英语八年级下册（2024）Section B备课课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Section B备课课件ppt，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了Death Road，Air，Cliffs，Weather，curiosity ，ambition，it’s there，conditions，degrees，cliffs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever climbed a muntain?Hw high is it?Is it a lng distance fr yu t walk?Hw lng des it take frm the bttm t the tp?Why d yu still climb the muntain?D yu want t try Munt Qmlangma ne day?
Tpgraphic Map f Qmlangma
What have yu learnt abut Munt Qmlangma in Sectin A?
D yu knw where Munt Qmlangma is?
It is lcated n the brder between Tibet, China and Nepal.
Why is it called "Qmlangma"?
Pre-reading: Warming-up
Where are these peple?
Qmlangma (als spelled Chmlungma) cmes frm the Tibetan language.
Qm (Jm): means "Gddess" r "Hly Mther" (女神，圣母). Langma: means "Third"
Other names:English: Munt Everest (named after British surveyr Gerge Everest).Nepali: Sagarmatha ("Peak f Heaven").
What are the peple ding in the tw pictures?Which picture was taken mre recently?What des the title mean?What is the text abut?
While-reading: Scanning
"Dn't read every wrd, just hunt fr clues!"
While-reading: Fast Reading
Scan the article t find the infrmatin belw:
1. ____________: what climbers called the way up the nrthern side f the muntain2. ___________: the distance between the Secnd Step and sea level3. ____________: the year the first Chinese team reached the tp f Qmlangma4. _______________: the height f Qmlangma in 2020
8,600 metres
8,848.86 metres
While-reading: Fast Reading
1c. Read the article again. Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.
Paragraphs 1 and 2: ______
Paragraphs 3 and 4: ______
Paragraph 5: ______
A. Achievements f Chinese teams
B. Reasns fr climbing Qmlangma
C. Difficulties and dangers
While-reading: Careful Reading
Read Para. 1 & 2 and answer the questins.
Key Questins:
On the highest place n earth, what will yu feel like?What are the terrible cnditins like?
Temperature
Cmplete the table based n Para. 1 & 2.
highest place
tuch the sky
best climbers
survive the terrible cnditins
-30 degrees
terrible cnditins
1960: First Chinese Team
1975: The "Chinese Ladder"
Questins:What did the first Chinese team d in 1960?What did the secnd team d in 1975?What achievement did the third team make in 2020?
Read Para. 3 & 4 and answer the questins.
Cmplete the table abut the achievements f Chinese teams.
4:20 a.m., 25 May, 1960
Made the Chinese natinal flag fly abve the wrld's highest muntain fr the first time.
Climbed t the tp f Qmlangma t d research;brught a ladder t the Secnd Step.
Measured the height f Munt Qmlangma: 8,848.86 metres.
Read again. Circle T fr true r F fr false. Then crrect the false statements.
1. A few climbers reached the tp f Qmlangma frm the nrthern side befre 1960.
2. In 1960, Liu Lianman's teammates used a ladder t get past the Secnd Step.
3. The Chinese climbers brught a natinal flag t the tp f Qmlangma in 1960.
Liu Lianman allwed his teammates t step n his shulders.
4. The "Chinese Ladder" was placed at 8,600 metres abve sea level.
5. Climbers first started t use the "Chinese Ladder" in 2007.
Climbers started using the ladder frm 1975.
1e. Discussin the questins.
Q1:Hw d yu think the Chinese climbers felt when they placed the natinal flag n tp f Qmlangma?
Q2:What des "Reaching New Heights" mean in relatin t the three climbs?
While-reading:
Read Para. 5 and answer the questins.
Why d peple still risk their lives t climb Munt Qmlangma?
1. Human ________ and ________ cannt be stpped.2. Famus saying: English explrer Gerge Mallry said : “because ___________”!
What d yu think Gerge Mallry meant by "because it's there"?
It’s nt abut the muntain itself, but abut the spirit f never giving up.”
Pst-reading: Discussin (Activity 1e)
2.What qualities d yu think a gd muntain climber needs t have?
“Only the best climbers reach the tp” → shws curage and skill.“Liu allwed his teammates t step n his shulders” → shws teamwrk.
Explratin & Adventure
“bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up” → shws perseverance and strng determinatin“human curisity and ambitin cannt be stpped”.→ Curisity & ambitin
3.Why d we explre nature?
Because f curisityT challenge urselves and push limitsT understand and prtect nature better
Fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds.
Munt Qmlangma, the wrld's highest muntain, is a dream destinatin fr many wh want t challenge themselves. Climbing Munt Qmlangma is very difficult. Climbers must face terrible__________, such as______________belw 30__________, high__________, and__________weather. Befre 1960, it was impssible t reach the tp frm the__________side.
Pst-reading: Language Cnslidatin
temperatures
But in 1960, a Chinese climbing team was____________t climb Munt Qmlangma. And they placed a natinal flag n its summit (山顶). In 1975, the secnd Chinese climbing team brught a__________and placed it at the Secnd Step t help climbers. In 2020, the third Chinese team measured the muntain's height—8,848.86 metres. Althugh sme climbers reach the tp______________, they all__________their lives n the way. Why are peple climbing the muntain? It's just "because it's there"!
successfully
Pst-reading: Rle-play
Activity: Interview a Climber
One student acts as a reprter.Other students act as climbers frm different years (1960, 1975, 2020).The reprter interviews the climbers using the questins belw.
Pst-reading: Rle-play - Interview Questins
Pst-reading: Rle-play - Tips
Tips fr the activity:
Try t use the wrds and expressins frm the text.
Shw the spirit f the climbers in yur perfrmance.
Be creative and have fun!
Pst-reading: Spirit Sublimatin
The Spirit f Climbing
Perseverance:Never give up, even when facing difficulties.
Curage:Dare t challenge yurself and face dangers.
Teamwrk:Help and supprt each ther fr a cmmn gal.
Patritism:Lve fr the cuntry and pride in natinal achievements.
Reflectin: Hw can we apply this spirit in ur study and life?
Language Pints
原文：The Chinese climbers fught against the terrible weather and finally std n the tp f Qmlangma.
This yung climber dreams f climbing Qmlangma ne day.
这位年轻的登山者梦想有一天能登上珠穆朗玛峰。
动词：climb（攀爬）
名词：climber（登山者）、climbing（攀爬运动）
原文：When he first saw the high muntain, he felt like he culd never reach its tp.
I dn’t feel like eating pizza tday; I want sme rice.
feel like ding sth. 想要做某事
feel like + 名词 感觉像……
我今天不想吃披萨，我想吃点米饭。
原文：With their strng will, the team was able t finish the hard jurney in the snw.
After ne year f practice, she is able t speak English fluently nw.
be able t d sth. 能够做某事
be nt able t d sth. 不能做某事
经过一年的练习，她现在能流利地说英语了。
原文：The distance frm ur camp t the muntain base is abut 10 kilmeters.
The distance frm schl t my hme is a 20-minute walk.
in the distance 在远处
a lng distance 长距离
从学校到我家的距离步行需要 20 分钟。
keep distance frm... 与…… 保持距离
原文：Few peple can survive in the cld and windy cnditins n the muntain tp.
This small tree survived the big strm luckily.
survive in... 在…… 中存活
survive an accident 从事故中幸存
这棵小树在那场大风暴中幸运地存活了下来。
原文：The climbers had t face the bad weather cnditin during their trip t the muntain.
These flwers need t grw in warm and wet cnditins.
这些花需要在温暖湿润的环境条件下生长。
living cnditins 生活条件
wrking cnditins 工作环境
n cnditin that... 条件是……
原文：Muntain weather is very changeable — it can be sunny ne minute and rainy the next.
The weather in spring is very changeable; yu’d better take an umbrella with yu.
春天的天气变化无常，你最好随身带把伞。
changeable weather 多变的天气
changeable mds 多变的情绪
原文：That dangerus part f the muntain is called the “Death Rad” by lcal peple.
This is a matter f life and death; we must think carefully.
die f/frm... 死于……
这是一个生死攸关的决定，我们必须仔细考虑。
原文：The Chinese team was determined t reach the tp f Qmlangma frm the nrthern side.
be determined t
She is determined t imprve her English grades this term.
她下定决心要在这个学期提高她的英语成绩。
be determined t d sth. 下定决心做某事
with determinatin 坚定地
原文：Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up the steep cliff with rpes.
bit by bit
Bit by bit, this little by learned t pack his schlbag by himself.
同义短语：little by little；step by step
搭配：用于句首或句末，修饰动作的渐进过程
一点点地，这个小男孩学会了自己整理书包。
原文：They successfully placed the natinal flag n the tp f Qmlangma in 1960.
successfully
He successfully finished all the tasks given by the teacher.
他成功地完成了老师布置的所有任务。
succeed in ding sth. 成功做某事
a successful persn 成功的人
原文：Human curisity drives us t explre the secrets f nature and reach new heights.
Children are full f curisity abut everything arund them.
孩子们对周围的一切事物都充满了好奇心。
ut f curisity 出于好奇
be curius abut... 对…… 好奇
原文：Their ambitin t climb the highest muntain in the wrld never died.
His ambitin is t becme a dctr wh helps pr children.
他的志向是成为一名帮助贫困儿童的医生。
achieve ne’s ambitin 实现某人的抱负
be ambitius t d sth. 有抱负做某事
原文：Many brave explrers came t this place t find new lands hundreds f years ag.
This explrer wrte an interesting bk abut his trip t Antarctica.
这位探险家写了一本关于他南极之旅的有趣的书。
a famus explrer 著名的探险家
explre the unknwn 探索未知