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      【新教材】北京版(2024)三年级下册英语Unit Three Lesson 11 I Like the Four Seasons in Beijing 教案

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      北京版(2024)三年级下册(2024)Lesson 11 I Like the Four Seasons in Beijing教学设计

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      这是一份北京版(2024)三年级下册(2024)Lesson 11 I Like the Four Seasons in Beijing教学设计,共32页。教案主要包含了核心素养目标,教学重难点,字词句音梳理,教学过程,板书设计,练习,练习答案及解析,反思与感悟等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (一)语言能力
      1.能听懂、认读核心单词【Beijing】【beautiful】【dry】【wet】,熟练运用单词描述北京四季的特点,巩固前几节课四季、天气、着装类单词及句型。
      2.能听懂、会说、会用核心句型I like the fur seasns in Beijing./It Beijing./I Beijing because...,能表达对北京四季的喜爱,描述北京各季节的天气及特点,结合前几节课句型实现连贯表达。
      (二)文化意识
      1.了解北京四季的典型天气和特点,感受北京四季的美丽,培养热爱首都、热爱家乡的情感,增强对首都的认知和自豪感。
      2.乐于用英语分享北京的四季特点及自己的喜爱之情,感受英语在描述地域四季中的实用性,提升英语表达的主动性和自信心。
      (三)思维品质
      1.能结合北京四季图片、生活常识,准确运用单词和句型描述北京各季节的特点,培养观察能力、逻辑关联能力和语言组织能力。
      2.能灵活结合前几节课的季节描述、天气询问、着装表达句型,实现“描述北京四季—表达喜爱—说明原因”的连贯表达,培养思维的连贯性和逻辑性。
      (四)学习能力
      1.能在互动、合作中主动参与北京四季相关的练习和分享,养成认真倾听、大胆表达、主动模仿的学习习惯。
      2.能结合生活体验,自主运用所学知识描述北京四季特点、表达喜爱之情,培养自主运用英语解决地域四季描述问题的能力。
      二、教学重难点
      (一)教学重点
      1.核心单词【Beijing】【beautiful】【dry】【wet】的认读、朗读、运用,掌握单词含义、发音及词形特点,区分dry和wet的含义差异,结合北京四季特点运用单词。
      2.核心句型I like the fur seasns in Beijing./It Beijing./I Beijing because...的理解、朗读及情景运用,能准确描述北京四季特点并表达喜爱之情。
      (二)教学难点
      1.准确运用【dry】【wet】描述北京四季的干湿特点,结合天气形容词,合理搭配句子,避免单词运用错误和季节与特点混淆。
      2.熟练运用核心句型进行连贯表达,能自然结合前几节课的天气、着装句型,完整表述“描述北京四季特点—表达喜爱—说明原因(天气、着装或活动)”,避免句型生硬衔接。
      (三)重难点突破
      1.通过北京四季实景图片、视频片段,让学生直观认识北京各季节的天气和干湿特点,结合单词反复练习,突破dry和wet的运用及季节与特点搭配的难点。
      2.通过句型示范、分层仿写、对话练习,帮助学生掌握核心句型的用法,结合北京四季特点设计连贯表达练习,逐步提升句型衔接能力和语言表达的流畅度。
      3.结合学生生活体验,引导学生联想自己看到的北京四季场景,主动运用句型描述特点、表达喜爱,联系生活实际,实现知识迁移,强化单词和句型记忆。
      三、字词句音梳理
      (一)单词梳理
      1.地域类单词
      ①【Beijing】:北京,名词,发音/ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ/,专有名词首字母大写,无复数形式,常用搭配in Beijing(在北京),the fur seasns in Beijing(北京的四季)。
      2.形容词类单词
      ①【beautiful】:美丽的,形容词,发音/ˈbjuːtɪfl/,用于描述人或事物的美好,常用搭配beautiful seasns(美丽的季节),可修饰名词作定语或用于系表结构。
      ②【dry】:干燥的,形容词,发音/draɪ/,用于描述天气或环境的干湿程度,常用搭配dry weather(干燥的天气),对应反义词wet。
      ③【wet】:潮湿的,形容词,发音/wet/,用于描述天气或环境的干湿程度,常用搭配wet weather(潮湿的天气),对应反义词dry。
      3.巩固单词(前几节课)
      ①【spring】:春天,②【summer】:夏天,③【autumn】:秋天,④【winter】:冬天,⑤【warm】:温暖的,⑥【ht】:炎热的,⑦【cl】:凉爽的,⑧【cld】:寒冷的,⑨【wear】:穿,⑩【like】:喜欢,⑪【because】:因为。
      (二)句型梳理
      1.核心句型
      ①I like the fur seasns in Beijing. 译为“我喜欢北京的四个季节。”
      ②It Beijing. 译为“在北京的……(季节),天气是……且……的。”
      ③I Beijing because... 译为“我喜欢北京的……(季节),因为……。”
      ①用法:I like the fur seasns in Beijing. 用于表达对北京四季的整体喜爱;It Beijing. 中,and连接两个并列的天气/特点形容词,in后接季节名词,用于描述北京某季节的双重特点;I Beijing because... 中,because后接原因(天气、着装或活动),用于说明喜爱某季节的理由。
      ②朗读注意:Beijing(/ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ/)重音在第二个音节;beautiful(/ˈbjuːtɪfl/)重音在第一个音节;It Beijing. 连读自然,句末用降调;because(/bɪˈkɒz/)重音在第二个音节,语气连贯。
      2.连贯表达句型
      ①整体喜爱:I like the fur seasns in Beijing. They are beautiful.
      ②描述特点:It is warm and dry in spring in Beijing. It is ht and wet in summer in Beijing.
      ③表达喜爱及原因:I like autumn in Beijing because it is cl and dry. I can wear a sweater.
      (三)发音要点
      1.注意核心单词发音差异:Beijing(/ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ/)、beautiful(/ˈbjuːtɪfl/)、dry(/draɪ/)、wet(/wet/),区分各单词的元音发音,避免混淆(如dry和wet的元音差异)。
      2.巩固连读技巧:I like the fur seasns → /aɪ laɪk ðə fɔː(r) ˈsiːznz/;in Beijing → /ɪn ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ/;It is warm and dry → /ɪt ɪz wɔːm ənd draɪ/;because it is → /bɪˈkɒz ɪt ɪz/。
      3.注意Beijing为专有名词,首字母必须大写,发音时不可吞音;beautiful的发音较长,注意每个音节清晰,结尾/l/轻读;dry和wet均为单音节词,元音发音要饱满,区分两者的发音差异。
      四、教学过程
      (一)热身导入
      1.师生问候:教师用英语问候,Gd mrning, bys and girls.引导学生回应,Gd mrning, teacher.,营造轻松的英语课堂氛围。
      2.复习巩固:教师出示前几节课核心句型(There are fur seasns in a year. What d we wear in spring? I like summer best.),引导学生跟读、问答练习,随后出示北京四季实景图片,引导学生用中文说出季节特点,引出本节课核心——用英语描述北京的四季、表达喜爱之情。
      (二)新知讲授
      1.核心单词教学
      (1)地域类单词:教师出示北京天安门图片,示范朗读【Beijing】,强调发音、首字母大写和含义,带领学生跟读、分组读、个别读,结合in Beijing短语,让学生理解单词的用法和搭配,巩固记忆。
      (2)形容词类单词:教师逐一出示北京四季图片(春天温暖干燥、夏天炎热潮湿、秋天凉爽干燥、冬天寒冷干燥),结合图片特点,示范朗读【beautiful】【dry】【wet】,强调发音和含义差异,讲解dry表示“干燥的”、wet表示“潮湿的”、beautiful表示“美丽的”,带领学生跟读,结合图片让学生直观理解单词含义,区分dry和wet,加深记忆。
      2.核心句型教学
      (1)句型示范:教师结合北京四季图片,示范句型I like the fur seasns in Beijing.,朗读并讲解含义,强调in Beijing的用法,带领学生跟读,纠正发音和语调,引导学生模仿句子。随后示范描述句型It is warm and dry in spring in Beijing.和喜爱句型I like spring in Beijing because it is warm.,讲解句型结构和用法,带领学生跟读模仿。
      (2)句型仿写:教师更换季节单词和形容词,引导学生仿写句型,如It is ht and wet in summer in Beijing./I like winter in Beijing because it is cld.,替换不同季节和特点,初步掌握句型结构和搭配。
      (3)连贯练习:教师引导学生结合核心句型,先表达对北京四季的整体喜爱,再描述各季节特点,最后表达对某季节的喜爱及原因,如I like the fur seasns in Beijing. It is cl and dry in autumn in Beijing. I like autumn because it is cl.,反复练习,实现连贯表达。
      (三)师生互动交流
      1.互动练习一:句型配对与描述,教师出示北京四季单词卡片、形容词卡片和句型卡片,邀请学生上台配对,然后用核心句型描述北京某季节的特点,如It is cld and dry in winter in Beijing.,巩固句型和单词的搭配运用。
      2.互动练习二:情景问答与分享,教师提问学生D yu like the fur seasns in Beijing?/Which seasn in Beijing d yu like best? Why?,引导学生用核心句型回答,学生之间互相提问、回答、分享,教师巡视指导,纠正发音和句型错误,提升学生的互动交流能力和语言表达能力。
      (四)探究与分享
      1.小组探究:将学生分成4-5组,每组发放一套北京四季图片、核心单词卡片和句型卡片,小组内成员合作,一人表达对北京四季的整体喜爱、一人描述各季节特点、一人询问组员喜爱的季节、一人回答喜爱及原因,轮流练习,探究“整体喜爱—特点描述—喜好询问—原因表达”的连贯技巧和句型搭配,教师巡视指导。
      2.分享展示:每组邀请2-3名代表上台,完整呈现“表达整体喜爱—描述北京四季特点—询问喜好—表达原因”的连贯对话,其他小组认真倾听,展示结束后,教师点评,肯定优点,纠正不足,强调单词发音、句型搭配和表达的连贯性。
      3.拓展分享:引导学生分享自己看到的北京四季场景,用核心句型描述特点和喜爱之情,如I like spring in Beijing because it is warm and beautiful. I can see many flwers.,结合生活体验,强化单词和句型运用,同时培养学生热爱首都的情感。
      (五)重点知识归纳概括
      1.单词归纳:本节课重点掌握4个核心单词,其中地域类1个(【Beijing】),形容词类3个(【beautiful】【dry】【wet】),能准确认读、朗读,掌握单词含义、发音及用法,区分dry和wet的含义差异,牢记Beijing的首字母大写和搭配,巩固前几节课四季、天气、着装、情感表达类单词。
      2.句型归纳:核心句型为I like the fur seasns in Beijing.(整体喜爱)、It Beijing.(描述北京四季特点)、I Beijing because...(表达喜爱及原因);能结合前几节课句型What d we wear 、It ,实现整体喜爱、特点描述、喜好询问、原因表达的连贯运用。
      3.用法归纳:Beijing为专有名词,首字母必须大写,常用搭配in Beijing;beautiful为形容词,可修饰季节等名词;dry和wet为反义词,用于描述天气的干湿程度,常用搭配dry/wet weather;描述北京四季特点时,用and连接两个并列形容词,表达喜爱时,because后接具体原因(天气、着装或活动)。
      4.注意事项:注意核心单词的发音准确性和连读技巧;区分dry和wet的含义,避免单词运用错误;运用句型时,注意句子结构正确,and连接的形容词搭配合理;结合前几节课句型时,保持表达的连贯性和逻辑性,避免句型生硬衔接。
      五、板书设计
      Unit Three Seasns in My Eyes Lessn 11 I Like the Fur Seasns in Beijing
      (一)核心单词
      1.地域类
      ①【Beijing】(北京)in Beijing
      2.形容词类
      ①【beautiful】(美丽的)beautiful seasns
      ②【dry】(干燥的)dry weather(反义词:wet)
      ③【wet】(潮湿的)wet weather(反义词:dry)
      3.巩固单词
      ①【spring】(春天)②【summer】(夏天)③【autumn】(秋天)④【winter】(冬天)
      ⑤【warm】(温暖的)⑥【ht】(炎热的)⑦【cl】(凉爽的)⑧【cld】(寒冷的)
      (二)核心句型
      1.整体喜爱
      ①I like the fur seasns in Beijing.
      2.描述特点
      ①It Beijing.
      3.表达喜爱及原因
      ①I Beijing because...
      4.连贯句型
      ①They are beautiful.
      ②What d we wear Beijing?
      (三)例句
      1.I like the fur seasns in Beijing. They are beautiful.
      2.It is warm and dry in spring in Beijing.
      3.I like autumn in Beijing because it is cl and dry.
      六、练习
      情景材料:It’s Mnday mrning. The students are having an English class abut the fur seasns in Beijing. Their teacher shws them many beautiful pictures f Beijing’s fur seasns and says, “Beijing is ur capital. It has fur beautiful seasns. In spring, it is warm and dry in Beijing. We can see many green trees and beautiful flwers. In summer, it is ht and wet in Beijing. Smetimes it rains. In autumn, it is cl and dry in Beijing. The sky is blue. In winter, it is cld and dry in Beijing. Smetimes it snws. I like the fur seasns in Beijing very much.” The students listen carefully and talk abut their feelings abut Beijing’s fur seasns with their deskmates.
      1.The teacher says Beijing is ur capital and it has hw many beautiful seasns?()
      A.three
      B.fur
      C.five
      D.six
      2.In spring, what is the weather like in Beijing accrding t the teacher?()
      A.cld and dry
      B.warm and dry
      C.ht and wet
      D.cl and dry
      3.It is ht and wet in summer in Beijing. What can we knw frm this?()
      A.Smetimes it rains in summer in Beijing.
      B.Smetimes it snws in summer in Beijing.
      C.We can see many flwers in summer in Beijing.
      D.The sky is blue in summer in Beijing.
      4.In autumn, the weather in Beijing is cl and dry. Which sentence is right?()
      A.It is ht in autumn in Beijing.
      B.It is wet in autumn in Beijing.
      C.The sky is blue in autumn in Beijing.
      D.It snws in autumn in Beijing.
      5.—Beijing is ur capital. It is【beautiful】. What des “beautiful” mean?()
      A.丑陋的
      B.美丽的
      C.干燥的
      D.潮湿的
      6.—It is【dry】in spring in Beijing. What des “dry” mean?()
      A.干燥的
      B.潮湿的
      C.温暖的
      D.炎热的
      7.The teacher says it is cld and dry in winter in Beijing. Smetimes it snws. Which sentence is wrng?()
      A.It is warm in winter in Beijing.
      B.It is dry in winter in Beijing.
      C.Smetimes it snws in winter in Beijing.
      D.Winter in Beijing is cld.
      8.The students talk abut their feelings abut Beijing’s fur seasns. Which sentence can they say?()
      A.I dn’t like Beijing’s fur seasns. They are nt beautiful.
      B.I like spring in Beijing because it is cld.
      C.I like autumn in Beijing because it is cl and dry.
      D.It is wet in winter in Beijing.
      9.It’s Tuesday afternn. The students are ding a prject abut Beijing’s fur seasns. They cllect pictures and write dwn the features f each seasn. Lily writes, “I like the fur seasns in Beijing. They are very beautiful. In spring, it is warm and dry. I can wear a shirt and g t the park. In summer, it is ht and wet. I can eat ice cream. In autumn, it is cl and dry. I can pick leaves. In winter, it is cld and dry. I can make snwmen.” Tm writes, “My favrite seasn in Beijing is autumn. Because it is cl and the sky is blue. I can fly kites with my friends.”
      (1)What des Lily write abut Beijing’s fur seasns? What can she d in each seasn?
      (2)What is Tm’s favrite seasn in Beijing? Why? What can he d in that seasn?
      10.After schl, Amy and Mike are talking abut Beijing’s fur seasns. Amy says, “I like the fur seasns in Beijing. It is warm and dry in spring. We can see many flwers. It is ht and wet in summer. Smetimes we can g swimming. ” Mike says, “I like autumn best in Beijing. Because it is cl and dry. The leaves are yellw and beautiful. I dn’t like winter because it is t cld. ” Amy says, “I like winter t. Because it smetimes snws. I can make snwmen with my brther.”
      (1)What des Amy say abut spring and summer in Beijing?
      (2)What is Mike’s favrite seasn in Beijing? Why desn’t he like winter? What des Amy like? Why?
      七、练习答案及解析
      1.B 解析:题干中老师说北京是我们的首都,它有四个美丽的季节,对应选项应为四。A选项三个,C选项五个,D选项六个,均不符;B选项表述正确,符合题意。
      2.B 解析:题干中老师明确说在北京的春天,天气是温暖且干燥的,对应选项应准确描述春天的天气。A选项寒冷干燥,C选项炎热潮湿,D选项凉爽干燥,均不符;B选项表述正确,符合题意。
      3.A 解析:题干中北京的夏天炎热潮湿,结合情景材料中In summer, it is ht and wet in Beijing. Smetimes it rains.,可知夏天有时会下雨。B选项说夏天有时下雪,C选项说夏天能看到很多花,D选项说夏天天空是蓝色的,均不符;A选项表述正确,符合题意。
      4.C 解析:题干中北京的秋天凉爽干燥,结合情景材料中In autumn, it is cl and dry in Beijing. The sky is blue.,可知秋天天空是蓝色的。A选项说秋天炎热,B选项说秋天潮湿,D选项说秋天下雪,均不符;C选项表述正确,符合题意。
      5.B 解析:题干中beautiful结合语境,描述北京的季节,结合本节课核心单词,可知含义是美丽的。A选项丑陋的,C选项干燥的,D选项潮湿的,均不符;B选项正确。
      6.A 解析:题干中dry结合语境,描述北京春天的天气,结合本节课形容词类单词,可知含义是干燥的。B选项潮湿的,C选项温暖的,D选项炎热的,均不符;A选项正确。
      7.A 解析:题干中老师说北京的冬天寒冷干燥,有时会下雪。B选项表述正确(冬天干燥),C选项表述正确,D选项表述正确(北京的冬天寒冷);A选项说北京的冬天温暖,与题干不符,是错误句子,符合题意。
      8.C 解析:题干中学生们讨论对北京四季的感受,可说出符合北京四季特点和情感的句子。A选项说不喜欢北京的四季,不符;B选项说喜欢北京的春天因为寒冷,不符;D选项说北京的冬天潮湿,不符;C选项说喜欢北京的秋天因为凉爽干燥,表述正确,符合题意。
      9.(1)Lily writes that she likes the fur seasns in Beijing and they are very beautiful. In spring, she can wear a shirt and g t the park. In summer, she can eat ice cream. In autumn, she can pick leaves. In winter, she can make snwmen. 解析:根据材料中Lily的书写内容,可得出她对北京四季的描述及各季节能做的事。
      (2)Tm’s favrite seasn in Beijing is autumn. Because it is cl and the sky is blue. He can fly kites with his friends in that seasn. 解析:根据材料中Tm的书写内容,可得出他最喜欢的季节、原因及该季节能做的事。
      10.(1)Amy says it is warm and dry in spring in Beijing and they can see many flwers. It is ht and wet in summer in Beijing and smetimes they can g swimming. 解析:根据材料中Amy的表述,可得出她对北京春天和夏天的描述。
      (2)Mike’s favrite seasn in Beijing is autumn. He desn’t like winter because it is t cld. Amy likes winter. Because it smetimes snws and she can make snwmen with her brther. 解析:根据材料中Mike和Amy的表述,可得出Mike最喜欢的季节、不喜欢冬天的原因及Amy的喜好和原因。
      八、反思与感悟
      本节课围绕北京四季的核心主题,聚焦地域及形容词类核心单词和表达喜爱的句型,通过图片展示、情景示范、互动练习等环节,帮助学生掌握新知,实现与前几节课句型的连贯运用。课堂上学生参与热情高,能主动模仿、问答和分享,能结合生活体验表达对北京四季的喜爱,但部分学生对dry和wet的运用不够熟练,连贯表达时句型衔接生硬,对北京四季特点的描述不够准确。后续教学中,应加强单词辨析和句型连贯练习,增加北京四季情景模拟,引导学生规范、流畅地运用句型,同时深化首都文化渗透,提升学生英语综合运用能力。

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