中考英语一轮复习题型讲义第06讲 阅读还原（讲义）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2.明确命题规律和提问方式
3.掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
阅读还原命题规律
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
【名师解难】
1. 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
2. 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
3. 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
【网络构建】
阅读还原问题设置及答题技巧
一、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
二．解题技巧
1、通读全文，了解文章大意。
2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
（2023·江西南昌·南昌市模拟预测）
Stella magazine asked YuGv, a research center t interview ver 1, 000 wmen in Britain abut everything, frm their eating habits t their relatinships and family values, t find ut what they really think. 1
Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern fllwed by putting n weight(52%) and lsing their jbs(24%). 2 Twenty-three percent f wmen are n a diet nw and fifty-eight percent have gne n a diet in the past. Only fur percent f wmen d mre than seven hurs’ exercise per week, while twenty-ne percent d n exercise at all.
3 It is fllwed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time fr them-selves (52%). They want t take gd care f their children, but n the ther hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the Internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29. 4
And what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? 5 These wmen are als nt s pleased with their husbands’ effrts at hme: fifty-ne percent say they nw d ver seventy-five percent f the husewrk. Despite this, ver seventy percent f wmen wuld prefer t have a male bss than a female.
A．It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies.
B．I want yu t share pinins with us.
C．Here are sme f the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children.
E．Mre and mre wmen prefer being alne t getting married.
F．The biggest challenge fr mdem wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a ratinal chice at that age.
选最佳答案完成短文。
Students usually prefer t study in envirnments with light clrs. 6 Hwever, researchers have fund the ppsite wrks better. Accrding t a study, the students can pay mre attentin in envirnments with bright clrs. 7 The students’ scres were higher in the bright red and yellw rms.
The study shws bright clrs can supprt students’ learning perfrmance by psitively affecting psychlgical（心理的）and physilgical（生理的）states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright clr cnditins can make yu in the best state. 8
9 They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable clr fr a study rm. They cnnected the clr with hpelessness, anger and ther things like that. But they culd imprve their learning results by using the clr. 10
Maybe in the future, red and yellw will be the ppular clrs f study areas because f the study.
A．Mst students like light clrs.
B．Bright clrs are gd fr health.
C．It’s helpful fr students t get gd scres.
D．Perhaps a bit f discmfrt is what they need.
E．Hwever, tw thirds f the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rms with different clrs.
G．They say light clrs make them feel mre relaxed.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage. (Tw sentences are extra.)
Summer time in the United States means peple have a lt mre free time t enjy the utdrs. The sun is ut fr lnger. 11 Having mre free time des nt mean yu need t spend a lt f mney. There are plenty f ways t enjy yur city r twn fr little r n mney.
In the summer, many parks ffer free cncerts. 12 Whether yu knw the band playing r nt, these free cncerts in the park are a great way t enjy music utdrs. If yu arrive at the park early with yur friends, yu can even have a picnic.
Many parks als ffer free utdr screenings f mvies. 13 Being t clse t the mvie screen is n fun; yur neck will hurt. Sitting t far means yu can’t watch clearly. These utdr mvie screenings are als great fr picnics.
Mst big cities have sme Shakespeare in the park prgrams. Many f these plays are free. Sme f the plays are very ppular. 14 If all the tickets run ut befre yu get t the frnt f the line, then yu are ut f luck. S get there early!
If yu dn’t have air cnditining(空调) at hme, yu can stay in many museums fr days r hurs. 15 They are als cl because yu can sec amazing wrks f art.
A．Museums are cl and cmfrtable.
B．The best cinema is always welcming yu.
C．S there are mre hurs in the day t enjy.
D．Many peple line up fr hurs t get free tickets.
E．It’s always a gd idea t arrive early t get a gd seat.
F．Having mre free time means yu need t spend a lt f mney.
G．Smetimes, famus bands and musicians will take part in these cncerts.
（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Many f us dn’t spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills. This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles. Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.
16
Make gd wrd chices. When we’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary. Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper. 17
Check facts. If we want peple t believe what we write, we must make sure ur facts are true. We shuld use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A cmmn prblem is that we dn’t like t rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 18 , thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud. Smetimes it’s easier t find prblem with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read alud. Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut ur prblems but als develp ur writing.
19 . Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
20 But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes ur writing better
D．It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
E．Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
F．it’s interesting t becme a writer.
G．Never give up.
（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Nw students’ English handwriting (书写) gets wrse and wrse. That makes teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 21
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 22 Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 23 If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
24
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
Draw mre pictures
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. While yu are drawing pictures, 25
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (亲笔签名), f curse!
A．If nt, here are sme suggestins that really wrk!
B．Hld yur pencil right
C．yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.
D．We will try t learn English well.
E．Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F．Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
G．Des yur handwriting ften get praise frm yur teachers?
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass. Picass was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.
Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age. 26 The neighbrs all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). Hwever, this “genius” was nt an excellent student when he listened t the class.
As a bad student, Picass’s detentin (关禁闭) in schl has becme very cmmn. There are nly benches and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he is happy. 27 He first learned painting frm his father, wh was an art teacher. 28 He als liked t try ut new ideas. With his father’s supprt, Picass was immersed in the wrld f imaginatin every day.
29 One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist perid (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time. 30
This new way f painting surprised the art wrld in the 20th century. Picass has becme an idl (偶像) t many artists nwadays. He has helped us see the wrld in new ways.
A．Because he can take a piece f paper and paint freely there.
B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes.
C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings.
D．Peple put his life and art int different perids.
E．By the time he was 13, he culd draw and paint just abut anything, and in any style.
F．Picass’s influence was far-reaching fr mst f his life.
（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）
Wrking n a team is a gd thing fr yu. But it can bring yu sme truble. 31 T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth team members and the leader. The fllwing is sme helpful advice.
Dn’t criticize (批评) ther peple. When smene n yur team d smething wrng, dn’t criticize him. 32 Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
33 When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld take his ideas seriusly and think abut them carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are interested in his ideas and makes him feel gd. Listen t ther peple actively. When smene is speaking t yu, yu need t listen t him actively. 34 By ding this, yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
Share yur ideas with ther peple. 35 This helps t imprve the idea. Besides this, it als helps t imprve yur relatinships with yur team members.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．If yu dn’t understand him abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it.
B．If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicating, yu may ften feel terrible.
C．Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.
D．When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members.
E．Yu can help him t find ut the reasns and then help him t slve the prblem.
F．Wrking n a team can be helpful fr yu.
（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu. 36
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. 37 Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment（任务）. 38 Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned（禁止）students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments. 39 It may have a bad influence n students. “It des nt build thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
40 Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use, “Jhn, the bilgy prfessr, tld the schl newspaper f the university. “What we need t d is t change ur way f learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
A．It is a pwerful tl.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D．Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E．The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F．Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市模拟预测）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）。
While fr sme peple, telling left frm right is as easy as telling up frm dwn, arund ne in six peple are the exceptin.
“ 41 ” says expert Van Ham. “But telling left frm right is different. It’s because f the symmetry (对称性), and because when yu turn arund, it’s just the ther way arund.”
42 “First f all, yu have t tell right frm left in yurself,” Van Ham says. 43 “Then, after deciding which side is smene else’s left r right, the next step is mentally rtating (旋转) yurself s yu’re facing in the same directin as the ther persn.” 44
Research published by Van Ham fund that arund 15% f peple regard themselves as nt gd enugh when it cmes t telling left frm right. 45 Sme research suggests that the mre asymmetrical (不对称) smene’s bdy is, the easier they find it t tell left and right apart. What abut yu? Is it easy fr yu t tell them apart?
A．That adds a degree f difficulty.
B．Telling left frm right is quite a difficult prcess.
C．Sme peple can tell right frm left withut thinking.
D．Nbdy has difficulty in saying smething is frnt and back, r tp and bttm.
E．Almst half f the peple researched said they culd nly use a hand-related way t tell which is which.
F．This may include making an L shape with their thumb and index finger, and thinking abut which hand they use t write.
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Self-disciplined (自律的) peple are nt all utstanding peple. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英的) persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. 46 What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. 47 Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles (原则) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. 48 It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals. 49 Hw d yu learn self-management? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. 50 Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
A．That’s where their success cmes frm.
B．Whether it is natural r given, it is a great skill.
C．S sticking t it is key t the plans they have made.
D．Never underestimate (低估) smene wh is in gd shape.
E．With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu.
F．S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is much mre than just healthy.
（2023·河南周口·三模）
Usually, when it cmes t spring break, ideas like vacatins t the beach cme t mind. Yu dn’t have t d that. 51 A staycatin means yu spend a hliday at hme r in yur city instead f traveling fr a vacatin. A fun staycatin can be planned with just a little bit f time and effrt.
Be a turist in yur hmetwn.
52 Think f all the places yu’d tell smene t visit yur hmetwn and write them dwn. Try ut sme f the things n the list that yu’ve never dne befre. G t the lcal museum, r visit a new restaurant in twn that yu haven’t been t befre.
Have a pizza and mvie night.
It’s nt necessary t leave the huse t enjy the staycatin. Relax and enjy yur time by having a pizza and mvie night. Yu can d this alne r with friends. 53
Camp in yur backyard.
Enjy the utdrs by camping in yur backyard. If yu dn’t have enugh space t camp in yur backyard, set up a camping area in yur living rm. Set up a tent and sleeping bags. 54 Set ut snacks and drinks. Take turns telling ghst (鬼) stries.
55
Spend the week tgether imprving yur hme. Fr example, paint every persn’s rm in the huse tgether. Or spend the week building a tree huse tgether.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Cmplete a family prject.
B．If yu’re utside, build a fire.
C．Instead, yu can plan a staycatin.
D．Enjy the mvies and pizza with yur favrite drinks.
E．Treat yur hmetwn as if yu’d never been there befre.
（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）
Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be challenging. Hwever, yu can d smething t make it a success.
56 Fr example, chse a tpic abut smething yu like, such as smething that interests yu r smene wh is clse t yu. Once yu’ve chsen yur tpic, try t find useful infrmatin abut it nline r frm the library. Write dwn the infrmatin that supprts yur ideas in a valuable way.
57 Fr this, yu’d better write the script （讲稿） just like talking t yur friends. Keep yur script simple. Use interesting examples and stries t shw yur ideas. After finishing the script, read it ut lud t yurself and remember it. 58 Finally, practice it in frnt f smething r smene until yu dn’t have t lk at yur nte card.
In the end, it’s time t give the speech. 59 This will shw that yu are cnfident. Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence, r after saying an imprtant pint. It will allw yu time t cllect yur thughts.
If yu speak t fast, yu may be ut f breath. 60 While talking, lk at yur listeners, like friends. What’s mre, if yu dn’t remember the next wrd r line, pause fr ne r tw secnds t lk at yur nte card. Befre yu start yur speech again, take a deep breath, smile at yur listeners and then g n.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Rehearsing（排练）yur speech is als imprtant.
B．If this happens, take a deep breath and slw dwn.
C．First f all, yu need t d smething abut yur tpic.
D．At this time, stand straight and hld yur head high.
E．Write dwn 2 r 3 pints that yu may frget n a nte card.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）
Richard Luy, an American writer, wrte abut what he called nature-deficit disrder(大自然缺失症) in his bk. He called fr saving urselves frm nature-deficit disrder. 61 Nw mre and mre peple have knwn that being utdrs and clse t nature is a gd idea. It has many benefits(益处).
Getting back t nature has been fund helpful in reducing stress. 62 And later they were als given the same tests befre and after walking in the city. The results shwed that the vlunteers’ bld pressure was lwer after walking in the wds cmpared with walking in the city.
63 In the ther study, muntain climbers scred better n a creativity test after spending fur days in nature withut any electrnic devices like smartphnes. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It shwed that staying in nature has real benefits t creative prblem-slving.”
Getting back t nature can help yur bdy heal itself. A study shwed that patients wh spent mre time in natural light healed(康复) faster and had less pain than thse wh didn’t. 64
Spending time utdrs als prvides peple with chances f frming better relatinships. 65 It makes them feel clser t each ther.
A．He’s nt the nly ne t cme up with this idea.
B．Being clse t nature helps imprve yur creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine fr them.
D．In a study, vlunteers were given stress tests befre and after walking in the wds.
E．Peple shuld spend time utdrs talking face t face and enjying the beauty f nature tgether.
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）
选择适当的句子完成短文。
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century. It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 66
Get ff the sfa!
67 But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10000 steps every day.
Eat healthy fd!
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. 68 Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
69
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
D nt wrry, be happy!
70 Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
A．Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health.
B．Here are sme rules fr a healthy life.
C．Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.
D．Rest while yu can!
E．Fast fd is nt healthy.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn (蚕茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线). 71 The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
72 In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. 73 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. 74 Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires (轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. 75 This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle (神奇) f silk.
A．Actually it’s very strng.
B．Silk is als light and warm.
C．This was an imprtant discvery.
D．Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
E．Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
We all knw that paper-making, gunpwder, the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin—the abacus(算盘)?
It’s said that Li Shu(隶首) invented the abacus. 1 Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs(计算器) in the wrld. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five, and each bead belw stands fr ne. By mving the beads up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers mve, beads knck, and after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. 3 S it was taught in many schls. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives. 4 Hwever, the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives. 5 It is ur natinal treasure. It is ne f the reasns why we are prud f China.
A．Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd “abacus”.
B．S the abacus is a symbl f wealth fr traders in China.
C．It shws the great wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
D．The abacus is usually made f wd.
E．It has been arund fr ver 5,000 years.
F．In the past, the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
G．Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. 6 Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
7 This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. 8 The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲ 9
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（实验）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. 10 As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A．Invent a stry.
B．Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E．Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F．In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G．We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. 11 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 12 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
13 We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 14 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
15 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the Chinese Zdiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 16
In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit. 17 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
18 There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple. Fr example, in the UK, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” three times n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth. 19 Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance. In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 20
Rabbits in different cuntries are ften cnsidered as a symbl f gd luck and wealth. N matter where yu are, wish yu a lucky and wealthy life in the Year f the Rabbit!
A．Rabbits are als seen t be lucky in Western culture.
B．They are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
C．In Nrth America, a rabbit’s ft is ne symbl f gd luck.
D．It’s called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e t make medicine.
E．It’s said that the gift f the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F．The rabbis develp the friendship between China and western cuntries.
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
Chsing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still sme tips yu can take t help make up yur mind.
Dn’t let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.
Smetimes adults may want yu t becme a dctr, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin. 21
Cnsider what yu are gd at.
It’s true that things like salary are imprtant, but dn’t let them lead yu dwn the wrng path. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality. 22 If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university. Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
23 They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. S remember that yu are allwed t change yur mind. It’s nt necessary t wrry fr years. Maybe yur first jb desn’t turn ut t be suitable fr yu. Maybe the right jb fr yu is right arund the crner!
24
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. OK, if that is what yu want. But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk. 25 Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
A．D smething f value.
B．Others can decide yur future.
C．Sme lucky peple get it right first time.
D．S be sure that yu are the ne wh makes that decisin.
E．It culd be a jb that helps ther peple in the cmmunity.
F．If yu are very active, dn’t chse an ffice jb, even if the pay is gd.
（2023·山东德州·统考中考真题）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years ld. Hwever, she has never stpped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince.
26 , the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses. The medal was set t remember Flrence Nightingale (1820—1910) wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean. 27 .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award by the Internatinal Fundatin. The award is ffered twice a year t a practicing nurse with at least 10 years f nursing experience. 28 : direct care, educatin, management r research.
Up t nw, she has wrked in clinical (临床的) nursing fr mre than 40 years. 29 , and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in vlunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, tgether with ther 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, prviding caring service at cmmunity level. 30 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents (居民).
A．Tday in mdem hspitals this wrk is still carried n
B．She has given mre than 1,000 reprts
C．That’s why she lived in Hng Kng
D．20 years ag, she wn the Flrence Nightingale Medal
E．The experience is mainly in ne f the fllwing nursing fields
F．Nw, mre and mre vlunteers are jining the vlunteer nursing team
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? 31 But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. 32 Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. 33 Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神经元) frm stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体). 34 When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. 35 Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
A．What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B．It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C．Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D．When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E．In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. 36
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
37 : ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (频率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
38 , but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (证据) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. 39 . Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麦) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. 40 , as they can better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A．Three grups f plants were listened t
B．The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C．Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D．But animals and insects may be “listening in” t benefit frm the sund
E．But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. 41 Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 42
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. 43 Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
44 Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. 45 And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C．If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
E．Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
阅读还原中考考情分析
三
阅读还原
的考向
1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2.明确命题规律和提问方式
3.掌握不同题型的解题方法
4.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考阅读还原经典考题精选