2026届广东深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校高三下学期二模热身考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届广东深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校高三下学期二模热身考试英语试题含答案，文件包含大庆市2026届高三年级第三次教学质量检测政治pdf、大庆市2026届高三年级第三次教学质量检测政治答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Garden enthusiasts, get ready fr an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shws 2025 will
highlight breathtaking flwer arrangements, innvative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.Chsing the Right Shws
Pick shws that match yur interests. The Nrtheast ffers classic flwer displays. Nrthwest
exhibitins highlight native species. Suthwest shws fcus n desert plants. Check shw dates
carefully. Sme run fr just a day r weekend, while thers last a week r mre. Think abut what yu want t see mst.Ticketing and Entrance Fees
Buy tickets early as the shws ffer discunts fr advance purchases. Sme shws have multi-day passes if yu want t visit mre than nce.
Prices vary by shw and lcatin. VIP r preview night tickets ften cst mre but give yu early access. Sme shws include free wrkshps with admissin.Travel Tips
If yu’re flying, cmpare prices at different airprts. Sme cities have multiple ptins. Rental cars give yu freedm t explre, but parking can be tricky at shw venues.Vlunteering
Opprtunities
Helping ut at garden shws is a fun way t meet peple and learn new skills. Many events need vlunteers t greet guests, answer questins, r help with setting up the exhibitins.
Check shw websites r scial media t find ut hw t sign up. Vlunteering ften cmes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way t netwrk while yu’re supprting the gardening cmmunity.
1 ．What might be a benefit f buying tickets early?
A ．Reduced prices.
B ．Multi-day admissin.
C ．Flexible shw dates.
D ．Guaranteed free wrkshps.
2 ．What is the prbable drawback f driving t shw venues?
A ．High cst. B ．Limited freedm.
C ．Heavy traffic. D ．Insufficient parking.
3 ．What is the purpse f the text?
A ．T teach gardening skills.
B ．T attract exhibitin vlunteers.
C ．T ffer practical tips n travelling.
D ．T share infrmatin n garden events.
B
Zhang Hngjun nce spent his days n nisy cnstructin sites in Shanghai, far frm his
rural hmetwn in Fujian prvince. Fr ver a decade, his life fllwed a cmmn path: lng
hurs f labr, lw pay, and the lneliness f being a migrant wrker in a vast city. He dreamed f a change but saw few pprtunities back hme.
A visit became a turning pint. Stuck in his village, Zhang nticed smething new. The
rads were paved, internet signals were strng, and the lcal gvernment was ffering supprt t thse willing t start businesses. The beautiful muntains and fresh air, nce taken fr granted,
nw seemed full f ptential. An idea began t frm: what if he culd build a future here, nt just make a living there?
Using his savings and a small gvernment grant, Zhang tk a daring step. He transfrmed his family’s ld, empty huse int a mdern café, a place where city visitrs culd enjy cffee
while viewing the terraced fields. At first, neighbrs were puzzled. “Wh will cme t the muntains fr cffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted, learning abut cffee beans and design nline.
Tday, “Muntain Clud Café” is mre than a cffee shp. It’s a windw fr his village. Turists cme n weekends, and thrugh his café, they discver and buy lcal specialties like muntain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired tw lcal wmen, prviding them with stable
incme. Mre imprtantly, his success has sparked a cnversatin. A few ther yung peple,
wh nce thught leaving was the nly ptin, are nw asking, “Culd I cme back t?”
“My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, lking at the lively scene utside. “I just want ur
hme t thrive, s that ur children might have a chice t stay.” His jurney frm cnstructin site t café wner paints a picture f mdern rural China — ne where returning wings bring new life.
4 ．Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant wrker?
A ．Relaxed and secure. B ．Discnnected but satisfied.
C ．Lnely and unfulfilled. D ．Stressful but meaningful.
5 ．Why did Zhang return and start his Café business?
A ．He failed in his jb in Shanghai.
B ．He was in pr cnditin in the city.
C ．He was invited by the lcal gvernment.
D ．He fund new changes and supprt in his village.
6 ．What can we learn abut Muntain Clud Café?
A ．It has helped develp the village.
B ．It features prviding mdern cffee.
C ．It mainly sells cffee t yung villagers.
D ．It is well received frm beginning t end.
7 ．What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A ．A New Trend f City Turism
B ．The Imprtance f Lcal Specialties
C ．Frm Migrant Wrker t Café Owner
D ．Ways t Run a Successful Cuntry Café
C
Many cmpanies have advertised a feature that enables users t emply AI as a recipe
generatr assistant. In ne demnstratin, a user asks the virtual assistant fr a meal plan with
ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list f recipes using thse ingredients. In fact, the emplyment f AI in the brainstrming stage is als gaining increasing ppularity. While that seems cnvenient, mst f the press abut the relatinship between AI and cking has been
negative s far.
Fr years, chefs n ppular vide platfrms have staged ck-ffs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs ften winning. In 2022, Tasty, an nline platfrm, cmpared a
chclate cake recipe generated by an AI tl with ne develped by a prfessinal ck. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the ck’s recipe wn in a blind taste test. The tasters preferred the ck’s cake fr its nt-t-sweet and juicer flavr cmpared t the AI cake.
Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters wh run a famus fd blg. Their recipes g thrugh a lng prcess. They brainstrm ideas, d research, and experiment a lt befre testing each recipe up t 40 times. “We knw that ur readers are trusting us, s we try t make sure ur recipe nt
nly wrks but is als easy t fllw,” Sarah says. “The stries that surrund these recipes and the cnnectins that we make with peple thrugh these recipes are priceless — it’s s deeply human. By cmparisn, the machine desn’t eat and the machine can’t taste.”
“It’s nt all negative fr me.” A sftware engineer Olsn believes AI has a place in the
recipe develpment prcess. He adds, “but I dn’t think the technlgy is there t the pint where yu can have an entirely AI-generated blg, althugh that wuld be a cl cncept. Maybe
smene shuld try it and see hw it ges.”
8 ．What can AI d in develping a recipe?
A ．Planning the budget. B ．Shrtening cking time.
C ．Cming up with ideas. D ．Demnstrating cking methds.
9 ．What can we knw abut the cmpetitin launched by Tasty?
A ．The AI tl was develped by a ck.
B ．The result agrees with thse f prir years.
C ．The ck’s cake tasted sweeter and juicier.
D ．The cmparisn was based n the appearance.
10 ．Hw des the sisters ensure the quality f their recipes n their fd blg?
A ．By ding multiple trials. B ．By learning the recipes frm AI.
C ．By using priceless ingredients. D ．By fllwing standard prcedures.
11 ．What is Olsn’s attitude twards entirely AI-generated blgs?
A ．Supprtive. B ．Cncerned. C ．Reserved. D ．Critical.
D
T get mre EVs n the rad, scientists are wrking t charge a car in the same time that it takes t fuel up at a gas statin.
Electric vehicles are quieter, easier t repair and maintain, and far better fr the
envirnment than traditinal cars. Still, numbers f EVs n the rad are trailing behind the cars
they’re suppsed t replace, in part due t charging times. While fueling a gas car takes minutes, charging an EV can take much lnger. The fastest public chargers (Level 3) can charge a battery t 80% in abut 20 minutes, but slwer and mre cmmn Level 2 chargers take hurs, and Level 1 chargers at hme can take days.
Scientists believe faster charging is pssible by advancing battery science and charging technlgy. The gal is t apprach refueling speed withut cmprmising n safety r the
lng-term life f the battery.
The cre challenge is electrchemistry. EV batteries have tw electrdes (ande and
cathde). During charging, lithium ins must mve back t the ande. If they mve t quickly, they can get “stuck”, reducing efficiency and ptentially causing a shrt circuit r fire. Venkat Srinivasan fArgnne Natinal Labratry cmpares this t “getting 100 peple int a narrw rm” — all trying t pass thrugh ne small dr. Researchers are explring new battery
chemistries t create multiple micrscpic pathways fr ins, easing cngestin.
Anther apprach invlves smarter charging sftware. Current charging uses a steady flw f electricity, which slws as the battery fills. By adjusting the current based n the battery’s
cnditin — fr example, increasing it when the battery is arund 30% charged and resistance is lw — researchers at Idah Natinal Labratry believe charging can be made bth faster and
safer.
While research aims t replicate the gas-statin experience, experts nte that ultra-fast
charging will mainly serve lng trips r emergencies. Fr daily use, slwer charging at hme r
wrk will remain the nrm. “We drive t get frm A t B,” says Idah Natinal Labratry’s Tim Penningtn, “nt because we like ging t the gas statin. We dn’t need a ten-minute charge
every day.”
12 ．Hw des the authr present the issue f EV adptin in the first tw paragraphs?
A ．By prviding statistical data n sales.
B ．By citing experts’ cnflicting pinins.
C ．By cmparing charging and refueling times.
D ．By listing the envirnmental advantages f EVs.
13 ．What des the authr try t illustrate by mentining “100 peple”?
A ．The cllabratin amng scientists. B ．The need fr mre charging statins.
C ．The physical bttleneck in fast charging. D ．The cmplexity f battery manufacturing. 14 ．What is a key functin f smarter charging sftware?
A ．User-chsen charging speed.
B ．Overheating preventin during charging.
C ．Fast charging frm rdinary hme utlets.
D ．Current adjusted t the state f the battery.
15 ．What can we learn abut ultra-fast chargers in daily life?
A ．They are largely unnecessary fr rutine use.
B ．They are cnsidered essential fr all EV users.
C ．They are seen as equally imprtant as hme charging.
D ．They are believed t eventually replace all slwer chargers.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, many peple turn t the Internet fr medical advice when they ntice signs f illness. This is understandable as seeing a dctr can be time-cnsuming and cstly unless it’s a serius health cncern. 16 Often, the answer is: nt really.
Medicine is cmplex. ___17___ Fr instance, the cause f a cugh in a healthy 25-year-ld might be different frm that in a 65-year-ld smker. Yet, they might find the same search results. Peple may als nt knw the exact terms t search fr. A search fr “blating (腹胀)” might
suggest eating mre slwly r aviding dairy prducts, which can help if blating is frm t
much air, but nt s ifit’s frm fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a dctr and underging a physical examinatin wuld it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”.
18 Many articles are written intentinally t make mney r prmte specific
agendas, nt t give accurate advice. In fact, nly a small part f the health infrmatin available nline is created with the reader’s best interests in mind.
Frtunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical infrmatin. First, check the authr and website. 19 Gvernment agencies are als trustwrthy and ffer regularly
updated infrmatin.
Besides, be careful if a website recmmends a specific medicatin r prcedure, especially if it has large ads fr that treatment. 20
By fllwing these tips, we can imprve ur chances f finding useful, accurate, and bjective health infrmatin.
A ．S is this trend bund t cntinue?
B ．But is nline medical advice actually reliable?
C ．These pages may be created by prfit-driven cmpanies.
D ．An even bigger issue is the rise f medical misinfrmatin.
E ．Online articles ften fail t cnsider each persn’s unique situatin.
F ．Unfrtunately, it’s nt always easy t figure ut a website’s intentins.
G ．Reliable surces are usually written by dctrs r hsted n trusted sites.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pja Rani entered the bxing area at age 18 all thanks t her cach Sanjay Kumar.
Hwever, even with much , Pja felt shy t wear the bxing glves. She als knew that her father wuld nt her taking up this “vilent” sprt.
But Pja went after her interest in secret anyway until ne day when came t her father — he discvered the truth and stpped her playing the sprt. “My father didn’t
me playing ther sprts but bxing was a(n) n-g zne,” Pja said. It then tk six mnths f cntinuus effrts frm Pja and her cach Sanjay t her father t change his attitude. After that, she devted herself t training.
She wn the Natinal Yuth Bxing Champinship in 2009, which her career
n an upward path. In 2012, she tw silver medals at the Asian Bxing Champinship and the Arafura Games. Later, she acquired a gld medal at the Suth Asian Games in 2016, thus making her fr the Ri Olympics that year.
Unstppable as she was, her wins came t a (n) fr sme reasn. During that time, she was by many peple. It tk her a whle year t get back n with their assistance. What a cmeback! Pja in an impressive way, winning
back-t-back gld medals at the Asian Bxing Champinship in 2019 and 2021. Given the lng and rad she tk t get here, fr us, Pja is the “queen f bxing”.
21 ．A ．attentin B ．guidance C ．encuragement D ．dubt
22 ．A ．bject t B ．apprve f C ．submit t D ．turn dwn
23 ．A ．disbelief B ．warning C ．secret D ．wrd
24 ．A ．mind B ．favr C ．find D ．leave
25 ．A ．dangerus B ．essential C ．impssible D ．strict
26 ．A ．remind B ．cnvince C ．advise D ．urge
27 ．A ．guaranteed B ．threw C ．pushed D ．built
28 ．A ．bagged B ．awarded C ．missed D ．targeted
29 ．A ．eager B ．fit C ．ready D ．qualified
30 ．A ．end B ．head C ．pause D ．clse
31 ．A ．backed B ．frgtten C ．questined D ．criticized
32 ．A ．stage B ．bard C ．track D ．field
33 ．A ．perfrmed B ．returned C ．succeeded D ．recvered
34 ．A ．winding B ．stretching C ．climbing D ．changing
35 ．A ．generally B ．truly C ．eventually D ．bviusly
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside a wrkshp in Lyn, France, the sft rhythm f weaving (织布) machines fills the air
as clrful threads mve smthly. Fr centuries, silk-making traditins, passed dwn thrugh generatins, 36 (shape) Lyn’s identity. In these wrkshps, skilled wrkers use
silk-screen printing, 37 technique riginating in China, t layer clrs ne by ne.
38 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can invlve up t 30 different clrs, each
requiring its wn screen and printing step. This 39 (detail) prcess, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full f character.
Lyn’s cnnectin t silk dates back t ancient times, ____40____ the city became a key
gateway fr Chinese silk entering Eurpe. During the Rman Empire. Lyn’s lcatin alng the Rhine River made it an imprtant trading center. The 41 (arrive) f silk brught
significant cultural and ecnmic changes, establishing lng-lasting ties between China and
France. Even the street designs f Lyn’s Old Twn ____42____ (tailr) t prtect silk prducts frm wind and rain during transprt, shwing hw silk influenced the city’s develpment in many ways.
Tday, Lyn is still celebrated 43 a center fr silk prductin, design, and cultural exchange, 44 (inspire) many famus fashin huses arund the wrld. Thanks t
China’s Belt and Rad initiative, new trade rutes are bringing fresh 45 (pprtunity) t Lyn. This renewed partnership cntinues t weave a future f shared creativity and innvatin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．你校英语社团举办主题为“Labr Shapes Us”演讲活动,请你以上周参与的一次校园食堂帮厨劳动实践，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.具体劳动过程；
2.你的劳动感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labr Shapes Us
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary watched as students crwded arund a ntice annuncing that the schl’s radi
statin was lking fr a secnd hst. Butterflies filled her stmach—she had always dreamed f becming a campus hst.
The radi statin was a big deal: it aired music, schl annuncements, and entertaining
shws that everyne tuned int during lunch breaks. Olivia, the current hst, was cnfident and talented, earning widespread admiratin. In cntrast, Mary was naturally shy, and speaking in
frnt f thers made her nervus. Still, she decided t give it a try, even as a classmate remarked, “Yu? Yu can barely read alud in class withut stumbling (磕磕绊绊)!”
Nt discuraged, Mary practiced every evening by reading alud frm her textbks. At
first, she stumbled ver her wrds, but gradually her reading grew smther and her prnunciatin clearer. She even brrwed bks n public speaking frm the library t learn vcal techniques.
While her classmates chatted and laughed, she quietly absrbed every detail, determined t build her skills.
The day f the interview finally arrived. Hlding the cld micrphne, Mary felt her hands grw sweaty. She read the required texts perfectly—rehearsed (排练) thusands f times—but she struggled during the imprvised (即兴的) part.
“Sir, I’ve been practicing fr mnths, and I’m willing t wrk hard t learn,” she begged.
Mr. Carter smiled gently and said, “I appreciate yur determinatin and yur excellent
reading. But during a live bradcast, anything can happen, and yu need t draw yur audience’s attentin with genuine emtin rather than simply reading frm a script.”
That day, n ne passed the interview; everyne left except Mary. Lst in thught, she
realized, “The prblem isn’t with my prnunciatin r reading …” It suddenly struck her that she culd jin the radi team in a supprting rle t learn what it truly takes t be a hst.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She asked Mr. Carter fr permissin and began by taking n small tasks.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Then ne day, Mr. Carter rushed in with unexpected news: Olivia had suddenly fallen ill.
1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍 2025 年美国花园展的相关信息，包括如何选择展会、购票、旅行建议及志愿者机会。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Ticketing and Entrance Fees 部分中“Buy tickets early as the shws ffer discunts fr advance purchases. (尽早购票，因为展会为提前购买提供折扣。)”可知，提前购票的好处是价格优惠。故选 A 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Travel Tips 部分中“Rental cars give yu freedm t explre, but parking can be tricky at shw venues. (租车让你可以自由探索，但展会场地的停车可能比较麻烦。)”可知，开车前往展会场地的潜在缺点是停车位不足。故选 D 项。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文，结合首段“Garden enthusiasts, get ready fr an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shws 2025 will highlight breathtaking flwer arrangements, innvative
landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.(园艺爱好者们，准备好迎接激动人心的一年吧！2025 年美国园艺展将展出令人惊叹的花卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺潮流。)”可知，全文围绕“US Garden Shws 2025”展开，介绍了选择展会、购票、旅行及志愿者等实用信息，核心目的是分享花园展会的相关信息。故选 D 项。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述农民工张洪军返乡，借助家乡变化与政府支持开咖啡馆，带动乡村发展，展现了现代中国农村的新面貌。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr ver a decade, his life fllwed a cmmn path: lng hurs f labr, lw pay, and the lneliness f being a migrant wrker in a vast city. He dreamed f a
change but saw few pprtunities back hme.(十多年来，他的生活循规蹈矩：整日劳作，薪水微薄，身为农民工，在偌大的城市里孑然一身。他渴望改变，却深知回到家乡，也难寻机遇。)”可知，张洪军早年的生活孤独且不满足。故选 C 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stuck in his village, Zhang nticed smething new. The rads were paved, internet signals were strng, and the lcal gvernment was ffering supprt t thse willing t start businesses. The beautiful muntains and fresh air, nce taken fr granted, nw seemed full f ptential. An idea began t frm: what if he culd build a future here, nt just make a living
there?(被困在村子里的张洪军发现了一些新东西。道路已经铺好，互联网信号很强，当地政府正在为那些愿意创业的人提供支持。曾经被视为理所当然的美丽山脉和新鲜空气，现在似乎充满了潜力。一个想法开始形成：如果他能在这里创造未来，而不仅仅是在那里谋生
呢？)”可知，他回乡创业是因为村里有了新变化和支持。故选 D 项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Turists cme n weekends, and thrugh his café, they discver and buy lcal specialties like muntain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired tw lcal wmen,
prviding them with stable incme.(周末游客前来，通过咖啡馆他们发现并购买高山茶、干果等当地特产。张洪军雇佣了两名当地妇女，为她们提供稳定收入。)”可知，咖啡馆带动了村庄发展。故选 A 项。
7 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Zhang Hngjun nce spent his days n nisy cnstructin sites in Shanghai, far frm his rural hmetwn in Fujian prvince.(张洪军曾在上海嘈杂的工地上度日，远离他的家乡福建省。)”和最后一段“His jurney frm cnstructin site t café wner paints a picture f mdern rural China — ne where returning wings bring new
life.(他从建筑工地到咖啡馆老板的旅程描绘了一幅现代中国农村的图景——在那里，回归的翅膀带来了新的生命。)”可知，文章讲述了张洪军从农民工变成咖啡馆老板的故事，所以 C项“Frm Migrant Wrker t Café Owner(从农民工到咖啡馆老板)”符合语境。故选 C 项。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在食谱开发领域的应用情况，包括其优势、局限性以及人们对其不同的看法。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“In ne demnstratin, a user asks the virtual assistant fr a meal plan with ingredients (食材) they have, and the AI returns a list f recipes using thse ingredients. (在一次演示中，用户向虚拟助手提出请求，希望根据自己所拥有的食材制定一份餐食计划，随后人工智能便返回了一份利用这些食材制作的食谱清单。)”可知，人工智能在开发食谱方面能提出一些想法，故选 C。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr years, chefs n ppular vide platfrms have staged ck-ffs between “real” and AI recipes, with the “real” chefs ften winning. In 2022, Tasty, an nline
platfrm, cmpared a chclate cake recipe generated by an AI tl with ne develped by a
prfessinal ck. While the AI recipe baked up fine, the ck’s recipe wn in a blind taste test.
(多年来，热门视频平台上的厨师们在“真正的”和人工智能的食谱之间进行烹饪比赛，“真正的”厨师经常获胜。2022 年，在线平台 Tasty 将人工智能工具生成的巧克力蛋糕食谱与专业厨师制作的食谱进行了比较。虽然人工智能的食谱烤得很好，但厨师的食谱在盲品测试中胜出。)”可知，Tasty 发起的比赛的结果与前几年的结果一致。故选 B。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“They brainstrm ideas, d research, and experiment a lt befre
testing each recipe up t 40 times. (她们集思广益，做研究，做很多实验，然后把每个食谱测试 40 次。)”可知，这对姐妹通过多次试验在她们的美食博客上保证食谱的质量。故选 A。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He adds, “but I dn’t think the technlgy is there t the pint where yu can have an entirely AI-generated blg, althugh that wuld be a cl cncept. Maybe smene shuld try it and see hw it ges.” (他补充道：“但我不认为现在的技术可以让你拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客，尽管这将是一个很酷的概念。也许有人应该试试，看看效果如何。”)”可知，Olsn 对完全由人工智能生成的博客的态度是有所保留的，故选 C。
12 ．C 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电动汽车充电慢的问题、快充面临的技术挑战以及相关科研解决办法和日常使用定位。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While fueling a gas car takes minutes, charging an EV can take much lnger. The fastest public chargers (Level 3) can charge a battery t 80% in abut 20
minutes, but slwer and mre cmmn Level 2 chargers take hurs, and Level 1 chargers at hme can take days.(给汽油车加油只需要几分钟，而给电动汽车充电则需要长得多的时间。最快的公共充电器（3 级）可以在大约 20 分钟内将电池充到 80% ，但速度较慢且更常见的 2 级充电器需要数小时，而家用的 1 级充电器可能需要数天。)”可知，作者通过对比充电和加油时长来呈现电动汽车普及的问题。故选 C 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If they mve t quickly, they can get “stuck”, reducing
efficiency and ptentially causing a shrt circuit r fire. Venkat Srinivasan fArgnne Natinal
Labratry cmpares this t “getting 100 peple int a narrw rm” — all trying t pass thrugh ne small dr. (如果锂离子移动太快，它们可能会“卡住” ，降低效率，并有可能导致短路或火灾。美国阿贡国家实验室的 Venkat Srinivasan 将这比作“让 100 个人进入一个狭窄的房间”—— 所有人都试图穿过一扇小门。)”可知，作者用 100 人举例是为了说明快充中的物理瓶颈。故选 C 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“By adjusting the current based n the battery’s cnditin — fr example, increasing it when the battery is arund 30% charged and resistance is lw —
researchers at Idah Natinal Labratry believe charging can be made bth faster and safer. (通过根据电池状态调整电流——例如，当电池充电约 30%且电阻较低时增加电流——爱达荷国家实验室的研究人员认为充电可以变得更快更安全。)”可知，更智能的充电软件的关键功能是根据电池状态调整电流。故选 D 项。
,
15 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While research aims t replicate the gas-statin experience experts nte that ultra-fast charging will mainly serve lng trips r emergencies. Fr daily use,
slwer charging at hme r wrk will remain the nrm.(尽管研究旨在重现加油站的体验，但专家指出，超快充将主要用于长途旅行或紧急情况。对于日常使用，在家或工作场所慢充仍将是常态。)”可知，超快充在日常生活中对于日常使用基本没有必要。故选 A 项。
16 ．B 17 ．E 18 ．D 19 ．G 20 ．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了当前人们倾向于在网上寻求医疗建议的现象，并对此进行了分析和评价。
16 ．根据前文“Nwadays, many peple turn t the Internet fr medical advice when they ntice
signs f illness. This is understandable as seeing a dctr can be time-cnsuming and cstly unless it’s a serius health cncern.(如今，许多人在发现疾病迹象时都求助于互联网寻求医疗建议。这是可以理解的，因为看医生既耗时又昂贵，除非是严重的健康问题)”以及后文“Often, the answer is: nt really.(通常，答案是：并非如此)”可知，前文提到很多人生病时求助互联网，
后文说答案是并非如此，所以空处应是提问是否可靠，B 项“But is nline medical advice
actually reliable?(但是网上的医疗建议真的可靠吗？)”和上文构成转折关系，下文是对本句的回答，符合文意。故选 B 项。
17 ．根据后文“Fr instance, the cause f a cugh in a healthy 25-year-ld might be different frm that in a 65-year-ld smker. Yet, they might find the same search results.(例如，一个健康的 25岁的人咳嗽的原因可能与一个 65 岁的吸烟者不同。然而，他们可能会找到相同的搜索结
果)”可知，此处是举例说明，互联网不会考虑个体因素，E 项“Online articles ften fail t
cnsider each persn’s unique situatin.(网络文章往往没有考虑到每个人的独特情况)”符合此处主题，后文是对本句的举例。故选 E 项。
18 ．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Many articles are written intentinally t make mney r prmte specific agendas, nt t give accurate advice. In fact, nly a small part f the
health infrmatin available nline is created with the reader’s best interests in mind.(许多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议。事实上，网上只有一小部分健康信息是考虑到读者的最大利益而创建的)”可知，本段讲述了网上很多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议，由此推知，会有一些错误的信息。D 项“An even bigger issue is the rise f medical misinfrmatin.(一个更大的问题是医疗错误信息的增加)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选 D 项。
19 ．根据前文“Frtunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical infrmatin. First,
check the authr and website.(幸运的是，一些策略可以帮助我们找到可靠的医疗信息。首先，查看作者和网站)”可知，此处介绍如何找到可靠信息，首先，查看作者和网站，G 项“Reliable surces are usually written by dctrs r hsted n trusted sites.(可靠的来源通常由医生撰写或
托管在可信的网站上)”是对可靠作者和网站的具体讲述，符合文意。故选 G 项。
20．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据上文“Besides, be careful if a website recmmends a specific medicatin r prcedure, especially if it has large ads fr that treatment.(此外，如果一个网站推荐某种特定的药物或程序，特别是如果它有很大的广告)”可知，这样的网站通常是牟利。C 项“These pages may be created by prfit-driven cmpanies.(这些页面可能是由逐利公司创建的)”是对前文情况的总结，符合文意。故选 C 项。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 D 30 C 31 A 32 C 33 B 34 A 35 B
. . . . . . .
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Pja Rani 自小对拳击产生了浓厚的兴趣，然而父亲不同意，于是她背着父亲偷偷练习，正式进入行业后一路曲折不易，最后登上巅峰，成为当之无愧的拳击女王。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管得到了很多鼓励，Pja 还是羞于戴上拳击手套。 A. attentin 注意力；B. guidance 指导；C. encuragement 鼓励；D. dubt 怀疑。根据“even with much”及“Pja felt shy t wear the bxing glves”可知，even 表示让步，表示即使得到了很多鼓励，她还是羞于戴上拳击手套。故选 C 项。
22 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也知道父亲不会同意她从事这种“暴力”运动。A. bject t反对；B. apprve f 同意；C. submit t 屈服于；D. turn dwn 拒绝。根据下文“when came t her father — he discvered the truth and stpped her playing the sprt.”可知，父亲不同意
Pja 从事拳击运动。故选 B 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但 Pja还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，消息传到了父亲耳朵里——他发现了真相并阻止了她进行这项运动。A. disbelief 不相信；B. warning警告；C. secret 秘密；D. wrd 消息。根据“he discvered the truth”可知，消息传到了父亲耳朵里，他知道了真相。故选 D 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲不介意我参加其他运动，但拳击是一个严格的禁
区，”Pja 说。A. mind 介意；B. favr 帮助；C. find 找到；D. leave 离开。根据“me playing ther
sprts but bxing was a n-g zne”可知，Pja 的父亲不介意孩子进行其他运动。故选 A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangerus 危险的；B. essential 重要的；C. impssible不可能的；D. strict 严格的，绝对的。根据“n-g zne”及上文父亲对于 Pja 进行拳击运动的态度可知，拳击对他来说是个绝对的禁区。故选 D 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pja 和她的教练桑杰花了六个月的时间不断努力说服她的父亲改变他的态度。A. remind 提醒；B. cnvince 说服；C. advise 建议；D. urge 催促。根据“her father t change his attitude”可知，最后，父亲被说服了。故选 B 项。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在 2009 年赢得了全国青年拳击锦标赛，这使她的职业生涯走上了一条上升的道路。A. guaranteed 保证；B. threw 扔，投；C. pushed 推；D. built 建造。根据“She wn the Natinal Yuth Bxing Champinship in 2009”及“her career n an upward path”可知，这次获胜推动她的职业生涯向上攀登。故选 C 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012 年，她在亚洲拳击锦标赛和阿拉法特运动会上获得两枚银牌。A. bagged 获得，得分，占有；B. awarded 授予；C. missed 错过；D. targeted 把 作为攻击目标。根据上文“her career n an upward path”及“tw silver medals at the Asian
Bxing Champinship and the Arafura Games”可知，此处表示她获得了银牌。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在 2016 年的南亚运动会上获得金牌，从而获得了当年里约奥运会的参赛资格。A. eager 渴望的； "B.fit" B. fit 合适的；C. ready 准备好的；D. qualified有资格的。根据“Later, she acquired a gld medal at the Suth Asian Games in 2016”可知，在南亚运动会上获得金牌，才有了当年进入奥运会的资格。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她势不可挡，但由于某种原因，她的胜利戛然而止。
A. end 结束；B. head 头；C. pause 暂停；D. clse 结束，结尾。根据后文“What a cmeback!”可知，由于某种原因，她的胜利戛然而止。故选 C。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她受到了很多人的支持。A. backed 支持；
B. frgtten 忘记；C. questined 询问，质疑；D. criticized 批评。根据后文“It tk her a whle year t get back n with their assistance.”可知，她受到了很多人的支持。故选 A 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，她花了整整一年的时间才回到正轨。A. stage舞台；B. bard 木板；C. track 轨道；D. field 领域。根据后文“And what a cmeback!”可知， Pja 最终回到了正轨，get back n track 为固定短语，意思为：回到正轨。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pja 以令人印象深刻的方式回归，在 2019 年和 2021 年的
亚洲拳击锦标赛上连续获得金牌。A. perfrmed 表现；B. returned 返回；C. succeeded 成功； D. recvered 恢复。根据“And what a cmeback!”及“winning back-t-back gld medals at the
Asian Bxing Champinship in 2019 and 2021.”可知，Pja 以令人印象深刻的方式回归了。故选 B 项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pja是真正的“拳击女王”。A. winding 曲折的；B. stretching 伸展的；C. climbing 攀缘的；D. changing变化中的。根据上文“Given the lng and”以及 Pja Rani 经历了许多挫折，所以是漫长而曲折的道路。故选 A 项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pja是真正的“拳击女王” 。A. generally 通常；B. truly 真正地；C. eventually 最后；D. bviusly 显然地。根据下文“the “queen f bxing””可知，经过一路颠簸，Pja 已经成为了拳击女王，她的经历让她当之无愧，所以她是真正的拳击女王。故选 B 项。
36．have shaped 37．a 38．Remarkably 39．detailed 40．when 41．arrival
42 ．were tailred 43 ．as 44 ．inspiring 45 ．pprtunities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以法国里昂的丝绸产业为核心， 追溯其历史渊源、详述制作工艺，并展现丝绸对里昂的深远影响及当下发展前景，同时凸显中法因丝绸建立的千年贸易纽带。
36 ．考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。
shape“塑造”在句中作谓语。根据时间状语 Fr centuries 可知，此句强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响（即丝绸制作传统至今仍塑造着里昂的特色），用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditins 是复数，助动词用 have。故填 have shaped。
37．考查冠词。句意： 在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，作 silk-screen printing 的同位语，technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
38 ．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达 30 种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词 remarkably“值得注意的是，令人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Remarkably。
39．考查形容词。句意： 这个精细的工序需要稳健的双手和敏锐的眼睛，确保每一件作品都独一无二，充满个性。此处修饰名词 prcess，应用形容词 detailed“细致的，精细的”，作定
语。故填 detailed。
40．考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 ancient times ，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
41．考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，在中法两国之间建立了持久的联系。此处作主语，根据空前 The 以及空后 f 可知此空用名词 arrival“到来” ，不可数名词。故填 arrival。
42．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至里昂老城区的街道布局也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸制品不受风吹雨淋而精心设计的，这表明丝绸在很多方面都对这座城市的发展产生了影响。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，主语 street designs 和动词 tailr“专门制作，根据特定需要制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 street designs是复数，be 动词用 were 。故填 were tailred。
43．考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍被誉为丝绸生产、设计与文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地众多著名时装公司。be celebrated as 是固定短语，意为“作为 而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填 as。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为 is celebrated ，此处为非谓语动词，主语 Lyn与动词 inspire 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 inspiring。
45．考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作 bringing 的宾语，pprtunity“机遇”是可数名词，空前无限定词，结合“new trade rutes are bringing fresh”可知，应用复数形式，表示不止一个机会。故填 pprtunities。
46 ．例文
Labr Shapes Us
Gd mrning, friends. It’s my hnr t share my vluntary experience in ur schl canteen last week.
I assisted the staff by srting vegetables, washing dishes and wiping tables neatly befre meals. Thugh the repetitive wrk exhausted me at first, seeing the tidy canteen filled me with a strng sense f achievement. During the wrk, I witnessed the chefs’ sweat and hard wrk. They silently prvide delicius meals fr us daily, making me realize labr is never minr. It cnnects peple, sustains ur life, and teaches me t cherish fd and respect every wrker.
This experience deeply shaped me. Labr exercises ur bdies and fsters gratitude and
respnsibility. Let’s actively participate in labr, value its fruits, and becme respnsible individuals. Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Labr Shapes Us”主题，结合上周校园食堂帮厨的劳动实践，撰写演讲稿，内容包括具体劳动过程和个人劳动感悟。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr → privilege
成就：achievement → accmplishment
美味的：delicius → tasty
珍惜：cherish → treasure
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：It’s my hnr t share my vluntary experience in ur schl canteen last week.
拓展句：I’m hnred t share my vluntary experience in ur schl canteen last week.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Thugh the repetitive wrk exhausted me at first, seeing the tidy canteen filled me with a strng sense f achievement.(运用了thugh 引导的让步状语从句及现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】They silently prvide delicius meals fr us daily, making me realize labr is never minr.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
47 ．One pssible versin:
She asked Mr. Carter fr permissin and began by taking n small tasks. Organizing scripts, preparing playlists and setting the facilities, Mary threw herself int these tasks, treating each ne as an pprtunity t learn. During breaks, she bserved Olivia’s hsting techniques—hw she
handled technical issues and managed t make the audience feel excited and engaged. When n
ne was arund, she wuld practice, pretending t hst her wn shw, annuncing imaginary
schl news, reciting pems, r intrducing sngs, just like Olivia did. As days turned int weeks, her ntebk was filled with her thughts and reflectins. Mary felt mre cnfident, and she
hped she culd finally share her vice with the schl.
Then ne day, Mr. Carter rushed in with unexpected news: Olivia had suddenly fallen ill. Mary std up, her palms sweating but vice steady. “I’ve learned a lt these days. May I try?” The studi fell silent. Mr. Carter studied her determined face and ndded. Hlding the cld mic
tightly, Mary’s clear vice flwed thrugh speakers. She perfectly reprted the news that day,
played up beat music, and even shared fun stries abut their schl’s histry. Students paused
their sandwiches, recgnizing the new vice. By bradcast end, the radi ffice buzzed with
apprval. Mr. Carter smiled, “Seems we already have ur secnd hst.” Mary was still hlding the mic, which wasn’t cld anymre, but held the warmth f every hst wh’d ever panicked,
triumphed, and grwn here—including her.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了 Mary 是一个害羞但怀揣电台主持梦想的女孩，尽管在公开场合讲话会让她紧张，甚至被同学嘲笑，但她仍坚持每晚练习朗读和学习演讲技巧。在学校电台招募新主持的面试中，她虽然完美完成了准备好的部分，却在即兴环节表现不佳。评委 Mr. Carter 指出，真正的主持需要真情实感而非机械朗读。尽管没通过面试，Mary 并未放弃，而是决定以辅助身份加入电台团队，从中学习如何成为一名真正的主持人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她征求了 Mr. Carter 的同意，开始做一些小任务。”可知，第一段可描述 Mary 如何在电台团队中向他人学习，充实自己，让自己变得自信。
②由第二段首句内容“后来有一天，Mr. Carter 带着意想不到的消息冲了进来：Olivia 突然生病了。”可知，第二段可描述 Mary 抓住了这次机会，勇敢推荐自己去主持，并取得成功。
2. 续写线索：作辅助——每天完成工作的同时向他人学习——努力练习——变得自信————自荐——成功——感悟
3. 词汇激活行为类
①投身于：thrw neself int/immerse neself in
②观察：bserve/ntice
③宣布：annunce/declare情绪类
①坚定的：determined/ reslute
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型 1]When n ne was arund, she wuld practice, pretending t hst her wn shw, annuncing imaginary schl news, reciting pems, r intrducing sngs, just like Olivia did.(when 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2]Mary was still hlding the mic, which wasn’t cld anymre, but held the warmth f
every hst wh’d ever panicked, triumphed, and grwn here—including her.(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)