2025-2026学年陕西宝鸡某中学高二下学期阶段(月考)考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西宝鸡某中学高二下学期阶段(月考)考试英语试卷（学生版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A
In a breathtaking incident in Berlin, a yung man narrwly escaped a life-threatening situatin where he became trapped beneath a bus.
The 16-year-ld fund himself unable t mve beneath a tyre (轮胎) f the bus when he fell dwn during an attempt t catch the departing vehicle at a lcal stp n a Mnday afternn. The quick respnse f the bus driver, wh immediately stpped the vehicle, cupled with the assistance f rughly 40 peple, including bth passengers and bystanders, led t a remarkable achievement. Tgether, they managed t lift the right side f the bus sufficiently t free the yung man.
Frank Kurze, ne f the curageus vlunteers wh participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying t lift the bus, and it was clear t me that I als had t help lift the bus and try t pull the yung man frm underneath.”
Nearby medical prfessinals frm a healthcare center in the Spandau neighbrhd f Berlin instantly arrived at the scene t prvide vital first aid. Michelle Rueckbrn, ne f the nurses n duty, shared their respnse, saying, “We were at wrk when we heard screams, and ur cwrker lked ut f the windw and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the dctr’s kit and run.’”
Sandra Grunwald, anther nurse present at the scene, added, “He was respnsive but understandably cnfused, unsure f what was unflding arund him.” Despite the frightening circumstances, the yung man unbelievably survived with nly minr injuries, thanks t the cllective effrt f arund 40 individuals wh came tgether t perfrm a heric rescue.
The Berlin plice department praised the cllective effrts f thse invlved in the rescue as “heres” and expressed their gratitude n scial media, stating, “Thank yu, Spandau. Thank yu, Berlin.”
1. What was the accident at the bus stp?
A. A teenager gt caught under a bus.B. The tyre f a bus suddenly blew ut.
C. A yung passenger fell frm his seat.D. The driver fund the bus uncntrllable.
2. What did Frank Kurze d at the rescue scene?
A. He recrded the whle event.B. He stepped frward bravely.
C. He turned t medical staff.D. He called mre vlunteers in.
3. Which f the fllwing best describes the medical prfessinals?
A. Tlerant.B. Creative.C. Patient.D. Decisive.
4. What message des the text try t cnvey?
A. One gd turn deserves anther.B. Kindness brings mental rewards.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Opprtunity is fr the prepared.
B
Travel is like a bx f chclates: yu never knw what yu’re ging t get, especially when using a mystery bx plane ticket.
Earlier this year, mystery bx travel became trendy amng China’s yung peple. In nrmal trips, peple ften plan their vacatins well in advance. After buying a mystery bx at a lw price — usually 100 r 200 yuan — the travelers using this methd will select their departure airprt and then receive several destinatins t chse frm. After the destinatin is decided, their trip begins.
Lia Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness t g n a mystery bx trip int reality. He tk a mystery bx trip with a cuple f friends mnths ag. It started when ne f them gt a mystery bx ticket t Changsha, the capital city f Hunan Prvince. Surprisingly, Lia happened t get Changsha t. Right befre their departure, a friend tld Lia that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作) Internet-famus site. But he still decided t g and see it fr himself. “My biggest discvery is that Changsha is a city full f cntrasts (反差),” Lia explained t China Daily. “Yu can see tall buildings and lw huses in the same view.”
Since the destinatin ptins include many less ppular cities, travel mystery bxes als bring ecnmic benefits t them. Fr example, Dehng is a beautiful city in Yunnan Prvince yet has few visitrs due t a lack f prmtin. Fllwing its inclusin as a mystery bx travel destinatin, hwever, it has gained a lt f attentin and is nw thught f as a ppular destinatin fr turism.
But even s, a large number f peple feel disappinted with travel mystery bxes because they can face many prblems after buying ne, such as imprper travel times, sudden flight cancellatins, r even challenges with refunds (退款). Sun Weili frm Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haiba News that visitrs shuld select reliable platfrms and sign cntracts t ensure their interests.
5. What is the main attractin f a mystery bx travel?
A. Traveling with like-minded strangers.
B. Unplanned traveling at a lw cst.
C. Fixed rutes t chse frm.
D. Ppular destinatins t visit.
6. Hw did Lia Liangyu feel abut his mystery bx trip?
A. He regretted traveling with his friends.
B. He felt Changsha didn’t deserve its fame.
C. He disliked the unpredictable style.
D. He discvered smething unexpected.
7. Hw d travel mystery bxes benefit less ppular cities ecnmically?
A. They create mre jbs fr lcals.
B. They increase the number f visitrs.
C. They prvide mre travel ptins.
D. They cut dwn the cst f prmtin.
8. What is the main tpic f the last paragraph?
A. Reliable platfrms t buy travel mystery bxes.
B. Varius mystery bx travel ptins available.
C. Pssible issues related t travel mystery bxes.
D. Mystery bx travel regulatins and plicies.
C
The clr “ultrablack” — defined as reflecting less than 0.5% f the light that hits it — can be used in cameras, slar panels, and telescpes, but it’s hard t prduce and can lk less black frm certain angles. Nw, a Crnell lab has fund an easy way t create this rare clr.
Taking inspiratin frm nature, particularly the striking black f the riflebird, researchers at the Respnsive Apparel Design (RAD) Lab in the Cllege f Human Eclgy (CHE) dyed white wl with plydpamine (聚多巴胺), and then treated the material in a plasma chamber (等离子体室) t create needle-like nanfibrils (纤维素纳米纤丝). These features can mdel the light-trapping ability f the riflebird’s ultrablack feathers, which absrb mst f the light.
The fabric is easy t manufacture, flexible, wearable and nt angle-dependent. The researchers hpe t frm a cmpany arund their prcess, which can be used n natural materials, including wl, silk and cttn.
Larissa Shepherd, directr f the RAD Lab, led the team’s analysis f riflebird feathers, whse black clr cmes frm melanin pigment (黑色素) — an identity als fund in ther creatures like fish and butterflies.” We hpe t create a material that nt nly absrbs light efficiently but als preserves its ultrablack appearance frm all angles,” she said.
The fabrics ttal reflectin is 0.13%, making it the darkest reprted. And it remained ultrablack acrss a 120-degree angle range, meaning it appears the same at up t a 60-degree angle either side r straight n, utperfrming current cmmercial materials.
Kyuin Park, a c-authr with Shepherd, said their ultrablack fabric has ptential in slar energy applicatins transfrming absrbed light int heat. “We culd als use it fr heat-adjusting disguise” he said.
Last fall, fashin design student Ze Alvarez created a black dress inspired by the riflebird, featuring ultrablack material. Images f the dress cnfirmed ultrablack’s true “blackness”: When the image’s cntrast, shade, r brightness were adjusted, all the ther clrs changed, but ultrablack remained the same.
Shepherd said her team has applied fr temprary patent prtectin and is lking t push their idea t market.
9. What is the mst direct inspiratin fr the “darkest fabric”?
A. The urgent needs f slar panels and telescpes.
B. The special identity f a bird’s feathers.
C. The astnishing clr f certain butterflies.
D. The limitatins f current cmmercial materials.
10. What dse the underlined wrd “prcess” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. The technique researchers develped t create the fabric.
B. The way the fabric trap all the light.
C. The methd researchers used t take inspiratin.
D. The prcedure researchers went thrugh t dye white wl.
11. What can be the ptential use f the fabric in the future?
A. It will be used in high-end fashin shws.
B. It will be used in bth energy and military.
C. It will be used in the prtectin f riflebirds.
D. It will replace all existing light-absrbing materials.
12. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte a new fashin technique led by a university.
B. T explain why ultrablack is ppular in science.
C. T intrduce a bi-inspired material and its prspect.
D. T describe the prcess f develping dark clrs.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Discver Yur Talent
Talent tends t refer t that inbrn skill that everyne seems t be brn with. ____13____. Therefre, it’s gd t try and identify and practice that skill.
Revisit yur childhd. A gd way t figure ut where yur talents lie is t g back t yur childhd. ____14____. This is ften the time when yu had plans that weren’t limited by what peple tend t think f as “reality”.
Cnsider what it is that yu d when yu lse track f time. One f the chief things yu can d is fcus n what yu lve t d s much that yu have a tendency t frget everything else fr a while. ____15____. Then yu might have t research a bit deeper int the things yu enjy t discver what makes yu really feel satisfied.
____16____. Smetimes, when yu’re having difficulty seeing clearly, it’s gd t get an utside pinin. Yur friends and family members knw yu well and they shuld be able t ffer yu sme insights int the areas they think yu’re talented in.
Try new things. Especially if yu’re nt sure what yur talents might be, yu shuld get ut and try new things. This way yu’re mre likely t hit n what it is that yu’re really gd at and that really makes yu happy.
____17____. In yur quest fr yur wn talent yu shuld lk int the talents f ther peple.
A. Cnsider what yu lved t d as a child.
B. Ask thers fr better advice.
C. Yu can use yur talents in the service f kindness.
D. Fcus n the areas that yu’re less talented in.
E. Nt all talents are ging t be super bvius.
F. Observe and enjy the talents f ther peple.
G. It’s true that having a talent can help yu in life.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Mariah Reading is an envirnmentalist, wh grew up with an early appreciatin fr nature. While studying art at Bwdin Cllege, she saw the vast amunts f ____18____ frm her painting and sculpture classes. She began t seriusly cnsider her ftprint as a(n) ____19____. “Hw can I paint landscapes if I’m ____20____ them?” she thught. Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布).
After graduatin, Mariah travelled thrughut the cuntry, ____21____ rubbish t bring t her studi. One day, a ____22____ hubcap (轮毂盖) she fund alngside the rad gave her a new ____23____. She nticed the half hubcap had cracked ff t ____24____ the line f the muntain range that she was in. S she ____25____ the muntain landscape n it and held it up in frnt f the real ____26____ and tk a pht. It became the first in her _____27_____ series.
Over the years, she has painted mre than 100 pieces f rubbish and phtgraphed her transfrmatins _____28_____ real-life landscapes. It’s like _____29_____ new life int frgtten bjects. Her practice _____30_____ the principle f “leaving n trace” by _____31_____ painting with sculpture and phtgraphy.
Mariah hpes peple see themselves and their wn habits _____32_____ int her wrks and make small changes in their everyday lives.
18. A. paperB. drillC. wasteD. craft
19. A. artistB. clientC. tutrD. critic
20. A. cnveyingB. harmingC. graspingD. shaping
21. A. picking upB. cnsisting fC. cmplaining fD. wrapping up
22. A. hiddenB. giftedC. framedD. brken
23. A. rganB. nerveC. mindD. idea
24. A. damageB. cnnectC. frmD. slip
25. A. prtectedB. paintedC. changedD. practiced
26. A. rangeB. rayC. hubcapD. rad
27. A. time-cnsumingB. ngingC. energy-cnsumingD. utging
28. A. nB. withutC. againstD. under
29. A. frcingB. breathingC. attractingD. turning
30. A. ignresB. replacesC. frgettingD. highlights
31. A. surrundingB. engagingC. cmbiningD. cmparing
32. A. investedB. admittedC. representedD. reflected
第四部分 词汇短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节 单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
33. He fastened the belt ____________ (松地) arund his waist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. The clthes________(冻住)slid n the washing-line in winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. We aplgize fr the ____________ (耽搁) in answering yur letter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36. Little did they ____________ (预料) meeting such friendly peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. She is ne f the mst ________ (有影响力的) figures in lcal plitics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空
从方框中选择适当的短语以正确形式填入空格。
38. Befre they had t ___________ the next leg f their trip, they nly had 3 hurs.
39. ___________ what many peple believe, there are a lt f vast and empty spaces in China.
40. Office wrkers fled ___________ as the fire tk hld.
41. T be really great in little things is a virtue s rare as t ___________ praise.
42. Flwers r plants can ___________ a dull rm back ___________.
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, txins and the sun’s rays, is ____43____ essential part f yur bdy and is its largest rgan. S if yur skin gets ____44____ (burn), it can be very serius. The causes f burns can be a ____45____ (vary) f things: ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids and s n. ____46____ (depend) n the depth f skin damage, they are called first, secnd r third-degree burns. First-degree burns affect nly the tp few millimeters f the skin and it turns white ____47____ pressed. Secnd-degree burns g belw the tp layer f the skin, including burns ____48____ (cause) by ht liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the tissue underneath it, ____49____ causes little r n pain if nerves ____50____ (damage).
We shuld d sme first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cl running water, which can stp the burning prcess and reduce the pain and swelling ____51____ (effective). If necessary, remve any clthes using scissrs unless the fabric sticks t the burnt skin. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need ____52____ (take) him/her t the hspital at nce.
第六部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
53. 假定你是李华，暑假期间参加了学校组织的加拿大文化交流周活动，并住过Kelly家。请你给加拿大的朋友Kelly写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1．感谢他们一家的热情招待；
2．分享交流中的主要收获；
3．回忆Kelly导游的美好旅途。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。
Dear Kelly,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第七部分 读后续写（满分25分）
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lunchtime at the internatinal high schl canteen was always an adventure. The nisy hall was filled with a mix f languages and the smell f fds frm arund the wrld. I was sitting with my new classmates — Tm, Jacb, and Lizzy, exchange students frm the UK and the US.
As I placed my tray dwn, Tm smiled. “Hey, it’s great yu’re jining us!” I nticed their trays were quite different frm mine. Each had their wn plate f fd: Tm had a sandwich and salad, Jacb had pasta, and Lizzy had a simple rice bwl. My tray, hwever, held three different dishes — map tfu, fried cabbage, and sweet and sur prk — all meant t be shared.
“Ww, that’s a lt f fd!” Jacb exclaimed, eyeing my tray. “Are yu expecting smene else?” I laughed. “N, this is just fr me and whever wants t try. In China, we usually rder several dishes and share them. We eat tgether frm the same plates in the center f a rund table.
Lizzy frwned slightly. “But isn’t that... a bit unhygienic (不卫生的)?” she asked carefully. “I mean, using yur wn chpsticks t pick fd frm a public plate?” Tm ndded in agreement. “And it must be s nisy! My idea f a gd meal is a quiet, peaceful envirnment where I can enjy my wn fd withut distractin (干扰). Chinese restaurants are always nisy. I dn’t get it.” Jacb added, “I value my persnal space, even at the dinner table. Having my wn plate feels right. Sharing fd with everyne seems t blur (模糊) thse bundaries.”
Hearing their hnest but critical views, I felt a wave f defense rise within me. I wanted t immediately explain why they were wrng abut us. But I paused. I tk a deep breath and chse t listen instead. I asked them mre abut their dining habits and why they valued individual plates and quiet atmspheres. They explained hw meals were a private time. The mre they talked, the mre I understd their perspective. It wasn’t that ur way was wrng; it was just different. I realized I had an imprtant task ahead f me. Next week, ur schl was hsting an Internatinal Culture Sharing Fair, and I determined t present smething abut the deeper meaning f ur dining arund a rund table.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
At the fair, I std befre a curius crwd, with a picture f a crwded, happy Chinese rund table n the screen behind me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finished, Tm, Jacb and Lizzy were in the audience, their expressins thughtful.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________be bund t… cntrary t… prceed t… we… t… bring…t life be wrthy f… be fnd f… feel at ease in panic help sb. t ne’s feet