2025-2026学年江西南昌市新建区某学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年江西南昌市新建区某学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（学生版），共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Televisin thrugh Time Festival
Put dwn the remte, shut ff the streaming and dn’t miss this year’s Televisin thrugh Time Festival. With interactive exhibits and activities, Televisin thrugh Time Festival is intended t hnr the rle f televisin in sciety and changes it has made t ppular culture and persnal memries ver the past 75 years. It can bring peple tgether and bst cmmunity interactin thrugh a shared appreciatin f classic TV shws and characters.
Highlights
Frm Mr. Ed t The Walking Dead, it has smething fr everyne. Visitrs will share in the nstalgia (怀旧) fr their favrite TV shws, artistically carved ut f different materials, drawn n large bards r represented thrugh ther creative displays. Everyne can have a fun-filled time while “taking a break frm all their trubles”, as there will be bands playing theme sngs at the event accmpanying the experience. Visitrs are welcme t step int the shes f their favrite TV character r smene played by their belved actr.
Event Pricing
Televisin thrugh Time Festival is pen, rain r shine. NO refunds r rescheduling. See belw fr details abut pricing, parking, and ur membership plicies.
RWPZ Member Discunt: Fr Televisin thrugh Time Festival, members save $2 ff per adult ticket and $1 per child ticket.
1. What is the aim f the festival?
A. T share classic TV mments.B. T celebrate the deep impact f TV.
C. T mark the lng histry f TV.D. T prmte interactins thrugh TV.
2. What can visitrs d during the festival?
A. Jin an art exhibitin.B. Make creative drawings.
C. Meet televisin actrs.D. Enjy live (现场的) perfrmances.
3. Hw much will a cuple with RWPZ membership pay fr admissin at weekends?
A. $21.B. $32.C. $38.D. $42.
B
Sunita Chaudhary quietly weaves (编织) tgether lengths f rpes, skilfully shaping the materials int an art bx. The rpes were nce the lifeline fr muntain climbers and were tssed.
Nepal gvernment initiatives t clean up waste materials in the muntains have increased since 2019. “At first, I wasn’t aware that these rpes were cllected frm the muntains,” Chaudhary says. “Later, I learned they were gathered during a muntain cleaning campaign. And peple like me are using ur traditinal skills t transfrm this waste int smething entirely new.”
The Himalayan muntains are increasingly littered with munting waste left by muntaineering activities ver the years. With initiatives t clean up the muntains, waste cllected is either securely prcessed if it’s bidegradable r reused if it’s nt bidegradable. Nw sme f that material is finding its way t native craftswmen (女手艺人) like Chaudhary. Slight indicatins suggest that the cleanup effrts are beginning t bear fruit.
Unlike metal waste that can g thrugh the recycling prcess, these rpes were nt able t find a way. It was nt until Chaudhary met Maya Rai at an event that a slutin emerged. Rai, wh leads Nepal Kntcraft Centre, went t the craftswmen team’s aid in hpes f helping lcal wmen earn a living thrugh the muntain waste.
While this may seem insignificant, it’s a start, Rai says, prudly displaying a dinner mat (小垫) made frm rpes left n the muntain, says the gal is t ensure that n waste cllected frm the muntains ends up in a wasteyard again. After all, they are trying t create a sustainable future.
4. What des the underlined wrd “tssed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Stred.B. Abandned.C. Destryed.D. Transfrmed.
5. What can we learn abut the Nepal muntain cleaning initiatives?
A. They fcus n metal waste.B. They indicate early success.
C. They face many challenges.D. They began with craftsmen.
6. Hw des Nepal Kntcraft help Chaudhary and her team?
A. It prvides them temprary (暂时的) jbs.B. It buys their decrative prducts.
C. It teaches them t recycle metals.D. It ffers them financial prspects.
7. Which can best describe the Nepal craftswmen’s actin?
A. A lw-cst initiative.B. A cultural effrt.
C. A win-win apprach.D. A traditinal renewal.
C
The experience f tuch is key t babies beginning t recgnize themselves in a mirrr, new research shws, which usually happens when babies are abut a year and a half ld. “Babies pulling n their tes (脚趾) r hitting lightly their fingers are nt just playing,” says Jeffrey Lckman, senir authr f the research paper. “They are trying t recgnize themselves.”
The researchers began by placing small vibrating (震动的) discs n the freheads f babies arund 14 mnths ld, befre the usual age at which self-recgnitin (自我认识) ccurs. In respnse t the vibratin, they wuld reach up and tuch the discs. Next, researchers turned the children t face a mirrr and watched as they reached up t tuch the discs. The researchers then had the children perfrm the standard mirrr-mark test fr self-recgnitin in which a small mark f paint r makeup was placed n each child’s face. If the child lked in the mirrr and tuched the mark n their wn face r said wrds like their name r “me”, they demnstrated self-recgnitin.
The researchers als bserved a cntrl grup f children expsed t the labratry experience with mirrrs but nt the vibrating discs. The children wh tuched their face mre frequently recgnized themselves in the mirrr abut tw mnths earlier, n average, than thse wh typically first begin t recgnize themselves in a mirrr. This indicates a pssible mechanism that self-awareness can develp based n engaged experiences that human babies naturally generate.
The study challenges a lng-standing assumptin that self-recgnitin in early childhd is smehw hardwired. Fr a lng time, scientists believed early recgnitin in the mirrr was a built-in functin f human brains and thse f ur clsest primate (灵长类) relatives, rather than linked t sensry r mtr (运动) experiences.
“Interventins fr babies wh have issues related t mtr skills are typically fcused n reaching fr bjects in the external wrld and cntrlling them,” Lckman says. “Accrding t ur findings, reaching t the bdy is equally imprtant and explring the bdy is the gateway t self-knwledge.”
8. Why d babies lift their fingers lightly at an early age?
A. T explre their surrundings.B. T build up self-identificatin.
C. T break their self-recgnitin.D. T engage in playful activities.
9. Hw did the babies in the experiment frm self-recgnitin?
A. By seeing vibratin in mirrrs.B. Thrugh active explratin.
C. By cpying thers’ mvements.D. Thrugh wrd-related learning.
10. What is a cmmn misunderstanding f early childhd self-recgnitin?
A. It is an inbrn capability.B. It develps thrugh learning.
C. It is related t experiences.D. It exists in men and animals.
11. What d the findings suggest abut treating children’s mtr delays?
A. Intervening as early as pssible.B. Staring at themselves in the mirrr.
C. Enhancing external mtr activities.D. Having interactins with their bdies.
D
In the blink f an eye, artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly entered every walk f life, frm self-driving taxis t sftware that reads X-rays, t virtual assistants that can schedule meetings and draft e-mails. Hwever, will AI displace entire industries as mechanized factries did befre?
Like past wrld-changing tls such as mechanical clth-making machines, AI is set t reshape the wrkplace greatly. But techn-pessimists argue AI’s impact has never been seen befre. Ecnmists estimate AI culd rb 40% f jbs, with machines replacing much skilled human wrk and nte that even remaining jbs may see declining wages due t reduced labr value. Amid these wrries, 2024 Nbel Prize-winning ecnmists Darn Acemglu and Simn Jhnsn advise learning frm David Ricard’s flexible thinking abut the early Industrial Revlutin.
In his wrk Principles f Plitical Ecnmy and Taxatin, ecnmist Ricard initially supprted new spinning machines (纺纱机), believing they wuld prmte prductivity fr all. Thugh hme spinners were displaced, many shifted t weaving (织布). Hwever, technlgy changed everything: ne machine utperfrmed 10-20 handweavers, ending cttage industry. Displaced weavers had n chices as factries created few new jbs, leading t falling wages and scial unrest. Witnessing these cnsequences, Ricard transfrmed his view. His 1821 revised wrk acknwledged that factrs bsting natinal incme might als make ppulatin extra resurces and wrsen labrers’ cnditins.
England eventually learned frm the struggles f handweavers and the wrking class. The gvernment expanded plitical representatin fr industrial cities, passed the 1833 Factry Act t manage child labr, and ended the prtectinist Crn Laws in the 1840s t lwer fd csts.
The histry repeats tday. As the AI era appraches, Jhnsn ntes that AI has attracted enrmus talents, similar t the late-1990s Internet bm, but histry — especially the Industrial Revlutin — shws that “new miracle machines d nt guarantee benefits fr mst peple.” With thughtful plicies, AI can avid repeating past mistakes and build an inclusive future. When technlgy is guided by wisdm and respnsibility, it can becme a pwerful tl that lifts peple up, reduces inequality, and brings greater pprtunities t all.
12. Which questin can paragraph 2 answer?
A. Hw is AI t affect the wrk settings?
B. Why has technlgy replaced human wrk?
C. Wh suffered mst frm the Industrial Revlutin?
D. What did clth-making machines bring t wrkers?
13. Why did David Ricard change his attitude?
A. The clsure f cttage industry.B. The appearance f spinning and weaving.
C. The indifference f the gvernment.D. The suffering f wrkers and the sciety.
14. What lessn can be learned frm the text?
A. Every step frward is prgress.B. Technlgy makes the cmplex simple.
C. Histry is where yu find the future.D. With great pwer cmes great respnsibility.
15. What might be talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Details f David Ricard’s theries.B. Plicy examples fr guiding AI.
C. The intrductin f the Internet bm.D. The develpment f AI technlgy.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At sme pint in yur gardening jurney, yu’re ging t run int a prblem: where t stre all yur seeds. At first, a bx will d, but eventually, yu’ll realize yu need sme srt f cmprehensive rganizatin system. ____16____
If yu’re nt careful, yu’ll just cntinue t increase the number f seeds and grw yur library. But if stred t lng, sme seeds will die. ____17____ Each winter, I take all my strage bxes ut and g thrugh all my seeds. Then, I make sure all envelpes are well-sealed.
It can be heartbreaking t thrw ut seeds, but the reality is that all seeds have a viability (生存能力) windw. Fr instance, sme seeds, like carrt seeds, are viable fr as lng as three years if stred prperly. ____18____ S if yu dn’t want t get stuck in spring with seeds that wn’t grw r nly d s ccasinally, test r thrw. Beynd viability dates, I als check t ensure the package is in gd shape and there’s n dampness.
Sn I’ll be rdering seeds fr the spring. ____19____ Just like ging thrugh yur clset (衣柜) is a gd reminder f hw many pairs f jeans yu have, this prcess reminds yu that yu wn’t need t, fr instance, rder sunflwer seeds this year if yu’ve wned a lt already.
Respnsibly managing seeds invlves nt nly checking hw many yu have but als prperly using them. Seeds belng in the sil, nt in a bx. ____20____ Find yur lcal seed library, r list the seeds in a giveaway grup.
A. Here are sme strage system ptins.
B. Onin seeds can merely last fr ne year.
C. The presence f a seed envelpe desn’t mean much.
D. S take time t examine their state n a regular basis.
E. Strage is imprtant because it impacts the life f yur seeds.
F. If they are nt ging t be planted in yur garden, dnate them.
G. Befre I start spending mney again, it’s helpful t knw what I have.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Maxwell Riseman is a senir and a mtivatinal creatr n scial media. Riseupriseman was ___21___ tw mnths ag when he first gt the idea because f the likes he received n ___22___ material he psted n his persnal accunt.
“I put it nline just t see hw peple wuld ___23___ it, just fr fun,” Riseman said. “And ___24___ enugh, there were literally 40 peple wh liked the ___25___.” His fcus, thanks t the new accunt, nw is t spread his missin and ___26___. His accunt is centered arund “spreading psitivity and ___27___ the building f a better cmmunity.” Riseman des this thrugh vides: mtivatinal interviews featuring ___28___ n campus. “Nw that the accunt is ___29___,” Riseman said, “mre peple are willing t appear in my vides sharing uplifting stries.”
As Riseman spreads psitivity, he has been getting ___30___ feedback frm family and friends as well as his fllwers. In a feedback ___31___ he put ut n his accunt, he received 30 ___32___ respnses, which made him happy and relieved. And the majrity f them ___33___ him t cntinue with what he’s been ding.
“Since there’re many events ging n in ur cuntry that make peple dwn, there’s just much ___34___ n American campuses right nw. S, just ne thing I’m sticking t ding is try t make peple ___35___ their life a bit mre, therefre a bit happier,” Riseman said.
21. A. spttedB. launchedC. releasedD. evaluated
22. A. traditinalB. prmtinalC. educatinalD. inspiratinal
23. A. deal withB. reflect nC. react tD. debate ver
24. A. quicklyB. surprisinglyC. amusinglyD. predictably
25. A. cntentB. accuntC. innvatinD. intentin
26. A. valuesB. wishesC. demandsD. secrets
27. A. chsingB. facilitatingC. planningD. explaining
28. A. clubsB. activitiesC. studentsD. visitrs
29. A. startingB. recveringC. cmbiningD. expanding
30. A. favrableB. dubtfulC. prperD. simple
31. A. lectureB. analysisC. surveyD. discussin
32. A. heart-warmingB. eye-peningC. recrd-breakingD. truth-seeking
33. A. instructedB. encuragedC. allwedD. reminded
34. A. ptimismB. angerC. negativityD. curisity
35. A. knwB. changeC. liveD. enjy
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 15th Five-Year Plan perid (2026 — 2030), the Natinal Space Science Center f the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS) will launch a series f scientific satellite missins, fcusing n majr frntiers like ____36____ rigin f the universe and the start f life, fficials said at a press cnference held n Mnday abut the latest achievements f China’s space science pilt prgram.
Key missins include the Hngmeng Prgram, Kuafu-2, an explanet (外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space bservatry. The Hngmeng Prgram, ____37____ (make) up f 10 satellites frming a radi telescpe array (阵列) that will g t the mn’s far side, is designed t capture faint csmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, ____38____ stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the wrld ____39____ (rbit) abve the sun’s plar regins.
Since 2011, China’s space science pilt prgram ____40____ (launch) eight satellites, including Wukng and Micius, achieving many riginal ____41____ (discvery) — sme are China’s firsts, and even wrld firsts. As China’s pilt prgram t supprt space science ____42____ (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research frm “fllwing thers” ____43____ “keeping pace” and even “leading” in sme fields.
Meanwhile, the prgram has als actively pursued cmprehensive, multi-level internatinal cperatin, pineering new mdels f glbal partnership, accrding t fficials frm the Natinal Space Science Center. By establishing internatinal scientific teams and ____44____ (prmte) data sharing, China cntinues t enhance the glbal influence and ____45____ (efficient) f its scientific satellites.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在开展以“Reducing Our Carbn Ftprint”为主题的活动，现征集稿件。请你给负责人Eddie写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你为减少碳足迹采取的具体做法；
2. 你对低碳生活的看法与倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数 100词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Eddie,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the bell rang, signaling the end f Friday’s literature (文学) class, Bnnie gathered her things and headed twards the bus statin t catch a bus hme. The afternn had been filled with a lively discussin abut The Alchemist, a nvel that had wn the hearts f the students. Their teacher, Rachel, had guided them thrugh the tale f Santiag, a yung shepherd (牧羊人) wh dreamed f finding a treasure. Santiag’s jurney was packed with difficulties and instructive encunters, and it mirrred the nvel’s theme f fllwing ne’s dreams. The classrm was filled with enthusiasm, and Bnnie was familiar with every plt, as she had read the nvel multiple times.
Bnnie’s lve fr literature was evident in the way she spent her pcket mney — almst all n bks. Her rm was lined with varius literary wrks. Whether at schl r hme, Bnnie culd always be fund t have her nse in a bk. Smetimes her laugh might escape at the mst pleasant passages.
Hwever, Bnnie was a shy girl, wh lacked the curage t stand up and vice her pinins in class. Tday was n different. She felt a bit dwn. Hw she regretted nt sharing her pinins n the nvel! Actually, Bnnie greatly admired Santiag, the brave by wh never gave up. As she walked twards the statin, Bnnie silently decided t share her pinins in literature class the next time.
Lst in thught, Bnnie arrived at the statin just as the sun was setting. There, n a bench (长椅), sat a by waiting fr his ride, t, a bk in hand. It was Paul, a senir and a member f the schl’s basketball team. The bk he held was nne ther than her belved The Alchemist. It seemed that Paul almst finished the nvel, as Bnnie nticed he was n the final pages. Bnnie was eager t share her ideas n the bk. Her heart raced with anxiety ver hw t apprach him, fearing being rejected. “What if he ignres me?” she wndered.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式作答。
Taking her curage in bth hands, Bnnie stepped frward.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Happy time passed quickly and Bnnie had t take her bus hme.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dates
Adult
Children ages 2–12
Children 1 & under
Friday, Saturday & Sunday
$21
$18
FREE
Mnday — Thursday
$18
$15
FREE