2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案 12-句法篇-专题十 特殊句式

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案 12-句法篇-专题十 特殊句式，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了句法篇，专题十 特殊句式，真题引领 明考向，核心突破 悟规律，灵活运用 提能力，考点1 省略句，考点2 强调句，考点3 倒装句，考点4 感叹句，考点6 祈使句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语法专项复习
1. （经典高考） _________（bserve） carefully if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab.
[解析] 句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有任何变化发生。此处为祈使句，且设空处位于句首，故填Observe。
2. （经典高考）It was the culture, rather than the language, _____ made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
[解析] 句意：是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。本句为强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语，指物，所以用that。
3. （经典高考）N sner _____ M Yan stepped n the stage than the audience brke int thunderus applause.
[解析] 句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。n 为固定句式，意为“一……就……”。n sner置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。正常语序是“M Yan had stepped n the stage”,此处应变为“had M Yan stepped n the stage”。
4. （经典高考）There are sme health prblems that, when nt ________（treat） in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
[解析] 句意:有一些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,以后可能会变成更大的问题。此处是状语从句的省略，补全后应该是“when they are nt treated in time”。
5. （经典高考）Parents are taught t understand _____imprtant educatin is t their children’s future.
[解析] 句意:父母被教导要明白教育对他们孩子的未来有多重要。本句中的宾语从句由感叹句“ ___imprtant educatin is...”充当，其结构为“hw+adj.+主语+谓语+其他”，故填hw。
1.状语从句中的省略（1）当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且主语和主句的主语一致或其主语是it时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。Children, when accmpanied by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.当有父母陪伴的时候,孩子们是被允许进入体育场的。（2）if省略结构if s 如果这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话if nt 如果不是这样的话
2.不定式的省略（1）在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词（短语）,只保留不定式符号t。常用在expect、hpe、intend、mean、try、want、wish等词后。Firstly, peple may feel frced when asked t d things that they dn’t want t.首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时，可能会感到是被迫的。
（2）but用作连词，意为“除……之外”，且前面有实义动词d的某种形式,后接不定式时，常省略不定式符号t；但前面没有实义动词d的某种形式，后接不定式时，不省略不定式符号t。The students culd d nthing but wait quietly.学生们什么也做不了，只能静静地等候。If he takes this wrk, he will have n chice but t meet an even greater challenge.如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他将别无选择。
（3）在使役动词let、have、make等和感官动词后面作宾补的动词不定式必须省去t。（外研B3U1）One f the main reasns fr telling a white lie is t try t make thers feel better. 说善意谎言的一个主要原因是试图让别人感受更好。He will have a wrker fix the car.他会叫一名工作人员修车的。I can hear him sing ludly.我能听见他大声唱歌。
1. I heard the event wuld be canceled due t bad weather. If ____, we will have t reschedule it fr anther day.2. I enjy listening t sft music while _______（d） my hmewrk, as it helps me cncentrate and feel relaxed at the same time.3. The plan t plant mre trees in the city will have a psitive impact n the envirnment if ________（carry） ut as planned.
4. When __________ （cmpare） t traditinal methds, this new apprach is much faster and mre efficient, saving bth time and resurces.
1.陈述句：It （强调人时可用that或wh，强调事物时只用that）一般疑问句：Is/Was 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。I wnder what it is that makes yu s addicted t the mbile phne.我想知道是什么让你对手机如此沉迷。
2.对“”的强调：It is/was nt was nt until I came here that I realised this place was famus nt nly fr its beauty but als fr its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。3.强调谓语动词用d/des/did，即“d/des/did+动词原形”。该结构只用于肯定句中，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。He did cme t see yu last Sunday, but yu were ut.他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。
1. I will always remember what it was _____ made me start playing the pian, as it was a mment that shaped my passin fr music.2. It was nt until the rain stpped _____ we were able t cntinue ur hike, and the fresh air made it even mre enjyable.3. He _____ （d）have the chance t explain himself, but he chse nt t, feeling that wrds wuldn’t change anything.
用倒装句将下列句子进行升级
1. Thugh he is a child, he devtes himself t helping thers.→ ______________________________________________________
Child thugh he is, he devtes himself t helping thers.
2. Bernard was s happy that he gave Jhn a big hug.→ ___________________________________________________
S happy was Bernard that he gave Jhn a big hug.
3. We can nt nly interact with art, but als take part in its creatin.→ _________________________________, but we can als take part in its creatin.
Nt nly can we interact with art
4. My dad and mm std beside the ld truck, lking sad and anxius.→Beside the ld truck ________________________, lking sad and anxius.
std my dad and mm
考点5 there be结构
1.there be结构可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用，并且该结构中的be有时可用 live、remain、stand、lie、exist、seem t be、appear t be、happen t be、used t be等替换。There have been many great changes in ur cuntry since then.从那时起，我们国家有了很多巨大的变化。Once upn a time there lived an ld fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
2.there be结构的常考句型：There is n pint/sense in ding sth.做某事没有意义。There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……There is n need （fr sb.） t d sth.（某人）没有必要做某事。There is n/a pssibility f （ding） sth./that...（做）某事没有/有可能性。This desn’t mean we are becming either mre r less intelligent than befre, but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.这并不意味着我们正变得比以前更聪明或是不如以前聪明，但是毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式正在变化。
祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。1.祈使句的主语一般是第二人称yu（常省略，也可不省）。祈使句的否定式一般在动词原形前加dn’t或never。祈使句的强调形式可以在谓语动词前面加d。D yur hmewrk befre yu watch TV.看电视之前要先做你的家庭作业。
2.用于固定句型“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”。Call me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the experimental result.明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果。Start ut right away r we’ll miss the first train.立刻出发，否则我们将要错过首班火车。
1. Keep up, _____ yu will eventually reach the finish line, n matter hw difficult the jurney may seem.2. I can’t fully express _____ bad it is t feel islated frm everyne, especially when yu’re used t being surrunded by friends.
3. There ______（be） times when I dubted myself, but the encuragement frm my friends helped me push thrugh thse challenging mments.
4. _______ a surprise it was when I received a letter frm my ld friend, reminding me f the great times we had tgether.
1. Nt nly _____ she attend the cnference, but she will als be speaking abut the latest trends in technlgy.2. Yung __________ he is, he has already traveled t many cuntries and learned different cultures.3. Between rws f trees _______ （stand） a beautiful statue, representing the twn’s rich histry and cultural heritage.4. While ________（feed） the ducks by the river, I admired the peaceful surrundings and the simple jy f nature.5. The sun sets behind the muntains, and then _______ （cme） the quiet f the evening, which makes everything feel peaceful.
6. Off the bike ____（fall） the rider as he tried t balance, but luckily he wasn’t injured and quickly std up.7. It’s the hard wrk _____ leads t success, nt just talent r luck, which is why I believe in persistence.8. _______ a delicius meal it is t sit dwn with friends and share a hearty sup n a cld winter evening！9. There ___（be） n better feeling than finishing a task and knwing that yur effrt has paid ff.10. Take a deep breath, and yu _________ （feel） the stress start t melt away, helping yu regain yur fcus.
1. （2025·全国一）We will enjy a chance t understand each ther better while we are having fun in the “Guess wh I am”.→We will enjy a chance t understand each ther better _________________ in the “Guess wh I am”. （省略句）
while having fun
2. （2025·全国二）I nt nly taught them hw t say my name but I als invited them int a cnversatin abut my culture.→ ______________________________________________ but I als invited them int a cnversatin abut my culture.（倒装句）
Nt nly did I teach them hw t say my name
3. （2025·全国一）At this mment，Tby bunced ver, wagging his tail merrily.→ ___________________________ Tby bunced ver, wagging his tail merrily. （强调时间状语）
It was at this mment that
4. Later n, I never gave up when I was faced with a challenge.→Later n, I never gave up ____________________________.（省略句）
when faced with a challenge
5. I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as my English teacher’s assistant.→ ___________________________________________ that I am elected as my English teacher’s assistant. （倒装句）
Such a gd cmmand f English d I have
Ⅲ.根据括号中的提示，将下面的短文补充完整
Dear Eric, I am delighted t tell yu 1. __________________________________________________________（there be句型：将举办一场国画展览） rganized by the students’ unin f ur schl in the hall this Sunday, which is intended t help exchange students like yu better experience traditinal Chinese culture.#1.1
there will be an exhibitin f traditinal Chinese paintings
During the exhibitin, the guide will enthusiastically explain each piece in detail and intrduce sme famus Chinese painters wh 2. ______________（强调句：我们确实崇拜）, such as Xu Beihng and Qi Baishi. 3. _______________（省略：在聆听时）, yu may feel very excited. I think 4. _________________________________________________________________（倒装：这次展览不仅会激发你对绘画的热爱）, but it will als allw yu t get easier access t ur excellent histry and culture. 5. __________________________________________（感叹句：这将会是一次多么难忘的经历啊）！#1.2
we d admire
When listening
nt nly will the exhibitin mtivate yur passin fr painting
What an unfrgettable experience it will be