







2024中考英语二轮复习第二部分专题三第4讲冠词(课件)
展开 这是一份2024中考英语二轮复习第二部分专题三第4讲冠词(课件),共19页。PPT课件主要包含了第4讲 冠词,固定搭配,定冠词10年4考,零冠词,相关搭配等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(10年9考,近4年连续考查;选择填空)
考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空中考查冠词。具体考查角度如下:1.不定冠词(10年5考),其中a(10年3考),an(2020A.34, 2017A.31);2.定冠词(10年4考)。
不定冠词(10年5考)
1.区别(10年5考)
冠词(10年9考):①不定冠词(10年5考) ②定冠词(10年4考) ③零冠词
(1)a bk→a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前(10年3考)(2)an apple→an用于以元音音素开头的单词前(2020A.34,2017A.31)
(1)I saw a mvie last weekend.→用于首次提到的可数名词单数前。(2)A dctr can save peple's lives.→用于泛指人或物的身份或性质。(3)She has an umbrella.→用于替代弱化后的ne“一 ”。(4)I met a friend f yurs tday as I was in a hurry t wrk.→泛指“同类中的某一个人或事物”。
(5)A girl is singing in the classrm.→泛指某人或者某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。(6)I want a secnd glass f water.→用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。(7)a heavy rain→用于物质名词前,如wind, rain, snw等前,表示“一 杯、一阵、一场”等意思。(8)a knife and frk→用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。(9)He exercises twice a week→用于表明价格、频率或速度,含有“每”的意思,相当于every,还可用于替代弱化后的per“每一”。
(1)动词词组: live gd life过上好生活 have a fun time玩得愉快 cme t an end结束 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 have a try试一试(2)介词词组: as a result因此 all f a sudden突然;猛地 in a hurry匆忙地(3)其他词组: a few几个 a lt f许多
(1)The man next t the schl gate is my teacher.→用于由限制性定语所修饰的某些特指的人或事物前(2022A.34, 2018A.31)。(2)There is a pen.The pen is my brther's.→用于特指的或上文提到过的人或事物前。(3)the nly child, the next week→用于next, last, same, nly等词前。(4)D yu knw the wman ver there?→用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前(2021A.35)。(5)The earth, the sun and the mn all belng t the slar system. →用于独一无二的事物前。
1.用法(10年3考)
(6)Jhn is the tallest by in ur class.→用于形容词最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略)。(7)I can play the pian.→用于与play连用的乐器前。(8)lt was the first time she had left her family.→用于序数词前。(9)The Blacks have lived in Beijing fr ten years.→用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或者夫妻俩。(10)We shuld take care f the ld.→用于形容词前,表示一类人。(11)The range is range.→用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或者事物。(12)the Yangtze River, the Great Wall.→用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前,或普通名词构成的专有名词前。
(13)the French→用于集体名词前表示集体的全部。(14)Strike the irn while it is ht.→用于物质名词前表示具体的有别于其他的物质。
2.固定搭配(2015 A.35)
(1)介词词组: at the back f 在……后边at the mment现在at the same time同时by the way顺便问一下play the guitar弹吉他(2015A.35)(2)动词词组: g t the cinema/ mvies去看电影tell the truth说实话
(1)Water is very imprtant fr humans.→表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。(2)Cmputers are playing an imprtant rle in ur life.→不可数名词、可数名词复数泛指某类人或事物时。(3)after supper/dinner/breakfast/lunch; play chess→一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前。(4)Christmas,in summer, in July,n Sunday-→西方节日、季节、月份、星期前。注意:我国含有“festival” 的传统节日前,要加定冠词the,如the Spring Festival; the Mid-Autumn Festival等。
(5)I'm ging t run fr mnitr tmrrw.→称呼、职务或表示头衔的名词前。(6)William Shakespeare,Beijing Street→人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前。(7)that girl;my brther; Mark's bk→名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。(8)by car/train→与by连用的交通工具名词前。但在take a car, in a bat, n the bus等短语中的交通工具前需加冠词。
(1)介词词组:at hme在家at first/last首先/最后 at night/nn在夜里/中午in time及时 in fact事实上in danger处于危险中 in case f万一n hliday在度假 n time准时n ft步行(2)动词词组: g t schl/wrk去上学/工作 have fun玩得开心lse heart丧失信心(3)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜 face t face面对面side by side肩并肩 hand in hand手拉手step by step一步一步地
1. (2023成都A.31)The 31st Summer Universiade(大运会)is big event fr Chengdu.A. a B. an C. the2. (2022成都A.34) medical bk Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gng has cme ut in Chengdu.A. The B. An C. A
3. (2021成都A.35)Everyne needs t knw imprtance f rubbish srting(分类).A. an B. 不填 C. the4. (2020成都A.34)Taking High Schl Entrance Examinatin ne mnth later than usual will be unfrgettable event fr us.A. a B. an C. the5. (2018成都A.31)—Wh is by playing sccer ver there?—He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. a B. 不填 C. the
6. (2023新都区一诊)—Have yu seen mvie named The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. It's s wnderful that I want t enjy it secnd time.A. a;the B. the;a C. the;the7. (2023武侯区二诊)I have 8yearld cusin. My parents and I lve the sweet girl very much.A. a B. an C. the
8. (2023金牛区二诊)N matter hw times change, spirit f Lei Feng will never be utdated.A. a B. an C. the9. Influenced by his grandmther, Tm is big fan f traditinal Chinese pera.A. a B. an C. the10. Zhang Guimei is such great head teacher. She helps build China's first free high schl nly fr girls in pr areas.A. the B. an C. a
11. The ChinaCentral Asia Summit(中亚峰会)played imprtant rle in imprving the develpment f China and Central Asian cuntries.A. a B. an C. the12. Chengdu, active city, has set up trade and culture relatins with lts f cuntries and areas.A. a B. an C. 不填13. Everyne shuld have the ability t make themselves happy. S learn t cheer yurself up when feeling upset. As result, yu can take up a hbby.A. a B. an C. the
14. Thank yu fr inviting us t yur birthday party tnight. We had a great time. By way, I really like the cake yu made.A. a B. an C. the15. After dinner, my family ften g fr walk alng the lake near the park t enjy the beautiful view.A. a B. an C. the16. The girl in purple is the winner f the painting cmpetitin whse wrks received high praise.A. a B. the C. 不填
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