





广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校等校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题
展开 这是一份广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校等校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题,文件包含广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校等校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题docx、高三英语答案解析A4-2024-2025学年11月期中考试docx、高三英语2024-2025学年11月期中考试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。
听力
1-5 CAABD6-10 ADBCB11-15 CACDB16-20 ACBCB
Text 1
M:Hw lng des it take yu t drive hme when there is nt much traffic?
W: In nrmal times, nly 25 minutes. (1) But if I can't leave my ffice befre 5:30 p.m., it smetimes takes me 50 minutes.
Text 2
M: I'm nt sure whether t wear this shirt with my jeans. What d yu think?
W:I think yur white shirt ges well with the dark blue jeans. (2) But I'm nt sure abut that green sweater ver yur shirt. Hw abut wearing yur jacket instead?
Text 3
W:S, yu want t pursue a career in ecnmics? I thught yu enjyed learning abut medicine.
M:I used t,but I'm nt sure if I can take the sight f bld anymre! I thught abut studying law, but I like learning abut mney.(3)
Text 4
M:Fancy a game f table tennis if the sun cmes ut in a little bit?
W:I'm nt sure if that's a gd idea. The ball will get blwn abut all ver the place in this weather!
M:Yu're right.(4)I think we might have a strm later.
Text 5
W:My grandmther used t say, "Dn't judge a bk by its cver."
M:What did she mean?
W:Yu shuldn't simply judge thers by their lks. Take that athlete n TV fr example. He lks smaller than thers.I had guessed he'd lse, but he easily wn the race.(5)
Text 6(第7题为总结题)
W:I'm pretty nervus abut next Mnday's maths test.
M:Why? Yu are great with numbers.
W:Yes, in general. But this is all abut times tables and I always frget, especially with the eight times tables. D yu have any tips?(6)
M: Sure, d what I d. Keep n writing them dwn until yu get them all crrect. This will als help yu t find ut exactly which nes yu keep n frgetting
W:Gd idea. I'll give that a sht. Thank yu s much.
M:N prblem, that's what friends are fr.
Text 7
W: What a lvely day! The birds are singing, the sky is blue,and the sun is shining. I lve the warm feeling f the sun n my skin. (8) I think I'll spend the afternn relaxing in the garden.
M:Befre yu d, cnsider what the sun is, and what that warm feeling n yur skin really is t.
W:Excuse me?
M:The sun is basically a big burning ball f nuclear energy. T much f it can be quite bad fr yur health.(8)
W:Oh...
M:There's mre-the sun is the largest thing in ur slar system. Yu culd fit ver 1.3 millin Earths in it. But the sun is an average-sized star. Sme stars are mre than 700 times bigger! Sit dwn and I'll tell yu even mre abut the sun.(9)
W: Please dn't! I'm nt interested. (9)I will apply sme sun cream just in case.
Text 8
M:I can't believe it's been ver tw mnths since I last saw yu. Hw has yur first term at university gne? Are yu enjying it? Yu're nt bred,are yu?
W:It's been brilliant! I was feeling hmesick during the first few weeks, but that didn't last lng. The curses are s interesting,and I've met s many amazing new peple.
M:I thught yu'd enjy it, and I'm glad yu're nt missing hme t much. Yur mther and I met at university and we bth lk back at ur time there with great fndness.(10)
W:I knw-yu're always telling me! S, what brings yu t the city? Is it business?(11)
M: Yes, (11) I've bked a small htel by the river,and I had a lvely walk there earlier. I'm taking sme business partners ut t dinner tnight,but then I'm free all day tmrrw.
W:Great! D yu want t jin me and my new friends at the pen-air cncert tmrrw evening? (12)
M: Yu dn't think I'm t ld fr that srt f thing?
W:Nt at all-it will be fun!
M:OK,why nt?
Text 9(第16题为推断题)
M:Welcme t Fitness Direct. I am yur persnal trainer fr tday.Hw are yu feeling?
W: I'm OK, a little nervus thugh.
M:Take it easy. Wrking ut shuld be fun, nt stressful. Can I begin by asking yur fitness gals?
W:Well, I wish t lse arund tw kils and basically build up the strength f my muscles.(13)
M: OK, that sunds reasnable. May I ask yur current weight?(13)
W: Yes, I am 50 kils nw.(13)
M:Hw much exercise d yu currently d per week n average?
W:Arund three hurs. I g swimming n Tuesdays, I dance n Wednesdays, and n Sunday mrnings I play badmintn.(14)
M:That's excellent. May I ask yu abut yur diet?
W:Well, I try t be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, s I dn't always eat well.
M: What is yur jb? (15) Are yu tied dwn t a desk mst f the day?
W:Sadly yes, I'm an ffice girl.(15)
M:Well, yu have given me sme great infrmatin, s I can cme up with a weekly timetable fr yu.
W:Great. What shall we begin with first?
M: Right nw, I'd like yu t warm up with a 10-minute jg, OK?
W:Sure.
Text 10(第17题为推断题)
Welcme everyne t the Lndn Museum f Ancient Eastern Art. We haven't been receiving schl grups fr lng. In fact, yu are ne f the first grups recently, s yur advice is welcme. We will try ur best t guide yu arund the rms and tell yu abut the amazing bjects inside. Please feel free t have sme fd r drinks befre the tur, (18) and yu can buy sme gifts frm the stre t yur right during the tur. Then, take a lk at yur brchures,which shw the map f the building and where all the exhibits are. (19)There is als infrmatin abut the histry f this museum. Cnstructin f the biggest and ldest rm, Langstn Gallery, began under Sir Charles Langstn.(20) This is where we will be spending the majrity f ur time. Unfrtunately, he never gt the chance t see the museum cmpleted in his lifetime. Later, ther peple tk ver the prject upn his death, and finished it ten years later in 1895. (20) The museum yu see tday tk shape in 1905, with the additin f a secnd flr.We will nt be ging there, since it cntains the special cllectin. Yu must bk an appintment if yu wish t see any f the items cntained within it.
II. 英语运用
A) 单项填空
21.D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——五一假期你打算做什么?——看情况。如果天气允许,我可能会和我的朋友去爬山。A.Dn’t mentin it别客气;B.It desn’t matter没关系;C.Frget it算了吧;D.It depends看情况。根据“If weather permits, I may g muntain-climbing with my friends.”可知,此处是指看情况。故选D。
22.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:2023年2月9日两名中国航天员前往天宫空间站外进行为期七小时的太空行走,这是正在进行的神舟十五号的第一次任务。分析句子可知,空格一处泛指一次为期七小时的太空行走,“seven-hur-lng”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故空格一处应用不定冠词“a”;空格二前“first”为序数词,应用定冠词“the”修饰,故空格二应填“the”。故选A项。
23.B
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:尽管该设施是新的,但它将发出更强烈的信号,覆盖更广泛的居民区。四个选项中的单词都有“尽管”的含义,但只有as引导的让步从句,必须用将表语或状语提前的部分倒装结构。本句的倒装结构为:表语New+as+主语the facility+系动词is。故选B。
24.A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:上周我们去长城的时候,我一直在想,在古代修建长城一定是一项多么浩大的工程啊。A. must必须,一定;B. culd可以;C. shuld应该;D. need需要。结合句意及“t build it in ancient times”可知,此处表示对过去肯定的推测,指在古代修建长城一定是一项非常浩大的工程,故选A。
25.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是他第一次访问新疆自治区,被那里令人惊叹的风景所震撼。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时,表示“第一次……”,从句用过去完成时。故选B。
26.B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:和在中国一样,被名校录取,也是许多美国学生一直梦寐以求的事情。根据句子结构可知,此处使用动名词的被动形式作主语,be admitted t/int意为“被……录取或接收”,故选B。
27.A
【详解】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:---这件事你禁止告诉任何人。这是你我之间的秘密。---好,我答应你。else用作形容词常做后置定语,即放在疑问代词wh,what,which等后面,或者放在smething,anything,nthing,anyne,everyne等复合不定代词的后面。根据题意可知,该句为否定句,故选择anyne else译为“任何人”。故选A项。
28.C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:毫无疑问,12月13日是每个中国人永远不会忘记的日子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the day,从句缺少宾语,应用that/which来引导定语从句,也可省略。故选C。
29.C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:一些专家认为,除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead f而不是;B. except f无此种搭配;C. apart frm除……之外;D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a nice hme envirnment”可知,表示除了基因,智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。
30.D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:游览紫禁城时,我对中国古代建筑师如何完成如此令人印象深刻的设计和建造感到惊讶。分析句子可知,介词by后接一个宾语从句,空白处在从句中作状语,表示“如何”,故应用hw引导该宾语从句。故选D项。
31.A
【详解】词义辨析. A.鼓励地 B. 惊奇的 C.有趣地 D.相应地.句意:当海伦看到他的导师鼓励地向她点头,她冷静下来继续她的表演.故选A.
32.B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:只要我们用适当的方法缓解压力,我们就可以让自己放松,并且远离它带来的不好影响。A. S that因此;B. As lng as只要;C. Even if尽管,即使;D.As thugh好像。根据后句“we can relax urselves and keep away frm its bad effects.”可知,此处用as lng as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故选B项
33.B
【详解】考查介词。句意:新老师幽默的讲话给学生们留下了好印象。固定短语make a gd impressin n sb给……留下好印象。故选B。
34.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要求把笔记本放在触手可及的地方,以防你在课堂上有重要的事情要记下来。本题考查固定句式It is required that...,表示“要求……”,that引导的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即:shuld+动词原形,shuld 可以省略,在that从句中,主语a nte bk与动词put构成动宾关系,需用被动语态,故填shuld be put,shuld可以省略。故选B项。
35.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位新学生订阅了许多与他的学科有关的期刊,以便了解最新信息。A. subscribes t订阅;B. accunts fr说明;C. attends t处理;D. submits t向……递送。结合in rder t have a gd knwledge f the latest infrmatin.,新学生订阅学科有关的期刊,空处应用短语subscribe t,表示“订阅”,符合题意。故选A项。
完形填空
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今我们貌似对饮食的选择很自由,但是,其实还有一些因素影响着我们的饮食。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们打开冰箱或逛着当地超市的货架时,有各种各样的选择可供我们选择。A. virtual虚拟的;B. generus慷慨的;C. available可获得的;D. critical批评的。根据上文“Many f us are lucky enugh t have sme degrees f chice ver what we eat.”可知,我们非常幸运,有很多食物可以获得。由此可以推断,当我们打开冰箱或者逛着超市时,有很多选择。故选C。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们对饮食的决定真的像我们想象的那样自由吗?A. mistakes错误;B. decisins决定;C. effrts努力;D. friends朋友。根据上文“Many f us are lucky enugh t have sme degrees f chice ver what we eat. When we pen the fridge r brwse the shelves f the lcal supermarket, there are a variety f ptins_____t us.”可知,我们非常幸运,有很多食物可以选择。根据“chice”以及“ptin”可以判断,空处指的是我们所做的选择或决定。故选B。
38.考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果除了我们自身的饥饿感,还有其他因素影响着我们的饮食呢?A. ther than除了;B. mre than不仅仅;C. less than少于;D. rather than而不是。根据空后的“ur wn hunger influencing what we eat”以及下文提到的影响我们饮食的因素可知,空处指的是“除了”我们自身的饥饿感。故选A。
39.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当然,当涉及到我们吃什么时,我们似乎受到了其他人——尤其是我们最亲近的人——的巨大影响。A. slightly轻微地;B. hugely巨大地;C. riginally起初;D. freshly新近。根据下文“Research has fund that the clser and strnger tw peple’s _______, the mre _____hey have ver each ther’s fd chices.”可知,在饮食方面,我们会受到最亲近的人的巨大影响。故选B。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,当涉及到我们吃什么时,我们似乎受到了其他人——尤其是我们最亲近的人——的巨大影响。A. farthest最远的;B. largest最大的;C. lngest最长的;D. clsest最亲近的。根据下文“Research has fund that the clser and strnger tw peple’s _____, the mre _______hey have ver each ther’s fd chices.”可知,专家认为两个人关系越亲密,对彼此的影响越大。由此判断,我们是受到了最亲近的人的影响。故选D。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究发现,两个人的联系越紧密,他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。A. cmfrt舒适;B. cmmitment承诺;C. cnnectin联系;D. cmment评论。根据下文“It’s mre abut the relatinship and hw ____myself with that persn than ther individuals.”可知,研究人员认为两个人的关系越亲密,则对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究发现,两个人的联系越紧密,他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。A. impact影响;B. fight打斗;C. quarrel吵架;D. track踪迹。根据上一句“Certainly, it appears we’re______ influenced by ther peple-especially thse _____t us-when it cmes t what we eat.”可知,研究人员认为我们对食物的选择受到了最亲密的人的影响。由此推断,两个人的联系越紧密,对彼此食物的选择影响就越大。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这更多的是关于关系,以及如何将自己与那个人而不是其他人进行比较。A. escape逃避;B. frce强迫;C. cmpare比较;D. detect发觉。根据下一句“If I think the persn I’m with is mre ____r ppular, I’ll tend t want t_____them mre.”可知,我们之所以受到亲密的人的影响,是因为我们会将自己和亲密的人作比较。故选C。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我认为和我在一起的人更有吸引力或更受欢迎,我就会更想模仿他们。A. casual随意的;B. attractive有吸引力的;C. natural自然的;D. special特别的。根据空后的“r”可知,空处单词和“ppular”相类似,指的是那个人更受欢迎更好。选项中只有选项B有类似意思,故选B。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我认为和我在一起的人更有吸引力或更受欢迎,我就会更想模仿他们。A. mnitr监控;B. fix修理;C. guide指导;D. imitate效仿。根据上一句可知,我们会下意识的将自己和与自己关系亲密的人相比较;再根据本段内容可知,我们对饮食的选择会受到身边亲密的人的影响。由此判断,当我们身边的人更受欢迎时,我们会去模仿这个人。故选D。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:科学家说,我们喜欢渗出的蛋白质、滴落的蛋黄或冒泡的马苏里拉奶酪。A. favr偏爱、喜欢;B. hate讨厌;C. envy嫉妒;D. bject反对。根据下文“There is sme evidence that, if yu see pictures f fd, that visual____can prmpt yu t feel a desire t eat”可知,我们会喜欢视觉上看上去诱人的食物。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:英国伯明翰大学食欲心理生物学教授苏珊娜·希格斯说:“有证据表明,如果你看到食物的图片,视觉刺激会促使你产生吃东西的欲望。”A. innvatin创新;B. stimulatin刺激;C. accumulatin积累;D. generatin代。根据上一句“Scientists say we _______ zing(渗出) prtein, a dribbling egg ylk, r bubbling mzzarella(马苏里拉奶酪), fr example.”中的“zing、dribbling、bubbling”可知,这些都是视觉上带来的感官上的刺激。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,她说,人们是否会追随这个欲望受到许多其他因素的影响,比如当时有什么食物。A. break打破;B. fllw追随;C. lk看;D. drive驾驶。根据上文可知,我们对事物的选择还会受到视觉的影响。上文提到视觉上诱人的食物会让你有选择这些食物的欲望。再根据下文“such as what fd is available at the time.”可知,我们能不能选择这些食物还要看有没有这些食物。故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不过,她说,人们是否会追随这个欲望受到许多其他因素的影响,比如当时有什么食物。A. factr因素;B. changes变化;C. chances机会;D. rders命令。根据下文“such as what fd is available at the time.”可知,这些都是影响食物选择的因素。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:社交媒体是视觉和社交线索交汇的地方。A. realize意识到;B. predict预测;C. meet遇到;D. understand理解。根据下文“Undubtedly there is (a/an)______ that if friends in yur scial netwrk pst______abut particular types f fd, it culd lead yu t______them, fr better r fr wrse.”可知,人们可以在社交媒体上晒出自己喜欢的食物,所以社交媒体是视觉和社交交汇的地方。故选C。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,有证据表明,如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物,这可能会导致你模仿他们,无论是好是坏。A. tendency倾向;B. fact事实;C. experience经验、经历;D. evidence证据。根据下文“And research___that scial media might be changing ur relatinship with fd, ______us think differently abut what we eat.”可知,这些结论都是研究结果,所以这些结论都是有证据的。故选D。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,有证据表明,如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物,这可能会导致你模仿他们,无论是好是坏。A. randmly任意地;B. exactly确切地;C. virtually实际上;D. regularly定期地、经常地。根据常理推测,只有朋友经常性地晒特定的食物,你才会被影响。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,有证据表明,如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物,这可能会导致你模仿他们,无论是好是坏。A. cpy复制;B. share分享;C. challenge挑战;D. describe描述。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述的是影响我们选择食物的因素。再根据上文“If I think the persn I’m with is mre _____r ppular, I’ll tend t want t______them mre.”可知,如果你的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物,你就会模仿你的朋友。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系,让我们对自己吃的东西有不同的看法。A. inspires激励;B. describes描述;C. indicates表明;D. limits限制。根据主语“research”及空后“scial media might be changing ur relatinship with fd, ______us think differently abut what we eat.”可知,此处是“研究表明”。故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系,让我们对自己吃的东西有不同的看法。A. frcing强迫;B. helping帮助;C. believing相信;D. making导致。根据主句“scial media might be changing ur relatinship with fd”可知,正是主句“社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系”才导致我们“对自己吃的东西有不同的看法”。由此判断,是主句内容导致我们会对食物有不同看法。故选D。
III. 阅读理解
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照,后来作者的压力越来越大,这使得他放弃了拍照,偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机,作者重新开始拍照,在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。
56.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing. (那时我拍了很多照片,当你冲洗你的胶卷时,你会得到彩色照片,这一事实让我很高兴,它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻,温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断,对于作者小时候拍照这件事,作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知,作者面临的压力越来越大,这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me. (即使一天很满很忙,我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照,观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说,这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的:通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己,通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间,通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知,作者通过重新开始拍照,在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。
59.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说,这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的:通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己,通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间,通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知,文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照,后来作者的压力越来越大,这使得他放弃了拍照,偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机,作者重新开始拍照,在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
60.D 61.C 62.A 63.C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了睡眠专家对大脑的研究,解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。
60.推理判断题。根据文章中的““Yu need t feel bth physically and psychlgically safe t sleep,” says Rxanne Prichard, a neurscientist at the University f St. Thmas, Minnesta. “If yu are sleeping next t smene yu dn’t trust, if yu’re wrried that the newbrn that yu’re caring fr might stp breathing, it’s ging t be hard t fall asleep.”(明尼苏达州圣托马斯大学的神经科学家罗克珊·普里查德说:“你需要在身体和心理上都感到安全才能睡觉。”“如果你睡在一个你不信任的人旁边,如果你担心你所照顾的新生儿可能会停止呼吸,那么你就很难入睡。”)”可知,照顾两天大的婴儿可能会因为担心而导致入睡困难。故选D。
61.细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Nt nly will thse thughts keep yu awake, yu als prbably wn’t make much prgress n what’s keeping yu up because yur prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质), a part f the brain that is gd at planning and analysis, desn’t functin well fr the pr bld supply at night.( 这些想法不仅会让你保持清醒,而且你可能也不会在让你保持清醒的事情上取得多大进展,因为你的前额叶皮质,大脑中擅长计划和分析的一部分,在夜间血液供应不足时不能很好地发挥作用。)”可知,夜间大脑的前额叶皮质由于血液供应不足,工作效率低,难以思考问题。故选C。
62.推理判断题。根据““If yu nap during the day, especially lnger naps, then yur brain gets few signals f sleep and will be less likely t fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard.(普里查德说:“如果你在白天小睡,尤其是长时间的小睡,那么你的大脑就会收到很少的睡眠信号,在睡觉时就不太可能很快入睡。”)”可知,Prichard反对白天小睡因为这可能会导致晚上更不容易入睡。故选A。
63.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Frtunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strng understanding f what’s happening in the brain during the prcess.(幸运的是,睡眠专家对睡眠过程中大脑发生的事情有了越来越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keep it in mind that even if yur night’s rest is incmplete, avid the urge t make up fr it by sleeping in r napping the next day.(记住,即使你晚上没有得到充分的休息,也不要急于在第二天睡个懒觉或打个盹来弥补。)”并综合文章内容,文章旨在解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。故选C。
64.B 65.B 66.A 67.D
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述,随着气候变化,“全球沸腾”的时代到来了。
64.词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Last week, the United Natins Secretary-General Antni Guterres cined a new term. The time f ‘glbal warming’ has ended, he annunced, and the time f ‘glbal biling’ has arrived.(上周,联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯cined一个新术语。他宣布,‘全球变暖’的时代已经结束,‘全球沸腾’的时代到来了。)”可知,这里应指安东尼奥·古特雷斯“创造”出一个新术语。所以猜测cined表“创造”的意思。故选B项。
65.推理判断题。由文章第三段“But critics have strngly disagreed with the phrase. At ne level, ‘glbal biling’ is clearly an verstatement, but‘glbal warming’ is nw far t weak a descriptin.(但批评者强烈反对这个说法。在某种程度上,‘全球变暖’显然是夸大其词,但现在对‘全球升温’的描述太弱了。)”可知,批评者认为用“全球沸腾”一词把实际情况夸大了。故选B项。
66.推理判断题。由文章第四段“But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and relevant events have struck many cuntries. Australia’s Black Summer brught wildfires that burned an area the size f the United Kingdm. Germany suffered serius flding in 2021. The 2022 fld in Pakistan flded large parts f the cuntry. China has seen bth drughts and flds. Terrible drughts have hit the Hrn f Africa fr many years. India has stpped rice exprts due t damage frm heavy rain.(但这种情况正在改变。在过去几年中,极端天气和相关事件袭击了许多国家。澳大利亚的黑夏带来了野火,烧毁了相当于英国大小的地区。2021年,德国遭遇严重洪灾。2022年巴基斯坦的洪水淹没了该国大部分地区。中国经历了旱灾和水灾。多年来,可怕的干旱袭击了非洲之角。由于暴雨造成的损失,印度已经停止了大米出口。)”可知,气候危机正在恶化。故选A项。
67.细节理解题。由文章第六段“When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s nt inviting us t imagine a Hllywd-style disaster. What he’s hping is t make peple listen and act — nw we can see what climate change lks like.(当古特雷斯使用极具影响力的短语时,他并不是在邀请我们想象一场好莱坞式的灾难。他希望的是让人们倾听并采取行动——现在我们可以看到气候变化是什么样子了。)”可知,古特雷斯希望使用极具影响力的短语,让人们意识到气候危机的严重性。故选D项。
68.C 69.B 70.C 71.C
【导语】本文是议论文。本文论述了网上霸凌或其他攻击性言行增加的原因,是人类残忍的本性使然,还是社交媒体的过错。
68.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Des this grwing aggressin n scial media give us a glimpse f ur real human nature? Are we cre-aggressive beasts? It’s true that hate crimes are n the rise, and plitical divisins app ear t be grwing. The level f public bitterness, especially nline, is substantial. (社交媒体上日益增长的攻击性是否让我们看到了真正的人性?我们本质上是好斗的野兽吗?的确,仇恨犯罪正在上升,政治分歧似乎也在扩大。公众的痛苦程度,尤其是在网上是相当高的。)”可知,that指上文公众相当高的痛苦程度。A. Hate crimes n the rise仇恨犯罪呈上升趋势;B. Grwing plitical divisins日益严重的政治分歧;C. Cnsiderable nline bitterness相当多的网络痛苦;D. The transfrmatin f humans人类的转变。故选C。
69.推理判断题。根据一段中“Mst peple agreed that the annymity (匿名) f the Internet prvides cver fr nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavir. (大多数人认为,互联网的匿名性为恶劣和骚扰行为提供了掩护。)”和第二段中“The level f public bitterness, especially nline, is substantial.But I dn’t believe that’s because scial media has unlcked ur cruel human nature. (公众的痛苦程度尤其是在网上是相当高的。但我不相信这是因为社交媒体释放了我们残忍的人性。)”可知,虽然很多人认为网络的匿名性为网上攻击性行为提供了遮掩,作者不这么认为,然后客观论述了背后的原因。所以作者对社交媒体的态度还是比较公正客观的。故选B。
70.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes, it seems that the wrld is getting mre aggressive, but that’s nt because we are mre aggressive at ur cre. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and prmting pr-scial attitudes and actins ur cntemprary wrld demands. In persn and n scial media, we must d bth. (是的,这个世界似乎变得越来越好斗,但这并不是因为我们内心更好斗。这是因为我们没有站出来反对欺凌、虐待和侵略性的骚扰,没有提倡当代世界所要求的亲社会态度和行动。无论是面对面还是在社交媒体上,我们都必须做到这两点。)”可知,不管是线上还是线下,整个社会之所以变得越来越有攻击性,不是因为我们本性好斗好攻击,而是因为一直以来我们没有勇敢地站出来与这些攻击性行为做斗争,所以作者提倡线上线下我们都应有积极的言行和互动。故选C。
71.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是通过第一段“In recent years, aggressin n scial media have becme cmmnplace. Mre than half f the victims said they didn’t knw the identity f the perpetratr (作恶者). Mst peple agreed that the annymity (匿名) f the Internet prvides cver fr nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavir. (近年来,社交媒体上的攻击性已经变得司空见惯。超过一半的受害者说他们不知道行凶者的身份。大多数人认为,互联网的匿名性为恶劣和骚扰行为提供了掩护。)”引入话题:网上攻击性言行的增加,很多人认为始作俑者是网络本身。第二段中“But I dn’t believe that’s because scial media has unlcked ur cruel human nature. (但我不相信这是因为社交媒体释放了我们残忍的人性。)”作者提出是不是因为人类本性好斗呢?他不认为是社交媒体释放了我们的本性,接着概括了三个原因:人类进化出的社交特性,网络媒体的繁荣,各种政治、经济和社会环境的影响。最后一段“Yes, it seems that the wrld is getting mre aggressive, but that’s nt because we are mre aggressive at ur cre. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and prmting pr-scial attitudes and actins ur cntemprary wrld demands. In persn and n scial media, we must d bth. (是的,这个世界似乎变得越来越好斗,但这并不是因为我们内心更好斗。这是因为我们没有站出来反对欺凌、虐待和侵略性的骚扰,没有提倡当代世界所要求的亲社会态度和行动。无论是面对面还是在社交媒体上,我们都必须做到这两点。)”作者呼吁大家行动起来,与这些攻击性言行作斗争。综上,作者主要探讨了日益增长的网络攻击行为背后的原因,故选C。
72.A 73.C 74.D 75.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个不同地点的暑期项目,每个项目都针对特定的学生群体(如有学习障碍的学生、学业困难的学生等),并提供了项目的具体内容、目标、地点和联系方式等信息。
72.细节理解题。根据文章“Lcatin: Far Rckaway, New Yrk”部分中的“Academic Summer Prgram is used t help 6th t 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍).(学术暑期项目旨在帮助6至8年级的注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)学生。)”、“Lcatin: Durham, Nrth Carlina”部分中的“The Summer Academic Day Prgram at Eagle Hill Schl is designed fr children experiencing academic difficulties.(鹰山学校的暑期学术日项目旨在为学业困难儿童设计。)”、“Lcatin: Miami Shres, Flrida”部分中的“The Gw Schl ffers a traditinal summer schl prgram experience t bys and girls aged 8 t 15.The 6-week term ffers a specially designed curriculum t students wh have experienced academic difficulties r have language-based learning disabilities.( Gw学校为8至15岁的男孩和女孩提供传统的暑期学校项目体验。为期6周的项目为学业困难或有语言学习障碍的学生提供专门设计的课程。)”、“Lcatin: Austinburg, Ohi”中的“The Hill Center’s Academic Summer Prgram is designed fr students with learning disabilities in grades K (Kindergarten) t 8th.(希尔中心的学术暑期项目旨在为K(幼儿园)至8年级的学习障碍学生设计。)”以及“Lcatin: Harrisnburg, Virginia”部分中的“The Kentwd Summer Camp is a prgram t help children, teens, and their families wh are nt being successful in the traditinal schl envirnments, scially, r at hme.(肯特伍德夏令营是一个帮助在传统学校环境、社交环境或家庭中表现不佳的儿童、青少年及其家庭的项目。)”可知,这些项目都是为在学习上有困难或有特殊需求的学生设计的。故选A。
73.细节理解题。根据文章“Lcatin: Far Rckaway, New Yrk”部分中的“Academic Summer Prgram is used t help 6th t 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍).(学术暑期项目旨在帮助6至8年级的注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)学生。)”可知,患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)孩子的家长可联系该项目。也就是“Phne: 718-406-1577(电话:718-406-1577)”。故选C。
74.细节理解题。根据文章“Lcatin: Miami Shres, Flrida”部分中的“The Gw Schl ffers a traditinal summer schl prgram experience t bys and girls aged 8 t 15.The6- week term ffers a specially designed curriculum t students wh have experienced academic difficulties r have language- based learning disabilities. Summer Prgram learners can be day students r live n campus. Students can have chances f traveling acrss the U. S., Canada and Eurpean cuntries.( Gw学校为8至15岁的男孩和女孩提供传统的暑期学校项目体验。为期6周的项目为学业困难或有语言学习障碍的学生提供专门设计的课程。暑期项目的学习者可以是走读生,也可以住在校内。学生有机会前往美国、加拿大和欧洲国家旅行。)”可知,这个项目的特别之处在于它可以让学生前往美国、加拿大和欧洲国家旅行。故选D。
75.推理判断题。根据文章中“Lcatin: Durham, Nrth Carlina”部分中的“It is pen t bys and girls aged 6 t 12. The Summer Prgram gives yungsters a ttal language envirnment and its specifically tailred(制订) prgrams t meet their needs.(该项目面向6至12岁的男孩和女孩开放。暑期项目为孩子们提供了一个全面的语言环境,并制定了专门满足他们需求的课程。)”可知,该项目制定了专门满足他们需求的课程。由此可推测,在鹰山学校,一个孩子是可以学习语法的。故选A。
IV. 短文改错
76. tward—frm
77. sprts前面加a
78. refused前面加was
79.advises—advised
80. hire—hiring
81. his—her
82. if—when
83. 去掉f
84. √
85. frustrating—frustrated
86.Sudden—Suddenly
87. anyne—smene
88. please—pleased
89. 去掉第一个t
90. mther—mther's
V. 书面表达
The way peple spend their hlidays changed a lt frm 2005 t 2015. The table shws that a greater number f peple spent their hlidays traveling abrad in 2015. The rate f 2015(22%) dubled that f 2005 (11%). We are sure that the number will further increase fr Chinese peple's incmes cntinue t rise, and mre and mre peple can affrd jurneys abrad.
At the same time, the seaside attracted a lt f peple. Hwever, the rate slightly drpped frm 38% in 2005 t 31% in 2015, the reasn fr which lies in the fact that sea water is being plluted. The plluted seaside is likely t drive mre visitrs away.
The year 2015 witnessed a sharp increase in the number f peple wh went climbing and camping. The rate f 2015 was three times higher than that f 2005. The reasn is that mre and mre peple are eager t get clse t nature. It is nt nly beneficial t their health but als t their peace f mind.
In cnclusin, with the imprvement f living cnditins, peple are nt satisfied with the basic demand. We travel farther than befre, and we pay mre attentin t the life quality.
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