江西省南昌某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（学生版）

这是一份江西省南昌某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur ancient Chinese irrigatin (灌溉) prjects have been designated Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures, raising the number f such Chinese facilities n the WHIS (世界灌溉工程遗产) list t 42. The Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces, the Chishan Lake irrigatin prject, the Jianjiangyan irrigatin system and the Yngding River ancient canal irrigatin prject were included in the list.
The Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田)
Als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, the Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces in Hnghe Hani and Yi autnmus prefecture, Yunnan prvince, date back mre than 1,300 years t the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Spread ver 3,740 hectares (公顷), the site features a cmplex ecsystem f frests, villages, terraces and waterways that is clsely cnnected with the daily lives f the peple, the prcess f grwing crps and the eclgy.
The Chishan Lake Irrigatin Prject
The Chishan Lake irrigatin prject in Jurng, Jiangsu prvince, was built mre than 1,700 years ag. It remains a crucial irrigatin and fld-cntrl prject in the upper Qinhuai River, serving mre than 5,130 hectares. The prject is knwn fr harnessing the natural terrain t its advantage. In plain plder r lw-lying areas, embankments have been built t create retentin lakes. Equipped with bidirectinal sluice gates, the lakes mitigate flding and drught in the lw-lying areas.
The Jianjiangyan Irrigatin System
Cnstructin f the Jianjiangyan irrigatin system began arund 141 BC in Pengzhu, Sichuan prvince. It cntinues t irrigate 10,800 hectares f farmland. Builders used bamb cages filled with pebbles t create weirs that crdinated irrigatin, fldwater discharge and sediment remval. The system als features weirs that divert spring water frm wells, ensuring irrigatin even during drughts when river water is rare.
The Yngding River Ancient Canal Irrigatin Prject
The Yngding River ancient canal irrigatin prject in Mentugu district, Beijing, is believed t have been built during the Lia Dynasty (916-1125). It still irrigates abut 133 hectares and prvides additinal water fr rchards and eclgical areas. The canal uses a bend in the Yngding River t draw water. Its slped design ensures natural sedimentatin, turning silt-laden river water int clean irrigatin water.
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces?​
A. It was built during the Lia Dynasty.​
B. It cvers an area f 5,130 hectares.​
C. It is bth a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site and a WHIS site.​
D. Its ecsystem is independent f lcal peple’s lives.​
2. What is special abut the Jianjiangyan irrigatin system?​
A. It uses bidirectinal sluice gates t cntrl flds.​
B. It relies n bamb cages with pebbles t build weirs.​
C. It draws water frm a bend in the Yngding River.​
D. It creates stepped canals fr navigatin.​
3. What is the main purpse f this passage?​
A. T explain hw ancient irrigatin systems wrk.​
B. T intrduce fur Chinese irrigatin prjects added t WHIS.​
C. T cmpare different irrigatin prjects arund the wrld.​
D. T discuss the imprtance f prtecting histrical irrigatin wrks.​
B
The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the first natinal festival that has been set up fr farmers since 2018. There is n dubt that withut farmers’ hard wrk, scial and ecnmic develpment is impssible. The creatin f the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers’ expectatins fr sciety’s emphasis n agriculture. It reminds peple that mre attentin needs t be paid t agriculture and farmers since agriculture is the fundatin (基础) f China’s natinal ecnmy and the surce f the Chinese ppulatin’s fd supply including grain, meat, vegetables and fruits.
The mst imprtant thing is hw t celebrate the festival. Farmers are the majr players during this festival and relevant authrities (有关部门) plan and prmte harvest activities in a way that attracts farmers’ interest and draws them ut t participate. This will hpefully lead t their celebrating the festival with energy and enthusiasm, which will impact n the cming years’ celebratins. Apart frm farmers, peple frm all walks f life can als take a shrt trip t different places and take part in the harvest activities. Nt nly can they experience and taste the jy f the harvest, but they can als buy green agricultural prducts nline and ffline t cntribute t farmers’ incmes.
The festival creates an atmsphere f respect and caring fr farmers. It is necessary t make full use f preferential plicies, capital and gd envirnment t bst agricultural prductin and the rural ecnmy, and t imprve farmers’ living cnditins s that they can devte themselves t their agricultural wrk. Althugh recent years have seen ecnmic grwth in mst rural areas, there has nt been the same increase in farmers’ incme. The festival will help t increase fd utput, encuraging farmers t grw mre quality fd, which will greatly imprve farmers’ life quality.
4. What is the purpse f establishing the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival?
A. T increase fd varieties fr Chinese peple.
B. T spread ancient Chinese agricultural culture.
C. T stress the imprtance f farming and farmers.
D. T prmte the develpment f mdern agriculture.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The ways f celebrating the festival.
B. The present situatin f agriculture.
C. The histry f celebrating the festival.
D. The new directin in agriculture.
6. What des the underlined wrd “bst” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Predict.B. Prmte.
C. Study.D. Cntrl.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Health.
C. Agriculture.D. Ecnmy.
C
Eurpe was abut t enter Wrld War II when Tve Janssn, the Finnish writer and artist, began her first “Mmin” stry, featuring a snut-nsed trll (长鼻子精灵) living in a magical land threatened by a rising fld. This was eventually published in 1945 as The Little Trlls and the Great Fld, the first f nine Mmin bks that became Finnish literary classics. The Mmin characters achieved internatinal recgnitin when Janssn adapted them int a cmic series fr The Evening News in Lndn in1954, and saw renewed ppularity again in the 1990s with an animated series and feature film.
Hwever, Janssn’s life as an artist and peace activist is far less well-knwn. The newly pened exhibitin in Paris, “Huses f Tve Janssn’’, aimed t bring mre attentin t her wrk and the utpian visin (乌托邦愿景) that influenced it. It featured Mmin illustratins and cartns, alng with Janssn’s paintings, and designs fr cstumes and sets — many f them expressing a wish fr peace and harmny.
Exhibit rganizer Tuukka Laurila said that many characters in the Mmin series were inspired by Janssn’s persnal relatinships. Mminpappa and Mminmamma are ften seen as representatins f Janssn’s parents Viktr Janssn and Signe Hammarsten-Janssn. Snufkin is inspired by Ats Wirtanen, ne f Tve Janssn’s clse friends.
Brn in Helsinki in 1914, Janssn began drawing at a yung age and wrked with magazines, creating arund 100 illustratins. Frm 1944, she lived fr half the year n Klvharun, a tiny island with nly ne huse, enjying a simple lifestyle and welcming guests. This pen-dr friendliness is mirrred in the Mmin stries, where hme symblizes safety yet faces varius threats.
Laurila shared that “Huses f Tve Janssn” encuraged visitrs t explre her creativity and the imprtant tpics in her Mmin universe, frm friendship t envirnmental awareness, making her impact significant even tday. “She’s describing what we’re currently ging thrugh,” she added,” but it’s amazing t think that she was writing these abut 80 years ag.”
8. What brught the Mmins a secnd wave f ppularity?
A. An art exhibitin in Paris.
B. A cmic series in a newspaper.
C. A cllectin f children’s bks.
D. An animated TV shw and a mvie.
9. What was the fcus f the exhibitin “Huses f Tve Janssn” ?
A. Janssn’s huse n Klvharun.
B. Janssn’s artwrks and peaceful visin.
C. The rle f nature in Janssn’s life and art.
D. The cultural impact f the Mmin characters.
10. What des paragraph 3 mainly infer abut Janssn?
A. She wanted t hide her past.
B. Her clse cnnectins shaped her art.
C. She preferred traditinal artistic expressin.
D. Her wrk reflected her academic backgrund.
11. What message did Laurila want t express in the last paragraph?
A. Janssn’s artistic style is ahead f its time.
B. Janssn primarily fcused n scietal issues.
C. Janssn’s creatins remain thught-inspiring.
D. Janssn valued illustratins abve narratives.
D
With their stiff leaves and large flwers, brmeliads can add drama t a plant stand r windw sill. Thugh they are nt the flashiest f huseplants, sme pllutin scientists are ready t give them credit. Their new data shw these plants are experts at cleaning the air.
Paints, furniture, phtcpiers and printers, cleaning supplies and dry-cleaned clthes can all release vlatile rganic chemicals, r VOCs. Chrnic VOC expsure pses serius health risks, frm dizziness and asthma t ptential rgan damage and cancer. But certain types f greenery can suck the pllutants up, which keeps them safely away frm us. Chemist Vadud Niri’s fund that a single brmeliad can remve at least 80 percent f six different VOCs frm the air inside a 76-liter cntainer. His team tested five huseplants against eight VOCs, finding brmeliads utperfrmed thers. Only tw VOCs, dichlrmethane and trichlrmethane were ignred by all plants.
Plants absrb VOCs frm the air, explains medicinal chemist Webe Kadima. Thse gases enter thrugh tiny penings in plant leaves and stems. Once inside, the plant’s enzymes (酶) break dwn the VOCs int smaller, harmless chemicals.
Of curse, a huse, r even a bedrm, is much bigger than the cntainer Niri and his team used. But their wrk suggests peple might breathe easier if they can figure ut what type and hw many plants it takes t clean the air in a rm. This is imprtant because indr air usually has three t five times greater cncentratins f VOCs than utdr air.
Niri says he plans t test hw many huseplants it takes t clean the air in an average-size rm. After that, he will repeat the experiment in a nail saln. With bttles f nail plish and remver, the air in thse salns tends t have high levels f VOCs, he ntes.
While special air filtering machines might d the same jb as green plants, they cst a lt mre, Niri says. And they are nwhere near as pretty as a brmeliad, especially ne in blm.
12. What is ne f Niri’s findings abut brmeliads?
A. They beat machines in air cleaning.B. They lead in VOCs remval during tests.
C. They absrb mst pllutants in a rm.D. They break dwn VOCs thrugh enzymes.
13. What des Webe Kadima try t explain in paragraph 3?
A. The necessity t slve air pllutin.B. The pllutant remval prcess f plants.
C. The medical value f plants’ enzymes.D. The absrptin capability f different plants.
14. What will be the fcus f Niri’s research?
A. Designing cheap air-filtering device.B. Researching blming brmeliads.
C. Repeating the tests in varius salns.D. Testing plant perfrmance in larger space.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plants: Efficient VOCs RemverB. Enzyme: Air Pllutin Slutin
C. Brmeliads: Nature’s Air PurifierD. Nail Salns: Indr VOCs Prducer
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk arund a museum, and yu’ll see all srts f artwrks. Perhaps yu’ll spt paintings, prints r sme sculptures (雕像). ____16____: They were made by men. One museum includes nly art created by wmen. It’s the Natinal Museum f Wmen in the Arts (NMWA).
The NMWA pened in 1987 in Washingtn, D.C., and was the first museum n Earth fcused n female artists. Its cllectin includes mre than 6,000 pieces frm ver 1,500 artists, dating frm the 1500s thrugh the 2020s. ____17____. In August 2021, NMWA had t clse fr renvatin (翻新). On Octber 21, 2023, the museum celebrated its repening!
This was the first majr renvatin in the histry f the NMWA. But wrkers did mre than repair the utside f the histric building. ____18____. Fr example, cnstructin wrkers made the gallery spaces larger, and they built mre supprts int the building s that the walls can hld heavier sculptures.
____19____. When the museum repened after mre than tw years (and $67 millin), it featured a new art exhibitin (展览) titled The Sky’s the Limit. This cllectin includes wrk frm 13 cntemprary (当代的) artists, and many f their artwrks hang frm the ceilings(天花板) and walls.
Museum fficials celebrated the repening in a big way. ____20____. Peple at the NMWA als had the pprtunity t explre the new Learning Cmmns and research center. There, visitrs can read in the library and practice art.
The repening f NMWA helps mre peple learn mre abut wmen’s stries. After all, art tells stries.
A. The new area features a research library and an art studi
B. The staff f the NMWA tk advantage f these new spaces
C. They updated and prtected spaces inside the museum as well
D. Hwever, mst art pieces in big museums are alike in ne way
E. The museum seeks t inspire exchanges abut art with its cllectins
F. Hwever, the museum building dates back t 1908 and needed repairs
G. Visitrs culd create art, and hear museum wrkers and artists talk abut art
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Lishui, Zhejiang, a clrful change is taking place n the city’s streets. Fang Cunxin, a ne-armed painting blgger, has ____21____ gray tactile paving (导盲砖) int a wrk f art.
It started when Fang saw a blind persn ____22____ t crss the street. “Because the tactile paving was ____23____, I accmpanied him fr a while,” she recalled. This experience made Fang ____24____ that she rarely saw blind peple in her city. Fang began t ____25____ the city’s tactile paving and nticed brken tiles (地砖), parked bicycles, and wrn yellw paths. “All f these paths ____26____ them, but n ne seems t ntice,” Fang thught.
With permissin frm city fficials, Fang armed herself with paints and brushes. On the first day f ____27____, Fang had t call ut frm the radside, hping t ____28____ mre participants, but nly a few stpped. By day three, ver 100 peple rushed t ____29____. “Initially, I nly intended t paint 50 meters, but befre I knew it, the artwrk had taken n a life f its wn and spread much ____30____,” Fang said.
Tday, the path knwn as the “Rainbw Path” hsts weekly painting classes. Fang teaches kids t mix clrs while explaining: “These bumps (凸块) help peple ‘____31____’ with their feet.”
“Althugh they cannt see, we can use these ____32____ t pave a path they can feel. I will ____33____ painting because this is a(n) ____34____ thing t d,” Fang said.
In Lishui, gray bricks have becme a ____35____ — where art meets kindness, and every step tells a stry f inclusin.
21. A. turnedB. pressedC. cutD. mixed
22. A. regretB. happenC. decideD. struggle
23. A. prtectedB. designedC. blckedD. decrated
24. A. guessB. realizeC. predictD. believe
25. A. take charge fB. make way frC. take advantage fD. pay attentin t
26. A. inspireB. saveC. cnnectD. guide
27. A. paintingB. celebratingC. studyingD. cleaning
28. A. testB. pleaseC. attractD. challenge
29. A. leaveB. explainC. helpD. explre
30. A. furtherB. straighterC. wrseD. slwer
31. A. cmpeteB. standC. seeD. shw
32. A. giftsB. rewardsC. signsD. clrs
33. A. keepB. practiceC. beginD. try
34. A. demandingB. meaningfulC. bviusD. natural
35. A. realityB. bridgeC. jkeD. matter
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Man, an ____36____ (impress) pipa player, recently perfrmed in Beijing, presenting tunes based n ancient scres discvered within the Mga Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site which ____37____ (huse) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millins f visitrs every year.
The riginal pipa scres date back t the Tang Dynasty, a perid widely ____38____ (acknwledge) as China’s cultural glden age. Unlike mdern music language, the ancient scres emply special symbls t shw hw the pipa shuld be played. Perfrming them is ____39____ (incredible) challenging and requires deep knwledge f ld Chinese music and its histry.
With a strng respnsibility t preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied varius versins f the 25 Dunhuang scres translated by schlars. She stays true t these interpretatins in her perfrmance while ____40____ (add) her wn artistic expressin, breathing new life ____41____ the ancient wrks. Drawing inspiratin frm the ld scres, seven new pipa pieces created by her are als featured in ____42____ album. This shws her skill in cnnecting past traditins with mdern music.
Fr Wu Man, ____43____ career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and ____44____ (flexible), this prject frms an essential chapter. ____45____ matters mst t her is that each generatin rediscvers the cultural rts thrugh this music.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Rle Mdel为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物的简介；
2.对你的影响；
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
My Rle Mdel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs Winningtn was called Winnie by everyne. She lived in a very big huse that was clse t a girls’ barding schl. Twelve girls stayed with Winnie frm Mndays t Fridays. Then their parents wuld drive them hme fr the weekends. Winnie lked after the girls. She smetimes helped them with their hmewrk.
Winnie had a cat called Feathery because he had a big sft tail. She always said that Feathery was the cleverest cat in the wrld. The girls did nt believe that, but they lved strking (抚摸) Feathery’s tail.
One Wednesday mrning when the girls were getting seated fr their breakfasts, ne f them, Anna, ran int the dining rm and tld them all, “The watch that my parents gave me fr my birthday is missing. I tk it ff last night befre ging t bed and it was gne when I gt up this mrning!”
Winnie was as upset abut the missing watch as Anna. “This is terrible,” she said. “We may have a thief (小偷) amng us. We will have t be very watchful.”
But the fllwing mrning anther girl, Candice, tld them that her necklace (项链) had been stlen during the night.
“If this ges n fr much lnger, I will have t call in the plice,” said Winnie.
On Friday mrning when the girls came dwnstairs fr breakfast, Winnie tld them all, “Last night, the thief came int my rm and stle my earrings.”
“Oh n!” said the girls. “What are we ging t d?”
“Dn’t wrry, girls,” said Winnie. “I was asleep when the thief came int my rm, but Feathery was awake and he saw what happened. Feathery is the cleverest cat in the wrld and he will identify the girl wh has been stealing things in this huse.”
Winnie cntinued, “I have left Feathery in my bedrm. I want every girl t g in there, ne at a time. Each girl must strke Feathery’s big tail. Feathery lves that, but he knws which girl stle my earrings and he will scratch that girl.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The girls did what Winnie tld them t d.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the ther girls praised Feathery, Winnie said the thief was caught thanks t her perfume (香水).
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