The biggest their habitats.”可知，萤火虫最大的问题是失去栖息地。故填lse their habitatsa/are lsing their habitats.
62．根据“Instead, the lands f develpment.”可知，萤火虫的栖息地变为房屋和高尔夫球场。故填Huses and glf curses.
63．根据“When the time is find their mates.”及“But we can help the lights.”可知，可关灯保护萤火虫，因其需闪烁找配偶。故填We can turn ff the lights, because fireflies need t find their mates by flickering at each ther.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “I want t say srry t ________”（以“我想向……道歉”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
请结合自己的亲身经历，简要阐述一下道歉的理由，并且谈谈感想。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want t say srry t my friend
I want t say srry t my friend, Lily.
Last Wednesday after lunch, I shwed Lily my new phne. She wanted t play sme games n it, but I refused. She angrily put the phne back n my desk. Unfrtunately, the screen was scratched. She aplgized t me immediately. She even ffered t mend it fr me. Hwever, I was s angry that I kept shuting at her. The ther students gathered arund us, and Lily was really ashamed.
Nw I feel deep regrets. Lily didn’t d that n purpse and she aplgized. Our friendship shuld be wrth much mre than a phne. I hpe my sincere aplgy can help me win back my friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明文章核心意图——向朋友莉莉道歉；
第二步，详细描述冲突事件的起因、经过和结果；
第三步，表达内心的后悔，强调友谊的重要性并传递道歉的真诚。
[亮点词汇]
①n purpse 故意地
②ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
[高分句型]
①I hpe my sincere aplgy can help me win back my friend. (宾语从句)
②Hwever, I was s angry that I kept shuting at her. (引导结果状语从句)
A．luggage B．weather C． surprised D．dangerus E. afraid
A．earned B．prmise C． changes D． single E. amazing